Patent Application
20230000272
The invention relates to an operating room floor mat for placement on the floor adjacent an operating room table, and in particular to a floor mat having a pocket to protect foot pedals from fluids such as irrigation fluid or blood that drip, splatter, or spill from the table during an operation. The foot pedals are used to control equipment such as suction units, shavers, cutting tools, drills, lasers, and other devices or instruments used for arthroscopic and other surgical procedures.
Foot pedals connected to surgical equipment are conventionally placed on the floor adjacent an operating table, so that a physician or assistant can control the equipment while performing a surgical procedure on the patient.
A problem with placement of the pedals close to the operating table, where the pedals can be reached by the operator, is that the placement exposes the pedals to fluids such as blood and irrigation fluid that run off the patient and the operating table. Where the amount of fluid is high enough to affect operation of the pedals, it is conventional practice for operating room personnel to cover the pedals with plastic bags. However, the plastic bags used to protect the pedals are subject to slippage or rupture as the operator moves his or her feet during the operation, leaving the pedals exposed to waste fluid that can damage the pedals as well as interfere with their operation. In addition, the bags add to the medical waste generated during the procedure, as well as to the time required to prepare for the procedure, and to clean up after the procedure.
While it is well-known to provide floor coverings to facilitate cleaning and absorb excess fluids so that the clinician does not slip on the fluids, such mats do not conventionally protect the pedals, which are placed on the mats in an exposed position. As a result, the pedals continue to be exposed to waste fluids from the operating table unless covered by plastic bags.
It is accordingly a first objective of the invention to overcome the above-described disadvantages of conventional operating room equipment and procedures relating to surgical equipment foot pedals, by providing a way to protect the foot pedals that is convenient, safe, and sanitary, and that does not interfere with operation of the pedals.
It is a second objective of the invention to provide protection for surgical equipment foot pedals that is inexpensive and reusable.
These objections are achieved, in accordance with the principles of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, by modifying an operating room floor mat to add a protective sheet that is secured to the main body by fixing a perimeter of the sheet to the main body, with a section of the perimeter being left unsecured to form a pocket with an opening into which at least one foot pedal is inserted before beginning the surgical procedure such that the cable connection between the foot pedal and surgical equipment extends through the opening, and such that the protective sheets protects the foot pedal from blood or irrigation fluid dripping from the operating table without interfering with operation of the pedal.
Preferably, the protective sheet is transparent in at least the area(s) where the at least one foot pedal is placed, and is made of a durable, relatively high friction plastic material that can withstand pressure or forces exerted by the operator during operation of the pedal, and that allows fluids to be easily wiped off of or otherwise removed from the surface of the protective sheet as necessary during the surgical procedure.
As shown in
Main body 1 is conventional, and may be made of a fabric or sheet material that preferably absorbs fluids such as blood and saline, is easy to clean, and is slip resistant both to prevent the mat from sliding with respect to the floor and to prevent persons standing on the mat and wearing surgical booties from slipping or tripping as they move around during a surgical procedure.
The main body 1 may optionally include a layer of high friction material such as rubber or an adhesive backing (not shown) to prevent sliding of the main body with respect to the floor, as well as foam or gel layers to absorb fluids and relieve fatigue or discomfort while standing on the mat for extended periods of time. In addition, the main body 1 of the mat may optionally have anti-microbial or anti-bacterial properties, and be washable so that it can be reused. It will be appreciated that numerous floor mat constructions and materials are currently available, and that the invention is not to be limited to a particular main body construction or material.
Unlike the main body 1, the pedal protection sheet or layer 2 is not conventional. It is preferably made of a transparent plastic sheet material such as acetate or low density polyethylene. The transparency of the sheet material permits the user to visually locate a pedal positioned below the material in order to operate the pedal, although it is also within the scope of the invention to make the plastic sheet of an opaque material having transparent sections in areas where a foot pedal or foot pedal unit is to be placed. The material of the pedal protection sheet or layer 2 should be durable enough to withstand pressure caused by stepping on the pedal in order to operate equipment controlled by the pedal, and should allow fluids to be wiped off of the sheet while also resisting slippage when wet.
According to the principles of the preferred embodiment of the invention, the pedal protection sheet or layer 2 is secured the main body 1 along its perimeter, leaving an unsecured section that forms the opening of a pocket into which at least one foot pedal or pedal unit is placed. As illustrated in
The pedal protection sheet or layer 2 may be secured on the three sides 4-7 by stitching, adhesives, single or double sided tape, a removable fastener such as Velcro™, or any other suitable fastener or fastening means. It will be appreciated that the invention is not to be limited to a particular means for fastening the protection sheet or layer 2 to the main body 1, although it is preferable that the fastener be resistant to infiltration or passage of fluids into the pocket, and sufficiently strong to hold the pedal protection sheet or layer 2 in place on the main body 1 while being stepped on and subjected to stresses resulting from operation of the pedals or movement of an operator or clinician during a procedure.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the illustrated pedal devices 3 are illustrative only, and that the pocket formed by the protective sheet or layer 2 may be arranged to accommodate any pedal devices that might be used in an operating room, as well as different numbers of pedal devices. For example, although two pedal devices 3 are shown in
Although the main body 1 and protective sheet or layer 2 are illustrated in
Although a specific embodiment of the invention has been described with sufficiently particularity to enable those skilled in the art to make and use the invention, it will be appreciated that the invention is not to be limited to the exemplary embodiment, but is intended to encompass any variations and modifications of the concepts described above that might occur to those skilled in the art. For example, the materials, shapes, sizes, and construction of the main body 1 and protective sheet or layer 2 may be varied as described above, including use of removable fasteners to attach the protective sheet or layer 2 to the main body 1 in order to facilitate cleaning. In addition, it is possible that the foot pedal might utilize a wireless or Bluetooth connection rather than a cable, in which case the foot pedal can still advantageously be placed in the pocket formed by the protective sheet or layer 2. Consequently, it is intended that the scope of the invention should be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
