The described embodiments relate generally to overmolded plastic structures formed on metallic plates.
In many applications it's useful to form one or more overmolded plastic structures on a metallic plate. It is common in such overmolding processes to form penetrations through, form stamped features on or perform surface preparation on the metallic plate to securely lock the plastic overmold to the metallic plate. Without such processes, reliable adhesion of the overmolded plastic to the metallic plate can be a challenge, and the plastic can delaminate from the metallic plate. In some instances, however, it can be desirable to overmold a plastic structure on a metallic plate without having penetrations formed through the plate and without performing additional surface preparation steps on the metallic plate to improve adhesion.
Some embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of forming overmolded plastic structures on metallic plates. In some embodiments a component is first bonded to a metallic plate with an adhesive, then an overmolded plastic structure is formed over the component and a portion of the metallic plate. The overmolded plastic structure is configured to predominantly adhere to the component which is held to the metallic plate with the adhesive.
Some embodiments relate to methods of forming and securing an overmolded plastic structure on a metallic plate, where the method comprises first forming the metallic plate and forming a component. The component is bonded to the metallic plate with an adhesive and an overmolded plastic structure is formed over at least a portion of the component and on at least a portion of the metallic plate. In various embodiments the component comprises one or more metallic signal conductors.
In some embodiments the overmolded plastic structure forms one or more speaker driver housings and the one or more metallic signal conductors couple electrical signals to the one or more speaker driver housings. In various embodiments the one or more metallic signal conductors are secured together with one or more plastic unions. In some embodiments the adhesive is a pressure sensitive acrylic. In various embodiments the adhesive includes an electrically insulative layer and an adhesive disposed on both faying surfaces of the electrically insulative layer.
In some embodiments the portion of the metallic plate over which the overmolded plastic structure is formed is substantially solid without any holes or perforations formed therethrough. In various embodiments the overmolded plastic structure includes a polycarbonate material.
In some embodiments a composite structure comprises a metallic plate, a component, an adhesive disposed between at least a portion of the component and the metallic plate such that the component is bonded to the metallic plate and an overmolded plastic structure formed over at least a portion of the component and on at least a portion of the metallic plate.
In some embodiments the component comprises one or more metallic signal conductors. In various embodiments the overmolded plastic structure forms one or more speaker driver housings and the one or more metallic signal conductors couple electrical signals to the one or more speaker driver housings. In some embodiments the portion of the metallic plate over which the plastic overmold structure is formed is substantially solid without any holes or perforations formed therethrough. In various embodiments the adhesive is a pressure sensitive acrylic.
In some embodiments an assembly for routing electrical signals comprises a metallic plate and one or more metallic signal conductors bonded to the metallic plate with an adhesive that provides electrical insulation between the one or more metallic signal conductors and the metallic plate. An overmolded plastic structure is formed around at least a portion of the one or more metallic signal conductors and on at least a portion of the metallic plate.
In some embodiments the plastic structure forms at least a portion of one or more speaker driver housings. In various embodiments the plastic structure forms at least a portion of one or more acoustic chambers. In some embodiments the one or more metallic signal conductors couple electrical signals to the one or more speaker driver housings. In various embodiments the overmolded plastic structure is a polycarbonate material.
In some embodiments the adhesive includes an electrically insulative layer having a first adhesive layer disposed between the metallic plate and the insulative layer and a second adhesive layer disposed between the one or more metallic signal conductors and the insulative layer. In various embodiments the first and the second adhesive layers include a pressure sensitive acrylic.
To better understand the nature and advantages of the present invention, reference should be made to the following description and the accompanying figures. It is to be understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the scope of the present invention. Also, as a general rule, and unless it is evident to the contrary from the description, where elements in different figures use identical reference numbers, the elements are generally either identical or at least similar in function or purpose.
Some embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of forming overmolded plastic structures on metallic plates where the plastic is securely adhered to the metallic plate without having penetrations formed through the metallic plate and without performing an extra surface preparation step on the metallic plate to promote adhesion prior to the overmolding step.
Some embodiments relate to methods of first bonding a component to a metallic plate with an adhesive, then forming an overmolded plastic structure over the component and a portion of the metallic plate. The overmolded plastic structure can be configured to predominantly adhere to the component which is held to the metallic plate with the adhesive.
In some embodiments the adhesive can further act as a coefficient of expansion accommodation layer between the overmolded plastic structure and the metallic plate so the bonded assembly does not warp or bow while it cools from the overmolding process. While the present invention can be useful for a wide variety of configurations, some embodiments of the invention are particularly useful for electronic devices that use internal speaker driver assemblies, as described in more detail below.
As an example, an electronic device can have an internal speaker assembly that holds one or more speaker drivers and is configured to couple electronic signals to the one or more speaker drivers. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a metallic plate can be used for a base of the speaker assembly and metallic signal conductors can be formed and bonded to the metallic plate with an electrically insulative adhesive. Plastic speaker driver housings can then be overmolded over portions of the metallic signal conductors and portions of the plate so speaker drivers can be mounted to the overmolded plastic speaker housings and electrically connected to the metallic signal conductors. The overmolded plastic speaker driver housings can be configured to predominantly adhere to the signal conductors rather than the metallic plate.
Additionally, in some embodiments the adhesive used to bond the metallic signal conductors to the metallic plate can have additional benefits other than just adhering the signal conductors to the metallic plate. In various embodiments the adhesive can also function as a stress relief layer, relieving thermally induced stresses between the overmolded plastic speaker housings and the metallic plate. Further, in some embodiments the adhesive can also function as an acoustic seal for a speaker back volume or a speaker cavity. In yet further embodiments an insulative layer can be integrated within the adhesive to insure electrical isolation between the signal conductors and the metallic plate
In order to better appreciate the features and aspects of overmolded plastic structures on metallic plates according to the present invention, further context for the invention is provided in the following section by discussing a generic implementation followed by one particular implementation of such structures according to embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments are for example only and other embodiments can be employed in other applications as well as other electronic devices such as, but not limited to computers, portable media devices, watches, media players, toys, mechanisms and other devices.
Reference is now made to
In a first step of the manufacture of assembly 100 (step 205 of
In a second step (step 210 of
In a third step (step 215 of
In a fourth step (step 220 of
In some embodiments, adhesive 120 can also act as a coefficient of expansion (CTE) accommodation layer between component 115 and metallic plate 110 so assembly 100 does not warp or bow while it cools from the injection molding process. More specifically, typically the overmolding process is performed at elevated temperatures that can be above 100° Centigrade. After forming overmolded plastic structure 105, assembly 100 is cooled and the overmolded plastic structure can shrink faster than metallic plate 110 causing assembly 100 to bow or warp if the two were rigidly bonded. However, adhesive 120 can be selected to have a sufficiently low shear modulus of elasticity within the cooling down temperature range such that it relieves a substantial portion of the thermally induced stresses so assembly 100 remains substantially flat during the cooling process.
As discussed above, assembly 100 is a generic example of an overmolded plastic component on a metallic plate and illustrates the myriad applications of this method. For example, in one embodiment overmolded plastic structure 105 can be used as a battery holder within a toy while in another embodiment it can be used as a latch catch on a metal cabinet. In further embodiments it can function as a speaker driver housing within an electronic device, as discussed in more detail below. Overmolded plastic structure 105 can have any geometry and/or configuration.
Now referring to
Current methods of coupling electrical signals from the internal circuitry of electronic device 300 to the one or more speakers includes routing insulated metal wires through the internal assembly or attaching flexible or rigid circuit boards to the internal assembly. Such methods can include a large number of electrical interconnects that can decrease the reliability of the system and further, such methods can be difficult to automate, often including multiple individual components requiring time consuming and expensive manual labor to assemble them.
Reference is now made to
Embodiments of integrated speaker assembly 360 can be employed in other applications as well as other electronic devices than electronic device 350 such as, but not limited to desktop computers, laptop computers, portable media devices, watches, media players, toys, mechanisms and other devices.
Reference is now made to
Now referring to
In some embodiments, conductors 405a-405d can be held together with one or more tie bars 410 to hold the individual conductors together and in place once they have been formed. In various embodiments, conductors 405a and 405b can conduct electronic signals to a first speaker driver and conductors 405c and 405d conduct signals to a second speaker driver, as discussed in more detail below.
Now referring to
The assembly including overmolded conductors 405a-405d with unions 415a-415f will be referred to as conductor assembly 423 herein. In some embodiments, one or more overmolded plastic unions 415a-415f can function as a mandrel for the formation of spring contacts 420 and alignment aids for subsequent assembly operations. In some embodiments unions 415a-415f can also function as handling aids for conductor assembly 423 so it can be transferred and handled using automated equipment. Thus, the formation of unions 415a-415f on conductors 405a-405d can enable the automated handling of one component rather than each individual signal conductor simplifying the insert molding process. In some embodiments, first overmolding operation (step 1010 of
Now referring to
Now referring to
In various embodiments adhesive 430 can be, for example, a silicone-based adhesive having a thickness of 100 microns. In some embodiments a silicone adhesive is disposed on metallic plate 425, a 0.1 millimeter insulative plastic mesh is placed on the adhesive and conductors 405a-405d are placed on the mesh (i.e., and in contact with the silicone adhesive so they are bonded to metallic plate 435). Other types, combinations and thicknesses of adhesive 430 and integrated insulation layers, such as mylar, are within the scope of this disclosure. As another example, in one embodiment adhesive 430 can be precut using a die, while in other embodiments it can be dispensed or sprayed onto the mating surfaces. As a further example, in some embodiments the thickness of the bonding agent can be adjusted to minimize squeeze out while being thick enough to provide a reliable bond between the faying surfaces.
As discussed above, in some embodiments adhesive 430 can be configured to withstand subsequent overmolding temperatures and relieve thermally induced stresses between component 425 and metallic plate 425 such that the bonded assembly does not warp or bow as it cools from the overmolding operation discussed below in step 1025. In various embodiments, adhesive 430 can also function as an acoustic sealant for overmolded speaker driver housings, as discussed in more detail below.
Now referring to
In some embodiments overmolded plastic structure 435 can include one or more speaker driver housings 440a, 440b and one or more acoustic chambers 445a, 445b. Integrated speaker assembly 360 can include one or more speaker drivers disposed in speaker driver housings 440a, 440b and assembled within electronic device 300 (see
A cross-section A-A of a portion of integrated speaker assembly 360 is illustrated in
In some embodiments conductors 405c, 405d can be configured to transmit high frequency signals such as those used by antenna or data transmission circuits. As an example, in one embodiment conductors 405c, 405d can be configured as microstrip transmission lines where metallic plate 425 functions as a ground plane and adhesive 430 functions as a dielectric. By controlling the dimensions of conductors 405c, 405d, and adhesive 430, the impedance of the conductors can be optimized for a particular frequency band. In further embodiments the amount and type of plastic used for overmolded plastic structure 435 can also be modified for a particular frequency band. As an example, instead of a polycarbonate plastic a nylon or a Teflon material can be used to modify the dielectric constant of the plastic along with other material properties.
In some embodiments the dimensions of conductors 405c, 405d, the space between the conductors, the material properties of adhesive 430 and the material properties of the overmolded plastic can be modified such that the conductors have a designed impedance relative to one another such that high frequency signals can be transmitted. As an example, conductors 405c, 405d can be used as two complementary transmission lines (i.e., a high-speed differential pair) that transfer equal and opposite signals along their length. Such embodiments can be beneficial for high speed flush mount connectors on electronic devices.
Although electronic device 300 (see
For simplicity, various internal components, such as the control circuitry, graphics circuitry, bus, memory, storage device and other components of electronic device 300 (see
In the foregoing specification, embodiments of the invention have been described with reference to numerous specific details that can vary from implementation to implementation. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The sole and exclusive indicator of the scope of the invention, and what is intended by the applicants to be the scope of the invention, is the literal and equivalent scope of the set of claims that issue from this application, in the specific form in which such claims issue, including any subsequent correction. The specific details of particular embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the spirit and scope of embodiments of the invention.
Additionally, spatially relative terms, such as “bottom or “top” and the like can be used to describe an element and/or feature's relationship to another element(s) and/or feature(s) as, for example, illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and/or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as a “bottom” surface can then be oriented “above” other elements or features. The device can be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
This application claims priority to Provisional Application No. 62/310,161, filed Mar. 18, 2016, titled “OVERMOLDED PLASTIC COMPONENTS FORMED ON METALLIC PLATES”, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62310161 | Mar 2016 | US |