1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a hydration device such as are used by hikers, bikers and other athletes and in order to carry volumes of water in portable fashion. More specifically, the present invention teaches a device which incorporates a misting function to an associated mouthpiece or drinking nipple and in a compact fashion. Additionally, this invention relates generally to an improvement to the design of drinking bottles typically used by athletes and those working or playing outside in hot weather and which is to add a misting function that allows the user to dispense a fine spray of water to the body for external cooling.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The idea of a handheld drinking bottle is ancient and the development of plastics in the 20th century has rendered them cheap, durable and easy to clean. Most typically, such conventional drinking bottles include a drinking nipple attached to the bottle's closure. The user inverts the bottle such that gravity influences the water against the cap end of the bottle for subsequent drinking. The nipple typically defines part of a shutoff valve that prevents leakage when not in use.
Other types of containers utilize a flexible straw to allow the user to suck water out of the bottle and without first inverting the same. Depending upon the existence of the dip tube or not, the user can drink with the bottle upright or inverted.
Athletes often also use misting bottles or fixed misting systems, sometimes in conjunction with fans, and such as to provide cooling in hot weather. According to known physical principles, the misted water readily evaporates and draws heat from the air and the user's skin and clothing.
Addressing the prior art, Walthers U.S. Pat. No. 6,010,034, teaches a combination drinking and spray bottle defining, a nested arrangement of inner and outer containers which likewise establish a nested set of segregated inner and outer chambers for containing separate quantities of liquids with a drinking straw being provided for withdrawing drinking liquid from the outer chamber, and with a manually operated spray device being provided for withdrawing spraying liquid from the inner chamber.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,799,873, issued to Lau, teaches a number of variants of a sprayer combined with a drinking nozzle. Like Walthers, the concept revolves around using a standard sprayer (a trigger sprayer like the Calmar TS-800 in this case) with the means to drink water from the same reservoir. Specifically, a multi-port dispensing system allows the user to either receive a spray of liquid for cooling or a stream of water for drinking. In a preferred embodiment an ejector (spray head) attaches to a body which in turn attaches to a container. Once fully assembled, the user may drink liquid from the container by sucking on the straw protruding from the body. Simultaneously or sequentially with drinking from the straw, the user may receive mist spray from the ejector. Lau '873 teaches the use of check valves, motorized pumps and pressurized reservoirs to produce both automatic and manual misting, water bottle and fountain operations.
Carter, U.S. Pat. No. 6,161,777, also teaches combined misting and drinking from a common supply, in the context of a water misting fan. Specifically, a portable spraying and drinking apparatus with soft fan blades is provided. The spraying apparatus directs a cooling liquid through a nozzle placed in the air stream created by a portable fan. The airflow over wet surfaces increases cooling by speeding evaporation. A separate drinking container can be filled with a beverage and an insulating jacket may be provided around both liquids, Carter therefore teaches separate supplies as in Walthers, with closer alignment of the two reservoirs. In its most refined form, Carter teaches a bottle closure that combines a pushbutton, fingertip pump with a drinking nipple.
Steiner et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,125, teaches a sip and spray fluid container assembly including a bottle with a drinking nipple and sprayer operating from a common reservoir. The sprayer and drinking nipples are arrayed opposite to each other on the reservoir. A bottom located fill port and check valve in the drinking nipple also are taught.
Roppolo, III. U.S. Pat. No. 5,154,317, teaches a large scale version of a portable liquid dispenser reservoir for transporting large quantities of liquid to a remote location and for dispensing upon demand. The liquid dispensing unit provides for the use of a hand truck which supports and carries an insulating and hollow container suitable for retaining a liquid. An intake side of a pump electrically connected to a rechargeable battery draws fluid from within the container and, upon conveying the same to a manifold, distributes the fluid in one of a given number of hoses from which fluid flow is initiated through an associated pressure control switch.
In the main, these aforementioned patents describe inventions that are overly complex or suffer from performance limitations that make it less desirable for the active athlete or others enjoying outdoor activities in the heat. Some inventions require the user to reorient the bottle in his grip to alternately use the drinking and insisting function.
Further, the misting function in each of the above-referenced designs operates in either the upright configuration or inverted configuration, but not both. Further, the exposing of the trigger renders the device less durable and more likely to cause injury. Loss or damage is further increased because of the lack of hand grips or an elastic strap. Some of the above further require the user to touch (such as by rotating or linearly displacing) the drinking nipple in order to operate the sprayer, possibly contaminating it.
The present invention discloses a portable misting device including a body having a specified three-dimensional shape and size and incorporating a fluid holding reservoir. A fill port is provided for refilling the fluid holding reservoir and is accessible at a selected location of the body, such as the top.
A sprayer mechanism terminates in a first orifice projecting from the top of the body for emitting a fluid mist. A drinking nozzle is provided at a further location of the body and communicates with a second fluid conveying orifice. A manifold communicates the reservoir, such as via a dip tube, to the first and second orifices and in order to simultaneously provide fluid to the sprayer mechanism and drinking nozzle. Additional features include and are not limited to several versions of a pump associated with the sprayer mechanism, a fan incorporated into a top attachable assembly including both the sprayer and drinking nozzle, and the second orifice including a check valve to prevent fluid back flow.
Reference will now be made to the attached drawings, when read in combination with the following detailed description, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which:
Referring now to
As previously described, the present invention teaches a device which incorporates a misting function to an associated mouthpiece or drinking nipple in a compact fashion and which is an improvement to the design of drinking bottles typically used by athletes and those working or playing outside in hot weather. In particular the present design adds, to a conventional drinking nipple, a misting function which allows the user to dispense a fine spray of water to the body for external cooling.
A main body 12 of the device 10 is typically constructed of a durable, lightweight and plasticized material, although other material constructions such as a lightweight aluminum and the like are also contemplated. The main body 12 is also shown being generally shaped as a modified cylinder, it also being understood that other three-dimensional shapes and configurations can be employed without departing from the scope of the invention.
Located in a generally central interior section of the main body 12 is a fluid (typically portable form of water or other drinkable beverage) holding reservoir, see as generally referenced at 14 in
As is also illustrated at 24 in the sectional view of
Upon a user depressing a particularly configured lever 35 with edge defined finger grip 36, actuation of which operates against a cam 38 (or idler bearing as previously noted). The pump 26 (also termed as a piston) is forcibly pushed inward and results in a flow of fluid being influenced up through a discharge tube 40 located atop the pump 26, to commence and create a fine mist/spray, see as illustrated at 42, upon it being emitted from an uppermost disposed nozzle 44 defining a first spray orifice. In the illustrated embodiment, the lever 35 is configured so as to rotate about a fixed pivot 46 at an intermediate location, it being further understood that lever 35 may be redesigned to linearly translate, and which may be advantageous for some applications.
As is again shown in
Upon the user inverting the device 10, most of the fluid within the reservoir 14 will displace toward atop end (now facing downward) and away from the inlet 32 to the dip tube 28, however the fluid located within the holding chamber 30 can still flow into the dip tube 28, thus keeping water available for misting in either orientation. If the vent hole 48 is provided with a ball type check valve 50 (note that the ball needs to be denser than water), then it will plug the vent hole upon the bottle being inverted. Otherwise, the fluid will slowly drain out of the vent hole 48 when inverted.
The holding chamber 30 may the further provided with a loop-like structure to align it within the neck of the fill port (see again neck guide 34), to protect it and to keep it from flopping around inside the bottom interior of the reservoir. The inlet port 32 may be further provided with a filter (see at 52 in
Also extending from a top of the reservoir 14 is a short channel (or conduit) 54, see
In use, the user may invert the device 10 to allow the fluid (e.g. water) to flow past the check valve 56 into the nozzle 58. If placed in the OPEN position (e.g. displaced upwardly relative to the fixed part 57), the fluid will pour or can be sucked out by the user. If the channel 54 is extended downward into the reservoir 14, it will act as an impromptu dip tube (not to be confused with 28), allowing the user to drink while the device is in the upright configuration (as shown in
A cap is provided to enclose the top of the main body 12, and to provide a clean look for the product and to protect the seals and pumping mechanism. Reference is specifically made to specifically configured cap half sections 60 and 62 in the exploded view of
An additional aperture may be located into the top of the reservoir 14 so that a vent 83 may be installed (as best shown in
As shown, additional features include the provision of hand holds 84 & 86 molded into the sides of the bottle/device 10, to facilitate ease of user handling the bottle, especially with sweaty hands. An elastic strap 88 further assists the user in holding the device 10, with the user's hand (not shown) fitting between the strap 88 and the hand holds 84 & 86. As also shown, rings 90, at the top, and 92, at the bottom, of the reservoir 10, interengage associated end defined hook portions, see for example at upper end of strap at 94 in
Referencing again the finger grip and lever 36, located to the left side of the plan view illustration in
A cam guide 96 (see again
Referring now to
Referencing again
Reference in particular is made to
As further shown in
The drinking nipple 100 shown in the illustrations of
The operation of the pump 112 in the embodiment of
As is also known, most carbonated beverage bottles sold in the USA use a common threaded neck finish on the bottles, about 28 mill outside diameter. PCO-1810 specification. As shown in
It is also contemplated that a larger neck can be substituted in a revised design and (exhibiting a 38 mm outside diameter) as used on larger bottles of drinking water, as well as a 62 mm finish used on large polycarbonate bottles of around 1 liter capacity as sold by Nalgene and others for athletes and campers. In such alternate applications, the trigger (i.e. lever) would have to be lengthened to render it more accessible from the edge of a relatively widened cap. As with the first preferred embodiment, the ergonomics associated with exterior gripping locations of the device 106 are important, as the user will want to hold the bottle in one hand, typically while operating the sprayer or drinking.
With reference again to
Referring now to
Finally, and now referring to
In application, the user squeezes a trigger 170 that pivots against the enclosure 164. The trigger arm extends past an associated pivot 172 and terminates in a rotational joint 174 with a link 176. An opposite end, at 178, of the link 176 is in turn rotationally attached to a nozzle 180. Upon pulling the trigger 170, the resulting translation and small amount of rotation of the link 176 in turn, pulls (displaces) the nozzle 180 (mounted to the discharge tube of the piston pump) inward into the pump 168, thus generating a spray of liquid into the air stream created by the motor driven fan blades 162 (impeller). A motor 182 is driven by batteries arranged inside the enclosure (not shown) and a switch 184 controls a generated electrical current to the motor 182, e.g. to turn ON and OFF the device.
It is additionally noted that the pump 168 is mostly entrained within the manifold 164, a gasket 186 sealing the open end of the manifold 164 to the upper end of the pump 168. In use, water enters from a fitting 188 located on a side of the manifold 164 that is attached to the dip tube 114. A portion of the liquid/water goes into the inlet of the pump 168 (again enclosed by the manifold 164) whereas, an additional volume transits to the drinking straw 166 via flapper type check valve, see as further collectively referenced at 190. An outlet 192 of the flapper valve connects to the drinking straw 166, and which may further have a closure 194 that is tethered thereto. It is also envisioned that a bite valve (nipple) as referenced in one of the earlier embodiments can be substituted for the closure 194.
Accordingly, the present design allows the manifold 164 to be molded as a single piece. The design can also better accommodate narrower bottle necks or larger pump diameters that would otherwise not fit in the bottle neck. The required seals are at a minimum and the designs are well known in the art.
The preceding disclosure provides a detailed background into a new way of making a water bottle with misting function that offers many improvements over the prior art. Further, the relevant prior art is disclosed and analyzed for similarities and dissimilarities with the present invention. Then the invention has been presented in detail.
The inventor believes that the present invention is unique and novel and it worthy of a letters patent covering its basic technology and improvements.
Having described my invention, other and additional preferred embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which it pertains, and without deviating from the scope of the appended claims
The present application claims the priority of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/974,098, filed Oct. 27, 2004, for PORTABLE MISTING DEVICE WITH DRINKING SPOUT AND FAN ASSIST.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10974098 | Oct 2004 | US |
Child | 11779057 | Jul 2007 | US |