The present invention relates generally to a printing device. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a printing device for marking an outline of an opening to be cut in a wall for installing a GEM electrical outlet box in the wall.
The installation of an electrical outlet box in an existing wall generally requires an electrician to hold the box against the wall while leveling the box with a level to trace the exterior perimeter of the electrical outlet box on the wall. The electrician then cuts the opening in the wall based upon the tracing of the electrical outlet box. The openings that result through the practice of tracing the electrical outlet box generally do not provide a clean fit and generally must be trimmed further to accommodate the electrical outlet box. This requires additional time and effort by the electrician.
Accordingly, devices have been developed for facilitating the marking of an outline for cutting an opening to install an electrical outlet box in a wall. Many of the devices known in the prior art are configured to address new construction where the electrical outlet boxes are initially installed to the wall framing (studs) prior to the installation of the sheet rock. These devices are configured to print the outline on the back face of the panel and are configured to be attached to the outlet box during printing. (See U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,226,882; 6,101,731; 4,589,211; 3,913,235; and 3,745,664;). Other devices are configured to address situations where the sheet rock is already in place and an outlet box is now being added to an existing room. (See U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,223,445; 6,209,214; 5,813,130; 5,615,490; 5,222,303; and 6,810,598).
U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,130 to MacDowell and U.S. Pat. No. 6,209,214 to Talayera disclose templates having a pair of levels for drawing the outline of an opening to be cut in a wall. In particular, the '130 patent to MacDowell includes a plate, and first and second levels. The plate is formed with an opening configured to conform with a GEM electrical box outlet. The first level is mounted to the plate for horizontal leveling of the template while the second level is mounted to the plate for providing vertical leveling of the template. Similarly the '214 patent to Talayera includes a base and at least one level for positioning the template. The shape of the base is generally configured to conform with a GEM electrical box. The devices disclosed in both the MacDowell and Talayera patents requires the user to utilize a separate marking instrument, e.g., pen or pencil, for marking the outline on the wall. Accordingly, the user must use two hands for marking the outline on the wall.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,223,445 to Schuette, Jr., et al. discloses a device and method for installing and supporting an electrical outlet box. The device is very similar to the template tool disclosed in the Talayera patent in that the template tool includes a base with a level. The perimeter of the base in the '445 Schuette, Jr., et al. patent however is substantially rectangular. That is, the perimeter does not take into account the actual perimeter of a GEM electrical outlet box.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,226,882 to Barr discloses a device for marking an outline on a sheet of material for defining a portion of the material to be cut out. The device includes a rubberstamp configured to print the outline of the material to be cut out on the interior side of a sheet of drywall. The device is configured to be mounted to an outlet box that is already installed and includes a rubberstamp and a spring loaded contact pad. The contact pad is configured to prevent the inadvertent marking of the wall prior to the application of sufficient pressure to engage the rubberstamp.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,745,664 to Altseimer discloses an apparatus for marking the blind side of a drywall panel for cutting a hole for an electrical outlet box. The apparatus is used in construction when the drywall is being installed after the electrical outlet box has been attached to a stud. The apparatus includes a stamp for marking the outline of the electrical outlet box and a plurality of legs for engaging the outlet box.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,913,235 to Tenneson et al. discloses an apparatus for marking an outline of an opening on a panel to be installed over an electrical outlet box. The apparatus includes a stamp having a rectangular shape and a plurality of projections that are configured to cooperate with the electrical outlet box to hold the stamp in place while marking the blind side of the panel.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,222,303 to Jardine discloses a template for marking the location of junction boxes. The template includes a plate formed with an aperture and generally includes a leveling means. The aperture is configured to be the shape of a junction box or other electrical device receptacle while the leveling means is generally a pair of bubble-type levels.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,101,731 to Mesa discloses a system for locating an opening to be cut in new drywall panels that are installed after the electrical outlets. In the system, a plurality of pins for penetrating the drywall are initially attached to the outlet box which is already mounted to the stud framing. During the installation of the drywall, the pins penetrate the drywall to define the region of the drywall to be cut out.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,589,211 to Policka discloses a paneling template for marking the position of an electrical outlet box on the backside of a wall panel. The template includes a rectangular base with four felt tipped posts that extend outwardly from the corners of the base.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,810,598 to Boys discloses an adjustable template including a stud finder. The user places the template on a pre-existing wall and uses the stud finder to position the template. After the template is positioned, it is then attached to the wall using pins. The user then cuts the outlet box opening using the outline provided by the template. A problem with the device disclosed in the Boys patent is that the wall is damaged when the pins are pushed into the wall surface. Accordingly, the user must take additional time to repair the wall after the template is removed.
Each of the methods and apparatus described above has inherent shortcomings, and it is an object of the present invention to overcome such shortcomings and to provide a device for facilitating the printing of an outline of an opening to be cut in the wall for installing a GEM electrical box.
The present invention is a printing device for marking an outline of an opening to be cut in a wall for installing a GEM electrical outlet box in the wall. The printing device includes a housing, a stamp body, at least a first level, and a stud finder. The stamp body is connected to the housing and has a face configured to print the outline for cutting the opening in the wall. The first level is attached to the housing. Preferably the housing includes a frame, a piston body, and a spring assembly. The frame is formed with an opening defined by a boundary and includes a stop. The frame has a base for initial placement of the housing against the wall prior to printing the outline. The piston body supports the stamp body and has a shape formed to cooperate with the boundary so that the piston body can be reciprocated within the opening. The spring assembly is configured to bias the piston body against the stop in the absence of pressure and to allow the piston body to translate towards the base for printing the outline when pressure is applied to the piston body. The first level can be attached to either the frame or the piston body. The stud finder can be attached to the frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the stud finder can have a speaker for creating an audible alert and/or a visual indicator for alerting the user a stud has been located. Preferably, the stud finder incorporates a radar device to locate a stud. In an alternative embodiment, the stud finder can include a magnetic device to locate a stud.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the face preferably defines a substantially rectangular perimeter with a plurality of semi-circle portions where the perimeter includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side. Preferably the printing device includes a second level attached to the housing where the first level is arranged for leveling at least one of the first side and the second side, and the second level is arranged for leveling at least one of the third side and the fourth side. Preferably a handle is connected to the housing, and the housing is formed with a reservoir for storing ink with the stamp body being in fluid communication with the reservoir. Preferably the reservoir is formed in the piston body. Preferably an ink storage block is located within the reservoir.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the printing device includes a housing, a stamp body, and at least a first level. The stamp body has a face configured to print an outline on the wall for cutting the opening in the wall. The housing is configured to carry the stamp body for actuation between a first holding position wherein the stamp body is retained for arrangement against the wall without marking the wall, and second marking position wherein the face of the stamp body is permitted to contact the wall whereby the outline is marked on the wall. The at least one level is fixed on one of the housing and the stamp body for arranging the stamp body in relationship to one of two planar axes of the wall.
In another alternative embodiment of the invention, the printing device includes a handle and a stamp body. The handle is configured for single-handed operation. The stamp body is connected to the handle and has a face configured to print the outline. The face defines a substantially rectangular perimeter with a plurality of semi-circle portions associated with the GEM electrical box. The perimeter includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side.
In yet another alternative embodiment of the invention, the printing device is a stamp body. The stamp body has a face configured to print an outline for cutting the opening in the wall. The face defines a substantially rectangular perimeter which includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side. The first side has a first end, a second end, a first middle, and a first length. The first side is formed with a first semi-circle portion at the first middle. The second side has a third end, a fourth end, a second middle, and a second length. The second side is formed with a second semi-circle portion at the second middle, and the second length is equal to the first length. The third side has a fifth end, a sixth end, and a third length. The third side is formed with a third semi-circle portion at the fifth end which is connected to the third end, and the sixth end is connected to the first end. The fourth side has a seventh end, an eighth end, and a fourth length which is equal to the third length. The fourth side is formed with a fourth semi-circle portion at the eighth end with the seventh end being connected to the fourth end and the eighth end being connected to the second end. Preferably the perimeter also includes a first and second circular-segment portions. The first circular-segrnent portion is located between the sixth end and the third semi-circle portion while the second circular-segment portion is located between the seventh end and the fourth semi-circle portion.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following description to be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and its scope will be pointed out in the appended claims.
Preferred embodiments of the invention have been chosen for purposes of illustration and description and are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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The stud finder 130 can contain stud sensing circuitry 132. Stud finders can incorporate radar technology to locate a stud. U.S. Pat. No. 5,457,394 to McEwan discloses an impulse radar stud finder. Radar stud finder devices are known in the art and are described by reference to such art, since it is known to the artisan. Alternatively, a stud finder can incorporate a magnetic device that is used to locate a metal stud or nails or screws which are used to attached the sheetrock (drywall) to the stud. U.S. Pat. No. 6,747,536 to Miller, Jr. discloses a magnetic stud finder. Magnetic stud finders are known in the art and are described by reference to such art, since it is known to the artisan. Either the radar device or the magnetic device can be used in the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment, the stud sensing circuitry 132 can be connected to a speaker 136 and/or a visual indicator 138 to audibly and/or visually alert the user to the location of a stud. The visual indicator 138 can be a light emitting diode (LED) or a liquid crystal display (LCD) or any similar device. The stud sensing circuitry 132 can be connected to a sensor 140 to locate a stud. Preferably, the sensor 140 is placed on a bottom surface 142 of the stud finder 130 immediately adjacent the frame 70 so that the printed outline 12 created by the stamp body 16 is positioned adjacent the stud.
In order to use the stud finder 30, the user places the printing device 10 on the outer surface of the wall. The user then slides the printing device 10 and the stud finder 130 along the surface of the wall to locate a stud. When the sensor 140 passes over the stud, the stud sensing circuitry 132 actuates the speaker 136 and/or the visual indicator 138 to alert the user that the stud has been located. The user can then level the printing device 10 using the first and second levels 18 and 20. The user then actuates the printing device 10 to create the printed outline 12 on the wall.
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In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the printing device 10 includes a measuring device 120 for positioning the face 22 of the stamp body 16 at a height H with respect to the floor as shown in
Thus, while there have been described what are presently believed to be the preferred embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art will realize that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention, and is intended to claim all such changes and modifications as fall within the true scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of prior application Ser. No. 10/453,697 filed Jun. 3, 2003.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10453697 | Jun 2003 | US |
Child | 11078149 | Mar 2005 | US |