1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a radio communication system configured to realize talking over mobile phone terminals.
2. Description of the Related Art
In radio communication via mobile phones, although communication efficiency is increased with developing the communication technology, how a limited radio resource is efficiently utilized may still remain as a problem. As an example of an improving measure to eliminate this problem, there is proposed a system configured to buy and sell a resource in accordance with a fluctuation in traffic (see Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2002-217964).
In addition, there is also proposed a mobile communication system configured such that the telephone call charge for intra-home-zone calls is made different from that for extra-home-zone calls in a radio communication network (see Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2000-174932). In this bulletin, there is also described an effect that a home zone in which the telephone call charge of a mobile phone is made as low as that of a stationary telephone is realized, thereby reducing the load on the radio communication network.
Incidentally, it may sometimes occur that a large number of terminal users who want to make calls gather for a specific time period and at a specific location such as a station square when it rains suddenly or a shrine and surrounding area in the New Year. Under the circumstances as mentioned above, it may be expected to generate calling-up and call-receiving operations exceeding the communication capacity. In the above mentioned case, voice calling may become difficult or may end in failure.
However, it may be difficult for the system to buy and sell the resource described in Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2002-217964 to cope with the fluctuation in traffic at a specific location and for a specific time period.
The network load reducing effect brought about by the system described in Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2000-174932 may be limited. That is, the load on the network is merely reduced by the amount corresponding to the number of alternative wire networks and dynamic reduction of the load in a dealer's intended area may be difficult.
The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as mentioned above. Therefore, it is desirable to dynamically and efficiently reduce the load on the radio communication network in accordance with a location and a time period.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a radio communication control device that accepts a call-up from a radio communication terminal including a unit configured to detect the degree of jamming in a cell, a unit configured to confirm the intention of a user of a terminal concerned as to whether the call-up is continued regardless of addition of an extra to the user's telephone call charge when the call-up has been made from a radio communication terminal in the cell concerned in a specific jammed state, a unit configured to block the call-up concerned in accordance with the confirmed intention of the user of the terminal concerned and a unit configured to change charge setting so as to add an extra to the user's telephone call charge when the call-up has not been blocked in the specific jammed state.
The degree of jamming in the cell concerned may be determined on the basis of the number of mobile phone terminals which have been registered in a position registered area concerned. The terminal user's intention may be confirmed by inquiring of the terminal user about it in advance or confirmed in accordance with his intention that has been previously set and stored. As an alternative, the intention may be confirmed by inquiring of the terminal user about it each time.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the case that a call is made using a mobile phone terminal from within a jammed cell, a rule that an extra is added to the user's telephone call charge in accordance with a jammed state is first presented and then the intention of the user is confirmed so as to permit only the user whose intention has been confirmed to talk over the phone. That is, only a user who has admitted the addition of the extra to his telephone call charge is permitted to talk over the phone. As a result, it may be expected that the number of call-ups is reduced and the traffic jam is reduced.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a radio communication control device that calls a radio communication terminal of a call mate up including a unit configured to detect a jammed state in a cell, a unit configured to confirm, when a call-in to a terminal belonging to the cell concerned has been made in a specific jammed state, a previously declared intention of a user of a terminal concerned as to whether reception of the call-in (hereinafter, referred to as call reception) is refused and a unit configured to block connection to the terminal concerned when the confirmed intention is an intention to refuse call reception in the specific jammed state.
The intention of the user of the terminal concerned as to whether call reception is refused in the specific jammed state is stored in advance, and in the case that a telephone call has been made to a terminal in a jammed cell, connection is blocked or allowed in accordance with the stored intention. Incidentally, in the above mentioned case, as motivation to refuse the call reception, a predetermined privilege may be granted to the terminal user who has refused the call reception.
As will be described in detail later, embodiments of the present invention may be also implemented in the form of a radio communication system and a radio communication terminal.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a radio communication terminal that performs data communication including a unit configured to set as to whether high speed data communication is refused in a QoS guaranteed area and a unit configured to block uploading and downloading at a high data rate in the case that setting to refuse the high speed data communication is made.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it may become possible to reduce the number of call transmitting and receiving operations, corresponding to an arbitrary time period for which a cell is jammed at an arbitrary location, for example, such as a shrine area in the New Year or a station and surrounding area in a rainy day. That is, it may become possible to effectively utilize a limited radio resource, flexibly coping with arbitrary location and time period.
Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Each of a plurality of mobile phone terminals 20 performs radio communication, typically, with a neighboring base station (BS) 10. Each base station (BS) 10 constitutes a cell 12 as an area where the base station is radio-communicable with the mobile phone terminal 20. The base station 10 is connected to a subscriber exchange 31. The subscriber exchange 31 finds out a location where a call mate is present in accordance with the telephone number of the terminal of the call mate to which the user of the terminal concerned has transmitted a call and establishes a communication path for talking. The subscriber exchange 31 has a database holding therein position registered data of mobile phone terminals in its own area called a visitor location register (VLR) 32 including corresponding data of the telephone number and the terminal ID (TMSI: Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) of each mobile phone terminal. The subscriber exchange 31 and the VLR 32 are included in a mobile communication control station (MCC) 30. The mobile communication control station 30 also includes a radio network control device (RNC) not illustrated. A plurality of subscriber exchanges 31 are connected together via a relay exchange 40. A database called a home location register (HLR) 41 is connected to the relay exchange 40. The home location register (HLR) 41 is a database holding therein the position registered data of all the mobile phone terminals.
Typically, at which position each terminal is currently present is registered in the home location register (HLR) 41 in units of a position registered area in which the plurality of cells 12 are gathered. The position registered data in the VLR 32 corresponds to part of the position registered data in the HLR 41.
The relay exchange 40 is connected to another dealer's mobile phone network 80 and a stationary phone network 90 via a gate exchange 50. In addition, the gate exchange 50 is connected to Internet 70 via a gateway 60.
In the case that a user of a mobile phone terminal A has made a call to (called up) the telephone number of another mobile phone terminal B, the base station 10 installed near the terminal A establishes a communication path via radio waves between it and the subscriber exchange 31 concerned. Then, the subscriber exchange 31 confirms the current location of the terminal B on the basis of the telephone number of the call mate and with reference to the HLR 41. Incidentally, in the case that the terminal B belongs to the position registered area of the base station 10 which is connected to the same subscriber exchange 31, this fact is found by referring to the VLR 32 concerned. Then, the subscriber exchange 31 of the mate terminal performs general calling (paging) on all the terminals belonging to its managing position registered area via the base station to confirm whether the terminal B, that is, the mate terminal is present in its position registered area. When a response has been given from the terminal B, the exchange makes a request to the terminal B for call setting to connect it to a line (channel) to connect the terminal B to the radio network control device. As a result, talking between terminals belonging to the same mobile phone dealer may become possible. The mobile phone terminal 20 may also communicate with a mobile phone terminal belonging to the mobile phone network 80 of another dealer for talking via the relay exchange 40 and the gate exchange 50. Likewise, the mobile phone terminal 20 may communicate with a stationary telephone terminal belonging to the stationary telephone network 90 for talking via the relay exchange 40 and the gate exchange 50.
The mobile phone terminal 20 includes a control unit 201, a communication unit 203, a display unit 204, an operation unit 205, a storage unit 206 and a sound processing unit 210 which are mutually connected via a bus 215, and a loudspeaker 211 and a microphone 212 connected to the sound processing unit 210.
The control unit 201 includes a processor such as a CPU so as to control the operations of respective units of the mobile phone terminal 20.
The communication unit 203 includes an RF section and a modulation/demodulation circuit so as to be in radio communication with the base station for talking and data communication via an antenna 202.
The display unit 204 includes a display such as an LCD so as to display information such as characters and images on a display screen.
The operation unit 205 includes various keys such as control keys and ten keys so as to accept instructions and data inputting operations performed by a user.
The storage unit 206 includes a ROM and a RAM so as to store programs and data (including telephone directory data) of OSs and various applications executed using the CPU. The ROM may include a re-writable nonvolatile memory such as a flush memory.
The sound processing unit 210 includes a sound encoder, a sound decoder, a sound DA converter and a sound AD converter so as to output sounds to the loudspeaker 211 and input sounds from the microphone 212.
Although not illustrated in the drawing, the mobile phone terminal 20 also includes functional sections installed in a typical mobile phone terminal such as a power source section, a light emitting section and a vibrator.
The control unit 110 has a cell state detecting section 111 configured to detect a cell state indicative of the degree of jamming (or a jammed state) of a base-station-oriented cell, a call-up control section 112 configured to accept and control a call-up from a terminal belonging to the cell concerned and a call-in control section 113 configured to control a call-in to a terminal belonging to the cell concerned. The control unit 110 performs necessary communications with external devices via the communication unit 130. The storage unit 120 is connected to the control unit 110 and has a cell state storage section 121, a cell-state-based telephone call charge table 122, a terminal-based user's call transmission intention storage section 123 and a terminal-based user's call reception intention storage section) 124. The cell state storage section 121 is a section configured to store a detected current cell state of the cell concerned. The cell-state-based telephone call charge table 122 is a data table configured to settle the telephone call charges per cell state. The terminal-based user's call transmission intention storage section 123 is a section configured to store a user's intention which has been declared in advance as to whether a call is transmitted in a jammed state. The terminal-based user's call reception intention storage section 124 is a section configured to store a user's intention which has been declared in advance as to whether a call is received in a jammed state.
Note that, according to an embodiment of the present invention, all the functional sections illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
The telephone call charges F1, F2 and F3 may be determined on the basis of a time period (minute or second) per unit time, a rate of extra charge (% or magnification) or charge class identification information. In any case, the telephone call charge per unit time is increased in the order of the states I, II and III. That is, the higher the degree of jamming is, the higher the telephone call charge is and hence a possibility that a user refuses transmission of a call (hereinafter, referred to as call transmission) may be expected to be increased.
Next, an example of an operation performed to limit talking when jammed according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. As limitations on talking when jammed, a limitation on a transmission side (a calling side) and a limitation on a reception side (a called side) may be thought of. In an embodiment of the present invention, description will be made on the assumption that a cell defined in units of a base station does not coincide with a position registered area defined in units of a plurality of cells. In the above mentioned case, it is supposed to decide the degree of jamming of a certain cell on the basis of the number of terminals registered in the position registered area to which the cell belongs. It goes without saying that other arbitrary methods may be used to measure the degree of jamming as long as detection of the degree of jamming of terminal users in units of a cell may be possible. In addition, the cell may coincide with the position registered area.
Then, in the case that a call-up has been made from a terminal in the cell, by designating the telephone number of a call mate (S13), the current cell state of the base station is confirmed (S14). In the case that the cell state is a specific cell state, that is, the unusual state II or III in the above mentioned example, a notification of addition of an extra to the telephone call charge (in case of the example illustrated in
Incidentally, in the case that the current cell state is the usual state at step S14, the process promptly proceeds to step S19. In the case that the current cell state is usual, it may be unnecessary to transfer the cell state to the subscriber exchange.
In the case that a change in state of the cell has been detected (S21), the base station notifies all the terminals in a cell concerned of the detected cell state (S22). The terminals that have received the notification temporarily store the cell state (S23). Then, when a calling-up operation by a user has been performed using any one of the terminals (S24), the terminal confirms the stored cell state (S25). When the cell state is a specific cell state (the states II or III) (Yes at S25), whether the user intends to transmit a call (hereinafter, referred to as the user's call transmission intention) is confirmed (S26). At this moment, the user's intention may be confirmed by displaying the message as illustrated in
In the case that it has been confirmed that the user has no call transmission intention, the terminal blocks (suspends) the call-up (S28). On the other hand in the case that it has been confirmed that the user has the call transmission intention, the call-up is made to the base station (S29). The base station transfers the dial information to the subscriber exchange together with the current cell state (S30). As a result, calling-up of the mate terminal is made and line connection is established in accordance with a response from the mate terminal (S31).
As an alternative, the base station may send a notification to a terminal concerned only when a specific cell state (the state II or III) has been detected. In the above mentioned case, when the cell has been returned from the specific cell state to the usual cell state, the base station notifies the terminal concerned of this fact, or when a predetermined time period has elapsed from when the terminal concerned has stored the specific cell state, the stored cell state is automatically returned to the usual cell state.
When the base station has detected the specific cell state (the state II or III in the above mentioned example) (S41), the base station inquires of all the terminals belonging to the cell concerned about call transmission intentions of their users in advance (S42). In the above mentioned case, an inquiring message as illustrated in
In addition, although not illustrated in the drawing, in the case that a terminal has entered the area of the base station which is in a specific cell state from the outside, the notification (S22 in
Next, an example of an operation that a reception side performs according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Not only the case in which a call is made using a terminal in a jammed cell (a call-up) but also the case in which a call is made to a terminal in the jammed cell (a call-in) may cause an increase in traffic.
Incidentally, in the case that although a request for call reception is actually made from another terminal, the call reception is blocked while setting to refuse the call reception is being performed, a certain privilege may be granted from the side of a communication dealer to the user who has refused the call reception. The privilege may be granted in the form of, for example, repayment of a predetermined amount of money or rate (a reduction in telephone call charge) or elongation of a free call time period. As a result, it may become possible to give an incentive to refusing the call reception to the user. The privilege may be granted every time call reception is actually refused or when setting to refuse call reception has been performed as the case may be.
The base station performs general calling (paging) using a control channel on all the terminals in its own cell when it has been found that a terminal (the terminal A) to which the call-in has been made is registered in the position registered area concerned in response to a request from its subscriber exchange. If a response to the general calling is made from the corresponding terminal, it may be found in which cell of which base station the terminal is present. In the case that when a request for the call-in has been made to the terminal A which may possibly exist in the cell concerned (S61), if the current cell state is not the specific cell state (the state II or III in the above mentioned example) (No at S62), the base station will proceed to step S67 for general calling of terminals as usual. When the cell state is the specific cell state (Yes at S62), the previously set information is confirmed using the display screen as illustrated in
In the case that setting to refuse the call reception is not performed (No at S64), general calling is performed on the terminals as usual (S67) and line connection is established in accordance with a response from the terminal A (S68).
The terminal receives the above mentioned general calling (paging) from the base station (S71). In the above mentioned case, when a called terminal is not one's own terminal (No at S72), a response is not sent (S73) and this processing is terminated. At this stage, a call reception sound is not generated from the terminal.
In the case that one's own terminal is called up is confirmed, whether the state of the cell in which the terminal is currently present is the specific cell state (the state II or III in the above mentioned example) is confirmed (S74). When the cell is not in the specific cell state, the process proceeds to step S77.
When the cell is in the specific cell state, the details of setting as to the user's call reception intention which has been already set is confirmed from the screen as illustrated in
Incidentally, instead of merely blocking the response, information that the response has been blocked may be returned to the base station side at step S79. The base station side recognizes that the terminal user has refused the call reception on the basis of this information and hence it may become possible for the base station side to grant the privilege as mentioned above to the user of the terminal concerned per call reception.
The above description has been made in relation to the call transmission and the call reception concerning to talking over the mobile phone terminals. On the other hand, data communication such as mail is packet communication and hence its tolerance is thought to be larger than that of voice calling. However, when uploading and downloading of data of large size occur in the same area and the same time zone, the same problem as the above may occur. In particular, in a specific area in which QoS of data communication is guaranteed, the traffic may be expected to become tight. A user may perform in advance setting to refuse data communication (in particular, high speed data communication) in the specific area as mentioned above or a list of available data rates and charges is displayed such that a user may select one of them. In the latter case, the higher the data rate is, the higher the charge is set. A certain privilege may be granted from the side of a communication dealer to the user of the terminal concerned which has been set to refuse data communication at a high data rate.
In the case that an operation of instructing data communication concerned has been performed, when a location thereof is not in a QoS guaranteed area (No at S91), usual data communication is performed (S94). While when the location is in the QoS guaranteed area (Yes at S91), setting of data communication in the terminal is confirmed (S92). In the case that setting that high speed data communication is refused is not made (No at S93), usual data communication whose QoS is guaranteed is performed (S94). In the case that setting that high speed data communication is refused is made (Yes at S93), uploading/downloading at a high data rate is blocked (S95). As a result, uploading/downloading at a low data rate is executed. A notification that uploading/downloading at the high data rate has been blocked is sent to the user of the terminal concerned in the form of a message displayed on the terminal (S96).
Incidentally, the processing illustrated in
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various modifications and alterations may be possible other than those which have been described above.
For example, setting may be made such that when a previously specified time period has been exceeded, a charge for the excess time is demanded of a terminal user who has not refused the call reception when jammed.
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2008-276511 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Oct. 28, 2008, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
P2008-276511 | Oct 2008 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12606233 | Oct 2009 | US |
Child | 14051496 | US |