The present disclosure relates generally to a rib cover for a multi-station substrate processing module, and more particularly to a rib cover for a quad station processing module (QS).
In some substrate processes in the vacuum chambers of a QSM, a high defect count may be observed along edges of the substrate closest to the chamber ribs which extend between adjacent processing chambers. Deposition on the surface of a chamber rib can be redistributed to the surface of the substrate, such as a wafer, through peeling or flaking of the deposited material. This fallout can be observed as an on-wafer defect or particle distribution.
Currently, to remove such debris, an in situ chamber clean is performed after processing a certain number of wafer batches. In some instances, the number of wafer batches between cleans is too small to allow compliance with throughput targets of wafers per hour. Extending the time between chamber cleans may increase wafer throughput.
The background description provided here is to generally present the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.
In some examples, a rib cover for a multi-station processing module is provided. The processing module has a rib disposed between adjacent processing chambers of the processing module. An example rib cover comprises a first portion configured to support the rib cover on a rib of the multi-station processing module; a first side shield configured to cover a first wall of the rib; and at least one spacer configured to hold a first surface of the rib cover away from the rib.
In some examples, the rib cover further comprises a second side shield to cover a second wall of the rib when the rib cover is fitted thereto.
In some examples, the upper portion and the first and second side shields of the rib cover define a channel for the rib cover.
In some examples, the channel includes a flared mouth.
In some examples, an engagement of the flared mouth with the rib prevents radial movement of the rib cover with respect to the processing module.
In some examples, the channel is configured to support or old the rib cover on the rib under gravity alone.
In some examples, the at least one spacer is located in the channel, the channel configured to support or hold the rib cover on the rib by a sliding fit or by a frictional engagement between the at least one spacer and the rib.
In some examples, the at least one spacer is configured to minimize thermal contact between the rib cover and the rib.
In some examples, a separation distance between the rib cover and the rib is in a range of 0.05 to 0.50 inches (approximately 1.27 to 12.7 mm).
In some examples, a sectional thickness of the rib cover or the channel is in a range of 0.25 to 0.70 inches (approximately 6.35 to 17.78 mm).
In some examples, at least a second portion of the rib cover includes a ceramic material.
In some examples, a multi-station processing module has a rib disposed between adjacent processing chambers of the processing module.
An example processing module comprises a rib cover. An example rib cover comprises a first portion configured to support the rib cover on a rib of the multi-station processing module; a first side shield configured to cover a first wall of the rib; and at least one spacer configured to hold a first surface of the rib cover away from the rib.
In some examples, the rib cover further comprises a second side shield to cover a second wall of the rib when the rib cover is fitted thereto.
In some examples, the first portion and the first and second side shields of the rib cover define a channel for the rib cover.
In some examples, the channel includes a flared mouth.
In some examples, an engagement of the flared mouth with the rib prevents radial movement of the rib cover with respect to the processing module.
In some examples, the channel is configured to support or hold the rib cover on the rib under gravity alone.
In some examples, the at least one spacer is located in the channel, the channel configured to support or hold the rib cover on the rib by a sliding fit or by a frictional engagement between the at least one spacer and the rib.
In some examples, the at least one spacer is configured to minimize thermal contact between the rib cover and the rib.
In some examples, a separation distance between the rib cover and the rib is in a range of 0.05 to 0.50 inches (approximately 1.27 to 12.7 mm).
In some examples, a sectional thickness of the rib cover or the channel is in a range of 0.25 to 0.70 inches (approximately 6.35 to 17.78 mm).
In some examples, at least a second portion of the rib cover includes a ceramic material.
In some examples, a method of operating a multi-station processing module is provided. An example processing module has a rib disposed between adjacent processing chambers of the processing module. An example method comprises providing a rib cover for the rib, the rib cover comprising a first portion configured to support the rib cover on a rib of the multi-station processing module, the rib disposed between adjacent processing chambers of the multi-station processing module; a first side shield to cover a portion of a wall of a first processing chamber of the adjacent processing chambers of the multi-station processing module; and at least one spacer configured to hold a first surface of the first portion, or a surface of the first side shield, away from a surface of the wall of the first processing chamber of the processing module; and fitting the rib cover to the rib.
In some examples, the method further comprises removing a residual deposition from the rib cover between processing cycles of the processing module.
Some embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the views of the accompanying drawing:
The description that follows includes systems, methods, techniques, instruction sequences, and computing machine program products that embody illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are outlined to provide a thorough understanding of example embodiments. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details.
Referring now to
Referring now to
The transfer mechanism may also be stacked to provide two or more transfer systems between the first substrate processing tool 302 and the second substrate processing tool 304. Transfer stage 306 may also have multiple slots to transport or buffer multiple substrates at one time.
In the example configuration 300, the first substrate processing tool 302 and the second substrate processing tool 304 are configured to share a single EFEM 316 (equipment front end module).
The apparatus, systems, and methods of the present disclosure may be applied to multi-station processing modules, more particularly to quad station processing modules (QSM's). In some examples, as shown in
A VTM 514 and an EFEM 508 may each include one of the transfer robots 502/504. The transfer robots 502/504 may have the same or different configurations. In some examples, the transfer robot 502 is shown having two arms, each having two vertically stacked end effectors. The transfer robot 504 of the VTM 514 selectively transfers substrates to and from the EFEM 508 and between the QSM's 506. The transfer robot 504 of the EFEM 508 transfers substrates into and out of the EFEM 508. In some examples, the transfer robot 504 may have two wins, each arm having a single end effector or two vertically stacked end effectors. A system controller 1200 may control various operations of the illustrated substrate processing tool 500 and its components including, but not limited to, operation of the robots 502/504, and rotation of the respective indexers of the QSM's 506.
The VTM 514 is configured to interface with, for example, all four of the QSM's 506 each having a single load station accessible via a respective slot 510. In this example, sides 512 of the VTM 514 are not angled (i.e., the sides 512 are substantially straight or planar). In this manner, two of the QSM's 506, each having a single load station, may be coupled to each of the sides 512 of the VTM 514. Accordingly, the EFEM 508 may be arranged at least partially between two of the QSM's 506 to reduce the footprint of the substrate processing tool 500.
With reference now to
In operation, the substrate 606 is loaded through a loading port 610 onto the substrate-support assembly 608. An exclusion ring may load the wafer onto the substrate-support assembly 608. Other loading arrangements are possible. A gas line 614 can supply one or more process gases (e.g., precursor gases) to the showerhead 604. In turn, showerhead 604 delivers the one or more process gases into the plasma-based processing chamber 602. A gas source 612 (e.g., one or more precursor gas ampules) to supply the one or more process gases is coupled to the gas line 614. In some examples, an RF (radio frequency) power source 616 is coupled to the showerhead 604. In other examples, a power source is coupled to the substrate-support assembly 608 or ESC.
Before entry into showerhead 604 and downstream of the gas line 614, a point-of-use (POU) and manifold combination (not shown) controls the entry of the one or more process gases into the plasma-based processing chamber 602. In the case of a plasma-based processing chamber 602 used to deposit thin films in a plasma-enhanced ALD operation, precursor gases may be mixed in the showerhead 604.
In operation, the plasma-based processing chamber 602 is evacuated by a vacuum pump 618. RF power is capacitively coupled between the showerhead 604 and a lower electrode 620 contained within or on the substrate-support assembly 608. The substrate-support assembly 608 is typically supplied with two or more RF frequencies. For example, in various embodiments, the RF frequencies may be selected from at least one frequency at about 1 MHz, 2 MHz, 13.56 MHz, 27 MHz, 60 MHz, and other frequencies as desired. A coil designed to block or partially block a particular RF frequency can be designed as needed. Therefore, particular frequencies discussed herein are provided merely for ease of understanding. The RF power is used to energize the one or more process gases into a plasma in the space between the substrate 606 and the showerhead 604. The plasma can assist in depositing various layers (not shown) on the substrate 606. In other applications, the plasma can be used to etch device features into the various layers on the substrate 606. RF power is coupled through at least the substrate-support assembly 608. The substrate-support assembly 608 may have heaters (not shown in
An aluminum chamber rib 708 is disposed between each of the processing chambers 704. In this example, the QSM 702 includes four chamber ribs 708. Other numbers of ribs 708 are possible. Each chamber rib 708 extends from an inner end 712 thereof to an outer end 714 thereof in a radial direction away from the paddle spindle 710. A rib cover 716, described more fully below, covers each rib 708.
As mentioned above, in some substrate processes performed in the processing chambers of the QSM 702, a high defect count may be observed along edges of a processed substrate located closest to a respective chamber rib 708. Material deposited on the surface of a chamber rib 708 is liable to be redistributed to the surface of the processed substrate through peeling or flaking of the deposited material. In some examples, the provision of a rib cover 716 addresses this problem. A ceramic rib cover 716 fitted over a rib 708 may prevent or reduce the deposition of material onto the underlying surface of the rib 708. Alternatively, deposition that may form on the rib cover 716 during substrate processing may be cleaned off after a number of cycles to prevent (or minimize) the deposited material from falling onto the substrate. In some examples, by dint of its ceramic surface properties, the rate of deposition of material onto the rib cover 716 is lower than would occur on the underlying aluminum surface of the rib 708, and the deposited material may be more tenacious in adhering to the ceramic surface of the rib cover 716 than the underlying aluminum surface of the rib 708.
The rib cover 716 comprises a first (or support) portion 802 (also referred to as upper portion) for supporting the rib cover 716 on the rib 708. The rib cover 716 further comprises two side shields, a first side shield 804 and a second side shield 812. When installed, each side shield 804 and 812 covers a portion of a rib 708 between adjacent processing chambers 704, for example, the wall 718 in
With reference in particular to
In some examples, the first portion 802 and the first and second side shields 804 and 812 of the rib cover 716 define an open channel 816 for the rib cover 716. The volume of the channel 816 defined by the first portion 802 and side shields 804 and 812 is configured to accommodate a first portion (also referred to as upper portion) of a rib 708 when fitted thereto, as shown for example in
In some examples, one or more of the spacers 806 is located in channel 816. In some examples, channel 816 is sized and configured to support or hold the rib cover 716 on a rib 708 under gravity alone. In this instance, one or more of the spacers 806 may engage the rib 708 in a loose or sliding fit. In some examples, channel 816 is configured to support or hold the rib cover 716 on a rib 708 by frictional engagement between one or more of the spacers 806 and the rib 708 or a wall of a processing chamber 704.
The occurrence of certain undesired defect counts during substrate processing has been mentioned further above. In some examples, a QSM 702 running ashable hard mask (AHM) processes observes high defect counts along the edge of the wafer closest to an aluminum chamber rib 708 within a processing or vacuum chamber. Deposition on the surface of the rib 708 is believed to be redistributed onto the processed substrate (for example, a wafer) through peeling or flaking. To assist in preventing this problem, some example spacers are provided as “minimal contact” spacers 806, or mini pads. In such examples, a mini pad/spacer 806 is configured to reduce or minimize physical and/or thermal contact between the rib cover 716 and the rib 708, or processing chamber wall, to which the rib cover 716 is fitted. The rib cover 716 is held away from the heat sink of the aluminum processing chamber 704. This reduced physical and/or thermal contact allows the rib cover 716 to heat up under parasitic plasma exposure and thereby prevent or reduce condensation of the AHM film and eliminate or mitigate this phenomenon as a defect source.
In some examples, a mini pad/spacer 806 holds the surface of the channel 816 away from a wall of the rib 708 or processing chamber 704 by a separation distance. The separation distance may be in the range of 0.05 to 0.50 inches (approximately 1.27 to 12.7 mm). A separation distance may be selected within this range to optimize a sensitivity quality, for example, to minimize potential electrical arcing across the air space between the rib cover 716 and rib 708. A separation distance may also he selected to minimize the accumulation of debris or processing artifacts underneath the rib cover 716.
In some examples, the rib cover 716 is configured to be sufficiently robust to withstand rough handling and multiple, repeated fitments into a processing chamber 704. Some examples are further configured to survive repeated exposure to harsh substrate processing conditions. To this end, a sectional thickness of a portion of the rib cover 716 or the channel 816, for example, a sectional thickness of a side shield 804 or 812, may be provided in the range of 0.25 to 0.70 inches (approximately 6.35 to 17.78 mm). In some examples, at least a portion of the rib cover includes a ceramic material, such as alumina. Other ceramics may be acceptable.
Typically, the aluminum chambers of a QSM 702 are water-cooled, but the selection of an appropriate ceramic material, in conjunction with the placement of minimal contact spacers (such as the mini pads/spacers 806) in channel 816, allows the ceramic material of the rib cover 716 to absorb the majority of the heat emanating from the parasitic plasma because the captured heat is not conducted away into the aluminum processing chamber 704. This in turn can prevent film condensation and a more tenacious adherence of deposited material to the rib cover 716 and not a substrate being processed in chamber 704.
Concerning
Provision of a rib cover 716 may be considered in some examples to be a passive solution and therefore low cost in nature. A rib cover 716 can be readily installed on new tools as well as retrofitted to tools in the field without requiring the removal of existing hardware. In some examples, the provision of a rib cover 716 does not impact existing process recipes; in other words, it is recipe transparent.
Some examples of this disclosure include method embodiments. With reference to
Although examples have been described with reference to specific example embodiments or methods, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader scope of the embodiments. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, show by way of illustration, and not of limitation, specific embodiments in which the subject matter may be practiced. The embodiments illustrated are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings disclosed herein. Other embodiments may he utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. This detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of various embodiments is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Such embodiments of the inventive subject matter may be referred to herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is disclosed. Thus, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments riot specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description.
Although examples have been described with reference to specific example embodiments or methods, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader scope of the embodiments. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, show by way of illustration, and not of limitation, specific embodiments in which the subject matter may be practiced. The embodiments illustrated are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings disclosed herein. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. This detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of various embodiments is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Such embodiments of the inventive subject matter may be referred to herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is disclosed. Thus, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 63/078,302, filed on Sep. 14, 2020, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2021/048257 | 8/30/2021 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63078302 | Sep 2020 | US |