Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6227479
-
Patent Number
6,227,479
-
Date Filed
Thursday, October 14, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 8, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Reising, Ethington, Barnes, Kisselle, Learman & McCulloch, P.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 242 5461
- 242 539
- 242 5714
- 242 5715
- 242 4053
- 242 4071
- 242 5991
- 242 573
- 242 5732
- 242 5981
-
International Classifications
- B65H1810
- B65H7524
- B65H7540
-
Abstract
The sealing strip separation film retriever has a tubular spindle with first and second ends and an inside diameter. A plurality of slots in the spindle extend from the second end toward the first end and form fingers. A first end plate is secured to the first end of the spindle. A hand crank is secured to the first end plate. A shaft carries a second end plate and a spindle support block. The spindle support block is telescopically received in the spindle and supports the fingers. A support handle, with a joint, is journaled on the hand crank and on the shaft.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a separation film retriever and more particularly to an apparatus for removing a separation film from a sealing strip that creates a seal between two overlapping sheet of rubber roofing material.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Roofs on industrial buildings are frequently covered by a membrane made from a rubber like material. These membranes form a watertight cover that lasts for a number of years and can be applied in a short period of time. Flat roofs as well as roofs with a slope are covered by these rubber membranes.
Rubber sheets for constructing a roofing membrane are formed and then rolled. Each roll of rubber sheet material is generally four to eight feet wide or so and can be several hundred feet long. For use on large buildings, the sheet material can be more than eight feet wide.
A roll of rubber roofing material is lifted to a roof and then unrolled on the roof with one edge overlapping an edge of another sheet of rubber roofing material. The overlap is generally about three to nine inches. The overlapping edge is then folded over to expose the overlapped edge.
A roll of adhesive material is then unrolled on the exposed overlapped edge. This adhesive material is a rubber like compound that is deposited on a strip of separation film and then rolled up. These adhesive material and separation film rolls are generally 2, 4, 6 or 8 inches wide. The separation film strip is on top of the adhesive material strip after the roll is unrolled. The separation film is then removed from the upper surface of the adhesive material strip and the overlapping edge of roofing material is unfolded and placed in contact with the adhesive material strip. A roller applies pressure to the overlapping edge to form a watertight seal between the overlapped edge and the overlapping edge.
The separation film is currently wadded up and stuffed into plastic bags as it is removed from the adhesive material. A plastic bag holds a limited quantity of the wadded up strip of separation film. It is therefore necessary to contain and store a number of plastic bags filled with separation film on the roof until they can be carried to the ground for disposal.
Occasionally wind catches an unsecured strip of separation film material and carries it off the roof. These strips of loose separation film are difficult to retrieve for proper disposal once they are blown off the roof and scattered around on the ground.
Plastic bags are somewhat expensive. Disposal of plastic bags is also a problem. Most plastics are made from hydrocarbons and may require several decades to disintegrate in a landfill. If incinerated, toxic gases may be formed from plastic bags thereby creating additional environmental problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The sealing strip separation film retrieve tool includes a drum with a tubular spindle. A first end plate is permanently secured to a first end of the spindle. A crank is secured to the first end plate and extends axially outward from the first end plate and the spindle. A first handle section is journaled on a first arm of the crank.
A plurality of slots are formed in the spindle and extend from a second spindle end toward the first end plate. A shaft has an inner end, at least one integral spindle support block on the inner end, and a second end plate fixed to a portion of the shaft. A second handle section is journaled on an outboard end of the shaft.
The at least one integral spindle support block is telescopically received in the spindle and the second handle section engages the first handle section when the drum is assembled for use. The integral spindle support block is disengaged from the spindle and the second handle section disengages from the first handle section when the drum is disassembled for discharging separation film rolls.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The presently preferred embodiment of the invention is disclosed in the following description and in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the rubber roofing application tool in use;
FIG. 2
is an enlarged perspective view of the separation film retrieving and rolling tool in use;
FIG. 3
is an expended perspective view of the separation film retrieving and rolling tool; and
FIG. 4
is a sectional view of the spindle and both end plates.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Rubber sheet material
10
is applied to the roof
12
of a building by unrolling a first sheet
14
of rubber roofing material with a first edge
16
and a second edge
18
, on the roof. A second sheet
20
of rubber roofing material with a first edge
22
and a second edge
24
is then unrolled with its first edge
22
overlapping the second edge
18
of the first sheet
14
. The overlapping edge
22
of the second sheet
20
is then folded back to expose the overlapped second edge
18
of the first sheet
14
as shown in FIG.
1
.
A roll of rubber roofing adhesive
26
is unrolled on an exposed overlapped second edge
18
of the first sheet
14
with a layer of separation film
28
facing upward. The separation film
28
is rolled up into a cylindrical roll
30
of separation film
28
using a separation film retriever
32
. After the separation film
28
is removed, the upper surface
34
of the rubber roofing adhesive
26
is exposed. The folded over overlapping first edge
22
of the second sheet
20
is then unfolded and moved into contact with the upper surface
34
of the adhesive
26
. A roller (not shown) is applied to an upper surface of the first edge
22
of the second sheet
20
to remove air and form a watertight seal between the first sheet
14
and the second sheet
20
.
The separation film retrieve
32
has a spindle
36
, a hand crank
38
and a handle assembly
40
. The spindle
36
includes a tubular member
42
with an axial length that is at least as long as the width of the widest separation film
28
that is to be retrieved. A first end plate
44
is secured to a first end
46
of the spindle
36
and is perpendicular to an axis of rotation
48
of the spindle. A plurality of slots
50
are formed in the spindle
36
and extend from a second end
52
of the spindle to slot ends
54
spaced from the first end
46
of the spindle. The slots
50
are parallel to the axis of rotation
48
and permit the spindle walls
55
on the second end
52
to be urged inward toward the spindle's axis of rotation and reduce spindle diameter as shown in phantom lines in FIG.
4
.
The hand crank
38
is secured to the opposite side of the first end plate
44
from the spindle
36
. The hand crank
38
includes a first arm
56
that is concentric with the axis of rotation
48
and extends axially from the first end plate
44
to a second arm
58
of the hand crank. The second arm
58
extends radially outward from the axis of rotation
48
and the first arm
56
to a third arm
60
. The third arm
60
of the hand crank
38
extends axially parallel to the axis of rotation and away from the end plate
44
. The outer surface
62
of the third arm
60
is a crank handgrip.
A second end plate
64
of the spindle
36
is fixed to a shaft
66
. A first spindle support block
68
is mounted on an inside end
70
of the shaft
66
. The first spindle support block
68
has a conical surface
72
that extends from a first end block end surface
74
to a cylindrical surface
76
. The cylindrical surface
76
is concentric with the shaft
66
and has a diameter that is substantially the same as the inside diameter of the tubular member
42
of the spindle
36
before slots
50
are formed. A second spindle support block
78
is secured to shaft
66
and an inside surface
80
of the second end plate
64
. The second spindle support block
78
, like the first spindle support block
68
, has a conical surface
82
and a cylindrical surface
84
that are concentric with the shaft
66
. The cylindrical surface
84
is on the portion of the second spindle support block
78
that is adjacent to the second end plate
64
and has a diameter that is substantially the same as the diameter of the cylindrical surface
76
of the first spindle support block
68
. The conical surface
82
has a large diameter end that joins the cylindrical surface
84
and extends axially to a small diameter end that intersects an end
86
of the second spindle support block
78
. The end
86
faces away from the second end plate
64
.
The cylindrical surfaces
76
and
84
support the spindle fingers
57
, formed by the slots
50
, during the winding of separation film
28
on the spindle
36
. To remove a roll
30
of separation film
28
from the spindle
36
, the spindle support blocks
68
and
78
are extracted from the inside of the spindle. This permits the spindle fingers
57
and the spindle walls
55
to move radially inward toward the axis of rotation
48
. Reduction in the outside diameter of the spindle
36
permits a roll
30
to be easily removed from the spindle. Maximum reduction in spindle diameter, with minimal force, can be obtained if the cylindrical surfaces
76
and
84
have a diameter that is slightly larger than the inside diameter of the spindle
36
prior to forming the slots
50
. An outside diameter of the cylindrical surfaces that is {fraction (1/16)} of an inch larger than the inside diameter of the spindle
36
has been found to work well. However, if the fingers
57
are very flexible, the cylindrical surfaces
76
and
84
may be slightly smaller in diameter than the inside diameter of the spindle
36
and a roll
30
can still be removed with minimal force. With spindles
36
made from plastic pipe and having more than four slots
50
, the cylindrical surfaces
76
and
84
may be a little larger in diameter, the same diameter or a little smaller in diameter than the inside diameter of the spindle.
A T-shaped handle
88
is secured to an end of the shaft
66
on the opposite side of the second end plate
64
from the first and second spindle support blocks
68
and
78
. The T-shaped handle
88
is used to insert the first and second spindle support blocks
68
and
78
into the tubular member
42
as well as to extract both spindle support blocks from the tubular member.
The handle assembly
40
has a first radial arm
90
, a second radial arm
92
and a transverse arm
94
that is parallel to the axis of rotation
48
. The first radial arm
90
is jounaled on the first arm
56
of the hand crank
38
between the first end plate
44
and the second arm
58
of the hand crank. The second radial arm
92
is journaled on the shaft
66
between the second end plate
64
and the T-shaped handle
88
. The transverse arm
94
is secured to the first and second radial arms
90
and
92
.
A joint
96
is provided in the transverse arm
94
to permit the spindle support blocks
68
and
78
to be removed from the tubular member
42
. The joint
96
includes a reduced diameter rod
98
that extends from the transverse arm
94
on one side of the joint
96
and is telescopically received in a bore in the transverse arm on the other side of the joint.
An optional handgrip
100
extends radially outward from the transverse arm
94
and away from the first and second radial arms
90
and
92
. This handgrip
100
permits a person's wrist to be rotated 90° when holding the handgrip
100
from the position when holding the transverse arm
94
directly.
The separation film retriever
32
may be made from standard PVC pipe with the exception of the end plates
44
and
64
, the outer gripping surface of the optional handgrip
100
, and the spindle support blocks
68
and
78
. The entire structure as shown in the drawing includes 90° elbows, T-shaped couplings and pipes with various diameters.
The cylindrical rolls
30
of separation film
28
are dense compact rolls. At least 200 linear feet of separation film
28
can be rolled up on the spindle
36
at one time. If the axial length of the spindle
36
is twice the width of the separation film
30
or longer, about 400 feet of separation film can be rolled up at one time by causing the strip of separation film
28
to move from one end plate
44
to the other end plate
64
. The quantity of separation film
28
that can be rolled up in one roll
30
depends upon the diameter of the end plates
44
and
64
and the weight of the separation film to be held by a roofer. The distance from the spindle
36
to the transverse arm
94
can also limit the quantity of separation film held on the spindle. However it is generally not desirable to create a film roll
30
that substantially exceeds the diameter of the end plates
44
and
64
.
The separation film retriever
32
was designed specifically to roll up separation film
28
removed from rubber roofing adhesive
26
. However, it can be used to roll up any similar flexible material in a long strip.
The disclosed embodiment is representative of a presently preferred form of the invention, but is intended to be illustrative rather than definitive thereof. The invention is defined in the claims.
Claims
- 1. A sealing strip separation film retriever comprising:a tubular spindle having a first end, a second end, an inside diameter, an outside diameter, a first end plate fixed to the first end of the tubular spindle, and a plurality of slots in the tubular spindle extending from the second end toward the first end of the spindle and forming a plurality of fingers; a hand crank secured to the first end plate; a shaft having an inside end and an outside end, a second end plate fixed to the shaft, and at least a first spindle support block mounted on the inside end of the shaft and having an outside diameter that is substantially the same as the inside diameter of the tubular spindle; a handle rotatably connected to the spindle; and wherein the first spindle support block is telescopically received in the tubular spindle to limit deflection of the plurality of fingers toward an axis of rotation of the tubular spindle and the first spindle support block is removable from the tubular spindle.
- 2. A sealing strip separation film retriever as set forth in claim 1 including a second spindle support block mounted on the inside end of the shaft and separated from the first spindle support block.
- 3. A sealing strip separation film retriever as set forth in claim 1 wherein the handle is journaled on the hand crank adjacent to the first end plate and is journaled on the outside end of the shaft adjacent to the second end plate.
- 4. A sealing strip separation film retriever as set forth in claim 3 including a joint in the handle.
- 5. A sealing strip separation film retriever as set forth in claim 4 wherein the joint in the handle includes a bore and a rod that is telescopically received in the bore and wherein the axis of the rod is parallel to the axis of rotation of the tubular spindle.
- 6. A sealing strip separation film retrieve comprising:a tubular spindle having a first end, a second end, an inside diameter, an outside diameter, and a plurality of slots in the tubular spindle extending from the second end toward the first end and forming a plurality of fingers; a first end plate fixed to the first end of the tubular spindle; a hand crank secured to the first end plate and extending axially away from the first end of the tubular spindle; a shaft having an inside end and an outside end, a second end plate fixed to the shaft, a first spindle support block mounted on the inside end of the shaft and having a cylindrical surface with a cylindrical surface outside diameter that is substantially the same as the inside diameter of the tubular spindle and a truncated conical surface having a large diameter end with a large end diameter that is substantially the same as the cylindrical surface outside diameter and a small diameter end with a small end diameter that is spaced from the cylindrical surface; a second spindle support block mounted on the inside end of the shaft between the second end plate and the first spindle support block and having a second block outside diameter that is substantially the same as the inside diameter of the tubular spindle; a T-shaped handle secured to the outside end of the shaft for moving the first spindle support block into and out of the second end of the tubular spindle; a support handle journaled on the hand crank adjacent to the first end plate and journaled on the outside end of the shaft adjacent to the second end plate; and a joint in the support handle.
- 7. A sealing strip separation film retriever as set forth in claim 6 wherein the joint in the support handle includes a bore in a first transverse arm portion, a rod extending from a second transverse arm portion and received in the bore and wherein a rod axis is parallel to a spindle axis of rotation.
- 8. A method of retrieving a sealing strip separation film with a separation film retriever including a tubular spindle with a first end plate and a second end plate comprising:supporting said separation film retriever manually; rotating the tubular spindle; pulling the sealing strip separation film from a sealing strip deposited on a sheet of rubber roofing material; winding the sealing strip separation film on the tubular spindle simultaneously with pulling the sealing strip separation film from the sealing strip; removing a spindle support block from inside the tubular spindle and simultaneously removing the second end plate from the spindle; sliding a wound roll of the sealing strip separation film from the tubular spindle; inserting the spindle support block inside the tubular spindle to maintain spindle diameter; and securing the second end plate to the spindle.
US Referenced Citations (12)