The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit device provided with electrode pads, and more particularly to a semiconductor integrated circuit device having electrode pads and interconnects laid under the electrode pads.
With the scale of a semiconductor integrated circuit device becoming increasingly larger, the number of electrode pads for connection with external signals and external power supplies is increasing in the semiconductor integrated circuit device. To address this, presently, interconnects are generally laid under the electrode pads.
In the case of laying interconnects under electrode pads, in a region in which electrode pads are in contact with a probe in a probing process, there may arise a problem in the reliability of underlying interconnects due to stress, etc. exerted on such electrode pads. This problem is particularly prominent when no bumps for assembly are formed in the probe contact region.
In Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-76808, while an interconnect connected to an electrode pad is laid right under the position of the electrode pad coming into contact with a probe, an interconnect that is not connected to an electrode pad is laid under the position of the electrode pad that does not contact the probe. With this, while the problem of the reliability due to contact of a probe is solved, the number of electrodes capable of being placed is kept from decreasing (see
However, in the conventional technique like the one in the cited patent document, in order to avoid laying of interconnects that are not connected to electrode pads right under the probe contact positions, it is necessary to cut partly or divert the interconnects right under the probe contact positions. This raises a problem of increasing the resistance value of the interconnects.
In particular, when the interconnects are power lines, in which there are increasing requests for reducing the resistance of power lines because the voltage is becoming lower and power consumption is increasing in the semiconductor integrated circuit device, problems of decrease in operating speed and malfunction due to occurrence of a power supply voltage drop arise.
Moreover, when flip mounting is executed to a package substrate or an interposer with bumps provided on electrode pads, the electrode pads are to be placed over the entire faces of a chip, not only on the periphery of the chip. Therefore, the above problems are more prominent.
An objective of the present disclosure is to solve the above-described problems.
According to the first mode of the disclosure, a semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a first direction in a first interconnect layer and connected to a common power supply; a first interconnect extending in the first direction in the first interconnect layer and connecting the plurality of electrode pads mutually; and a second interconnect extending in the first direction in a second interconnect layer located one layer below the first interconnect layer, having a first overlap portion overlapping the first interconnect in planar view, and connected to the first interconnect, wherein each of the plurality of electrode pads includes a probing electrode pad and a bump-forming electrode pad, and the second interconnect has a second overlap portion overlapping the probing electrode pad of each of the electrode pads in planar view.
As described above, by arranging a plurality of electrode pads connected to a common power supply in the first direction, the first interconnect in the first interconnect layer (e.g., MT layer) can be continuously formed in the first direction without discontinuity. With this, the interconnect resistance of the first interconnect can be reduced.
Moreover, the second interconnect in the second interconnect layer (e.g., Mx layer) is formed to have a first overlap portion overlapping the first interconnect and a second overlap portion overlapping the probing electrode pad. In this way, by laying the second interconnect in addition to the first interconnect, the interconnect resistance can be further reduced, and therefore occurrence of a power supply voltage drop can be prevented or reduced.
Since the first interconnect and the second interconnect are connected to a common power supply, even though the probing electrode pad and the second interconnect have a second overlap portion, the problem of decrease in reliability due to contact of a probe with a probing electrode pad does not occur.
According to the semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent or reduce occurrence of a power supply voltage drop while avoiding decrease in reliability due to contact of a probe with a probing electrode pad.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, as used herein, ‘VDD’ and ‘VSS’ denote power supply voltages or power supplies themselves.
As shown in
The probing electrode pads Pt are arranged in the X direction and the Y direction at predetermined pitches. Also, adjacent probing electrode pads Pt in the X direction are arranged in a staggered fashion, where the positions in the Y direction are alternately displaced. With this configuration, the placement density of the electrode pads P can be increased while the distance between the electrode pads P is secured so that no problem will occur at the time of bump formation and other types of assembly.
Around each of the probing electrode pads Pt provided are bump-forming electrode pads Pb of the number corresponding to the current to flow. In the example of
In the following description, the probing electrode pads Pt may be grouped into a “first probing electrode pad Pt1” around which six bump-forming electrode pads Pb are provided, a “second probing electrode pad Pt2” around which four bump-forming electrode pads Pb are provided, and a “third probing electrode pad Pt3” around which two bump-forming electrode pads Pb are provided, and described separately. Also, the electrode pads P may be grouped into a “first electrode pad P1” that includes the first probing electrode pad Pt1, a “second electrode pad P2” that includes the second probing electrode pad Pt2, and a “third electrode pad P3” that includes the third probing electrode pad Pt3, and described separately.
In the first electrode pad P1, six bump-forming electrode pads Pb are placed to surround the first probing electrode pad Pt1 at an equal pitch in the circumferential direction. The six bump-forming electrode pads Pb are placed to be equal in the distance from the center of the probing electrode pad Pt and also equal in the angle formed by two virtual lines connecting the center of the probing electrode pad Pt with the centers of every two adjacent bump-forming electrode pads Pb. Moreover, the six bump-forming electrode pads Pb are placed to secure the minimum pitch in design rules from the first probing electrode pad Pt1. In addition, the bump-forming electrode pads Pb that are the same in position in the Y direction, among the six bump-forming electrode pads Pb, are mutually connected through an interconnect Lx extending in the X direction. In the present disclosure, the first electrode pads P1 are used as electrode pads for VDD or electrode pads for VSS.
In the second electrode pad P2, four bump-forming electrode pads Pb are placed to surround the second probing electrode pad Pt2 as described above. In the present disclosure, the second electrode pads P2 are used as electrode pads for signals.
In the third electrode pad P3, each one bump-forming electrode pad Pb is placed on both sides of the third probing electrode pad Pt3 in the Y direction with the center positions of these pads in the X direction being aligned. In the present disclosure, the third electrode pads P3 are used as electrode pads for signals.
Since a large amount of current flows to the first probing electrode pads Pt1, additional bump-forming electrode pads Pb are provided at positions a little distant from the first probing electrode pads Pt1 in the Y direction. In the example of
First, an example in which a plurality of first electrode pads P1 are arranged in the Y direction will be described. Two columns each on the right and left in
As shown in the leftmost column in
As shown in the second column from the left in
In the following description, the power lines Lvd and the power lines Lvs may be collectively called the “power lines Lv” when they are described without distinction from each other.
Each three power lines Lv extending in parallel in the Y direction constitute one set. Note however that the number of power lines Lv constituting one set is not limited to three.
As shown in
In the following description, the power lines Xvd and the power lines Xvs formed in the second interconnect layer may be collectively called “power lines Xv” when they are described without distinction from each other.
The power lines Xv are laid to underlie the power lines Lv. In other words, the power lines Xv have first overlap portions W1 overlapping the power lines Lv in planar view.
The power lines Lv and the power lines Xv are mutually connected through contacts (not shown). In this example, ten power lines Xv extending in parallel in the Y direction constitute one set. These ten power lines are mutually connected through interconnects (not shown) in a lower layer below the second interconnect layer. The power supply voltages are supplied to transistors (not shown) placed below through the interconnects in the lower layer. Note that the shape of the power lines Xv is not limited to the configuration of one set of ten lines extending in parallel in the Y direction.
As shown in
Moreover, the power lines Xvd have third overlap portions W3 overlapping the six bump-forming electrode pads Pb surrounding the first probing electrode pad Pt1 in planar view. In this example, each two lines on both sides in the X direction, among the ten power lines Xvd, have third overlap portions W3 overlapping the bump-forming electrode pads Pb placed on both sides of each first probing electrode pad Pt1 in the X direction in planar view. Also, the third and fourth lines from both sides in the X direction, among the ten power lines Xvd, have third overlap portions W3 overlapping the bump-forming electrode pads Pb placed at positions oblique from each first probing electrode pad Pt1 in planar view.
In summary, by arranging the first electrode pads P1 connected to the same power supply in a line in the Y direction, the power lines Lv in the first interconnect layer (e.g., MT layer) can be formed continuously in the Y direction without discontinuity. With this, the interconnect resistance of the power lines Lv can be reduced.
Moreover, the power lines Xv in the second interconnect layer (e.g., Mx layer) are formed to extend in the Y direction overlapping the power lines Lv, and the upper and lower power lines Lv and Xv are mutually connected. With this, the interconnect resistance can be further reduced compared with the case of forming power lines only in the first interconnect layer, and therefore occurrence of a power supply voltage drop can be prevented or reduced.
As described above, the power lines Lvd and the power lines Wvd placed to overlap each other are both connected to VDD, having the same power supply voltage VDD. Therefore, even though the first probing electrode pad Pt1 and the power lines Xvd have second overlap portions W2, problems such as decrease in reliability due to contact of a probe with the first probing electrode pad Pt1 will not occur. This also applies to the relationship between the power lines Lvs and the power lines Wvs.
Next, an example in which a plurality of first electrode pads P1 are arranged in the Y direction and also the second electrode pads P2 are arranged in the same column will be described. In
In
Also, as in
As shown in
A signal line Ls is connected to the second electrode pad P2. The signal line Ls is an example of the second interconnects formed separately from the power lines Lv (Lvd and Lvs) corresponding to the first interconnects. The signal line Ls is connected to an IO cell 5 for signals.
The power lines Lvs do not extend up to the second probing electrode pad Pt2 but discontinue somewhere between the first electrode pad P1 and the second electrode pad P2.
The power lines Xvs are laid to avoid overlaps with the second probing electrode pad Pt2 of the second electrode pad P2 in planar view. Specifically, in the second interconnect layer, an non-interconnect region NR1 of a predetermined breadth covering the region under the second probing electrode pad Pt2 is provided, and no power lines Xvs are laid in the non-interconnect region NR1. In the example of
On the other hand, for the bump-forming electrode pads Pb, the above problem of decrease in reliability does not occur. Therefore, the power lines Xvs can be formed outside the set range of the non-interconnect region NR1, including the positions of the bump-forming electrode pads Pb. In the example of
As shown in
Also, the bump-forming electrode pads Pb of the second electrode pad P2 are formed to have outer portions protruding outside from the second probing electrode pad Pt2 and the non-interconnect region NR1 in the X direction in planar view. In such outer portions, the power lines Xvs can be laid so that both the bump-forming electrode pads Pb arranged in the Y direction have overlap portions W4 (corresponding to fourth overlap portions) with one continuous line.
Although not illustrated, the above also applies to the case of arranging the second electrode pad P2 with the first electrode pad P1 for VDD in the Y direction.
As described above, in this arrangement example, as in “Electrode Pad Arrangement Example (1)”, the power lines Lvs in the first interconnect layer and the power lines Xvs in the second interconnect layer are formed to have the first overlap portions W1 and the second overlap portions W2. With this, as in “Electrode Pad Arrangement Example (1),” the interconnect resistance can be further reduced compared with the case of one-layer interconnects, and therefore the effect of preventing or reducing occurrence of a power supply voltage drop can be obtained.
Moreover, the power lines Xvs in the second interconnect layer are laid not to underly the second probing electrode pad Pt2 of the second electrode pad P2, which is arranged in line with the first electrode pad P1 in the Y direction, but to underly the bump-forming electrode pads Pb. With this, occurrence of a power supply voltage drop can be prevented or reduced without causing the problem of reliability.
Next, an example in which a plurality of first electrode pads P1 are arranged in the Y direction and also the third electrode pads P3 are arranged in the same column will be described. In
In
Also, as in
The power lines Xvd are laid to avoid overlaps with the third probing electrode pad Pt3 of the third electrode pad P3 in planar view. Specifically, in the second interconnect layer, a non-interconnect region NR2 of a predetermined breadth covering the region under the third probing electrode pad Pt3 is provided, and no power lines Xvd are laid in the non-interconnect region NR2. In the example of
On the other hand, for the bump-forming electrode pads Pb, the above problem of decrease in reliability does not occur. Therefore, the power lines Xvd can be formed outside the set range of the non-interconnect region NR2, including the positions of the bump-forming electrode pads Pb.
In
Since the two bump-forming electrode pads Pb are formed outside the set range of the non-interconnect region NR2, the power lines Xvd are formed to have third overlap portions W3 overlapping the bump-forming electrode pads Pb.
As described above, in this arrangement example, also, the same effects obtained in “Electrode Pad Arrangement Example (2)” described above are obtained. Specifically, the power lines Lvd in the first interconnect layer and the power lines Xvd in the second interconnect layer are formed to have the first overlap portions W1 and the second overlap portions W2. With this, the interconnect resistance can be further reduced compared with the case of one-layer interconnects, and therefore occurrence of a power supply voltage drop can be prevented or reduced.
Moreover, the power lines Xvd in the second interconnect layer are laid not to underly the third probing electrode pad Pt3 of the third electrode pad P3, which is arranged in line with the first electrode pad P1 in the Y direction, but to underly the bump-forming electrode pads Pb. With this, occurrence of a power supply voltage drop can be prevented or reduced without causing the problem of reliability.
The signal lines Ls3 and Ls4 are laid not to underlie the first probing electrode pad Pt1 of the first electrode pad P1, and to avoid the non-interconnect regions NR1 and NR2 described above. On the other hand, the signal lines Ls3 and Ls4 are laid to underlie the bump-forming electrode pads Pb, i.e., to have overlap portions overlapping the bump-forming electrode pads Pb in planar view.
In the example of
The second interconnect layer (e.g., Mx layer) is larger in thickness and smaller in resistance value than its underlying interconnect layer (e.g., an interconnect layer closest to transistors). Therefore, by using interconnects in the second interconnect layer for signal lines (e.g., clock lines) that tend to be long and large in resistance value, the resistance value can be reduced. By doing this, the delay value and delay variations of the signal lines (signal lines Ls3 and Ls4 in this example) can be reduced.
Also, in the example of
As shown in
As shown in
In an integral second electrode pad P2, a probing electrode region Rt2 corresponding to the second probing electrode pad Pt2 is provided. Also, bump-forming electrode regions Rb corresponding to the bump-forming electrode pads Pb are provided to surround the probing electrode region Rt2.
In an integral third electrode pad P3, a probing electrode region Rt3 corresponding to the third probing electrode pad Pt3 is provided. Also, bump-forming electrode regions Rb corresponding to the bump-forming electrode pads Pb are provided to line up with the probing electrode region Rt3 in the Y direction.
The other configurations are similar to those in the above embodiment, and similar effects to those in the above embodiment are obtained.
The semiconductor integrated circuit device 1 shown in
The IO cell blocks IO1 to IO8 each have a plurality of IO cells. The IO cells include: a signal IO cell having an input/output circuit for exchanging signals with outside the chip and an ESD circuit; and a power IO cell having an ESD circuit. In the first embodiment described above, the IO cells 3 and 4 are examples of power IO cells, and the IO cells 5 are examples of signal IO cells.
To the IO cells, connected are electrode pads P formed in the uppermost metal interconnect layer MT (corresponding to the first interconnect layer, hereinafter called the “MT interconnect layer”) for probing and for connection with a package substrate or an interposer. The electrode pads P are placed on the functional blocks corresponding to the respective IO cell blocks IO1 to IO8.
In
That is, in
As described above, in this embodiment, all the functional blocks B1 to B8 have similar layouts including the layouts of the MT interconnect layer and the Mx interconnect layer (including the electrode pads P). Therefore, since the parasitic capacitance with interconnects in an interconnect layer below the Mx interconnect layer is uniform, and therefore the delay of signals between the functional blocks is uniform, no modification is necessary due to difference in timing among the functional blocks.
In this embodiment, all the functional blocks B1 to B8 have similar layout configurations as described above. However, placement of electrode pads P along the block boundaries may be different among the functional blocks B1 to B8.
Specifically, in placement of a plurality of electrode pads P along a boundary between adjacent functional blocks in the X direction, electrode pads P in one of the adjacent functional blocks are placed at positions displaced in the Y direction from electrode pads P placed at the boundary in the other functional block.
More specifically, in the example of
In the above case, in the functional block B6, first electrode pads P1 in dashed-line frames NR61, among the first electrode pads P1 placed along the boundary with the functional block B7, are deleted. Similarly, in the functional block B7, first electrode pads P1 in dashed-line frames NR71, among the first electrode pads P1 placed along the boundary with the functional block B6, are deleted. In this way, by deleting the electrode pads P arranged along the boundary between the adjacent functional blocks alternately in the Y direction, achieved is a staggered state in which the positions of the first electrode pads P1 placed along the boundary between the adjacent functional blocks B6 and B7 are alternately displaced.
Also, in the example of
In the above case, in the functional block B7, first electrode pads P1 in dashed-line frames NR72, among the first electrode pads P1 placed along the boundary with the functional block B8, are deleted. Similarly, in the functional block B8, first electrode pads P1 in dashed-line frames NR81, among the first electrode pads P1 placed along the boundary with the functional block B7, are deleted. In this way, by deleting the electrode pads P arranged along the boundary between the adjacent functional blocks alternately in the Y direction, achieved is a staggered state in which the positions of the first electrode pads P1 placed along the boundary between the adjacent functional blocks B7 and B8 are alternately displaced.
As described above, by alternately displacing the positions of the first electrode pads P1 in the Y direction between the adjacent functional blocks, the problem that the proximity of the electrode pads P to each other makes the assembly difficult is avoided. Note that the reason why the electrode pads P arranged along the boundary between the adjacent functional blocks are deleted alternately in the Y direction is to avoid the current supply capability from largely decreasing due to one-sided decrease in the number of electrode pads P for power supply in one functional block.
According to the present disclosure, in a semiconductor integrated circuit device, it is possible to prevent or reduce occurrence of a power supply voltage drop without causing the problem of reliability. Therefore, the present disclosure is especially useful when electrode pads are placed on the entire chip in LSI, for example.
This is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2022/032178 filed on Aug. 26, 2022. The entire disclosure of this application is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2022/032178 | Aug 2022 | WO |
Child | 19037636 | US |