The present invention relates to an edible food shell. More specifically, the present invention relates to a taco shell.
A conventional taco shell is formed by placing a circular tortilla in a U-shaped mold. The tortillas used for conventional tacos are typically between 5.0 and 7.5 inches in diameter. Once the tortilla has taken on the shape of the mold, the tortilla is made generally rigid by baking or deep fat frying. The resulting taco shell 10 is U-shaped when viewed from the end (see
As shown in
As can be seen in
Another problem presented by the configuration of the conventional taco shell 10 is that the shell 10 tends to fail at the base 20. When this occurs, the shell 10 no longer retains the taco filling. Consequently, the taco filling, especially the liquid elements like taco sauce and meat juices, escape from the taco shell 10 making a mess.
Another problem presented by the configuration of the conventional taco shell 10 is that the narrow, rounded base 20 prevents the taco shell 10 from being stable in an upright position. Consequently, when not being held, a conventional taco shell 10 must be laid on its side to prevent the shell 10 from tipping over. However, when the taco shell 10 is on its side, the shell 10 can no longer hold the taco filling, which spills out through the open end 30 of the shell 10.
In order to hold taco shells upright, various taco shell holders have been devised. Typically, the taco shell holder has a body with a wide base and a taco shell receiving opening in which the taco shell sits while it is filled with the taco filling. However, the taco shell holders are not edible and, therefore, generate a significant amount of waste. Furthermore, in the fast-food-take-out environment, taco shell holders make it difficult to package the taco shell when the taco shell is filled with taco shell filling. Supplemental packaging such as taco stands adds costs as well.
There is a need in the art for a taco shell that is capable of standing without assistance whether initially or partially consumed. Also, there is a need in the art for methods for manufacturing and using such a taco shell.
The present invention, in several embodiments, is a stable, self-standing, taco shell. In one embodiment the stable, self-standing, taco shell has a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a substantially flat base. The taco shell is configured so the height of the taco shell is approximately 1.50 to 4.0 times the width of the base.
In one embodiment, the stable, self-standing, taco shell has a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a substantially flat base. The taco shell is configured so that the height of the taco shell is approximately about 50-110 millimeters (2.0 to 4.0 inches) and the width of the base is at least 10-15 millimeters (0.50 inch). In another embodiment, the width of the base is at least 19 millimeters (about 0.75 inch). In yet another embodiment, the width of the base is approximately 25 mm (about 1.0 inch).
In one embodiment, the stable, self-standing, taco shell has a first sidewall element, a second sidewall element, a substantially flat base element, a first curved element interconnecting the first sidewall element to the flat base element, and a second curved element interconnecting the second sidewall element to the flat base element. In one embodiment of this taco shell, at least one of the elements will have a thickness of at least 1.5 millimeters. In one embodiment of this taco shell, at least one of the elements will have a thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters. In other embodiments of this taco shell, the curved elements may have large, medium or small radii.
The present invention, in several embodiments, further resides in methods of making a stable, self-standing, taco shell. In one embodiment, the method entails providing a soft flexible uncooked or partially cooked tortilla and placing the tortilla in or on a mold. The mold is configured so the resulting taco shell has a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a substantially flat base, and the height of the resulting taco shell is approximately 1.50 to 4.0 times the base width of the taco shell.
In one embodiment, the present methods of making a stable, self-standing, taco shell involves providing a tortilla and placing the tortilla into or on a mold. The mold is configured so the resulting taco shell has a first sidewall element, a second sidewall element, a substantially flat base element, a first curved element interconnecting the first sidewall element to the fat base element, and a second curved element interconnecting the second sidewall element to the flat base element. In one embodiment of this method, at least one of the elements will have a thickness of at least 1.5 millimeters. In one embodiment of this method, at least one of the elements will have a thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters. In other embodiments of this method, the curved elements may have large, medium or small radii.
The present invention, in several embodiments, is a method of using a stable, self-standing, taco shell. The method involves locating a flat preparation surface and selecting at least one stable, self-standing, taco shell having a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a substantially flat base, the taco shell configured so the height of the taco shell is approximately 1.50 to 4.0 times the width of the base. The at least one taco shell is then placed upright on the preparation surface and filled with taco filling.
In one embodiment, the method of using a stable, self-standing, taco shell entails locating a flat preparation surface and selecting at least one stable, self-standing, taco shell having a first sidewall element, a second sidewall element, a substantially flat base element, a first curved element interconnecting the first sidewall element to the flat base element, and a second curved element interconnecting the second sidewall element to the flat base element. The at least one taco shell is then placed upright on the preparation surface and filled with taco filling. In one embodiment of this method, at least one of the elements will have a thickness of at least 1.5 millimeters. In one embodiment of this method, at least one of the elements will have a thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters. In other embodiments of this method, the curved elements may have large, medium or small radii.
While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
a is an end elevation view of the self-standing taco shell of
b is an end elevation view of the self-standing taco shell of
c is an end elevation view of the self-standing taco shell of
d is an end elevation view of the self-standing taco shell of
a is an end elevation view of the same self-standing taco shell 110 shown in
The base 120 comprises a flat segment 140, which is bordered by two curved segments 145. Each curved segment 145 serves as a transition from the base 120 to a sidewall 115. In one embodiment of the invention, as reflected in
As indicated in
Excessive angles of divergence “A” in conventional taco shells 10 cause taco consumers to close or pinch the top edges 25 of the shell 10 together, bringing about taco shell failure. To overcome this problem, some embodiments of a taco shell of the present invention may include less divergence than that of a conventional taco. For instance, one embodiment of the taco shell 110 has a base width (represented by letters “Db” in
As shown in
In one embodiment, the taco shell 110 has a height of approximately 51 to 65 millimeters (about 2.0 to 2.5 inches), a base width Db of approximately 19 to 32 millimeters, and an open end width De of approximately 32 to 39 millimeters. This taco shell's relatively narrow open end width De and its low height Dh to base width Db ratio results in a self-standing taco shell 110 that is especially stable in the upright position. This taco's relatively broad flat base 120 allows the taco shell 110 to successfully over come the destabilizing effect presented by the normal variations in the surface topography of a taco shell.
In one embodiment of the invention, the base width Db of the taco shell 110 is such that the taco height Dh is less than 4.0 times the base width Db. In another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 1.75 to 3.35 times the base width Db. In yet another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 2.0 to 3.0 times the base width Db. Finally, in another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 2.0 to 2.5 times the base width Db.
In one embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 51 to 102 millimeters (about 2.0 to 4.0 inches) while the base width Db is at least approximately 12 millimeters (about 0.50 inch). In another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 51 to 102 millimeters while the base width Db is at least approximately 16 millimeters (about 0.65 inch). In yet another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 51 to 102 millimeters while the base width Db is at least approximately 19 millimeters. In yet another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 51 to 102 millimeters while the base width Db is at least approximately 21 millimeters (about 0.85 inch). Finally, in another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 51 to 102 millimeters while the base width Db is at least approximately 25 millimeters.
In one embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 57 to 77 millimeters (about 2.25 to 3.0 inches) and the base width Db is at least approximately 16 millimeters. In one embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 57 to 70 millimeters (about 2.25 to 2.75 inches) and the base width Db is at least approximately 19 millimeters. In one embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco shell is approximately 57 to 70 millimeters and the base width Db is at least approximately 21 millimeters. In one embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco shell is approximately 57 to 70 millimeters and the base width Db is at least approximately 25 millimeters.
In one embodiment of the invention, the base width Db of the taco shell 110 is no wider than the distance an average adult mouth may comfortably open when consuming a taco. In one embodiment, the base width Db is approximately 25 millimeters. In another embodiment, the base width Db of the taco shell 110 is no wider than the distance an average child mouth may comfortably open when consuming a taco.
A comparison of the taco shell 110 (illustrated in
The configuration of the taco shell 110 (shown in
As shown in
As indicated in
Because the taco shell 110 can fail at one of its curved segments 145 and still retain the taco filling 155, preventing the failure of the taco shell 110 is less of a concern than it is with the conventional shell 10. Consequently, in one embodiment of the invention, the taco shell 110 may be made from a tortilla having a thickness (“Ts” in
To reduce the likelihood of shell failure, conventional taco shells 10 are made from tortillas having a thickness (“Ts” in
The taco shell 110 of the present invention may be made using a tortilla having a thickness less than 1.5 millimeters or a thickness greater than or equal to 1.5 millimeters. Consequently, in one embodiment, the taco shell 110 can be made from a standard tortilla having a thickness Ts of approximately 1.5 to 3.0 millimeters or greater.
In one embodiment, the food trough 160 is formed from a circular tortilla in a manner as outlined in
The food trough 160 can be made in many different sizes. Generally, the food trough 160 is longer (the length depicted in
The base 164 comprises a flat segment 172, which is bordered by two curved segments 174. Each curved segment 174 serves as a transition from the base 164 to a sidewall 162. In one embodiment of the trough 160, its curved segments 174 will have ranges of radii similar to those of the taco shell 110. The trough 160 have a range for angles of divergence (represented by angle “A” in
In one embodiment of the food trough 160, its height Dh will be less than the height Dh of the taco shell 110. In another embodiment, the height Dh of the food trough 160 will be limited to the distance an average adult mouth can comfortably open when consuming a sandwich. In another embodiment, the height Dh of the food trough 160 will be limited to the distance an average child mouth can comfortably open when consuming a sandwich. In yet another embodiment, the height Dh of the food trough will be approximately 12 to 25 millimeters (about 0.50 to 1.0 inch).
In the large embodiment of the food trough 160, its base width Db will be at least approximately 25 millimeters. In another embodiment, the base width Db of the food trough 160 will be limited to the bite width of an average adult mouth. In another embodiment, the base width Db of the food trough 160 will be limited to the bite width of an average child mouth. In yet another embodiment, the base width Db of the food trough 160 will be approximately 25 millimeters to 51 millimeters.
The length of the food trough 160 can be varied. In one embodiment, the length will be about 127 millimeters (about 5 inches).
These embodiments are advantageous because the food trough 160, when used as a taco shell, allows the taco to be eaten like a hot dog. As a result, a taco consumer may eat a taco without having to tilt his or her head to the right or left, as is typically required when eating a taco in a conventional taco shell 10.
A process of making the self-standing taco shell 110 will now be described by referring to the process flow chart illustrated in
The raw masa tortillas can optionally then be flash baked, resulting in raw masa tortillas with toast marks (block 220) as well as a reduced moisture content so as to thereby minimize fat take-up during the subsequent frying step. The toasted still soft and flexible tortillas are then formed into self-standing taco shells having substantially flat bases (block 230).
During the forming process, the tortillas are placed on molds and the tortillas conform to the molds (block 230). The molds can be a wire mesh mold, a wire cage mold, a combination wire mesh/cage mold, or a conventional mold having upper and lower plates. In either case, the molds are flat-bottomed and have cross-sectional elevations like the self-standing taco shells 110 shown in
The conformed tortillas are then fried and adopt the form of the molds (block 240). The tortillas exit the flyer as fried self-standing taco shells having substantially flat bases and a moisture content of less than about 6%. Optionally, the fried tacos can be partially defatted by oil draining and/or hot air oil removal. Since the formed tacos are still plastic or pliable for short periods while still hot immediately after frying, care should be taken to preserve the desired square bottomed shape. Oil is allowed to drain from the taco shells as they cool (block 250) and harden. In another embodiment, the tortillas are baked to a final moisture content of less than 6% to form low fat shaped rigid tacos. A number (e.g., 3-6) of the cooled hardened rigid taco shells are then nested (block 260) together into nested quantities and these nested quantities preferably provided with an intermediate spacer (not shown) and packaged (block 270) such as by providing one or more of the nested quantities onto a support board and then a film over wrap.
Minimizing the formation of discontinuities (e.g., bubbles and voids) in a taco shell can be a challenge when commercially producing taco shells. Discontinuities in taco shells can be minimized by providing masa flour of the proper granulation, using the proper ratios of ingredients, maintaining the proper moisture level in the dough, baking and frying properly, and avoiding the use of taco shell molds having complex geometries. Because the flat-bottomed molds have simple geometric characteristics, the tortillas readily conform to the molds, minimizing the potential for the formation of destabilizing discontinuities, especially those at the base 120 of the shell 110.
A method of using a self-standing taco shell 110 having a substantially flat base 120 will now be described by referring to the process flow chart illustrated in
In one embodiment of the invention, the taco shell 110 is reheated prior to being filled with heatable taco filling (i.e., meat, poultry or bean filling). In another embodiment, heatable filling is placed in the taco shell 110 and then preheated. In another embodiment, an individual or machine fills one or more taco shells 110 with heatable filling and then leaves the one or more tacos in an upright position for another individual to or machine to fill with other types of taco filling. Finally, in one embodiment, an individual or machine leaves one or more taco shells 110 in an upright position for another individual or machine to fill with taco filling.
The self-standing taco shell 110 makes it easier to prepare multiple tacos at the same time. This advantage is especially desirable in fast food, cafeteria and party environments where multiple tacos are being prepared at one time.
Still another advantage of the present tacos is that even if taco breakage occurs along either connection between flat base and sidewall, the flat base and remaining sidewall forms a ledge minimizing loss of the added fillings to allow for consumption completion with reduced mess.
Also, another advantage of a taco made using the taco shell 110 of the present invention may be presented for consumption in an upright and filled orientation.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, persons skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US02/36474 | 11/14/2002 | WO | 7/12/2004 |