Synchronous dynamic random access memory with four-bit data prefetch

Abstract

A memory circuit for operating synchronously with a system clock signal is designed with a memory array (250, 252, 254, 256) having a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns. Each column decode circuit of a plurality of column decode circuits (502) produces a select signal at a respective column select line (108) in response to a first column address signal. A plurality of sense amplifier circuits (202) is arranged in groups. Each sense amplifier circuit is coupled to a respective column of memory cells. Each sense amplifier circuit includes a select transistor for coupling the sense amplifier to a respective data line (203). A control terminal of each select transistor of a group of sense amplifier circuits is connected to the respective column select line. A data sequence circuit (218) is coupled to receive four data bits from four respective data lines (210, 212, 214, 216) in response to a first cycle of the system clock signal. The data sequence circuit produces four ordered data bits in response to a control signal and a second column address signal. A register circuit (220) is coupled to receive the four ordered data bits. The register circuit produces a sequence of the four ordered data bits in response to a plurality of cycles of the system clock signal after the first cycle of the system clock signal.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to an integrated circuit and more particularly to an integrated circuit with four-bit data prefetch.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Present complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) circuits are frequently used for main memory in a variety of applications including desk top and portable computer systems. Advances in system technology have greatly increased demand for high-speed under various modes of operation of these SDRAM circuits. These SDRAM circuits must provide wide data paths of at least 32-bits for typical memory systems. Data flow at each bit position of a 32-bit data word must function under existing 1-, 2-, 4-, and 8-bit serial and interleaved burst modes at high system clock frequencies. At these high clock frequencies, however, there is insufficient time for each data bit to flow from a sense amplifier in a memory array to an output terminal. For example, at a clock frequency of 300 MHz, one data bit is produced at each bit position every 3.33 Ns. Moreover, if the data rate is doubled, and a data bit is produced at each edge of the system clock, only 1.67 Ns is available for each data bit. By way of comparison, a typical read array time, or time for one data bit to flow from a sense amplifier to an output buffer, may be 5.3 Ns. A typical write array time, or time for one data bit to flow from an input buffer to a sense amplifier, may be 9.5 Ns. Current JEDEC specifications for pipeline and 2-bit prefetch operation help reduce the data rate problem but cannot meet future demands. Moreover, future architecture requirements must continue to function under existing SDRAM operational modes.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

These problems are resolved by a memory circuit for operating synchronously with a system clock signal. The memory circuit has a memory array with a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns. Each column decode circuit of a plurality of column decode circuits produces a select signal at a respective column select line in response to a first column address signal. A plurality of sense amplifier circuits is arranged in groups. Each sense amplifier circuit is coupled to a respective column of memory cells. Each sense amplifier circuit includes a select transistor for coupling the sense amplifier to a respective data line. A control terminal of each select transistor of a group of sense amplifier circuits is connected to a respective column select line. A data sequence circuit is coupled to receive four data bits from four respective data lines in response to a first cycle of the system clock signal. The data sequence circuit produces four ordered data bits in response to a control signal and a second column address signal. A register circuit is coupled to receive the four ordered data bits. The register circuit produces a sequence of the four ordered data bits in response to a plurality of cycles of the system clock signal after the first cycle of the system clock signal.

The present invention produces four data bits for each bit position in response to a single column address. The data bits are produced in a predetermined order in response to a plurality of system clock cycles.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete understanding of the invention may be gained by reading the subsequent detailed description with reference to the drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a 256 Megabit SDRAM which may employ the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a part of a data path for the 256 Megabit SDRAM of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is a simplified schematic diagram of prefetch register 220 of FIG. 2 ;

FIG. 4 is a simplified schematic diagram of data sequence circuit 218 of FIG. 2 ;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of Bank 0 of Quadrant 1 of the 256 Megabit SDRAM of FIG. 1 showing prefetch areas;

FIG. 6A is a diagram showing the order of data bits for 4-bit sequential and interleaved operation from each prefetch register in terms of Y-select signals which produce the data bits;

FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the order of data bits for 8-bit sequential and interleaved operation from each prefetch register in terms of Y-select signals which produce the data bits;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a combinatorial circuit of the instant invention for producing column factor address signals which produce the Y-select signals of FIG. 6 A and FIG. 6B ;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a circuit for producing latched, low-order column factor address signals;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a circuit for producing latched, middle- and high-order column factor address signals;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a circuit for producing middle- and high-order column factor address signals;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a column decode circuit for producing Y-select signals;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a sense amplifier of the memory circuit of FIG. 2 ;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a sub-I/O amplifier of the memory circuit of FIG. 2 ;

FIG. 14 is a logic simulation of the column address path of the instant invention showing the Y-select signals for each starting address for an 8-bit burst, interleave mode of operation; and

FIG. 15 is a logic simulation of the column address path of the instant invention showing the Y-select signals for each starting address for an 8-bit burst, sequential mode of operation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring now to FIG. 1 , a 256 Megabit SDRAM memory circuit which may employ the instant invention will be described in detail. The memory circuit includes four quadrants of memory cells. Each quadrant of memory cells is arranged in Banks 0 - 3 . Each bank of each quadrant, for example 100 , has 16 Megabits of memory cells (excluding redundancy) and is further subdivided into eight rows and sixteen columns of matrices of memory cells. All four quadrants of one bank of memory cells are activated during a memory read or write operation.

Each memory read operation begins when a main word line, for example MWL 104 , is activated. Sub-word lines (not shown) along main word line 104 are activated in alternating columns of a row of matrices of memory cells for selecting respective rows of memory cells. Sense amplifiers (not shown) amplify data on respective columns of memory cells along each active sub-word line. Eight active Y-select signals 108 are produced in each quadrant by column decode circuit 106 . These Y-select signals selectively couple sense amplifiers to respective data paths for subsequent amplification. The amplified data bits are produced at respective data terminals DQ 110 .

Referring now to FIG. 2 , there is a block diagram of a part of a data path for the 256 Megabit SDRAM of FIG. 1. A read operation begins when main word line 104 activates respective sub-word lines in each of matrices 250 , 252 , 254 and 256 . Each of these matrices 250 , 252 , 254 and 256 includes two matrices in a single prefetch area. Sub-word line 200 , for example, selects a row of memory cells in matrices 250 . Banks of sense amplifiers adjacent matrices 250 amplify data from their respective columns along this row of memory cells. Four sense amplifiers 202 from these banks are selectively coupled to sub-I/O amplifiers 204 by sub-I/O lines in response to a Y-select signal on line 108 . Data from these sub-I/O amplifiers is coupled to main amplifiers 208 by main I/O lines 206 for further amplification. Each of the main amplifiers produces a datum on a respective global I/O line. Each datum from main amplifiers 208 is routed to a different DQ terminal. Thus, data from the prefetch area including matrices 250 is routed to four different DQ terminals or bit positions in a read operation.

Data at the DQ 0 bit position, for example, is produced by four main amplifiers 208 , 260 , 262 and 264 . Data for each bit position, therefore, originates in four different prefetch areas. Although this organization is not essential to practice the instant invention, it is highly advantageous for test purposes to apply data bits selected by a single Y-select signal to different data output terminals. These data from the main amplifiers are applied to data sequence circuit 218 by global I/O lines 210 , 212 , 214 and 216 , respectively. The data sequence circuit orders the data according to an address signal. Data prefetch register 220 receives the data and sequentially shifts it to output buffer 222 .

Data flow in a write operation follows a reverse direction of a read operation. Each datum is applied to a respective data input buffer, for example 226 , via DQ bond pad 224 . The data is serially shifted into prefetch register 220 in response to the system clock signal. Data is then ordered by data sequence circuit 218 and applied to selected global I/O lines, main I/O lines and sub-I/O lines and written into respective sense amplifiers. These sense amplifiers write the input data to respective memory cells along the row selected by the sub-word line.

A simplified schematic diagram in FIG. 3 illustrates the operation of prefetch register 220 of FIG. 2 . Prefetch register 220 receives ordered data from data sequence circuit 218 on prefetch I/O lines 300 , 304 , 308 and 312 during a read operation in response to an asynchronous ganged read signal AGRD on line 328 . The data is latched in prefetch register 220 in response to a serial data read latch signal SDRLAT on line 330 . The data is then shifted serially to the output buffer and corresponding output terminal at 224 in response to complementary clocks SCLK and SCLKB. These complementary clocks may have the same frequency as the external system clock. Alternatively, each cycle of the complementary clocks may correspond to an edge of the external system clock.

A write operation requires application of serial data to DQ terminal 224 . This input data is shifted serially into prefetch register 220 in response to complementary clocks SCLK and SCLKB. A parallel data in read latch signal PDIRL on line 326 latches the data in respective write latches 302 , 306 , 310 and 314 . A ganged write signal GWR on line 324 then applies the latched write data to data sequence circuit 218 and to the respective global I/O lines.

The data sequence circuit operation is illustrated by a simplified schematic diagram in FIG. 4 . Each global I/O line is selectively coupled to a respective prefetch I/O line in response to an address signal on data sequence bus 400 . The address signal determines the respective prefetch I/O line from least significant column address bits and from a control signal indicating sequential or interleaved operation. Thus, the data sequence circuit functions to multiplex any global I/O line to any prefetch I/O line for read and write operations.

Referring now to FIG. 5 , there is a block diagram of Bank 0 , Quadrant 1 of the 256 Megabit SDRAM of FIG. 1 . Bank 0 , Quadrant 1 includes two 8 Megabit halves. Each 8 Megabit half includes four prefetch areas 0 - 3 . Four Y-select signals 108 are simultaneously activated in each 8 Megabit half during a read or write operation by column decode circuits 502 . Each Y-select signal 108 selects four respective sense amplifiers from horizontal rows 504 for routing four data bits to four respective DQ terminals through the data path as previously described. Thus, 16 data bits are loaded into prefetch registers from the left 8 Megabit half for data terminals DQ 0 -DQ 3 . Another 16 data bits are loaded into prefetch registers from the right 8 Megabit half for data terminals DQ 4 -DQ 7 .

This arrangement simultaneously prefetches 4 data bits for each of 32 data terminals DQ 0 -DQ 31 for a total of 128 data bits. This is sufficient for 4-bit burst mode operation. For 8-bit burst mode operation, however, a second prefetch is necessary for a total of 8 data bits. This second prefetch is accomplished by activating a second Y-select signal in the same prefetch area. It is convenient to numerically designate the Y-select signals which produce data bits for 8-bit burst mode operation by their three least significant column address bits, CA 0 - 2 . The first group of Y-select signals for prefetch areas 0 - 3 , therefore, are YS 0 -YS 3 , respectively. Likewise, the second group of Y-select signals for prefetch areas 0 - 3 are YS 4 -YS 7 , respectively.

The diagram of FIG. 6A shows the order of data bits for 4-bit sequential and interleaved operation from each prefetch register in terms of Y-select signals which produce the data bits. For example, where initial column address bits CA 1 and CA 0 have a binary value 01, respectively, a first data bit from a prefetch register during 4-bit sequential operation is from Y-select signal YS 1 . Subsequent data bits are produced by the prefetch register in a binary counting sequence and originate from sense amplifiers selected by Y-select signals YS 2 , YS 3 and YS 0 , respectively. For 4-bit interleaved operation with the same binary starting address, however, the sequence of data bits has an order YS 1 , YS 0 , YS 3 and YS 2 as determined by the data sequence circuit. Thus, data bits for either 4-bit sequential or interleaved operation are produced by the same group of Y-select signals. The order for each mode, however, may be different as determined by the data sequence circuit.

The diagram of FIG. 6B shows the order of data bits for 8-bit sequential and interleaved operation from each prefetch register in terms of Y-select signals which produce the data bits. Two 4-bit prefetch operations are required for an 8-bit burst length. Data bits for the first prefetch operation are selected simultaneously at a first time by a first group of 1st-4th Y-select signals. Data bits for the second prefetch operation are selected simultaneously at a second time by a second group of 5th-8th Y-select signals. The first and second groups of Y-select signals are determined by column address bit CA 2 for 8-bit interleaved burst operation. Thus, Y-select signals YS 0 -YS 3 are in the first group when column address bit CA 2 has a low logic state and in the second group when column address bit CA 2 has a high logic state. Alternatively, Y-select signals YS 4 -YS 7 are in the first group when column address bit CA 2 has a high logic state and in the second group when column address bit CA 2 has a low logic state. For 8-bit interleaved operation, therefore, the data sequence circuit orders the data bits loaded in the prefetch register in the same manner as for 4-bit interleaved operation.

The first and second prefetch groups of Y-select signals may not be determined only by column address bit CA 2 for 8-bit sequential operation. For example, where initial column address bits CA 2 , CA 1 and CA 0 have a binary value 010, first and second data bits are produced by Y-select signals YS 2 and YS 3 , respectively, which correspond to the first group for interleaved operation. The third and fourth data bits, however, are produced by Y-select signals YS 4 and YS 5 , respectively, which correspond to the second group for interleaved operation Thus, the data sequence circuit alone cannot properly order the sequence of data bits for both 8-bit sequential and interleaved modes of operation.

A comparison of logic equations for generation of Y-select signals for 8-bit sequential and interleaved operation is illustrated in Table I. A first group of Y-select signals YS 0 -YS 3 selects the first 4-bit prefetch for 8-bit interleaved operation for a low logic state of column address bit CA 2 . A second group of Y-select signals YS 4 -YS 7 selects the second 4-bit prefetch for 8-bit interleaved operation for a high logic state of column address bit CA 2 . Sequential operation, however, requires production of each data bit in a binary counting sequence according to the three least significant column address bits CA 2 , CA 1 and CA 0 . First and second prefetch group Y-select signals for 8-bit sequential operation are the same as for 8-bit interleaved operation only where burst starting column addresses CA 2 , CA 1 and CA 0 have binary values 000 or 100, respectively. Furthermore, only Y-select signals YS 3 and YS 7 may be determined by column address bit CA 2 . Thus, different Y-select signals for each 4-bit prefetch group must be activated if the memory circuit is to perform 8-bit sequential and interleaved burst mode operations.

TABLE I
	INTER-
Y-SELECT	LEAVED	SEQUENTIAL
YS0	A2B	A2B · A1B · A0B + A2 · A1 + A2 · A0
YS1	A2B	A2B · A1B + A2 · A1
YS2	A2B	A2B · A0B + A2B · A1B + A2 · A1 · A0
YS3	A2B	A2B
YS4	A2	A2B · A1B · A0B + A2B · A1 + A2B · A0
YS5	A2	A2B · A1 + A2 · A1B
YS6	A2	A2B · A0B + A2 · A1B + A2B · A1 · A0
YS7	A2	A2

Referring now to FIG. 7 , there is a schematic diagram of a circuit of the instant invention for producing column factor address signals which produce the Y-select signals of FIG. 6 A and FIG. 6 B. The column factors CF 0 -CF 7 correspond to Y-select signals YS 0 -YS 7 , respectively. Mode control signal BL 8 SEQ at terminal 702 is low for all operational modes except 8-bit sequential burst mode. This low logic state turns off CMOS pass gates 714 , 718 and 722 and turns on CMOS pass gates 716 , 720 and 724 . A buffered column address signal CA 2 B at terminal 784 , therefore, is applied to XOR gates 726 , 728 and 730 through CMOS pass gates 716 , 720 and 724 , respectively, and to XOR gate 732 directly. Load control signal RELOAD is low for 4-bit burst mode operation, so the output of each XOR gate is the same as CA 2 B. Thus, column factors CF 0 - 3 and corresponding Y-select signal YS 0 -YS 3 are high when column address CA 2 is low. Column factors CF 4 - 7 and corresponding Y-select signals YS 4 -YS 7 are high when column address CA 2 is high. Load control signal RELOAD at terminal 700 goes high to reload a second group of 4 bits into the prefetch register for 8-bit burst operation. Mode control signal BL 8 SEQ remains low for an 8-bit interleaved burst. The high transition of control signal RELOAD, therefore, simply inverts the output signal of each XOR gate, thereby activating the second group of Y-select signals for the second 4-bit prefetch.

Mode control signal BL 8 SEQ is high for an 8-bit sequential burst. This high level turns off CMOS pass gates 716 , 720 and 724 and turns on CMOS pass gates 714 , 718 and 722 . The logic signals of Table I are then applied to XOR gates 726 , 728 and 730 through CMOS pass gates 714 , 718 and 722 , respectively to produce the column factors and their respective Y-selective signals. Column address CA 2 B is applied through inverters 780 and 782 to XOR gate 732 to produce column factors CF 3 and CF 7 and their respective Y-select signals YS 3 and YS 7 . A transition of load control signal RELOAD during an 8-bit sequential burst simply inverts each XOR gate output as previously described for the 8-bit interleaved mode, thereby activating the second group of Y-select signals for the second 4-bit prefetch.

A logic simulation of the circuit of FIG. 7 showing Y-select signals for each starting address for an 8-bit burst, interleaved mode operation is shown in FIG. 14. A corresponding logic simulation for an 8-bit burst, sequential mode of operation is shown in FIG. 15 . This combinatorial circuit of FIG. 7 is highly advantageous in providing simplicity and speed necessary for high system clock frequencies. Moreover, it is compatible with all existing burst lengths and operating modes for SDRAM circuits.

Referring now to FIG. 8 , there is a schematic diagram of a circuit for producing bank-specific, latched, low-order column factor address signals corresponding to column factors CF 0 -CF 7 . There are four of these circuits for each of the four banks of the memory circuit. Column factor signal I ( FIG. 7 ) is applied to input terminal 806 of NAND gate 809 , where I has a value 0-7 inclusive. A normal column disable signal NCDB from a redundancy circuit (not shown), applied to terminal 808 , is high unless replacement of the addressed column is necessary. Latch control signal LATCHn is a logical high pulse dedicated to memory Bank n, where n has a value 0-3 inclusive. A high state of latch control signal LATCHn turns on CMOS pass gate 812 and turns off CMOS pass gate 814 , applying the output signal from NAND gate 809 to the input terminal of inverter 818 . A subsequent low state of latch control signal LATCHn turns off CMOS pass gate 812 and turns on CMOS pass gate 814 , latching the output signal from NAND gate 809 into a latch formed by cross-coupled inverters 816 and 818 . This latched output signal is applied to input terminal 820 of NAND gate 822 and produces latched, bank-specific column factor signal CFLnI when latch control signal LATCHn returns low. This latched column factor signal is buffered by noninverting buffer 824 . Thus, column latched factor CFLnI has an active low logic level.

Referring now to FIG. 9 , there is a schematic diagram of a circuit for producing bank-specific, latched, middle- and high-order column factor address signals similar to the circuit of FIG. 8 . There are sixteen of these circuits for each of the four banks of the memory circuit. A decoded column factor signal CFJ or CFK is produced by the circuit of FIG. 10 in response to column address signals CAu, CAv and CAw, where u, v and w represent a true or complementary value of three respective column address bits and J and K have a value of 4-11 and 12-19, respectively. The decoded column factor signal CFJ or CFK is latched in response to bank-specific latch control signal LATCHn at terminal 918 . Buffer 920 produces latched column factor signal CFLnJ or CFLtK.

Referring now to FIG. 11 , there is a schematic diagram of a column decode circuit for producing Y-select signals for the memory circuit. There are 2048 of these column decode circuits 106 ( FIG. 1 ) for 2 banks of memory. The column decode circuit is selected by middle- and high-order latched column factor signals CFLnJ and CFLnK at the input terminals of NAND gate 1152 . The output of NAND gate 1152 goes low when selected by high logic level column factor signals, thereby turning on CMOS pass gates 1108 , 1110 , 1112 and 1114 . If Bank n is active, one of low-order latched column factor signals CFLnI or CFLnI+4 is low and the other is high, where n is the bank number and I has a value 0-3 inclusive. Furthermore, if Bank n is active then Bank m, having a value n+1, is inactive, and low-order latched column factor signals CFLmI and CFLmI+4 are both low. These latched column factor signals are applied to inverters 1132 , 1136 , 1140 and 1144 through CMOS pass gates 1108 , 1110 , 1112 and 1114 , respectively. An active low column factor signal, for example CFLnI, then produces an active high Y-select signal YSnI at terminal 1134 . This active high Y-select signal activates four pairs of select transistors (not shown) for coupling respective sense amplifiers to their respective data paths for read or write operations.

Referring now to FIG. 12 , there is a schematic diagram of a sense amplifier 202 of the memory circuit of FIG. 2 . Sense amplifier 202 is shared between adjacent memory matrices 250 (FIG. 2 ). For example, when a memory matrix above sense amplifier 202 is selected, address signal SHRU at terminal 1232 is driven to a high voltage VPP that is at least an N-channel transistor threshold voltage greater than a memory array supply voltage VARY (FIG. 13 ). An adjacent memory matrix below sense amplifier 202 must be deselected by driving address signal SHRD low, thereby turning off select transistors 1200 and 1202 . A memory cell in the selected memory matrix is selected by a word line, and the datum therein is applied to either bit line BLU or BLUB. This datum is amplified by cross-coupled sense transistors 1214 , 1216 , 1218 and 1220 when sense signals SDP and SDN are driven high and low respectively. The amplified datum at sense nodes 1210 and 1212 is then selectively applied to sub-I/O lines SIO and SIOB by Y-select signal YSnI at terminal 1134 . During a write operation, a datum is subsequently applied to sub-I/O lines SIO and SIOB to overwrite the previous datum in sense amplifier 202 . This new datum is then written to the memory cell coupled to either bit line BLU or BLUB.

After the read or write operation is completed, sense amplifier 202 is restored to a precharge condition. The active word line in the selected memory matrix is driven to ground or VSS, thereby storing the datum in the selected memory cell. Sense signals SDP and SDN are restored to bit line reference voltage BLR, intermediate array supply VARY and ground. Finally bit line equalization signal BLEQ is driven high, thereby equalizing the voltage at sense nodes 1210 and 1212 and coupling them to bit line reference terminal 1205 .

Referring now to FIG. 13 , there is a schematic diagram of a sub-I/O amplifier 204 of the memory circuit of FIG. 2 . During a read operation, sub-I/O amplifier 204 receives a datum on sub-I/O lines SIO and SIOB from sense amplifier 202 . This datum is applied to control gates of sense transistors 1322 and 1324 , respectively. These sense transistors are activated when I/O read enable signal IORE is driven high, thereby turning on transistor 1318 and coupling common source terminal 1320 of sense transistors 1322 and 1324 to ground. The datum on sense transistors 1322 and 1324 is then amplified and applied to main I/O lines MIO and MIOB. During write operation, I/O read enable signal IORE is low and I/O write enable signal IOWE is driven high. A datum at main I/O lines MIO and MIOB is applied to sub-I/O lines SIO and SIOB by write transistors 1330 and 1332 , respectively.

Two precharge circuits are included in sub-I/O amplifier circuit 204 . A first precharge circuit including transistors 1300 , 1302 and 1304 equalizes and couples sub-I/O lines to bit line reference terminal 1205 in response to a high level of bit line equalization signal BLEQ. A second precharge circuit including transistors 1308 , 1310 and 1312 equalizes and couples sub-I/O lines to array voltage supply VARY in response to a high level of I/O equalization signal IOEQ. This I/O equalization signal is generated in response to a transition of a column address bit which would deactivate one Y-select signal and activate another Y-select signal. The I/O equalization step protects against inadvertently overwriting a data state of a selected sense amplifier that may have a different data state than a previously selected sense amplifier.

Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that this description is by way of example only and is not to be construed in a limiting sense. It is to be further understood that numerous changes in the details of the embodiments of the invention will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art having reference to this description. It is contemplated that such changes and additional embodiments are within the spirit and true scope of the invention as claimed below.

Claims

1. A memory circuit for operating synchronously with a system clock signal, comprising:a memory array having a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns; a column decode circuit, coupled to receive a plurality of address signals and a first control signal, the column decode circuit producing respective column select signals only at a first plurality of column select lines in response to the plurality of address signals and a first logic state of the first control signal, the column decode circuit producing respective column select signals only at a second plurality of column select lines in response to the plurality of address signals and a second logic state of the first control signal; a plurality of sense amplifier circuits arranged in groups, each sense amplifier circuit coupled to a respective column of memory cells, each sense amplifier circuit including a select transistor for coupling the sense amplifier to a respective data line, a control terminal of each select transistor of a group of sense amplifier circuits connected to a respective column select line; a data sequence circuit coupled to receive four data bits from four respective data lines in response to a first cycle of the system clock signal, the data sequence circuit ordering the four data bits in response to a second control signal and a second column address signal; and a register circuit coupled to receive the four ordered data bits, the register circuit producing a sequence of the four ordered data bits in response to a plurality of cycles of the system clock signal after the first cycle of the system clock signal.

2. A memory circuit as in claim 1, wherein four groups of sense amplifier circuits produce the four data bits, each group producing one of the four data bits.

3. A memory circuit as in claim 1, further comprising an output buffer circuit and a bond pad, the output buffer circuit producing the four data bits at the bond pad.

4. A memory circuit as in claim 3, wherein the output buffer circuit produces the four data bits at the bond pad during two cycles of the system clock signal.

5. A memory circuit as in claim 3, wherein the output buffer circuit produces the four data bits at the bond pad during four cycles of the system clock signal.

6. A memory circuit as in claim 1, wherein the second control signal has a first logic state corresponding to a sequential order of the data bits and wherein the control signal has a second logic state corresponding to an interleaved order of the data bits.

7. A memory circuit as in claim 1, wherein the data sequence circuit receives another four data bits from the four respective data lines in response to the first control signal at a time after the first cycle of the system clock signal and before an end of a last of the plurality of cycles of the system clock signal.

8. A memory circuit for operating synchronously with a system clock signal, comprising:a memory array having a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns; a column decode circuit, coupled to receive a plurality of address signals and a first control signal, the column decode circuit producing respective column select signals only at a first plurality of column select lines in response to the plurality of address signals and a first logic state of the first control signal, the column decode circuit producing respective column select signals only at a second plurality of column select lines in response to the plurality of address signals and a second logic state of the first control signal; a plurality of sense amplifier circuits, each sense amplifier circuit coupled to a respective column of memory cells, each sense amplifier circuit including a select transistor coupling the sense amplifier to a respective data line, a control terminal of each select transistor connected to a respective column select line; a register circuit coupled to receive at least four data bits during a first cycle of the system clock signal, the register circuit producing a sequence of the at least four data bits in response to a number of cycles of the system clock signal that is less than a number of the at least four data bits; and a data terminal coupled to receive the at least four data bits.

9. A memory circuit as in claim 8, wherein the number of cycles is two and the at least four data bits is four data bits.

10. A memory circuit as in claim 8, further comprising a data sequence circuit coupled to receive the at least four data bits from at least four respective data lines, the data sequence circuit ordering the at least four data bits at the register circuit in response to a second control signal.

11. A memory circuit as in claim 8, further comprising an output buffer circuit and a bond pad, the output buffer coupled to the data terminal, the output buffer circuit producing the sequence of at least four data bits at the bond pad.

12. A memory circuit as in claim 8, wherein the memory array further comprises a plurality of banks of memory cells wherein each bank is separately addressable in response to a bank address signal, each bank further comprising a plurality of matrices of memory cells wherein each of the at least four data bits corresponds to a respective matrix of the plurality of matrices.

13. A memory circuit as in claim 12, further comprising a main word line coupled to a plurality of sub-word lines, each sub-word line corresponding to a row of memory cells in a respective matrix of the plurality of matrices.

14. A memory circuit for operating synchronously with a system clock signal, comprising:a data terminal coupled to receive a sequence of at least four data bits from a source external to the memory circuit; a register circuit coupled to receive the sequence in response to a number of cycles of the system clock signal that is less than a number of the at least four data bits, the register circuit producing the at least four data bits on at least four respective data lines during a subsequent cycle of the system clock signal at a time after a first of the number of cycles; a column decode circuit, coupled to receive a plurality of address signals and a first control signal, the column decode circuit producing respective column select signals only at a first plurality of column select lines in response to the plurality of address signals and a first logic state of the first control signal, the column decode circuit producing respective column select signals only at a second plurality of column select lines in response to the plurality of address signals and a second logic state of the first control signal; a plurality of sense amplifier circuits, each sense amplifier circuit coupled to a respective column of memory cells, each sense amplifier circuit including a select transistor coupling the sense amplifier to a respective one of the at least four data lines, a control terminal of each select transistor connected to a respective column select line; and a memory array having a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, at least four memory cells of the plurality of memory cells coupled to receive the at least four data bits.

15. A memory circuit as in claim 14, wherein the number of cycles is two and the at least four data bits is four data bits.

16. A memory circuit as in claim 14, further comprising a data sequence circuit coupled to receive the at least four data bits from the register circuit, the data sequence circuit ordering the at least four data bits on the at least four data lines in response to a second control signal.

17. A memory circuit as in claim 14, further comprising an input buffer circuit and a bond pad, the bond pad coupled to receive the at least four data bits from a source external to the memory circuit, the input buffer coupled to receive the at least four data bits from the bond pad, the input buffer circuit producing the sequence of at least four data bits at the register circuit.

18. A memory circuit as in claim 14, wherein the memory array further comprises a plurality of banks of memory cells wherein each bank is separately addressable in response to a bank address signal, each bank further comprising a plurality of matrices of memory cells wherein each of the at least four data bits corresponds to a respective matrix of the plurality of matrices.

19. A memory circuit as in claim 18, further comprising a main word line coupled to a plurality of sub-word lines, each sub-word line corresponding to a row of memory cells in a respective matrix of the plurality of matrices.

20. A memory circuit as in claim 1, wherein said respective column select signals only at a first plurality of column select lines are a logical complement of said respective column select signals only at a second plurality of column select lines.

21. A memory circuit as in claim 1, wherein said plurality of address signals comprises N address signals and wherein each of said first plurality of column select lines and said second plurality of column select lines comprise 2N/2 column select lines.

22. A memory circuit as in claim 8, wherein said respective column select signals only at a first plurality of column select lines are a logical complement of said respective column select signals only at a second plurality of column select lines.

23. A memory circuit as in claim 8, wherein said plurality of address signals comprises N address signals and wherein each of said first plurality of column select lines and said second plurality of column select lines comprise 2N/2 column select lines.

24. A memory circuit as in claim 14, wherein said respective column select signals only at a first plurality of column select lines are a logical complement of said respective column select signals only at a second plurality of column select lines.

25. A memory circuit as in claim 14, wherein said plurality of address signals comprises N address signals and wherein each of said first plurality of column select lines and said second plurality of column select lines comprise 2N/2 column select lines.