System and Method for Optimized Fuel Efficiency and Emission Output of a Diesel Powered System

Abstract
A method for determining the configuration of a diesel powered system having at least one diesel-fueled power generating unit, the method including a step for determining a minimum power required from the diesel powered system in order to accomplish a specified mission, and a step for determining an operating condition of the diesel-fueled power generating unit such that the minimum power requirement is satisfied while yielding at least one of lower fuel consumption and lower emissions for the diesel powered system.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:



FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary illustration of a flow chart trip optimization;



FIG. 2 depicts a simplified model of the train that may be employed;



FIG. 3 depicts an exemplary embodiment of elements for trip optimization;



FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a fuel-use/travel time curve;



FIG. 5 depicts an exemplary embodiment of segmentation decomposition for trip planning;



FIG. 6 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a segmentation example;



FIG. 7 depicts another exemplary flow chart trip optimization;



FIG. 8 depicts an exemplary illustration of a dynamic display for use by an operator;



FIG. 9 depicts another exemplary illustration of a dynamic display for use by the operator;



FIG. 10 depicts another exemplary illustration of a dynamic display for use by the operator;



FIG. 11 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a network of railway tracks with multiple trains;



FIG. 12 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a flowchart illustrating steps for improving fuel efficiency of a train through optimized train power makeup;



FIG. 13 depicts a block diagram of exemplary elements included in a system for optimized train power makeup;



FIG. 14 depicts a block diagram of a transfer function for determining a fuel efficiency and emissions for a diesel powered system; and



FIG. 15 depicts a an exemplary embodiment of a flow chart illustrating steps for determining a configuration of a diesel powered system having at least one diesel-fueled power generating unit.


Claims
  • 1. A method for determining the configuration of a diesel powered system having at least one diesel-fueled power generating unit, the method comprising: (a) determining a minimum power required from the diesel powered system in order to accomplish a specified mission; and(b) determining an operating condition of the diesel-fueled power generating unit such that the minimum power requirement is satisfied while yielding at least one of lower fuel consumption and lower emissions for the diesel powered system.
  • 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining an operating condition of the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises determining an operating condition of an exhaust after treatment device of the diesel-fueled power generating unit.
  • 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a railway transportation system, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one locomotive powered by at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a marine vessel, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the diesel powered system comprises an off-highway vehicle, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a stationary power generating station, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a network of stationary power generating stations, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 8. A method for configuring a diesel powered system having at least one diesel-fueled power generating unit, the method comprising: (a) defining a time period during which the diesel powered system is expected to accomplish a specified mission;(b) determining a load requirement for the diesel powered system during the time period;(c) determining a minimum required power based on the load requirement; and(d) selecting the at least one diesel-fueled power generating unit to satisfy the minimum required power while yielding at least one of improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions output for the system.
  • 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a railway transportation system, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one locomotives powered by at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a marine vessel, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the diesel powered system comprises an off-highway vehicle, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 12. The method according to claim 8, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a stationary power generating station, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 13. The method according to claim 8, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a network of stationary power generating stations, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 14. The method according to claim 8, wherein the selecting step comprises identifying at least one of a type of engine needed and a number of engines needed.
  • 15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the engine configuration is part of at least one locomotive asset.
  • 16. The method according to claim 8, wherein the selecting step further comprises segmenting the mission into a plurality of mission segments and selecting the engine configuration for each mission segment.
  • 17. The method according to claim 8, wherein the selecting step further comprises considering information from at least one of a dispatch system, a wayside system, an operator, an off-line real time system, an external setup, a distributed network, a local network, and a centralized network to select the engine configuration.
  • 18. The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining a load step further comprises at least one of determining the load based on information contained in a load makeup docket, historical data, rule of thumb estimation, and table data.
  • 19. The method according to claim 8, wherein the selecting step further comprises determining the engine configuration requirements based on emission limits.
  • 20. The method according to claim 8, wherein the selecting step further comprises determining at least one of a desired fuel efficiency and a desired emission output.
  • 21. A computer software code for determining an engine configuration for at least one of a train with at least one locomotive asset and a computer, an off-highway vehicle with a computer, a marine vehicle with a computer, and a stationary unit with a computer, the computer software code comprising: (a) a computer software module for defining a time during which the engine configuration is expected to accomplish a specified mission;(b) a computer software module for determining an operating condition of an exhaust after treatment device; and(c) a computer software module for selecting the engine configuration to satisfy the minimum required power while yielding at least one of improved fuel efficiency and minimized emission output.
  • 22. A method for determining an engine configuration for at least one of a train with at least one locomotive asset, an off-highway vehicle, a marine vehicle, and a stationary unit, the method comprising: (a) defining a time during which the engine configuration is expected to accomplish a specified mission;(b) determining an operating condition of an exhaust after treatment device; and(c) selecting the engine configuration to satisfy the minimum required power while yielding at least one of improved fuel efficiency and minimized emission output.
  • 23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the selecting step comprises determining at least one of a type of diesel engine needed and a number of diesel engines needed.
  • 24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the engine configuration is part of at least one locomotive asset.
  • 25. A computer software code for configuring a diesel powered system for at least one of a train with at least one locomotive asset with a computer, an off-highway vehicle with a computer, a marine vehicle with a computer, and a stationary unit with a computer, the computer software code comprising: (a) a computer software module for defining a time during which the diesel powered system is expected to accomplish a specified mission;(b) a computer software module for determining a load requirement for the diesel powered system during the time period;(c) a computer software module for determining a minimum required power based on the load requirement; and(d) a computer software module for selecting the at least one diesel-fueled power generating unit to satisfy the minimum required power while yielding at least one of improved fuel efficiency and minimized emission output.
  • 26. The computer software code according to claim 25, wherein the computer software module for selecting further comprises identifying at least one of a type of engine needed and a number of engines needed.
  • 27. The computer software code according to claim 25, wherein the engine configuration is part of at least on locomotive asset.
  • 28. The computer software code according to claim 25, wherein the computer software module for selecting further comprises a computer software module for segmenting the mission into a plurality of mission segments and selecting the engine configuration for each mission segment.
  • 29. The computer software code according to claim 25, wherein the computer software module for selecting further comprises a computer software module for considering information from at least one of a dispatch system, a wayside system, an operator, an off-line real time system, an external setup, a distributed network, a local network, and a centralized network to select the engine configuration.
  • 30. The computer software code according to claim 25, wherein the computer software module for determining a load further comprises a computer software module for at least one of determining the load based on information contained in a load makeup docket, historical data, rule of thumb estimation, and table data.
  • 31. The computer software code according to claim 25, wherein the computer software module for selecting further comprises a computer software module for determining the engine configuration requirements based on emission limits.
  • 32. The computer software code according to claim 25, wherein the computer software module for selecting further comprises a computer software module for determining at least one of a desired fuel efficiency and a desired emission output.
  • 33. A system for determining a diesel engine configuration for at least one of a train with at least one locomotive asset, an off-highway vehicle, a marine vehicle, and a stationary unit, the system comprising: (a) a load estimator;(b) a mission time determinator;(c) a processor for calculating a minimum required power from the engine configuration based on a load determined by the load estimator and a mission time determined by the mission time determinator; and(d) wherein the processor further determines the engine configuration to satisfy the minimum required power while yielding at least one of improved fuel efficiency and minimized emission output.
  • 34. The system according to claim 33, wherein the mission time determinator segments the mission into a plurality of mission segments and the processor calculates the minimum required power and the engine configuration for each mission segment.
  • 35. The system according to claim 33, wherein the load estimator estimates the load based on at least one of information contained in a load makeup docket, historical data, rule of thumb estimation, and table data.
  • 36. The system according to claim 33, wherein the processor determines a trade-off between emission output and vehicle power settings to maximize higher operation settings where the emissions from the exhaust after-treatment devices are optimized.
  • 37. A system for determining the configuration of a diesel powered system having at least one diesel-fueled power generating unit, the system comprising: (a) at least one sensor for determining an operating condition of the diesel-fueled power generating unit;(b) a processor receiving information from the at least one sensor for determining a minimum power required from the diesel powered system in order to accomplish a specified mission; and(c) wherein a minimum power requirement is satisfied while yielding at least one of lower fuel consumption and lower emissions for the diesel powered system.
  • 38. The system according to claim 37, wherein the processor further determines an operating condition of an exhaust after treatment device of the diesel-fueled power generating unit.
  • 39. The system according to claim 37, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a railway transportation system, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one locomotive powered by at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 40. The system according to claim 37, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a marine vessel, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 41. The system according to claim 37, wherein the diesel powered system comprises an off-highway vehicle, and wherein the diesel-powered generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 42. The system according to claim 37, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a stationary power generating station, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 43. The system according to claim 37, wherein the diesel powered system comprises a network of stationary power generating stations, and wherein the diesel-fueled power generating unit comprises at least one diesel internal combustion engine.
  • 44. A computer software code for determining the configuration of a diesel powered system having at least one diesel-fueled power generating unit, the computer software code comprising: (a) a computer software module for determining a minimum power required from the diesel powered system in order to accomplish a specified mission; and(b) a computer software module for determining an operating condition of the diesel-fueled power generating unit such that the minimum power requirement is satisfied while yielding at least one of lower fuel consumption and lower emissions for the diesel powered system.
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60849100 Oct 2006 US
60850885 Oct 2006 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 11385354 Mar 2006 US
Child 11669364 US