The described embodiments relate generally to electronic devices, and more particularly to thermal management features for electronic devices.
Electronic devices contain components that produce heat during normal operation. Fans, heat sinks, and other heat diversion components are thus well-known and common features in many electronic devices. As might be expected though, increasingly faster and more powerful chips and integrated circuitry can generate more heat than previous generations of devices. Coupled with the desire to put these components into smaller overall volumes, this can create new challenges. Existing thermal management features and techniques can sometimes fall behind in the face of increasing demands to account for more heat using less volume than before. Even where minimal thermal requirements are met for a given electronic device, the overall performance of the device can be enhanced where its generated heat is well dispersed beyond the minimums that are required.
While current thermal management features and techniques for electronic devices have worked well in the past, there is often room for improvement. Accordingly, there is a need for improved heat dissipation features and techniques in electronic devices.
Representative embodiments set forth herein disclose various features and techniques for managing heat dissipation in an electronic device. In particular, the disclosed embodiments set forth electronic devices having low profile thermal flow assemblies including integrated fans, as well as the thermal flow assemblies, and also methods for cooling an electronic device.
According to various embodiments, an electronic device includes an outer housing having an upper enclosure and a foot coupled thereto, a heat generating component, and a fan assembly integrated into the foot. The fan can be situated proximate a bottom surface of the heat generating component. The foot can include inlet and outlet vents. The fan assembly can include an inlet, outlet, impeller with blades, shroud and fin stack. The electronic device can also include a heat pipe, a heat transfer stage, a PCB, and a bottom shield. Airflow through the electronic device can be directed across the fin stack, heat pipe, heat transfer stage, and bottom shield, and the airflow can occur over a substantially level path from the inlet to outlet vents.
This Summary is provided merely for purposes of summarizing some example embodiments so as to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the subject matter described herein. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the above-described features are merely examples and should not be construed to narrow the scope or spirit of the subject matter described herein in any way. Other features, aspects, and advantages of the subject matter described will become apparent from the following Detailed Description, Figures, and Claims.
Other aspects and advantages of the embodiments described herein will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the described embodiments.
The included drawings are for illustrative purposes and serve only to provide examples of possible structures and arrangements for the disclosed features and techniques for managing heat dissipation in an electronic device. These drawings in no way limit any changes in form and detail that may be made to the embodiments by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments. The embodiments will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements.
Representative applications of apparatuses and methods according to the presently described embodiments are provided in this section. These examples are being provided solely to add context and aid in the understanding of the described embodiments. It will thus be apparent to one skilled in the art that the presently described embodiments can be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the presently described embodiments. Other applications are possible, such that the following examples should not be taken as limiting.
Electronic devices contain components that produce heat during normal operation. As such, fans, heat sinks, and other heat diversion components are a well-known and common part of the electronics landscape. Increasingly faster and more powerful circuitry can generate increased levels of heat, while space constraints are often shrinking, both of which can create new challenges. Accordingly, there is a need for improved heat dissipation features and techniques in electronic devices.
According to various embodiments, an electronic device includes an outer housing having an upper enclosure and a foot, a heat generating component, and a fan assembly integrated into the foot and situated proximate the heat generating component bottom surface. The foot can include inlet and outlet vents, while the fan assembly can include an inlet, outlet, impeller with blades, shroud and fin stack. The electronic device can also include a heat pipe, a heat transfer stage, a PCB, and a bottom shield. Airflow through the electronic device can be directed across the fin stack, heat pipe, heat transfer stage, and bottom shield, and the airflow can occur over a substantially level path from the inlet to outlet vents.
The foregoing approaches provide features and techniques for managing heat dissipation in an electronic device, such as by using a low profile thermal flow assembly. A more detailed discussion of these features and techniques is set forth below and described in conjunction with
Turning first to
In the configuration shown in
In
An air cylinder 250 can be disposed beneath heat transfer stage 240, and can serve to limit or direct airflow within electronic device 200. In various embodiments, air cylinder 250 can form a shell or enclosure that effectively isolates or at least separates various portions of an overall low profile thermal flow assembly from other components within the overall electronic device 200. For example, a heat pipe 260 and fin stack 270 can be disposed within a volume defined by air cylinder 250, while a fan assembly 280 can be disposed beneath these components and integrated within the foot 220. In various embodiments, the heat transfer stage 240 might be considered part of an overall low profile thermal flow assembly, and the heat pipe 260 and/or fin stack 270 might be considered part of an overall fan assembly.
Moving next to
Impeller 281 can have a hub 282 and blades 283, and can rotate such that incoming cool air is pulled into and forced out of the impeller 281. A shroud 284 can force or direct airflow from one or more fan assembly inlets 285 over the top of impeller 281 and toward a central region thereof where hub 282 is located. Shroud 284 then ends as shown, such that incoming cool air is pulled into the central region of impeller 281, where rotation of blades 283 forces the air outward and into fin stack 270. Air is then heated as it is forced or directed through fin stack 270, after which the heated air is exhausted through one or more fan assembly outlets 286. One or more seals 287 can compress during the installation of fin stack 270 to fan assembly 280, and such seals 287 can limit or further direct airflow in a desirable manner.
Air coming into, through, and out of low profile thermal flow assembly 400 is generally designated as airflow 405. Air entering the device through inlet vent(s) 222 can all or mostly be directed to fan assembly inlet(s) 285, after which the air flows through the fan assembly as noted above and reaches the fan assembly outlet(s) 286. Air reaching the fan assembly outlet(s) 286 has typically been heated by this point, whereby the heated air is then generally directed toward outlet vents 224 where it is exhausted from electronic device 200. Airflow 405 through low profile thermal flow assembly 400 can exchange heat with various device components, such that the air is heated and the various device components are cooled, as will be readily appreciated. Airflow 405 can thus serve to cool, for example, a bottom shield 231 of multi-level board 230, a heat transfer stage 240, a heat pipe 260, and a fin stack 270, among other device components. Such cooling or heat exchanges can take place by way of direct or indirect contact with airflow 405.
Arrangement 501 in
Arrangement 502 in
In general, much or all of airflow 605 is caused due to rotation of the fan, such as at impeller 281. This rotational fan operation pulls air into the top of the fan, pushes air out of the other side of the fan, and creates the rest of airflow 605 by extension, due to operation of the fan assembly. When considered with respect to the height and size of overall electronic device 600, the full path for airflow 605 through the electronic device occurs over a substantially level path from the inlet vents 222 to the outlet vents 224. That is to say, the airflow 605 only varies slightly up or down in a vertical or “z” direction during its entire passage through the electronic device 600. More particularly, airflow 605 is mostly or completely limited to the volume created for fan assembly 280. Accordingly, little to no airflow passes through the upper regions of electronic device 600, such as at multi-level board 230 or above. In some embodiments, designs can be implemented to allow for a small amount of air to leak into and traverse through these upper regions, whereby the small amount of air can then also be exhausted at outlet vents 224.
Airflow 705 proceeding through the impeller is then forced out of the impeller at the other side, where it passes between fins 272 of the fin stack 270. Distance 274 between the outer edge of impeller 281 and the fin stack 270 can determine various airflow properties, such as speed, direction and acoustic effects. In various embodiments, distance 274 can be adjusted or tuned so as to minimize acoustic effects of airflow 705 passing through the fan assembly. This can be done, for example, by increasing or decreasing the lengths of individual fins 272. Other items that can be adjusted to minimize or eliminate acoustic effects can include the impeller diameter 289, as well as the count and angles of impeller blades 283, and also the dimensions of scroll profile 226, among other items and features. In various embodiments, airflow 705 can exit impeller blades 283 tangentially, with the arrangement and angles of fins 272 set to account for such flow directions. Appropriate design of the arrangement and angles of fins 272 can then result in minimal changes in directional changes and turbulence as airflow 705 moves from impeller 281 to fin stack 270. This can also result in minimized acoustic effects, as well as streamlined and more efficient airflow 705 and heat exchanging.
Alternatively,
At a process step 906, the impeller can be rotated to force the ambient air outward therefrom. Such an impeller rotation can be controlled by an associated processor or other controller, such as one that might be located on the subject computing or electronic device. Rotating the impeller can also facilitate the performance of other process steps 902 through 910, such as through the creation of a continuous airflow and the contributions of component designs and arrangements, as will be readily appreciated. At a subsequent process step 908, the ambient air can be passed through a fin stack in order to exchange heat with one or more other electronic device components. The heated air can then be forced out of the electronic device through one or more outlet vents in the housing. Again, this can be done through vents in a housing foot, such as that which is set forth in greater detail above.
For the foregoing flowchart, it will be readily appreciated that not every step provided is always necessary, and that further steps not set forth herein may also be included. For example, added steps that involve sensing when cooling is needed may be added. Also, steps that provide more detail with respect to the design or assembly of the electronic device in a particular conducive manner may also be added. Furthermore, the exact order of steps may be altered as desired, and some steps may be performed simultaneously. In some embodiments, all of steps 902 through 910 may be performed at the same time for different portions of ambient and then heated air.
The computing device 1000 can also include a storage device 1040, which can comprise a single disk or a plurality of disks (e.g., hard drives), and can include a storage management module that manages one or more partitions within the storage device 1040. In some embodiments, storage device 1040 can include flash memory, semiconductor (solid state) memory or the like. The computing device 1000 can also include a Random Access Memory (RAM) 1020 and a Read-Only Memory (ROM) 1022. The ROM 1022 can store programs, utilities or processes to be executed in a non-volatile manner. The RAM 1020 can provide volatile data storage, and stores instructions related to the operation of computing device 1000.
The various aspects, embodiments, implementations or features of the described embodiments can be used separately or in any combination. The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the described embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/040,083, filed on Jul. 19, 2018 entitled, “THERMAL FLOW ASSEMBLY INCLUDING INTEGRATED FAN,” which is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 15/199,460, filed on Jun. 30, 2016 (now U.S. Pat. No. 10,034,411 issued Jul. 24, 2018) ‘THERMAL FLOW ASSEMBLY INCLUDING INTEGRATED FAN,” which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/233,261, filed on Sep. 25, 2015 entitled, ‘THERMAL FLOW ASSEMBLY INCLUDING INTEGRATED FAN,” which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties for all purposes.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5217351 | Meier | Jun 1993 | A |
6118655 | Mecredy, III et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6407921 | Nakamura et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6421239 | Huang | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6459577 | Holmes et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6695041 | Lai et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6725906 | Lin et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
7573714 | Ali | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7589965 | Liang et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
8072754 | Zhang | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8837139 | Qin | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8905795 | Kim et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8926376 | Mori | Jan 2015 | B2 |
9431742 | Difonzo et al. | Aug 2016 | B2 |
10034411 | Prather et al. | Jul 2018 | B2 |
10653034 | Prather | May 2020 | B2 |
20030048013 | Lopatinsky et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030053296 | Tanaka et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20050066635 | Genn | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050224214 | Zeighami et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20060021735 | Lopatinsky | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20080043436 | Hung et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080053642 | Hwang | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080151500 | Liang et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20090175003 | Ali et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090180253 | Chang et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090290307 | Hwang | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20100220445 | Fujiwara | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20110231533 | Ewing et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110261533 | Yang et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110279969 | Memon | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110304976 | Knopf | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120114512 | Lofy | May 2012 | A1 |
20120160456 | Aoki | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20140361672 | Whang et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20150062805 | Katsumata | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150226492 | Wu | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150354841 | Amr | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160295743 | Yu et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160334171 | Chang et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20170094835 | Prather et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20180042135 | Tamaki | Feb 2018 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
U.S. Appl. No. 15/199,460, “Non-Final Office Action”, dated Aug. 24, 2017, 12 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/199,460, “Notice of Allowance”, dated Mar. 26, 2018, 9 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/040,083, “Non-Final Office Action”, dated Jul. 10, 2019, 18 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/040,083, “Non-Final Office Action”, dated Nov. 30, 2018, 13 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/040,083, “Notice of Allowance”, dated Jan. 9, 2020, 9 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210059071 A1 | Feb 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62233261 | Sep 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16040083 | Jul 2018 | US |
Child | 16867405 | US | |
Parent | 15199460 | Jun 2016 | US |
Child | 16040083 | US |