This invention relates to a valve manifold control system and more particularly to a system that uses an integrated housing that contains a control valve, a valve manifold and an actuator that can be connected serially to other like housings.
Field bus systems incorporating a manifold assembly are commonly used in an industrial line to selectively direct pneumatic pressure to various pneumatically operated field devices. The manifold assembly is commonly modular and is assembled from a plurality of individual fieldbus modules including I/O modules, a communication module, and manifold members. The manifold member includes one or more control valves in a housing mounted onto a manifold block. The control valves often include a spool valve that slides in a cylinder cavity and is operated by pilot pressure that is selectively provided by a solenoid coil and valve assembly when the solenoid coil is actuated. The manifold member often has a common pilot pressure passage and main pressure passage that are connected to the solenoid valve that controls the control valve which in turn controls the flow of main pressure to a respective pneumatic actuator for a field device. The pneumatic actuator is often operated by a piston with an actuator arm and cylinder assembly where the piston and actuator cycle between a retracted position to an extended position and vice versa within the cylinder.
The actuator with its piston and cylinder is often in a separate housing remote from the manifold assembly and connected to the manifold through pneumatic tubing.
The manifold assemblies have the capacity to incorporate many manifold blocks and valve stations connected together to form a bank of valve manifold blocks which in turn operate many remote field devices in a large manufacturing or industrial line. Because each manifold block is individually connected to a respective piston and cylinder assembly, there are many pneumatic tubes extending between the bank of manifold valve stations and the various remote field device actuators.
In addition, each control valve needs to be correctly operating to maintain correct operation of the respective field device. Failure of a single solenoid coil and control valve and its respective pneumatically operated field device may cause an entire manufacturing or industrial line to cease operating. It is thus preferable to maintain each field device and its control valve and connecting tubing in operating condition and to replace any component before its failure during scheduled maintenance and normal down time to prevent unscheduled cessation of the line. However, monitoring of only the solenoid and control valve provides a limitation. Monitoring of only the solenoid and control valve does not provide any information about of any problems downstream i.e. at the actuating valve or within the field device itself. Hence it is highly desirous and advantageous to determine if and when there is any discrepancy between the current actuating state of a solenoid coil and the actuating position of the piston in its respective cylinder.
What is desired is to provide an expeditiously constructed housing that contains the control valve, manifold pneumatic passages and the actuator piston and cylinder assembly for the field device. What is also desired is a multi-position pneumatic piston and actuator cylinder assembly that compares the actuation state of the control valves with the position of the actuator piston and provides a warning indicator if the control signal does not match the sensed actuation state of the actuating piston. What is also desired is a plurality of the expeditiously constructed housings that are pneumatically serially connected together to form a continuous pneumatic manifold through a series of housings. What is also desired is a pneumatic housing assembly that has controlling valves and electronics integrated therein to reduce space requirements and simplify the required pneumatic and electronic communication connections. What is also desired is a pneumatic actuator that has electronics and pneumatic connectors that makes remote control possible and also provide easy connections directly to other similar pneumatic actuators.
According to one aspect of the invention, a pneumatic actuator and control valve assembly has a housing with a control cavity i.e. a cylinder for a control valve and an actuator cavity i.e. a cylinder for an actuator piston and piston rod assembly. The control cavity and actuator cavity both have an elongated shape and are substantially parallel to each other. The control cavity has a supply port and first and second control valve outlet ports and at least one vent port with the control valve being movable through the control cavity for controlling communication between the supply port, the first and second outlet ports, and the vents. The actuator cavity has first and second ports at opposite ends for shuttling the piston within the actuator cavity between retracted and extended end positions. The housing has a first inlet and second inlet for passage of pressurized fluid to and from the housing,
The housing has a supply passage extending from one of the first and second inlets to the control cavity and a first and second flow path in selective communication to the supply passage for supplying pressurized fluid from the supply passage to either the first or second ports of the actuator cavity depending on the actuation state of the control valve. The piston and piston rod assembly includes a piston that is slidably movable within the actuator cavity to move the piston rod between a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the housing based on the status of the control valve providing pressurized fluid from the supply passage and to one of the first and second flow paths.
Preferably, the housing is generally elongated in shape with a central longitudinal axis. It has four relatively flat sides with each side being substantially perpendicular to an adjacent side that form four edges about the periphery of the housing. The actuator cavity is preferably substantially round in cross section and extends axially along and between the flat sides along the central longitudinal axis. The control valve cavity is preferably interposed between the actuator cavity and one of the edges of the housing. Both control valves are preferably a valve spool sleeve that is slidably mounted in the respective control cavities.
Preferably, the housing has a second control cavity for a second control valve that is aligned with the previously mentioned control cavity. The second control cavity is also elongated and is substantially parallel to the actuator cavity. The piston and rod assembly is a multi-stage piston and rod assembly having a first stage piston and second stage piston and a first stage rod and second stage rod where the first stage piston is in a first section of the actuator cavity and the second stage piston is in a second section of the actuator cavity, The first section of the actuator cavity has ports connected to the control cavity and the second section of the actuator cavity has ports connected to the second control cavity.
Preferably, the pneumatic actuator and control valve assembly are connectable to other like pneumatic actuator control valve assemblies by a conduit extending from the second inlet of the housing to a first inlet of a like integrated pneumatic actuator.
In one embodiment, the housing has two head caps at opposite ends with a first and second plate member and a middle head plate assembled together. Solenoid pilot valves for each control valve are mounted on the exterior of the middle plate. Each first and second plate member forms the respective first and second section of the actuator cavity. The supply passage extends to a port in communication with the solenoid pilot valves. A pilot passage extends from the solenoid pilot valve to an end section of the control cavity. Control electronics and position sensors are housed in the housing.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a pneumatic actuator and control valve assembly has a first housing with a control cavity for a control valve and an actuator cavity for an actuator piston and rod. The control cavity has a supply port and first and second control valve outlet ports and at least one vent port with the control valve being movable through the control cavity for controlling communication between the supply inlet, the first and second outlet ports, and the vents. The actuator cavity has first and second ports at the retracted and extended ends for shuttling the piston within the elongated actuator cavity to move the rod between retracted and extended positions relative to the housing. The first housing has first and second flow paths for supplying and discharging pressurized fluid to and from ports of the control cavity for supplying and discharging of fluid within the first and second flow paths depend on the actuation state of the control valve. A piston and rod assembly includes a piston that is slidably movable within the actuator cavity to move the rod between a retracted and extended position relative to the housing. The first housing has a first inlet and second inlet for supplying pressurized fluid to the supply inlet port. The first housing has its second inlet fluidly connected to a first inlet of a second housing of a second pneumatic actuator assembly. Preferably, the integrated pneumatic actuator and control valve assembly is connected to a second integrated pneumatic actuator by a conduit extending from the second inlet of the first housing to a first inlet of a second housing of the second integrated pneumatic actuator.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a multi-stage piston and rod assembly has a cylinder housing with a first piston receiving section and second piston receiving section. A first piston has an internal rod abuttable to the second piston and the second piston has an externally extending rod extending outside of the cylinder housing. The cylinder has pressure ports to provide the pistons to shuttle within their respective first and second piston receiving sections to provide for a retractable position, an intermediate position and a fully extended position of the externally extending rod. At least one position sensor is operably connected to each piston and a first and second piston receiving sections such that the fully retractable, intermediate and fully extended positions can be sensed.
Reference now is made to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring now to
Referring now to
As more clearly shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
When pneumatic pressure is then applied to actuator cavity section 92 and section 88 is vented to prevent resistant back pressure, the piston 78 moves further to the left as shown in
As illustrated in
The air supply i.e. pneumatic pressure is supplied from supply conduit 20 to both the control cavities 60 and 62 as shown in
When the solenoid valves 40 and 41 mounted on the bottom wall 28 are actuated, they allow pneumatic pressure to pass from supply conduits 98 and 100 as shown in
Plugged legs sections 108 are for manufacturing drilling expediency and may be eliminated if other manufacturing techniques are used such as additive manufacturing to produce the housing 12.
Referring now to
Referring now to
When the spool sleeves shut off communication of the air supply conduits 102 and 104 from the extension conduits 114 and 116, the spool sleeves open communication of the extension conduits 114 and 116 to the respective vent ports 138 and 140. Similarly, when the spool sleeves shut off communication of the air supply conduits 102 and 104 from the retraction conduits 126 and 128, the spool sleeves open communication of the return conduits 126 and 128 to the respective vents ports 142 and 143.
In addition, magnets 148 and 150 may be attached to pistons 76 and 78. These magnets sit in a pre-existing groove 149 for a wear bar and wraps cylindrically about the piston. The magnets can be sensed by Hall sensors 152, 154, and 156 appropriately placed on a printed circuit board 159 mounted in upper cavity 161 of housing 12. The Hall sensors are connected to appropriate wiring passing to communication cables 16.
In operation, control of the actuator housing is from a remote main communication module either by through cable 16 or via wireless communication. The solenoid actuators 40 are selectively actuated or deactuated and the pistons move within the cylinders to the appropriate positions. The Hall sensors detects the position of the pistons and the signal is sent back to the main communication module which compares the actual position of the pistons with the directed state of the pistons. If the actual position does not correlate with the control signals from the main communication module, the main communication module can send an appropriate flag or warning to an operator or shut down the actuator housing 12 to prevent incidents.
The anchor mount 36 for mounting to a stationary base (not shown) provides that the piston rod 38 provides proper motion. The end of piston rod 38 has a mount 158 to be mounted to an operating part of the field device (not shown).
While the first embodiment shows a multi-stage piston with three positions controlled by two spool sleeves and two solenoid actuators, an alternative embodiment in accordance with the invention is shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
The control cavity 260 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 222 of the housing 212 and is substantially parallel to the axial extent of the actuator cavity 272 along longitudinal axis 222.
The air supply i.e. pneumatic pressure is supplied to the control cavity 260 shown in
When the solenoid valve 240 mounted on the bottom wall 228 is actuated, it allows pneumatic pressure to pass from conduits 298 to conduit 310 as highlighted in
When the spool sleeve is moved to a certain position by actuation of the solenoid valve, it opens the communication between the supply conduits 294 as shown in
When the spool sleeve is moved to its spring bias position, i.e. when the solenoid valve is deactuated, it opens the air supply conduits 294 to retraction conduits 326 which lead to ports 330 open to the section 286 of the actuator cavity 272. The end of control cavity 260 opposite ports pilot conduit port 310 has a respective pilot vent 346 to prevent back pressure on returning spool. Parts of the retraction conduits have enlarged section 334 to provide increased pneumatic supply.
When the spool sleeves shut off communication of the air supply conduit 302 from the extension conduit 314, the spool sleeves open communication of the extension conduits 314 to a vent port 338. Similarly, when the spool sleeve shuts off communication of the air supply conduit 302 from the retraction conduits 326, the spool sleeves open communication of the return conduit 326 to the vents port 342.
In addition, a magnet 348 may be attached to piston 276 that can be sensed by a Hall sensor 352 appropriately placed on the printed circuit board in top cavity 361. The Hall sensor is connected to appropriate wiring passing to communication cables 216.
Other variations and modifications are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2019/057667 | 10/23/2019 | WO |
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WO2021/080582 | 4/29/2021 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220381264 A1 | Dec 2022 | US |