Patent Grant
9346660
The present invention relates to a water dispenser in which water transferred to a temporary water storage tank unit from a replaceable raw water container in advance can be discharged as drinking water.
Water dispensers allow discharging of water controlled to a certain temperature in a temporary water storage tank(s) through a water discharge line(s), when the user operates a lever or a cock of a water dispenser to open a valve, so that the discharged water can be poured into a cup or the like of the user. In general, the raw water container includes a container body having a neck portion and a shoulder portion, and a plug sealing the neck portion, and is placed at a position higher or lower than that of a temporary water storage tank(s).
An exemplary water dispenser of the type in which the raw water container is placed at a position higher than that of the temporary water storage tank(s) includes: a container supporting portion configured to support the shoulder portion of the raw water container from below; a cup portion recessed from the container supporting portion at a position capable of receiving the neck portion to be inserted from above; a piercing rod configured to pierce the plug from below upward; and a casing containing therein the container supporting portion, the cup portion and the piercing rod. The piercing rod disposed facing upward in the cup portion is configured to pierce the plug of the raw water container which is placed on the container supporting portion from above with its container mouth facing downward, and to be is brought into close contact with the inner periphery of the plug through which it pierces, in a water tight manner. The piercing rod is provided with a water inlet configured to open inside the raw water container and to allow communication between the raw water container and the water supply line which extends from the raw water container to the temporary water storage tank. Arrangement of the raw water container in a vertically reversed position as described above eliminates the need to insert the piercing rod deep inside the raw water container. If the water remaining in the container body leaks when the raw water container is pulled up to be disconnected from the piercing rod, the cup portion receives the leaking water.
Among these, a water dispenser is known in which a deformable container is used as the container body, and which is provided with a holder configured to cover the raw water container placed on the container supporting portion. This container body is a deformable container including a side peripheral portion which is capable of naturally shrinking as the amount of water remaining in the container body decreases and which comes to a position higher than that of the shoulder portion when the container is placed. Therefore, the volume of the container body can be reduced when the raw water container after use is disposed of. If the side peripheral portion capable of naturally shrinking deforms unevenly, significantly biased to one way in the horizontal direction, the neck portion might tilt in the biased direction, and the fitting between the inner periphery of the plug and the outer periphery of the piercing rod might be lost. In order to prevent this problem, the holder configured to guide the side peripheral portion downwardly is provided (below-identified Patent Document 1).
On the other hand, in a water dispenser of the type in which the raw water container is placed at a position lower than that of the temporary water storage tank(s), the raw water container after use can be replaced with a new one without lifting up the heavy new raw water container, and the workload of a user for replacing the raw water container can be reduced. Raw water in the raw water container placed at the lower portion of the casing is drawn up into the temporary water storage tank(s) by a pump disposed in the water supply line. When the water level in one of the temporary water storage tank(s) falls to a predetermined lower limit, the pump is activated automatically, and supplies water to the temporary water storage tank. At this time, if a sensor monitoring the status of the water being pumped detects that there is no more water available to be drawn up, a control section activates a notification device so as to notify the user that the raw water container now needs to be replaced (below-identified Patent Document 2).
In the water dispenser disclosed in the Patent Document 2, when a slide table stored inside of a drawer space provided at the lower portion of the casing is pulled forward, the container supporting portion is exposed to the exterior of the casing, and after the raw water container in a vertically reversed position has been placed on the container supporting portion from above, the slide table can be pushed back into the casing. The piercing rod is provided movably on the slide table such that, when the slide table is pushed back into the drawer space, the piercing rod is automatically elevated to be inserted into the plug of the raw water container which is mounted in a vertically reversed position. If the piercing rod configured to be movable as described above is used, it is not necessary for the user to visually confirm if the piercing rod is securely inserted into the plug of the raw water container. Since the water dispenser disclosed in Patent Document 2 uses a rigid container as the container body, it does not include the holder as in the water dispenser disclosed in Patent Document 1.
Patent Document 1: JP 2010-228807 A
Patent Document 2: JP 4802299 B
However, even in the water dispenser of the type in which the raw water container is provided at the lower portion of the casing, as one disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is more convenient to use a collapsible container as the container body. Since the piercing rod in the water dispenser disclosed in Patent Document 2 is configured to be movable, the structure of the slide table becomes complicated because of the mechanism to allow the piercing rod to be elevated and lowered. If a fixed type piercing rod is used, the mechanism to allow the piercing rod to be elevated and lowered is not required. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to visually confirm how far the piercing rod is inserted into and projected into the raw water container when the container is mounted in a vertically reversed position.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a water dispenser which includes the slide table and in which the raw water container is placed at the lower portion of the casing, wherein the water dispenser includes the fixed type piercing rod and the collapsible container as the container body, and wherein the degree of penetration of the piercing rod into the raw water container can be visually confirmed with ease, when the raw water container is mounted on the slide table.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention presupposes:
a water dispenser comprising a casing,
wherein the casing includes a temporary water storage tank unit;
a slide table configured to be pulled forward from a drawer space arranged at a lower level than the temporary water storage tank unit;
a raw water container configured to be placed on the slide table; and
a water supply line through which raw water in the raw water container is supplied to the temporary water storage tank unit,
wherein the raw water container includes a container body having a neck portion and a shoulder portion; and a plug sealing a container mouth provided at the neck portion,
wherein the slide table includes a container supporting portion configured to support the shoulder portion from below; and a piercing rod configured to pierce the plug upwardly; and
wherein the piercing rod is formed with a water inlet through which raw water in the container body is supplied into the water supply line.
The container body according to the present invention is a transparent and deformable container including a side peripheral portion which is arranged at a higher level than the shoulder portion, and which is configured to naturally shrink as the amount of water remaining in the container body decreases. As the amount of water remaining in the container body decreases due to the drawing-up of water, the pressure inside of the container body is reduced to a negative pressure relative to the atmospheric pressure. The difference between the pressures acts on the side peripheral portion, so that the side peripheral portion can naturally shrink. If raw water is drawn up from the deformable container having the side peripheral portion which is arranged at a higher level than the shoulder portion, and which is configured to naturally shrink, the volume of the raw water container which has been used up is reduced and thus the container can be disposed of easily. Further, since the container body is a deformable container, the container body can be a transparent container made of a synthetic resin having a low crystallinity. When the user lifts up the raw water container in a vertically reversed position so as to place the container on the slide table, the user is able to see the position of the slide table through the transparent container body, and to determine the position in the air appropriate for lowering the raw water container. The transparency of the container body can be determined as appropriate to such an extent that the user can see the position of the slide table through the transparent container body from the outside of the container body, although the higher the better.
Further, the slide table according to the present invention includes a cup portion recessed from the container supporting portion such that the neck portion can be inserted into the cup portion from above; and a holder portion integrally connected to a circumference of the container supporting portion and configured to guide the side peripheral portion downwardly. The piercing rod is disposed inside of the cup portion so as to pierce the plug upwardly when the raw water container is lowered from above so as to be placed on the container supporting portion.
Since the neck portion can be inserted from above into the cup portion recessed from the container supporting portion onto which the shoulder portion of the container body is placed, the cup portion is capable of receiving the water leaking from the plug, thereby preventing water from leaking on the floor on which the casing is placed or leaking on the bottom surface of the drawer space. If the piercing rod is disposed inside of the cup portion, the piercing rod can pierce the plug upwardly by utilizing the lowering movement of the raw water container placed on the container supporting portion from above. In this way, the slide table can be provided with the piercing rod which is a fixed type. By integrally connecting the holder portion to the circumference of the container supporting portion, the side peripheral portion of the container body can be guided downwardly. It is sufficient that this guidance is performed such that the side peripheral portion does not get caught on the holder portion due to its uneven deformation biased to one way in the horizontal direction, and such that the fitting between the inner periphery of the plug and the outer periphery of the piercing rod is not lost. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform this guidance at the first stage of the natural shrinking, namely, at the beginning of the drawing-up of water from a new raw water container.
The surface color of the piercing rod according to the present invention is different from the surface color of the cup portion and of the container supporting portion.
In order to achieve the above guidance of the side peripheral portion, the height of the holder portion needs to be not less than the half of the height of the container body placed on the container supporting portion. When a heavy and new raw water container passes through the upper portion of the holder portion, there is the possibility that the user may bump the raw water container against the holder portion by mistake. Further, the container supporting portion receives the weight of the raw water container. Still further, when the piercing rod pierces the plug, the cup portion supports the piercing rod against the weight of the raw water container. Therefore, these portions such as the holder portion are required to be made of a material such as a synthetic resin or a metal having a high mechanical strength and a high crystallinity, and thus are opaque.
Since the holder portion is formed to have a height higher than that of the container supporting portion as described above, by the time when the piercing rod pierces the plug, the neck portion and the shoulder portion of the container body are already inserted deeply inside of the holder portion. Since the container body is transparent, the user is able to see the vicinity of the neck portion through the vicinity of the bottom portion of the container body which is not covered by the opaque holder portion, and thus to visually confirm how much the container body is pierced by the piercing rod. At this time, since the user sees the vicinity of the neck portion from above the container body or from obliquely above the container body, it is possible that the cup portion or the container supporting portion comes to a position below or behind the piercing rod seen from the viewpoint of the user, being its background. If the surface color of the piercing rod is the same as the surface color of a portion being the background of the piercing rod, it is difficult to judge how much the container body is pierced by the piercing rod. If the piercing rod is formed to have a surface color different from the surface color of the cup portion and the container supporting portion which can be the background color of the piercing rod, the difference between the colors facilitates the visual confirmation of the degree of piercing.
For example, the cup portion and the container supporting portion are components which are made of a resin and of which the surface color is a white molding color. As used herein, “white molding color” refers to an opaque white color of a molding made of a synthetic resin which color is produced due to high crystallinity of the synthetic resin, or to a color whose whiteness is further enhanced from the opaque white color of the molding, using a coloring agent.
If the white molding color is adopted as the surface color of the cup portion and the container supporting portion, it is possible to produce the cup portion and the container supporting portion by molding of a resin having a high mechanical strength. Since the light reaching the container supporting portion or the cup portion through the container body is reflected by the white molded surface thereof, it is possible to prevent a reduction in the illuminance in the vicinity of the neck portion, which needs to be confirmed visually.
In addition, the surface color of the piercing rod is preferably a chromatic color which is different in lightness from the surface color of the cup portion and of the container supporting portion. In general, the most effective way to improve the visibility is to utilize the difference in lightness, among various color differences, with the difference in saturation being the second. Since the surface color of the cup portion and the container supporting portion is the white molding color, if the surface color of the piercing rod is colored to a chromatic color having a different lightness, the difference in lightness and saturation serves to improve the visibility of the piercing rod when visually confirming the degree of piercing.
If the holder portion is also included in the components made of a resin, the reflection from the holder portion whose surface color is the white molding color also serves to prevent reduction in the illuminance in the vicinity of the neck portion.
If the surface color of the piercing rod is a red-based or yellowish red-based color, an excellent visibility of the piercing rod can be obtained even when the portion being its background is in the white molding color. As used herein, “a red-based or yellowish red-based color” refers to those defined in “Names of non-luminous object colours” (JIS Z8102:2001) of the Japanese Industrial Standards.
As described above, the present invention provides a water dispenser comprising a casing,
wherein the casing includes a temporary water storage tank unit;
a slide table configured to be pulled forward from a drawer space arranged at a lower level than the temporary water storage tank unit;
a raw water container configured to be placed on the slide table; and
a water supply line through which raw water in the raw water container is supplied to the temporary water storage tank unit,
wherein the raw water container includes a container body having a neck portion and a shoulder portion; and a plug sealing the neck portion,
wherein the slide table includes a container supporting portion configured to support the shoulder portion from below; and a piercing rod configured to pierce the plug upwardly; and
wherein the piercing rod is formed with a water inlet through which raw water in the container body is supplied into the water supply line;
characterized in that the container body is a transparent and deformable container including a side peripheral portion which is arranged at a higher level than the shoulder portion, and which is configured to naturally shrink due to the effect of the atmospheric pressure as an amount of water remaining in the container body decreases,
wherein the slide table includes the container supporting portion, a cup portion recessed from the container supporting portion such that the neck portion can be inserted into the cup portion from above; and a holder portion integrally connected to a circumference of the container supporting portion and having a height sufficient to receive therein the container body which has been used up,
wherein the piercing rod is disposed inside of the cup portion so as to pierce the plug upwardly when the raw water container is lowered from above so as to be placed on the container supporting portion, and
wherein a surface color of the piercing rod is different from a surface color of the cup portion and of the container supporting portion.
The water dispenser of the present invention includes a fixed piercing rod and a deformable container as the container body of the raw water container, and allows for visually confirming with ease how much the container body is pierced by the piercing rod, when the raw water container is placed on the slide table.
An example of the water dispenser embodying the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as “this water dispenser”) will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the temporary water storage tank unit 10 illustrated in
The water discharge lines 50 are lines through which water contained in the temporary water storage tank unit 10 is discharged. The water discharge lines 50 are constituted by a cold water discharge line 51 connected to the cold water tank 11, and a hot water discharge line 52 provided independently of the cold water discharge line 51 and connected to the hot water tank 12. When the user opens a valve which serves as a boundary between the cold water discharge line 51 and the temporary water storage tank unit 10 or between the hot water discharge line 52 and the temporary water storage tank unit 10, water remaining in the lower portion of the cold water tank 11 or water remaining in the upper portion of the hot water tank 12 is discharged through the cold water discharge line 51 or the hot water discharge line 52, so that the discharged water can be poured into a cup, etc.
As illustrated in
The container body 33 is a transparent and deformable container portion including a side peripheral portion 36 which is arranged at a higher level than the shoulder portion 32, and which is configured to naturally shrink as the amount of water remaining in the container body 33 decreases. In order to maintain the shape of the shoulder portion 32 along a container supporting portion 22 and to stabilize the posture of the raw water container 30 until raw water in the container is used up, it is preferable that the rigidity of the shoulder portion 32 is increased by forming ribs on the shoulder portion 32, or by increasing the thickness of the shoulder portion 32. Also, in order to prevent the side peripheral portion 36 from unevenly deforming by shrinking so as to be biased to one way in the horizontal direction, it is preferable that the side peripheral portion 36, provided between the shoulder portion 32 and the bottom portion 35, is formed with fold lines which make it easier for the side peripheral portion 36 to deform and shrink evenly in the circumferential direction. For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The container supporting portion 22 is a wall surface portion capable of coming into contact with the shoulder portion 32 in the vertical direction, and of supporting the weight of the raw water container 30 from below. The cup portion 23 is a wall surface portion recessed downwardly from the container supporting portion 22, and having a depth and a horizontal position range enabling the neck portion 31 to be inserted from above. The piercing rod 24 is a rod-like member including a distal end portion configured to protrude into the container body 33 of the raw water container 30 when the container 30 is placed on the container supporting portion 22, and an outer peripheral seal surface configured to come into close contact with the inner periphery of the plug 34 of the container 30. As illustrated in
The interior of the piercing rod 24 is divided into a portion forming one end of the water supply line 40 and a portion forming one end of the air intake line 60. As illustrated in
The clearance between the holder portion 25 and the side peripheral portion 36, the height of the holder portion 25 relative to the raw water container 30 placed on the container supporting portion 22, and the height of the piercing rod 24 relative to the cup portion 23 and the container supporting portion 22 are predetermined such that when the raw water container 30 lifted up in a vertically reversed position is lowered within the holder portion 25, as illustrated by the alternate long and two short dashed line in
The piercing rod 24 is inserted through a through hole formed in the cup portion 23 so as to be fitted on the inner periphery of the though hole, and is fixed to the cup portion 23 by a relay member 26 attached to the outside of the cup portion 23. As illustrated in
After the slide table 20 with the raw water container 30 placed thereon has been pushed rearward and stored into the casing 100, when the pump 43 is turned on, the pump 43 starts to draw up water through the water supply line 40 for the first time. While water is being drawn up, as the water level in the temporary water storage tank unit 10 rises, the air inside of the temporary water storage tank unit 10 is discharged through the air chamber 62, which communicates with the tank unit 10. As illustrated in
The side peripheral portion 36 is guided by the holder portion 25 downwardly from a sufficiently high position as illustrated in
After the side peripheral portion 36 has become unable to naturally shrink any further, as the amount of water remaining in the container body 33 further decreases, the balancing effect kicks in, namely air starts to flow into the container body 33 through the air intake line 60 illustrated in
It is preferable that the height of the holder portion 25 relative to a new raw water container 30 placed on the container supporting portion 22 is not less than ½ of the height of the container body 33 and not more than the height of the container body 33. If the height of the holder portion 25 is not less than ½ of the height of the container body 33, the side peripheral portion 36 can be reliably guided, and in addition, the raw water container 30 can be reliably received within the holder portion 25, as illustrated in
The container supporting portion 22, the cup portion 23 and the holder portion 25 illustrated in
On the other hand, the surface color of the piercing rod 24 is a red-based or yellowish red-based color whose lightness is different from that of the white molding color which is the surface color of the above components made of a resin. The surface color of the piercing rod 24 is obtained by molding of a synthetic resin containing a coloring agent(s).
The piercing rod 24 is repeatedly exposed to abrasion by the plug 34, and the components made of a resin are also repeatedly exposed to abrasion by the container body 33. However, since these components are formed to have their molding colors as their surface colors, there is no possibility that their surface colors fall off to reveal the original molding colors, as in the case of painted colors.
As illustrated in
Further, after the container body 33 has been lowered, the user is able to see the status in the vicinity of the neck portion 31 inserted deeply inside of the opaque holder portion 25 through the vicinity of the bottom portion 35 of the container body 33, and to visually confirm how much the piercing rod 24 has pierced the container body 33. Normally, when the container body 33 is pierced by the piercing rod 24, the central portion 34a of the plug 34 is fitted to the distal end portion of the piercing rod 24. Therefore, the user visually confirms the position of the piercing rod 24 from obliquely above. At this time, since the piercing rod 24 and the cup portion 23, etc. have surface colors different from each other, even if the cup portion 23 or the container supporting portion 22 illustrated in
As described above, this water dispenser includes the fixed piercing rod 24 and the deformable container body 33, and is configured such that when the raw water container 30 is placed on the slide table 20, the user can visually confirm with ease how much the container body 33 is pierced by the piercing road 24. Further, since the holder portion 25, the container supporting portion 22 and the cup portion 23, the surface color of which is a white molding color, tend to reflect the illumination light coming in from above the container body 33 to the vicinity of the neck portion 31, it is possible to prevent reduction in the illuminance in the vicinity of the neck portion 31, which needs to be visually confirmed.
Since the container body 33 is transparent, the portion of the plug 34 pierced by the piercing rod 24 and remaining on the side of the neck portion 31 can also be the background of the piercing rod 24, although not so much as the cup portion 23 or the container supporting portion 22, when the user visually confirms how much the container body 33 is pierced by the piercing rod 24. Therefore, it is preferable that the surface color of the piercing rod 24 is also different from the surface color of the portion of the plug 34 pierced by the piercing rod 24. For example, in cases where the surface color of the piercing rod 24 is a red-based or yellowish red-based color, by forming the portion of the plug 34 pierced by the piercing rod 24 to have a blue-based surface color, it is possible to improve the visibility of the piercing rod 24 when the portion of the plug 34 pierced by the piercing rod 24 becomes the background of the piercing rod 24. As used herein, the “blue-based color” refers to those defined in JIS Z8102: 2001.
The surface color of each of the piercing rod 24 and the cup portion 23, etc. is not limited to that described in this embodiment. The visibility of the piercing rod 24 can be improved by enhancing the contrast in lightness, saturation and hue between the surface color of the piercing rod 24 and the surface color of the portions which can be the background of the piercing rod. For example, it is preferred to use the “highly distinguishable color combinations” defined in “Guidelines for the elderly and people with disabilities—Visual signs and displays—A method for color combinations based on categories of fundamental colors as a function of age” (JIS S0033: 2006) of the Japanese Industrial Standards. In this water dispenser, basically, it is determined that the surface color of the piercing rod 24 be red or yellowish red, the surface color of the cup portion 23 and the like be the white molding color, the surface color of the portion of the plug 34 pierced by the piercing rod 24 be blue. Therefore, it is possible to realize the “highly distinguishable color combinations”, irrespective of the conditions defined in the above described standards such as “photopic vision”, “mesopic vision”, “the elderly”, and “juveniles”. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiment, and includes all of the alterations and variations falling within the technical scope of the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-251007 | Nov 2012 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/061610 | 4/19/2013 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014/076982 | 5/22/2014 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6986324 | Gabriel | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 7458665 | Batista | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 20120055953 | Shiotani et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2009-196655 | Sep 2009 | JP |
| 2010-228807 | Oct 2010 | JP |
| 2010-285203 | Dec 2010 | JP |
| 2011-111228 | Jun 2011 | JP |
| 4802299 | Oct 2011 | JP |
| 2011-235905 | Nov 2011 | JP |
| 2012-171679 | Sep 2012 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report issued May 21, 2013 in International (PCT) Application No. PCT/JP2013/061610. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150298957 A1 | Oct 2015 | US |
