Patent Grant
12111327
The present invention relates to an automatic analyzer that qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes biological samples (hereinafter referred to as samples) such as blood and urine, and more particularly relates to an automatic analyzer having a maintenance function for maintaining analytical behavior.
As an example of automatic analyzers having a function that accurately determines the performance of a device and the state of a mechanism according to a measurement result of quality control samples, a measurement result of general sample samples, normality and abnormality of a detector, and so on, and takes countermeasures by a simple method, Patent Literature 1 discloses an automatic analyzer that compares conditions such as the measurement result of the quality control sample, the measurement result of the general sample samples, the normality and abnormality of the detector with standards (algorithm) for determining the device state, automatically displays a countermeasure menu, and selects and executes any countermeasure from the same menu screen on which the countermeasure menu is displayed without transitioning to another screen.
In addition, as an example of the automatic analyzers that is provided with a screen display which is easily operable by busy operators and operators who are unfamiliar with the automatic analyzers, Patent Literature 2 discloses an automatic analyzer that provides a constant display area that always displays the measurement result or the like in a part of a screen display of a display device for displaying the measurement results, and displays information on multiple types of items related to an interrupt work that occurs during a routine such as the measurement situation of the sample, alarm information that has occurred, and maintenance information while automatically switching the information in real time. Patent Literature 2 also discloses that when the operator selects the constant display area for request, the screen transmits to a screen indicative of a screen display for displaying the information related to the item in the display.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2000-97946
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-2497757
The automatic analyzers that automatically perform quantitative and qualitative analysis of samples remarkably spread mainly in large hospitals and clinical laboratory centers that are required to process many patient samples in short time. The automatic analyzers that have various processing capabilities of large, medium, and small depending on the processing capacity are developed.
In those automatic analyzers, regular maintenance operation is required to ensure higher reliability. On the other hand, high processing power and the quickness of a result output are required.
For that reason, in the automatic analyzer used especially in facilities where many patient samples are processed in one day, it is desirable that the device is not allowed to stop the device as much as possible to output the measurement result as soon as possible.
To meet the above desirability, it is desirable that the maintenance operation can be simplified and completed in a short amount of time. As such an automatic analyzer, for example, the technology disclosed in Patent Literature has been known.
In order to reduce a device downtime, the device maintenance by inspection technicians implements technology to perform multiple device maintenance operations in parallel so that the efficient maintenance is performed.
When a guidance display function is installed to improve operability at the time of performing the maintenance as in the device disclosed in Patent Literature 1 described above, if the maintenance screen is still displayed, a guidance is displayed on the screen so that maintenance can proceed smoothly. However, it has been that there is room for improvement as follows.
For example, while performing an operation, the screen for performing the operation may be controlled so as not to move to another screen. When another operation is performed in parallel with the maintenance operation, the maintenance screen transitions to a screen for performing another operation.
In those cases, in order to again display the maintenance screen in which the guidance described above is displayed, the user himself is required to reach the maintenance screen in which the guidance is displayed. However, to meet the above requirement, the user needs to be accustomed to the operation of the device to some degree, and it takes sometime to move the screen. For that reason, obviously, it is desirable to perform display easily operable even by busy operators and operators unfamiliar with the automatic analyzers.
Further, in Patent Literature 2, information on maintenance is always displayed on the screen. However, the main purpose of Patent Literature 2 is to display a time required until the maintenance is completed, and it is found that there is room for improvement as follows, as in Patent Literature 1.
For example, also in Patent Literature 2, in order to display the maintenance screen in which the guidance is displayed as described above, the user himself is required to reach the maintenance screen in which the guidance is displayed. Similarly, obviously, it is desirable to perform display easily operable.
An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic analyzer capable of executing another operation in parallel with maintenance operation, and capable of performing guidance display by communicating with a user when a user action is required during maintenance.
The present invention includes multiple means for solving the above problems, and an example of the multiple means is directed to an analyzer that includes an analysis unit that analyzes a sample; a display device that displays information related to maintenance in the analyzer including the analysis unit; and a control unit that controls a constant display area to be displayed on a display screen of the display device, in which when there is a need to notify a user of a maintenance status at a timing when the maintenance in the analyzer is executed in a background and a screen other than a maintenance screen is displayed on the display device, the control unit displays notification information on the screen including the constant display area of the display device.
According to the present invention, other operations can be performed in parallel with the maintenance operation, and guidance display can be performed by communicating with a user when a user action is required during maintenance. Problems, Configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the description of the following embodiments.
An automatic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
First, the overall configuration of an automatic analyzer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
The sample rack input unit 21 is a portion for loading multiple sample racks 120 (see
The sample container 121 held by the sample rack 120 is attached with a label or barcode on which a sample ID indicative of attribute information (reception number, patient name, requested analysis item, etc.) related to an inspection sample (specimen) such as blood is recorded. In addition, the sample rack 120 itself is attached with a tag indicative of a rack ID showing rack identification information such as a rack number.
The sample rack 120 placed in the sample rack input unit 21 is transported by the transportation line 23. At that time, information on the sample ID and the sample rack ID is read by the ID reading unit 22 and transmitted to the overall management computer 28.
The transportation line 23 transport the sample racks 120 loaded from the sample rack input unit 21 to the targeted analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 according to analysis requests made by users such as inspection technicians or doctors. In addition, the transportation line 23 is a device that transports the sample racks 120 that have been subjected to the analysis in the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26, or the sample racks 120 that have not been subjected to the analysis request to the sample rack collection unit 27.
The transportation line 23 is configured to identify the sample racks 120 having different shapes, separate the transportation operation according to the shape of the sample racks 120, and transport the sample racks 120 to the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26.
The analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 are modules that execute the analysis of the samples in the sample containers 121 held by the sample rack 120 transported through the transportation line 23. The analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 are disposed along the transportation line 23, and connected to the transportation lines 23 in a removable manner.
The number of analysis modules 24, 25, 26 can be set arbitrarily, and at least one analysis module may be disposed. The present embodiment shows the case where the number of modules is three.
The overall management computer 28 is a computer equipped with a CPU, a memory, and the like, and performs necessary control in the sample rack input unit 21, the ID reading unit 22, the transportation line 23, and the sample rack collection unit 27.
For example, the overall management computer 28 determines which of the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 is used to execute the control from the requested analysis item based on the attribute information read by the ID reading unit 22.
Further, the overall management computer 28 according to the present embodiment performs a screen display control for a display screen of the display device 30 on which various information such as information related to the sample, information related to the analysis item, and information related to the analysis result is displayed. Further, the overall management computer 28 executes the control for displaying various screens related to the operation of the automatic analyzer 1 such as information related to an operation screen for starting analysis, a progress status of the analysis, a screen for instructing the execution of maintenance, and a progress of the maintenance. The overall management computer 28 corresponds to a control unit.
The overall management computer 28 according to the present embodiment particularly executes the display control for securing an area which is always displayed in those various screens. The area (constant display area) which is always displayed is, for example, an area such as a global area 701 in
The global areas 701 and 901 are always displayed on the display screen of the display device 30, and therefore, screens shown in
Further, the overall management computer 28 according to the present embodiment executes control for displaying notification information on the screen including the global areas 701 and 901 of the display device 30 when there is a need to notify the user of the maintenance status at the timing where the maintenance in the device is executed in a background, and a screen other than the maintenance screen is displayed on the display device 30. The details of the control will be described later.
The overall management computer 28 is further connected with an operation unit 29 formed of a keyboard or a mouse for entering data, a display device 30 for displaying data, a printing device 32 for printing data, a storage device 31 for storing analysis instruction information and measurement results, and so on.
The display device 30 is a display equipment such as a liquid crystal display for displaying the analysis results, the analysis progress status, and information related to the maintenance in the device including the analysis modules 24 and 25.
The storage device 31 is a recording medium including a semiconductor memory such as a flash memory or a magnetic disk such as an HDD, which records data on a sample input into the automatic analyzer 1 or the analysis results. The storage device 31 also records various computer programs for controlling the operation of each equipment in the automatic analyzer 1 and executing various display processes to be described later.
Next, the outline of the configuration of the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 will be described with reference to
In
Further, the biochemical analysis module is not limited to the form shown in
In
Reaction vessels 110 are arranged on the circumference of the reaction disk 109. The rack transportation belt 119 that moves the sample racks 120 on which the sample containers 121 are placed is installed in the vicinity of the reaction disk 109.
The sample dispensing probe 113 that is rotatable and movable up and down is installed between the reaction disk 109 and the rack transportation belt 119. The sample dispensing probe 113 disperses the sample from the sample containers 121 to the reaction vessels 110 while moving arcuately around the axis of rotation.
Multiple reagent bottles 112 can be placed on the circumference in the reagent disk 111. The reagent disk 111 is kept cold and is covered with a cover provided with a suction port.
A reagent dispensing probe 118, which is rotatable and movable up and down, is installed between the reaction disc 109 and the reagent disc 111. The reagent dispensing probe 118 moves arcuately around the axis of rotation, accesses to the inside of the reagent disk 111 from the suction port, and dispenses the reagent from the reagent bottles 112 to the reaction vessels 110.
The cleaning device 115, the light source 116, and the multi-wavelength photometer 117, and the stirrer device 114 are disposed around the reaction disk 109. A cleaning tank (not shown) is installed in an operating range of each of the reagent dispensing probe 118, the sample dispensing probe 113, and the stirring device 114.
The sample containers 121 contain the sample, are placed on the sample rack 120 and carried by the rack transportation belt 119 through the transportation line 23.
The computer 123 is configured by a computer equipped with a CPU, a memory, and so on, and connected to respective mechanisms in the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 described above through an interface 122. The computer 123 controls all the operations of those mechanisms, and performs arithmetic processing to obtain the concentration of a predetermined component in a liquid sample such as blood or urine. The computer 123 is also connected to the overall management computer 28 through the interface 122.
The general configuration of the automatic analyzer 1 is described above.
The analysis processing of the sample by the automatic analyzer 1 as described above is generally performed in the following order.
The operator uses the display device 30 and the operation unit 29 to give an analysis instruction to the automatic analyzer 1. The analysis instruction is stored in the storage device 31 and transmitted to a target analysis module of the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 through the whole management computer 28. The target analysis module performs an analysis operation according to the received analysis instruction as follows.
In the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26, first, the samples in the sample containers 121 placed on the sample rack 120 that is transported in the vicinity of the reaction disk 109 by the rack transportation belt 119 through the transportation line 23 are dispensed into the reaction vessels 110 on the reaction disk 109 by a predetermined amount by the sample dispensing probe 113.
After the completion of dispensing from one sample container 121, the rack transportation belt 119 allows the sample rack 120 to move so that the next sample container 121 comes to directly below the sample dispensing probe 113. After the completion of dispensing from all the sample containers 121 on the sample rack 120, the sample rack 120 is carried out by the rack transportation belt 119.
The reaction vessels 110 into which the sample has been dispensed rotationally move on the reaction disk 109 by the rotational operation of the reaction disk 109. Meanwhile, the reagent dispensing probe 118 dispenses the reagent used for the analysis to the sample in the reaction vessels 110 from the reagent bottle 112 on the reagent disk 111.
Subsequently, the stirring device 114 stirs a reaction solution of the sample and the reagent in the reaction vessel 110. Stir.
Thereafter, a light generated from the light source 116 is transmitted through the reaction vessel 110 containing the reaction solution, and a luminous intensity of the transmitted light is measured by the multi-wavelength photometer 117.
An absorbance signal measured by the multi-wavelength photometer 117 is transmitted to the computer 123 through the A/D converter 124 and the interface 122.
The computer 123 calculates calibration curve data according to set concentration data in the case of a standard solution sample, based on an analysis method set for each test substance in advance from the absorbance signal, and calculates the concentration data according to the calibration curve data obtained by measurement of the standard solution sample in the case of a patient sample and a control sample. Those pieces of data are transmitted as measurement results to the overall management computer 28 through the interface 122, after adding information that symbolizes the type of sample.
At the same time, the reaction vessel 110 whose analysis has been completed is cleaned by the cleaning device 115, and used for the next analysis.
The overall management computer 28 stores the received measurement results in the storage device 31, and outputs the measurement results to the display device 30 and the printing device 32.
The automatic analyzer is not limited to the configuration including the multiple analysis modules shown in
Next, the details of the maintenance operation in the automatic analyzer 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
The control of the automatic analyzer 1 in an operation flow shown in
In
301).
Next, the overall management computer 28 allows a maintenance selection screen shown in
When recognizing that a selection button 402 has been pressed, the overall management computer 28 allows a maintenance execution screen 501 shown in
The maintenance execution screen 501 in
Thereafter, the overall management computer 28 executes the display control for a user action notification when the notification of a user action (notification information) is required during maintenance (Step S305).
Hereinafter, as the user action notification, the operation to be next executed by the user is displayed on the maintenance execution screen 501 shown in
On the maintenance execution screen 601 shown in
The user cleans a part A based on a message of “after cleaning the part A, press a continuation button” displayed in the user action notification area 603, and press the continuation button 604 after completion of the cleaning to continue the maintenance.
Further, on the maintenance execution screen 601 shown in
The user confirms the user action notification by the display of the maintenance execution screen 601 and implements the action.
The maintenance execution screen 501 shown in
After executing the action, the user operates the operation unit 29 and presses the continuation button 604. When it is recognized that the continuation button 604 has been pressed (Step S306), the overall management computer 28 can continuously execute the maintenance operation as the user action approval execution (Step S307).
Thereafter, when it is determined that all the necessary maintenance operation has been executed, the overall management computer 28 terminates the maintenance operation (Step S308).
Hereinafter, a notification method of the user action notification when the user action notification is required, and an example of the maintenance operation when another screen is displayed will be described with reference to
Hereinafter, as one of the maintenance operations in the automatic analyzer 1, an example of displaying the notification information for confirming the user action in the maintenance while the measurement result display screen is displayed, and the measurement result of the measured sample information is verified will be described.
First, an example of the screen for performing the display control of the user action notification (notification information) using the constant display area will be described with reference to
In the maintenance being executed in a background when a screen other than the maintenance screen is displayed, when a work required to be carried out by the user himself is required, the overall management computer 28 performs the display control for the user action notification.
Specifically, the overall management computer 28 displays a maintenance button 702 displayed in the global area 701 with a change in color. This allows the user action notification to be implemented.
When recognizing that the user has pressed the maintenance button 702, which is displayed with the change in color, the overall management computer 28 allows a maintenance status confirmation screen 801 shown in
The maintenance button 702 may be blinked, or may be highlighted by other methods. The present embodiment shows an example in which the module button 602 is displayed with a change in the display pattern.
As a result, the user can confirm the user action notification status for maintenance that has been completed even during implementation of other operations.
Further, since the present embodiment is directed to a case in which at least two or more of the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 to be subjected to the execution of the maintenance, a case of first transitioning to the maintenance status confirmation screen 801 shown in
In a system state 703 in
Further, in remaining time information 704 in
A maintenance status confirmation screen 801 shown in
The analysis module status information button 802 is an area in which information related to the maintenance execution status of at least the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 is displayed.
On the maintenance status confirmation screen 801 of
The user selects the confirmed analysis module with using the analysis module status information button 802, and presses a selection button 803 so that the user action notification in the target analysis module can be displayed, that is, the maintenance execution screen 601 shown in
The user confirms the notification display displayed in the user action notification area 603 of the maintenance execution screen 601 shown in
When there are two or more modules that require the user action notification for the user, it is desirable to highlight the analysis module status information button 802 in
In the maintenance execution screen 1001 shown in
Further, in a user action notification area 1003, the operation order for the multiple analysis modules is specified for the user. First, as shown in
In the user action notification area 1003, ranking is performed and the operation order is clearly indicated by numbers so that the order of works can be displayed in a more understandable manner.
The user first cleans the component A of the AU2 based on the information displayed in the user action notification area 1003. After the completion of cleaning, the user presses a continuation button 1004. Thereafter, the maintenance operation of the AU2 is resumed, and when the yyy operation in the AU2 has been completed, the user presses a continuation button 1005. As a result, the maintenance can be promoted in advance.
On the maintenance execution screen, operation guide information registered by the user in advance can be described together. This will be described below with reference to
In the maintenance execution screen 1401 shown in
A user action notification area 1402 is an operation instruction defined by the system, which is information provided to a user side from the same device as that of the information displayed in the user action notification area 603 in
On the other hand, an operation guide information 1403 is information registered in advance by the user, and for example, registers in advance information on “xxx” about which the user feels to be careful when cleaning the component A in the past, to thereby notify the user of points of concern when cleaning the component A.
Another example of the screen for implementing the display control of the user action notification (notification information) using the constant display area will be described with reference to
During the maintenance executed in a background when the screen other than the maintenance screen is displayed, a work required to be carried out by the user himself is required, the overall management computer 28 displays a pop-up area 902 including a user action notification 903 in a global area 901 always displayed regardless of the display screen when implementing the display control of the user action notification.
The user cleans the component A based on a message of “press continuation button after cleaning component A” disposed in the user action notification area 603, and presses the continuation button 904 after completing the cleaning to continue the maintenance.
When using such a pop-up, if there are two or more modules required to give the user the user action notification, a pop-up area 1301 shown in
As shown in
With pressing an approval button 1302, approval for the multiple analysis modules can be carried out collectively.
Even when the pop-up areas 902 and 1301 described above are used, the operation order for the multiple units may be displayed as in the user action notification area 1003 of
Next, a method for selecting how to notify the notification information will be described with reference to
The general management computer 28 displays a selection screen 1101 for selecting how to notify the notification information. In the example shown in
Also, multiple notification methods for each maintenance can be registered for each maintenance on the selection screen. On a selection screen 1201 shown in
In that case, the first notification means 1202A first notifies the display control for the user action notification, and when an approval is not carried out by the user even after a predetermined period time has been elapsed, the second notification means 1202B implements the notification, and can again implement the action notification for the user.
In
Further, a time since the notification by the first notification means 1202A till the notification by the second notification means 1202B can be arbitrarily set. It is needless to say that when two or more notification means can be registered, times between the notifications by all the notification means can be arbitrarily set.
Next, the effects of the present embodiment will be described.
The automatic analyzer 1 according to the present embodiment described above includes the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 that analyzes a sample, the display device 30 that displays information related to maintenance in the analyzer including the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26, and the overall management computer 28 that controls the global areas 701 and 901 to be displayed on a display screen of the display device 30, and when there is a need to notify a user of a maintenance status at a timing when the maintenance in the analyzer is executed in a background and a screen other than a maintenance screen is displayed on the display device 30, the overall management computer 28 displays notification information on the screen including the global areas 701 and 901 of the display device 30.
As a result, even when other operations are being performed in parallel with the maintenance operation, the presence of the user action notification can be simply and surely notified the user of. In addition, the user can easily move to the maintenance execution screens 601, 1001, and 1401, and the user action notification 903 by highlighting the maintenance button 702 or displaying the hop-up area 902, and can quickly carry out the required maintenance operation.
In other words, since the user can smoothly navigate from a screen other than the maintenance screen to an interactive maintenance screen, which has been difficult with the conventional art, the effective maintenance operations can be performed.
In addition, in the display of the notification information, since the maintenance button 702 related to the maintenance displayed in the global area 701 is highlighted, even if another screen is operated, the presence of the user action notification can be notified the user of in a visual way that draws attention, thereby being capable of more smoothly shifting to the maintenance execution screens 601, 1001, and 1401.
Further, the overall management computer 28 allows the maintenance execution screens 601, 1001, and 1401 to be displayed by pressing the maintenance button 702, thereby being capable of transitioning to the execution screen with a simple operation.
In addition, since the operation to be next carried out by the user is displayed on the maintenance execution screens 601, 1001, and 1401, the user can easily grasp what the work required to be carried out by the user himself is, and can rapidly execute the work so that the maintenance can be smoothly advanced.
Further, the overall management computer 28 allows the maintenance status confirmation screen 801 including information on the execution status of the maintenance of at least the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 to be displayed when the maintenance button 702 is pressed, and thereafter allows the maintenance execution screens 601, 1001, and 1401 to be displayed. As a result, even when there are multiple analysis modules, or the maintenance operation screen displayed is different according to the maintenance item, it can be easily grasped which of the target analysis module is of interest.
When at least two of the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 are to be subjected to the execution of maintenance, the overall management computer 28 displays the maintenance status confirmation screen 801 when the button 702 is pressed, and highlights the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 to be notified of the maintenance status even on the maintenance status confirmation screen 801. This makes it possible to grasp more easily which of the analysis modules is of interest, and makes it possible also to smoothly shift to the maintenance execution screens 601, 1001, and 1401.
Further, on the maintenance execution screen 1401, operation guide information 1403 is displayed in addition to the operation to be executed next by the user. This makes it possible to further improve operability and improve the effectiveness of maintenance.
In addition, highlighting is performed by at least one of blinking the maintenance button 702 and changing a display color of the maintenance button 702, thereby being capable of notifying the user in a visually easy-to-understand manner.
Furthermore, when maintenance using multiple analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 is implemented, the operation order of the multiple analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 is instructed to the user on the maintenance execution screens 601, 1001, and 1401 so that the user operation can be guided according to the instruction. Therefore, the maintenance can be smoothly executed even in complicated situations.
In addition, in the display of the notification information, even when the pop-up area 902 is displayed on the screen on which the global area 901 is displayed, the presence of the user action notification can be notified the user of in a visual way that draws attention, thereby being capable of more smoothly starting the maintenance that requires the user work.
Further, the overall management computer 28 displays an execution status of the maintenance of at least the analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 and an operation to be next executed by the user so that the user can easily grasp which of the analysis modules is of interest, and easily grasp what a work to be carried out by the user himself is.
Further, in the pop-up area 902, when the multiple analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 are displayed in the pop-up area 902, the multiple analysis modules 24, 25, and 26 are displayed together so that the notation area can be minimized, and the user action notification can be grasped smoothly.
Further, the overall management computer 28 displays the selection screen 1101 for selecting how to notify the notification information so that the action notification to the user can be carried out according to the notification means registered in advance when implementing each maintenance, and the notification means according to the user's operation can be applied.
Further, on the selection screen 1101, the multiple notification methods can be registered so that when each maintenance is implemented, the notification can be performed by stages according to the notification means registered in advance. Therefore, the notification can be surely transmitted to the user.
In particular, the notification order of the multiple notification methods can be registered on the selection screen 1101 so that the notification to the user is surely carried out in a manner more tailored to the operation.
<Others>
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and applications can be made. The embodiments described above are described in detail in order to describe the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to those with all the configurations described.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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| PCT/JP2019/044472 | 11/13/2019 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020/116106 | 6/11/2020 | WO | A |
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