Claims
- 1. A chemical mechanical polishing machine, comprising:a polishing table; a polishing pad on the polishing table; a slurry supplier, to supply slurry onto the polishing table for polishing a wafer; a polishing head, to dispose the wafer therein; and a retainer ring, at the bottom edge of the polishing head to retain the wafer, wherein the wafer is retained by the retainer ring with its surface to be polished facing the polishing pad; and the retainer has a plurality of slurry passages to direct the slurry supplied by the slurry supplier through the retainer ring over the surface of the wafer, and the slurry passages are radially declined from an inner perimeter to an outer perimeter and each of the slurry passages has an acute angle of attack against the slurry flow outside the polishing head while the polishing head is spinning for polishing.
- 2. The chemical mechanical polishing machine of claim 1, wherein the retainer ring has an inner diameter larger than 4 inch.
- 3. The chemical mechanical polishing machine of claim 1, wherein the slurry passages are each formed with a width of 0.05˜0.3 mm and a depth of 2˜4 mm.
- 4. A chemical mechanical polishing machine, comprising:a polishing table; a polishing pad on the polishing table; a slurry supplier, to supply slurry onto the polishing table for polishing a wafer; a polishing head, to dispose the wafer therein; and a retainer ring, at the bottom edge of the polishing head to retain the wafer; wherein: the wafer is retained by the retainer ring with its surface to be polished facing the polishing pad; and the retainer ring further comprises: a plurality of slurry passage to direct the slurry supplied by the slurry supplier through the retainer ring over the surface of the wafer; and a circular path intercrossing the slurry passages between an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter of the retainer ring.
- 5. The chemical mechanical polishing machine of claim 4, wherein the slurry passages substantially equally spaced.
- 6. The chemical mechanical polishing machine of claim 4, wherein the slurry passages are radially declined in a way to form an acute angle of attack against the slurry flow outside the retainer ring.
- 7. The chemical mechanical polishing machine of claim 4, wherein the retainer ring has an inner diameter larger than 4 inch.
- 8. The chemical mechanical polishing of claim 4, wherein the slurry passages are each formed with a width of 0.05˜0.3 mm and a depth of 2˜4 mm.
- 9. The chemical mechanical polishing of claim 4, wherein said circular path is formed with a width of 0.05˜0.3 mm and a depth of 2˜4 mm.
- 10. A chemical mechanical polishing machine, comprising:a polishing table; a polishing pad on the polishing table; a slurry supplier, to supply slurry onto the polishing table for polishing a wafer; a polishing head, to dispose the wafer therein; and a retainer ring at the bottom edge of the polishing head to retain the wafer, wherein the retainer ring has a plurality of slurry passages to direct the slurry supplied by the slurry supplier through the retainer ring over the surface of the wafer, and the slurry passages are designed in such a way with a gradually expanding path for slurry from an outer perimeter to an inner perimeter of the retainer ring.
- 11. The retainer ring in claim 10, wherein the slurry passages further comprises a circular path intercrossing the slurry passages between an inner surface and an outer surface of the retainer ring.
- 12. The chemical mechanical polishing machine in claim 10, wherein the slurry passages are designed with a diffusion angle between 0° to 10°, and an angle of attack φ1 calculated from the equation: sin φ1=xlwherein the x is the minimum distance between a tangent line of an inlet point and a tangent line of an outlet point, and l is a path length of each of the slurry passages.
- 13. The retainer ring in claim 10, wherein the slurry passages further comprises at least one circular path intercrossing the slurry passages between an inner surface and an outer surface of the retainer ring.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
86214921 |
Sep 1997 |
TW |
|
86118024 |
Dec 1997 |
TW |
|
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/157,041, filed Sep. 18, 1998 which is a continuation in part of U.S. application Ser. No. 08/959,518, filed Oct. 28, 1997 and U.S. application Ser. No. 09/059,750, filed Apr. 14, 1998. All of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
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Continuation in Parts (2)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
09/059750 |
Apr 1998 |
US |
Child |
09/157041 |
|
US |
Parent |
08/959158 |
Oct 1997 |
US |
Child |
09/059750 |
|
US |