The present invention relates to a coil component and a manufacturing method therefor and, more particularly, to a coil component having a structure in which spiral coil patterns are stacked one on another and a manufacturing method for such a coil component.
As a coil component having a structure in which spiral coil patterns are stacked, a coil component described in Patent Document 1 is known. The coil component described in Patent Document 1 has a coil part including a plurality of coil patterns and a magnetic element body embedding therein the coil part. Such a structure in which the coil part is embedded in the magnetic element body allows a high inductance value to be obtained.
However, in a process of embedding the coil part in the magnetic element body, a high pressure is applied to a coil pattern positioned at an end portion in the coil axial direction, so that the coil pattern at the axial end portion may be deformed in some cases.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to prevent deformation of a coil pattern in a coil component having a structure in which spiral coil patterns are stacked one on another and a manufacturing method for such a coil component.
A coil component according to the present invention includes: a coil part having a structure in which a plurality of interlayer insulating films and a plurality of spirally wound coil patterns are alternately stacked in the coil axis direction; and a magnetic element body embedding therein the coil part. The plurality of coil patterns includes at least a first coil pattern positioned at one end in the coil axis direction and a second coil pattern different from the first coil pattern. The plurality of interlayer insulating films includes a first interlayer insulating film covering the first coil pattern at least in the radial direction and a second interlayer insulating film covering the second coil pattern at least in the radial direction. The magnetic element body has a first part positioned in the inner diameter area of the coil part. The radial width of a part of the first interlayer insulating film that is positioned between the first part of the magnetic element body and the innermost turn of the first coil pattern is larger than the radial width of a part of the second interlayer insulating film that is positioned between the first part of the magnetic element body and the innermost turn of the second coil pattern.
According to the present invention, the width of the first interlayer insulating film is enlarged at the innermost peripheral side, so that pressure to be applied to the innermost turn of the first coil pattern when the magnetic element body is filled in the inner diameter area of the coil part is reduced. This makes it possible to prevent deformation of the first coil pattern.
In the present invention, the first interlayer insulating film may further cover the first coil pattern from the one end side in the coil axis direction. Thus, even when the base of the first coil pattern has low flatness, the first coil pattern can be formed properly.
In the present invention, the second coil pattern may be adjacent to the first coil pattern in the coil axis direction or positioned at the other end in the coil axis direction. In either case, a sufficient pattern width can be ensured for the second coil pattern.
In the present invention, the magnetic element body may further have a second part positioned at the radially outside area of the coil part, and the radial width of a part of the first interlayer insulating film that is positioned between the second part of the magnetic element body and the outermost turn of the first coil pattern may be larger than the radial width of a part of the second insulating layer that is positioned between the second part of the magnetic element body and the outermost turn of the second coil pattern. This allows a reduction in pressure to be applied to the outermost turn of the first coil pattern when the magnetic element body is filled in the outer diameter area of the coil part.
In the present invention, the radial width of a part of the first interlayer insulating film that is positioned between two radially adjacent turns of the plurality of turns constituting the first coil pattern may be the same as the radial width of a part of the second interlayer insulating film that is positioned between two radially adjacent turns of the plurality of turns constituting the second coil pattern. This can ensure a sufficient pattern width for the first and second coil patterns.
A coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a first step of forming a coil part by alternately stacking a plurality of interlayer insulating films and a plurality of spirally wound coil patterns and a second step of embedding the coil part in a magnetic element body. The plurality of coil patterns includes a first coil pattern formed last and a second coil pattern different from the first coil pattern. The plurality of interlayer insulating films includes a first interlayer insulating film covering the first coil pattern at least in the radial direction and a second interlayer insulating film covering the second coil pattern at least in the radial direction. The magnetic element body has a first part positioned in the inner diameter area of the coil part. The radial width of a part of the first interlayer insulating film that is positioned between the first part of the magnetic element body and the innermost turn of the first coil pattern is larger than the radial width of a part of the second interlayer insulating film that is positioned between the first part of the magnetic element body and the innermost turn of the second coil pattern.
According to the present invention, even when the base of the first coil pattern has a low degree of flatness, it is possible to properly form the first coil pattern and to prevent deformation of the first coil pattern in the step of filling the magnetic element body in the inner diameter area of the coil part.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent deformation of a coil pattern in a coil component having a structure in which a plurality of spiral coil patterns are stacked and a manufacturing method for such a coil component.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The coil component 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a surface-mount type chip component suitably used as an inductor for a power supply circuit and has, as illustrated in
The magnetic element bodies M1 to M4 are each a composite member containing magnetic metal filler made of iron (Fe) or a permalloy-based material and a resin binder and form a magnetic path for magnetic flux generated by a current flowing in the coil part C. The resin binder is preferably epoxy resin of liquid or powder. The magnetic element bodies M1 to M4 may be made of the same material or mutually different materials. The magnetic element body M1 is a part filled in the inner diameter area of the coil part C, the magnetic element body M2 is a part positioned at the radially outside area of the coil part C, the magnetic element body M3 is a part covering the coil part C from one side (lower side in
As illustrated in
The coil patterns CP1 to CP4 are mutually connected through through holes formed in the interlayer insulating films 52 to 54 to constitute one coil conductor. The conductor layers 10, 20, 30, and 40 are preferably made of copper (Cu). The interlayer insulating films 51 to 55 are made of a resin material. Of the interlayer insulating films 51 to 55, at least the interlayer insulating films 52 to 54 are made of a non-magnetic material. The interlayer insulating film 51 in the lowermost layer and the interlayer insulating film 55 in the uppermost layer may have magnetism.
The conductor layer 10 is the first conductor layer formed on the upper surface of the magnetic element body M2 through the interlayer insulating film 51 and includes an underlying seed layer S1. As illustrated in
The conductor layer 20 is the second conductor layer formed on the upper surface of the conductor layer 10 through the interlayer insulating film 52 and includes an underlying seed layer S2. As illustrated in
The conductor layer 30 is the third conductor layer formed on the upper surface of the conductor layer 20 through the interlayer insulating film 53 and includes an underlying seed layer S3. As illustrated in
The conductor layer 40 is the fourth conductor layer formed on the upper surface of the conductor layer 30 through the interlayer insulating film 54 and includes an underlying seed layer S4. As illustrated in
The inner peripheral end of the coil pattern CP1 and the inner peripheral end of the coil pattern CP2 are connected through a via conductor constituting a part of the conductor layer 20 and penetrating the interlayer insulating film 52. The outer peripheral end of the coil pattern CP2 and the outer peripheral end of the coil pattern CP3 are connected through a via conductor constituting a part of the conductor layer 30 and penetrating the interlayer insulating film 53. The inner peripheral end of the coil pattern CP3 and the inner peripheral end of the coil pattern CP4 are connected through a via conductor constituting a part of the conductor layer 40 and penetrating the interlayer insulating film 54. As a result, the coil patterns CP1 to CP4 are connected in series to form a coil conductor having a plurality of turns. The electrode patterns 11, 21, 31, and 41 are used as one external terminal, and the electrode patterns 12, 22, 32, and 42 are used as the other external terminal.
As illustrated in
The radial width of the interlayer insulating film 52 positioned between the innermost turn of the coil pattern CP1 and the magnetic element body M1 is L11, the radial width of the interlayer insulating film 52 positioned between the outermost turn of the coil pattern CP1 and the magnetic element body M2 is L12, and the radial of the interlayer insulating film 52 positioned between the two radially adjacent turns of the coil pattern CP1 is L13. The radial width of the interlayer insulating film 53 positioned between the innermost turn of the coil pattern CP2 and the magnetic element body M1 is L21, the radial width of the interlayer insulating film 53 positioned between the outermost turn of the coil pattern CP2 and the magnetic element body M2 is L22, and the radial of the interlayer insulating film 53 positioned between the two radially adjacent turns of the coil pattern CP2 is L23. The radial width of the interlayer insulating film 54 positioned between the innermost turn of the coil pattern CP3 and the magnetic element body M1 is L31, the radial width of the interlayer insulating film 54 positioned between the outermost turn of the coil pattern CP3 and the magnetic element body M2 is L32, and the radial of the interlayer insulating film 54 positioned between the two radially adjacent turns of the coil pattern CP3 is L33. The radial width of the interlayer insulating film 55 positioned between the innermost turn of the coil pattern CP4 and the magnetic element body M1 is L41, the radial width of the interlayer insulating film 55 positioned between the outermost turn of the coil pattern CP4 and the magnetic element body M2 is L42, and the radial width of the interlayer insulating film 55 positioned between the two radially adjacent turns of the coil pattern CP4 is L43.
In the present embodiment, L11, L21, L31<L41 and L12, L22, L32<L42 are satisfied, and W11, W21, W31<W41 and W12, W22, W32<W42 are satisfied. That is, the widths W41 and 42 of the innermost and outermost turns of the coil pattern CP4 are reduced and, correspondingly, the widths L41 and L42 of parts of the interlayer insulating film 55 that are positioned respectively between the innermost turns of the coil pattern CP4 and magnetic element body M1 and between the outermost turns of the coil pattern CP4 and magnetic element body M2 are enlarged. This is for preventing deformation of the coil pattern CP4 in a manufacturing process to be described later. The widths W41 and W42 may be the same.
The widths W41 and W42 need not necessarily be reduced over the entire periphery and may partly be the same as or slightly larger than the widths W11, W21, W31, W12, W22, and W33. Similarly, the widths L41 and L42 need not necessarily be enlarged over the entire periphery and may partly be the same as or slightly smaller than the widths L11, L21, L31, L12, L22, and L33.
The width W43 of the coil pattern CP4 may be the same as the widths W13, W23, and W33 of the other coil patterns CP1 to CP3. The widths W13, W23, W33, and W43 may be the same as the widths W11, W21, W31, W12, W22, and W32 of the innermost and outermost turns of the respective coil patterns CP1 to CP3.
Similarly, the width L43 of the interlayer insulating film 55 may be the same as the widths L13, L23, and L33 of the other interlayer insulating films 52 to 54. The widths L13, L23, L33, and L43 may be the same as the widths L11, L21, L31, L12, L22, and L32 covering the innermost and outermost turns of the respective coil patterns CP1 to CP3.
The following describes a manufacturing method for the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment.
A support 60 having a structure in which metal foils 62 and 63 such as copper (Cu) foils are provided on the surface of a base 61 is prepared (
Then, the interlayer insulating film 51 and a metal foil 64 are formed on the surface of the metal foil 63 having the protruding part 63a (
After removal of the metal foil 64 by etching (
Then, a resist pattern R1 is formed on the surface of the seed layer S1 (
After peeling of the resist pattern R1 (
After peeling of the resist pattern R2 (
Thereafter, by repeating the processes illustrated in
The radial width and interval of the resist pattern R4 correspond respectively to the radial widths of the interlayer insulating film 55 and coil pattern CP4 to be formed thereafter. Specifically, the radial width of the resist pattern R4 corresponds to L41 to L43, and the radial interval of the resist patterns R4 corresponds to W41 to W43. Then, electrolytic plating is performed to grow the seed layer S4, the resist pattern R4 is peeled off, and a part of the seed layer S4 that is exposed to the peeling portion of the resist pattern R4 is removed by etching, whereby the conductor layer 40 is completed (
Then, the interlayer insulating film 55 covering the conductor layer 40 is formed and then patterned to expose a sacrificial pattern VP4 (
Then, the magnetic element bodies M1 and M3 are formed to fill the space S (
Then, the metal foils 62 and 63 are peeled off at the interface therebetween to remove the support 60. Then, after inverting up and down, a support 70 is stuck (
Then, the magnetic element body M4 is formed so as to cover the interlayer insulating film 51 (
As described above, in the present embodiment, the radial width of a part of the interlayer insulating film 55 that is positioned between the magnetic element body M1 and the innermost turn of the coil pattern CP4 is enlarged to L41, and the radial width of a part of the interlayer insulating film 55 that is positioned between the magnetic element body M2 and the outermost turn of the coil pattern CP4 is enlarged to L42, whereby it is possible to prevent deformation of the innermost and outermost turns of the coil pattern CP4 due to pressure applied upon formation of the magnetic element bodies M1 to M3. Since the conductor layer 40 is positioned in the uppermost layer, there may be a case where the base of the resist pattern R4 has insufficient flatness; in this case, however, enlarging the width of the interlayer insulating film 55 allows stable formation of the resist pattern R4.
On the other hand, the coil patterns CP1 to CP3 positioned respectively in the conductor layers 10, 20, and 30 each have a sufficient conductor width, thereby allowing a reduction in DC resistance. There is no need for making the conductor widths of all the coil patterns CP1 to CP3 larger than the conductor widths W41 and W42 of the coil pattern CP4; however, for the coil pattern CP1 positioned in the lowermost layer, a sufficient conductor width can be ensured since it is formed on the surface having a high degree of flatness. Further, for the coil pattern CP3 positioned immediately below and whose inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the coil pattern CP4, it is preferable to make the width thereof larger than the conductor widths W41 and W42 so as to avoid sections with a small conductor width from being continued. Further, there is no need for enlarging both the width L41 of a part of the interlayer insulating film 55 that contacts the magnetic element body M1 and the width L42 of a part of the interlayer insulating film 55 that contacts the magnetic element body M2, and only the width L41 of a part of the interlayer insulating film 55 that contacts the magnetic element body M1 may be enlarged.
While the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure has been described, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the present disclosure, and all such modifications are included in the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2020-164266 | Sep 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2021/032851 | 9/7/2021 | WO |