This application claims the priority benefit of China application serial no. 202211156646.X, filed on Sep. 21, 2022. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
The disclosure relates to an electronic device and a method of manufacturing the electronic device, and more particularly to a display device and a method of manufacturing the display device.
At present, the micro-LED (micro light emitting diode) display on the market mainly transfers a plurality of micro-LED dies onto a circuit substrate through a mass transfer equipment, and then fixes the micro-LED dies to the circuit substrate through a die bonding process. However, the circuit substrate has manufacturing tolerance and the mass transfer equipment has positioning tolerance, and the die bonding process may also have the issue of poor bonding. Taking a 4K UHD (3840×2160) micro-LED display as an example, even if the yield is 99.999%, there will still be 248 bright spots or dark spots, which still exceeds the currently accepted display specifications.
Moreover, when a large-sized micro-LED display is required, small-sized micro-LED displays needs to be spliced to be assembled into the large-sized display. During splicing and assembling, bezels of the small-sized displays cause the overall display region to be discontinuous, resulting in a dark area (dark line) similar to a frame. Furthermore, the size and the contour of the small-sized display is limited by the contour design of the back plate, and the size and the contour of the formed large-sized display is also limited by the size and the contour of the small-sized displays. Unless the design of the back plate is customized, it is impossible to freely manufacture the large-sized display with the required size according to requirements.
The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the described technology and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Further, the information disclosed in the Background section does not mean that one or more problems to be resolved by one or more embodiments of the invention was acknowledged by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The disclosure provides a display device and a method of manufacturing the display device, which can easily manufacture a large-sized display device and have good reliability and design freedom.
In order to achieve one, a part, or all of the objectives or other objectives, an embodiment of the disclosure provides a display device. The display device includes at least two light source substrates and a display control substrate. Each of at least two light source substrates has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, each of at least two light source substrates includes a plurality of light emitting elements and a plurality of connection pads, the light emitting elements are located on the second surface, and the connection pads are located on the first surface and are electrically connected to the light emitting elements. The display control substrate includes a back plate and a plurality of control elements. The control elements are located on the back plate. Part of the control elements are electrically connected to the connection pads to drive and control the light emitting elements, and the second surface of each of at least two light source modules forms a part of a display surface of the display device.
In order to achieve one, a part, or all of the above objectives or other objectives, an embodiment of the disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a display device. The method of manufacturing the display device includes the following steps. At least two light source modules are formed. Each of the at least two light source modules has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, each of the at least two light source modules includes a plurality of light emitting elements and a plurality of connection pads, the light emitting elements are located on the second surface, and the connection pads are located on the first surface and are electrically connected to the light emitting elements. Part of a plurality of control elements on a back plate of a display control substrate is electrically connected to the connection pads, and the second surface of each of the at least two light source modules forms a part of a display surface of the display device.
Based on the above, in the display device of an embodiment of the disclosure, during the process of forming each light source module, since the redistribution layer and the connection pads are sequentially disposed on the light emitting elements, and the connection pads are electrically connected to the contacts of the light emitting elements through the redistribution layer, a die bonding process may be omitted, thereby improving the transfer yield, reducing poor transfer caused by the manufacturing tolerance of a circuit substrate, the warpage of the circuit substrate, the positioning tolerance of a mass transfer equipment, etc., or preventing element damage caused by high-temperature reflow or a post-bonding process. Moreover, the distribution region and the contour on the back plate of the display control substrate of the display device do not need to be matched with the contour of the light source module, the light source module may be freely spliced and installed on the back plate, and the large-sized display device is formed through splicing the small-sized light source modules. In this way, when different light source modules are spliced, the light source modules can have a high degree of freedom in layout. In addition, through controlling the distribution density of the light emitting elements of each light source module in different regions, the resolution of the display device and the difficulty of alignment during manufacturing can be taken into account at the same time.
Other objectives, features and advantages of the disclosure will be further understood from the further technological features disclosed by the embodiments of the disclosure wherein there are shown and described preferred embodiments of this invention, simply by way of illustration of modes best suited to carry out the invention.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In this regard, directional terminology, such as “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” etc., is used with reference to the orientation of the Figure(s) being described. The components of the invention can be positioned in a number of different orientations. As such, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. On the other hand, the drawings are only schematic and the sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” and “mounted” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. Similarly, the terms “facing,” “faces” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect facing, and “adjacent to” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass directly and indirectly “adjacent to”. Therefore, the description of “A” component facing “B” component herein may contain the situations that “A” component directly faces “B” component or one or more additional components are between “A” component and “B” component. Also, the description of “A” component “adjacent to” “B” component herein may contain the situations that “A” component is directly “adjacent to” “B” component or one or more additional components are between “A” component and “B” component. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions will be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
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In some embodiments, the light emitting elements 130 may include light emitting elements with various colors, such as a plurality of red light emitting elements 130-1 (
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Next, according to the contacts position data, an exposure circuit diagram is drawn (Step S114). In detail, in a subsequent process, a plurality of exposure steps (or exposure processes) need to be performed on the light emitting elements 130. Before performing the exposure step, the images captured by the image sensor in Step S113 may be used to obtain relevant data of the contacts C (including the contacts position data, contacts size data, contacts pitch data, etc.). The exposure circuit diagram may be drawn according to the relevant data of the contacts C, and the exposure circuit diagram is imported into an exposure machine (not shown) to perform the exposure step. In this way, during the process of transferring the light emitting elements 130, even if the light emitting elements 130 are slightly shifted, a correction effect may be generated when the exposure circuit diagram is drawn. In some embodiments, the exposure machine may be a maskless exposure machine, that is, a maskless lithography process may be used to form relevant circuits or film layers on the light emitting elements 130, but not limited thereto. The maskless exposure machine may include a light source module, a microlens array, a projection lens, etc., but not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the microlens array may be changed to a spatial filter or a digital micromirror device (DMD), but not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the exposure machine may be an exposure machine using a photomask. In some embodiments, after obtaining the contacts position data and before forming the relevant circuits or film layers, the method of manufacturing the light source module 100 may further include performing an electrical test on the light emitting elements 130. If a defective light emitting element 130 is found, the defective light emitting element 130 may be repaired or replaced immediately, which helps to improve the overall yield.
Also, after Step S114, according to the exposure circuit diagram, a redistribution layer 140 and the connection pads 150 may be sequentially formed on the light emitting elements 130, wherein a part of redistribution layer 140 (e.g., insulator) is disposed between the light emitting elements 130, and the connection pads 150 are electrically connected to the contacts C of the light emitting elements 130 through the redistribution layer 140 (Step S115). In this way, the light source module 100 as shown in
Next, as shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
In this way, the display device 200 including at least two light source substrates 101 and the display control substrate CB as shown in
In this way, as shown in
In addition, through the selection of the material of the back plate 210, the display device 200 may also form different types of display devices. For example, when the back plate 210 is a transparent substrate, the display device 200 may form a transparent display device, when the back plate 210 is a flexible substrate, the display device 200 may form a flexible display device, and when the back plate 210 is a transparent flexible substrate, the display device 200 may form a transparent flexible display device. In this way, the user may select the required display device according to own requirements.
In addition, since the overall region of the display surface IM of the display device 200 is jointly formed by different light source substrates 101, during splicing, the edges of the light source modules 100 need to be aligned, and a spacing distance between the at least two light source substrates 101 needs to be limited, so as to prevent an overly large gap generated by splicing, which affects the quality of the display image. For example, the spacing distance between the light source substrates 101 needs to be less than half of a pitch P of the light emitting elements 130 (e.g., the pitch P between the light emitting elements 130 located next to the spacing distance).
In addition, the pitch P between the light emitting elements 130 affects the resolution of the display device 200, the smaller the pitch P, the higher the distribution density of the light emitting elements 130, and the better the resolution. Therefore, in order to take into account the resolution of the display device 200 and the difficulty of alignment at the same time, in the embodiment, the distribution density of the light emitting elements 130 of each light source substrate 101 may be adjusted according to a configuration region thereof. For example, as shown in
In this way, the distribution region and the contour of the control elements 220 on the back plate 210 of the display control substrate CB may not need to be matched with the contour of the light source module 100, the light source module 100 may be freely spliced and installed on the back plate 210, and the large-sized display device 600 is formed through splicing the small-sized light source modules 100, thereby enabling the display device 600 to achieve similar effects and advantages as the display device 200, which will not be repeated here.
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In addition, in the embodiment, the distribution region and the contour of the control elements 220 on the back plate 210 of the display control substrate CB of the display device 700 do not need to be matched with the contours of the light source substrates 101A and 101B, the light source substrates 101A and 101B may be freely spliced and installed on the back plate 210, and the large-sized display device 700 is formed through splicing the small-sized light source substrates 101A and 101B, thereby enabling the display device 700 to achieve similar effects and advantages as the display device 200, which will not be repeated here.
In summary, in the display device of an embodiment of the disclosure, during the process of forming each light source module, since the redistribution layer and the connection pads are sequentially disposed on the light emitting elements, and the connection pads are electrically connected to the contacts of the light emitting elements through the redistribution layer, the die bonding process may be omitted, thereby improving the transfer yield, reducing poor transfer caused by the manufacturing tolerance of the circuit substrate, the warpage of the circuit substrate, the positioning tolerance of the mass transfer equipment, etc., or preventing element damage caused by high-temperature reflow or a post-bonding process. Moreover, the distribution region and the contour on the back plate of the display control substrate of the display device do not need to be matched with the contour of the light source module, the light source module may be freely spliced and installed on the back plate, and the large-sized display device is formed through splicing the small-sized light source modules. In this way, when different light source modules are spliced, the light source modules can have a high degree of freedom in layout. In addition, through controlling the distribution density of the light emitting elements of each light source module in different regions, the resolution of the display device and the difficulty of alignment during manufacturing can be taken into account at the same time.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form or to exemplary embodiments disclosed. Accordingly, the foregoing description should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its best mode practical application, thereby to enable persons skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use or implementation contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents in which all terms are meant in their broadest reasonable sense unless otherwise indicated. Therefore, the term “the invention”, “the present invention” or the like does not necessarily limit the claim scope to a specific embodiment, and the reference to particularly preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention does not imply a limitation on the invention, and no such limitation is to be inferred. The invention is limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Moreover, these claims may refer to use “first”, “second”, etc. following with noun or element. Such terms should be understood as a nomenclature and should not be construed as giving the limitation on the number of the elements modified by such nomenclature unless specific number has been given. The abstract of the disclosure is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, which will allow a searcher to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure of any patent issued from this disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Any advantages and benefits described may not apply to all embodiments of the invention. It should be appreciated that variations may be made in the embodiments described by persons skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. Moreover, no element and component in the disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element or component is explicitly recited in the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202211156646.X | Sep 2022 | CN | national |