This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-046727, filed Mar. 17, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to an electronic apparatus and a stacking connector.
An electronic apparatus is configured with a casing and an electronic component provided in the casing. The electronic component generates heat while the electronic apparatus is operating. As a result, a temperature of the electronic component increases.
At least one embodiment provides an electronic apparatus and a stacking connector capable of preventing an increase in temperature of an electronic component in a casing.
In general, according to at least one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes: a casing; a first board that is provided in the casing, the first board including a first surface and a first connector provided on the first surface; and a second board provided in the casing, the second board including a second surface facing the first surface and a second connector provided on the second surface. The first connector and the second connector are connected to each other. The first connector and the second connector connected to each other include one or more ventilation passages.
Embodiments will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. The drawings are either schematic or conceptual and not necessarily identical to actual ones. Furthermore, in the drawings, the same reference sign denotes the same or corresponding parts and repetitive description is often omitted. Moreover, for brevity, even the same or corresponding part is not often denoted by a reference sign.
In at least one embodiment, the electronic apparatus 1 is an SSD (Solid State Drive). As shown in
The casing 10 includes abase 11 and a cover 12 assembled with this base 11. The base 11 and the cover 12 configure the casing 10 that has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape. The base 11 and the cover 12 each have a rectangular planar shape. As shown in
It is noted that X, Y, and Z indicate three axes orthogonal to one another in
As shown in
The cover 12 includes a first cover 121 and a second cover 122. The first cover 121 configures an upper wall (top plate) of the casing 10. The first cover 121 has a rectangular planar shape. As shown in
As shown in
The air 3 is generated using a cooling fan (not shown) or the like while the electronic apparatus 1 is operating. The fan is provided in, for example, an apparatus (for example, an enterprise-oriented server) in which the electronic apparatus 1 that is the SSD is incorporated.
As shown in
Specifically, as shown in
In
The first connector 211 is a male connector out of two connectors that configure a stacking connector (also referred to as “board-to-board connector”) 15 depicted in
One end (a first end) of a first signal line (not shown) for transmitting a first control signal for controlling the NAND flash memories 212 is connected to the controller 214, and the other end (a second end) of the first signal line is connected to the NAND flash memories 212. In addition, one end (a first end) of a second signal line (not shown) for transmitting a second control signal for controlling the NAND flash memories 222 is connected to the controller 214, and the other end (a second end) of this second signal line is connected to the NAND flash memories 222 via the stacking connector 15.
Moreover, as shown in
In
As shown in
Moreover, as shown in
As shown in
Specifically, as shown in
In
Moreover, as shown in
In
The second connector 221 may be a female connector out of the two connectors that configure the stacking connector 15 shown in
As shown in
A plurality of stepped screw clamp portions 320 may be provided in four corners of the first base 111, respectively.
The upper left screw clamp portion 320 includes a first mounting face 321, a second mounting face 322, and a third mounting face 323. The first mounting face 321 is parallel to an X-Y plane specified by the three axes of the X, Y, and Z-axes. Likewise, the second mounting face 322 and the third mounting face 323 are parallel to the X-Y plane. The first mounting face 321 is disposed on an outermost side (side closest to the surface S1 of
Likewise, the lower left screw clamp portion 320 includes first to third mounting faces, the first mounting face is disposed on the outermost side (side closest to the surface S1 of
Likewise, the upper right screw clamp portion 320 includes first to third mounting faces, the first mounting face is disposed on the outermost side (side closest to the surface S2 of
Likewise, the lower right screw clamp portion 320 includes first to third mounting faces, the first mounting face is disposed on the outermost side (side closest to the surface S2 of
As shown in
The protruding portions 231 of the first PCB 21 are screwed onto the screw clamp portions 320 using the screws 51. More specifically, the first PCB 21 is screwed onto the screw clamp portions 320 of the base 11 by fitting the screws 51 into the screw holes 41 via the through-holes (through-holes 232 in
In a state of mounting the first PCB 21 to the base 11, the protruding portions 241 of the second PCB 22 are screwed onto the screw clamp portions 320 using the screws 52. More specifically, the second PCB 22 is screwed onto the screw clamp portions 320 of the base 11 by fitting the screws 52 into the screw holes 42 via the through-holes (through-holes 242 in
In a state of mounting the first PCB 21 and the second PCB 22 to the base 11, the cover 12 is screwed onto the screw clamp portions 320 using screws 53. More specifically, the cover 12 is screwed onto the screw clamp portions 320 of the base 11 by fitting the screws 53 into the screw holes 43 via through-holes (not shown) of the cover 12.
As shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
In the state in which the first connector 211 is connected to the second connector 221, the stacking connector 15 has two ventilation holes (through-holes) 54 through which fluid such as air (gas) or liquid can flow. These ventilation holes 54 are formed by a portion of the first connector 211 and a portion of the second connector 221.
The air is denoted by reference sign 29 in
While the electronic apparatus 1 is operating, part of the air 29 generated using the cooling fan (not shown) or the like and flowing from the surface S2 of the cover 12 to the surface 51 of the cover 12 passes through the stacking connector 15 (connectors 211 and 221) via the ventilation holes 54. The NAND flash memory 212 is placed downstream of the air 29 passing through the stacking connector 15. When the passing air 29 flows on the NAND flash memory 212, the NAND flash memory 212 is cooled. As a result, an increase in a temperature of the NAND flash memory 212 is prevented.
A hole size, a hole shape, a hole disposition location, and the like specifying the ventilation holes 54, that is, specifications of the ventilation holes 54 are determined so that the air 29 passing through the stacking connector 15 flows on the NAND flash memory 212.
In a case of using a stacking connector without ventilation holes 54, it is impossible for the air 29 to pass through the stacking connector. Furthermore, since the air does not flow well between the first PCB 21 and the second PCB 22 shown in
Examples of a solution to the degradation of the NAND flash memory 212 described above include the following technique or techniques. That is, the technique prevents an increase in the temperature of the NAND flash memory 212 by providing a temperature sensor near or in the NAND flash memory 212 and reducing an operating speed or a throughput of the NAND flash memory 212 when a temperature detected by this temperature sensor exceeds a constant value. This solution, however, incurs a performance degradation of the electronic apparatus.
According to at least one embodiment, by contrast, it is possible to prevent the increase in the temperature of the NAND flash memory 212 using the air 29. Due to this, it is unnecessary to reduce the operating speed or the throughput of the NAND flash memory 212 for preventing the temperature increase. According to at least one embodiment, therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the temperature of the NAND flash memory 212 without incurring the performance reduction of the electronic apparatus 1.
While a description of a cooling effect using
In this modification, the two ventilation holes 54 of the stacking connector 15 shown in
According to this modification, it is possible for a larger amount of air 29 to flow on the NAND flash memory 212. Furthermore, a proportion of an area of surfaces (upper and side surfaces) of the NAND flash memory 212 exposed to the air (gas) can be increased. As a result, it is possible to prevent the increase in the temperature of the NAND flash memory 212 more effectively.
In this modification, each pair of pins (ground pins) 25 shown in
According to this modification, the plate-shaped ground pins 25a can be used as a heat sink. The reason is as follows. When the temperature of the NAND flash memory 212 increases on the first PCB 21, heat is generated from the NAND flash memory 212. This generated heat propagates in the first printed wiring board 210 of the first PCB 21 itself or interconnections of the first PCB 21. This propagating heat propagates into the plate-shaped ground pins 25a. Owing to this, the plate-shaped ground pins 25a function as the heat sink that reduces a temperature of the first PCB 21. Likewise, when the temperature of each NAND flash memory 222 increases on the second PCB 22 and heat is generated from the NAND flash memory 222, this generated heat propagates into the second printed wiring board 220 of the second PCB 22 itself or interconnections of the second PCB 22 and the propagating heat propagates into the plate-shaped ground pins 25a. Therefore, the plate-shaped ground pins 25a function as a heat sink that reduces a temperature of the second PCB 22. As a result, it is possible to prevent an increase in the temperatures of the NAND flash memory 212 and 222 in the casing 10 more effectively.
While the ground pins 25a are connected to a ground interconnection of the first PCB 21 in at least one embodiment, it is also possible to adopt a configuration such that the ground pins 25a are connected to a ground interconnection of the second PCB 22. It is also possible to adopt a configuration such that the ground pins 25a are connected to a power supply interconnection of either the first PCB 21 or the second PCB 22.
In the stacking connector 15 in this modification, the first connector 211 and the second connector 221 are connected to each other in a state in which the first connector 211 is disposed inward of the second connector 221. Conversely, the second connector 221 may be disposed inward of the first connector 211.
In at least one embodiment, the electronic apparatus having a stacked structure in which the two PCBs are stacked in the Z-axis direction is described. However, the configurations according to at least one embodiment can be similarly applied to an electronic apparatus having a stacked structure in which three or more PCBs are stacked in the Z-axis direction.
In a case of, for example, a stacked structure in which a first PCB, a second PCB, and a third PCB are stacked in the Z-axis direction in this order, then the first PCB is connected to the second PCB by a first stacking connector, and the second PCB is connected to the third PCB by a second stacking connector.
Moreover, one of the male connector and the female connector of the first stacking connector is connected to one of a printed wiring board of the first PCB and a printed wiring board of the second PCB, and the other connector that is the male connector or the female connector of the first stacking connector is connected to the other printed wiring board of the first PCB or the second PCB.
Likewise, one of the male connector and the female connector of the second stacking connector is connected to one of the printed wiring board of the second PCB and a printed wiring board of the third PCB, and the other connector that is the male connector or the female connector of the second stacking connector is connected to the other printed wiring board of the second PCB or the third PCB.
While the example of the stacking connector including the one or two ventilation holes is described in the above embodiments, it is also possible to use a stacking connector including three or more ventilation holes.
Furthermore, while the SSD is described as the example of the electronic apparatus in the above embodiments, the electronic apparatus is not limited to the SSD. The electronic apparatus may have a structure in which boards such as a plurality of stacked PCBs are connected by a connector or connectors.
Part of or entirety of a generic concept, a medium concept, and specific concepts of at least one embodiment described above (the electronic apparatus and the stacking connector) and other embodiments that are not described above can be expressed by the following Notes 1 to 12 and freely selected combinations of Notes 1 to 20 (except for obviously contradictory combinations).
[Note 1] An electronic apparatus including:
a casing;
a first board that is provided in the casing and that has a first surface and a first connector provided on the first surface; and
a second board that is provided in the casing and that includes a second surface facing the first surface and a second connector provided on the second surface, wherein
the first connector and the second connector are connected to each other, and
the first connector and the second connector connected to each other include one or a plurality of ventilation passages.
[Note 2] The electronic apparatus according to Note 1, wherein
the first board further includes a third connector that can be electrically connected to an external apparatus.
[Note 3] The electronic apparatus according to Note 1 or 2, wherein
a first electronic component is provided on the first surface.
[Note 4] The electronic apparatus according to Note 3, wherein
a second electronic component is provided on the second surface.
[Note 5] The electronic apparatus according to Note 4, wherein
the first electronic component and the second electronic component are placed downstream of a fluid passing through the one or plurality of ventilation passages.
[Note 6] The electronic apparatus according to any one of Notes 1 to 5, wherein
one of the first connector and the second connector is a male connector of a stacking connector, and the other connector that is the first connector or the second connector is a female connector of the stacking connector.
[Note 7] The electronic apparatus according to any one of Notes 1 to 6, wherein
the one or plurality of ventilation passages are two ventilation holes.
[Note 8] The electronic apparatus according to Note 7, wherein
the male connector includes a first member and a first terminal provided on the first member, and
the first terminal is disposed between the two ventilation passages.
[Note 9] The electronic apparatus according to any one of Notes 1 to 6, wherein
the one or plurality of ventilation passages are one ventilation hole.
[Note 10] The electronic apparatus according to Note 6, wherein
the male connector includes a first member, a first terminal provided on the first member, a second member, and a second terminal provided on the second member, and
the first terminal and the second terminal are disposed in the one or plurality of ventilation passages.
[Note 11] The electronic apparatus according to Note 6, wherein
the male connector includes a first member, a first terminal provided on the first member, a second member, and a second terminal provided on the second member and larger in surface area than the first terminal, and
the first terminal and the second terminal are disposed in the one or plurality of ventilation passages.
[Note 12] The electronic apparatus according to Note 11, wherein
the second terminal is a plate-shaped terminal and connected to either a power supply interconnection or a ground interconnection of any one of the first board and the second board.
[Note 13] The electronic apparatus according to anyone of Notes 4 to 12, wherein
each of the first electronic component and the second electronic component is a nonvolatile memory.
[Note 14] The electronic apparatus according to anyone of Notes 1 to 13, wherein
the first board includes a first PCB (printed circuit board), and
the second board includes a second PCB.
[Note 15] A stacking connector including:
a first connector; and
a second connector, wherein
the first connector and the second connector can be connected to each other, and
the first connector and the second connector connected to each other include a through-hole.
[Note 16] The stacking connector according to Note 15, wherein
one of the first connector and the second connector of the stacking connector is a female connector, and the other connector that is the first connector or the second connector is a male connector.
[Note 17] The stacking connector according to Note 16, wherein
the male connector includes a first member, a first terminal provided on the first member, a second member, and a second terminal provided on the second member and larger in surface area than the first terminal.
[Note 18] The stacking connector according to Note 17, wherein
the second terminal is a plate-shaped terminal and connected to a ground interconnection of any one of the first board and the second board.
[Note 19] The stacking connector according to Note 16, wherein
the two through-holes are provided.
[Note 20] The stacking connector according to Note 19, wherein
the male connector includes a first member, a first terminal provided on the first member, and a second terminal provided on the first member.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-046727 | Mar 2020 | JP | national |