The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-165708 filed on Aug. 25, 2015 including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to an imaging device and a manufacturing method therefor and is favorably utilized in an imaging device that includes, for example, a passivation film.
In the imaging device, a pixel region and a peripheral circuit region are arranged. A pixel element that photo-electrically converts received light and outputs generated electrons as an analog signal is formed in the pixel region. A peripheral circuit element that performs correction such as removal of noises from the output analog signal and so forth, converts the analog signal so corrected into a digital signal and outputs the digital signal so converted is formed in the peripheral circuit region. Incidentally, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-51585 is proposed as one example of a document that discloses the imaging device.
Recently, in the field of the imaging devices, refinement of processes is promoted in order to cope with a request for high quality imaging such that the number of pixels is increased and so forth. In addition, the scale of a circuit used for signal processing is increased in the peripheral circuit region with increasing the number of pixels. On the other hand, a reduction in chip size is requested to the imaging device. Therefore, it is requested to the imaging device to increase the degree of integration by increasing the number of wiring layers.
In this case, when the number of the wiring layers is increased in the pixel region similarly to an increase in number of wiring layers in the peripheral circuit region, a distance between a microlens that light is incident and a photodiode formed on a semiconductor substrate gets long, a rate that the light is attenuated until the light reaches the photodiode is increased and the sensitivity is reduced. Therefore, it is requested to reduce (promote low profile) the distance between the microlens and the photodiode by reducing the number of the wiring layers in the pixel region to a greatest possible extent.
In addition, in a semiconductor device also including the imaging device, a passivation film is formed so as to cover a semiconductor element and so forth in order to ensure humidity resistance. In the pixel region of the imaging device, a passivation film that is comparatively thin in film thickness is formed in order to suppress attenuation of light. A passivation film that is the same in film thickness as the passivation film that covers the pixel region is formed in the peripheral circuit region.
It is requested that a side face and so forth of an uppermost wiring layer be sufficiently covered with the passivation film in the peripheral circuit region of the imaging device.
However, in the peripheral circuit region of an existing imaging device, a passivation film that is the same in film thickness as the passivation film that is formed in the pixel region and is comparatively thin in film thickness is formed in order to suppress the attenuation of light. Therefore, it is anticipated that such an inconvenience will occur that it becomes difficult to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device.
Other subject matters and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the appended drawings.
An imaging device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate, a pixel region and a peripheral circuit region, a pixel element that includes a photoelectric conversion unit, a peripheral circuit element, a multilayered wiring structure that includes a plurality of wiring layers and a plurality of interlayer insulation films, a color filter, a microlens and an interposition film. The superposition film is interposed between an uppermost insulation film that is situated at the uppermost position in the plurality of the interlayer insulation films and the color filter and extends from the pixel region to the peripheral circuit region in contact with the uppermost insulation film. In the pixel region, the interposition film is formed with a first film thickness. In the peripheral circuit region, the interposition film is formed with a second film thickness that is thicker than the first film thickness.
A manufacturing method for imaging device according to another embodiment includes the following steps. A pixel region and a peripheral circuit region are respectively defined on a semiconductor substrate. A pixel element that includes a photoelectric conversion unit is formed in the pixel region. A peripheral circuit element is formed in the peripheral circuit region. A multilayered wiring stricture that includes a plurality of wiring layers and a plurality of interlayer insulation films is formed so as to cover the pixel element and the peripheral circuit element. A color filter and a microlens are formed over an uppermost insulation film that is situated at the uppermost position in the interlayer insulation films. An interposition film that is interposed between the uppermost insulation film and the color filter and extends from the pixel region to the peripheral circuit region in contact with the uppermost insulation film is formed between the step of forming the multilayered wiring structure and the step of forming the color filter and the microlens. In the step of forming the interposition film, a first film is formed. In the first film, a part of the first film that is situated in the peripheral circuit region is left as it is, a part of the first film that is situated in the pixel region is removed and the uppermost insulation film is exposed. A second film is formed so as to cover the exposed uppermost insulation film in the pixel region and so as to cover the left part of the first film in the peripheral circuit region.
According to the imaging device relevant to one embodiment, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device.
According to the manufacturing method for imaging device relevant to another embodiment, it is possible to manufacture the imaging device that the humidity resistance is sufficiently ensured.
First, one example of a planar structure of an imaging device according to each embodiment will be described. As illustrated in
An imaging device according to a first embodiment will be described. As illustrated in
A plurality of the P-type wells PW and a plurality of N-type wells NW are formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR. An NMOS transistor NHT that includes a gate electrode GENH and so forth is formed over one P-type well PW. An NMOS transistor NLT that includes a gate electrode GENL and so forth is formed over another P-type well PW. In addition, a PMOS transistor PHT that includes a gate electrode GEPH and so forth is formed over one N-type well NW. A PMOS transistor PLT that includes agate electrode GEPL and so forth is formed over another N-type well NW.
The NMOS transistor NHT and the PMOS transistor PHT each is a field effect transistor that drives with a high voltage of, for example, about 3.3 V. On the other hand, the NMOS transistor NLT and the PMOS transistor PLT each is a field effect transistor that drives with a low voltage of, for example, about 1.5 V.
A first interlayer insulation film FIL is formed so as to cover the photodiode PD, the transfer transistor TT, the pixel transistor PT, the NMOS transistor NHT, the PMOS transistor PHT, the NMOS transistor NLT, the PMOS transistor PLT and so forth.
A plurality of first wiring layers M1 are formed over a surface of the first interlayer insulation film FIL. The first wiring layer MI concerned and the predetermined pixel transistor PT and so forth are electrically coupled together via a plug PG in the pixel region PER. The first wiring layer M1 concerned and one predetermined peripheral transistor such as the NMOS transistor NHT and so forth are electrically coupled together via the plug PG in the peripheral circuit region PHR.
A second interlayer insulation film SIL is formed so as to cover the plurality of first wiring layers M1. A plurality of second wiring layers M2 are formed over a surface of the second interlayer insulation film SIL. The second wiring layer M2 concerned and one predetermined wiring layer M1 are electrically coupled together via a via-hole V1 in the pixel region PER. The second wiring layer M2 concerned and one predetermined first wiring layer M1 are electrically coupled together via the via hole V1 in the peripheral circuit region PHR.
A third interlayer insulation film TIL is formed so as to cover the plurality of second wiring layers M2. A plurality of third wiring layers M3 are formed over a surface of the third interlayer insulation film TIL. The third wiring layer M3 concerned and one predetermined second wiring layer M2 are electrically coupled together via a via hole V2 in the pixel region PER. The third wiring layer M3 concerned and one predetermined second wiring layer M2 are electrically coupled together via the via hole V2 in the peripheral circuit region PHR.
A fourth interlayer insulation film LIL is formed so as to cover the plurality of third wiring layers M3. In the imaging device according to the first embodiment, the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL serves as an interlayer insulation film that is situated on the uppermost layer. Fourth wiring layers M4 that include pads are further formed over a surface of the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL in the peripheral circuit region PHR. On the other hand, any wiring layer corresponding to the fourth wiring layer M4 is not formed in the pixel region PER.
A passivation film PSF (an interposition film) is formed in contact with the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL in the pixel region PER and is formed so as to cover the fourth wiring layers M4 in contact with the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL in the peripheral circuit region PHR. The passivation film PSF is interposed between a later described color filter CF and the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL. Pad openings PK through which the fourth wiring layers M4 that serve as pads are respectively exposed are formed in the passivation film PSF in the peripheral circuit region PHR.
In the imaging device according to the first embodiment, a film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is thicker than a film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER. Here, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is configured by two silicon nitride films, that is, a silicon nitride film SN1 and a silicon nitride film SN2. The passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER is configured by one silicon nitride film, that is, the silicon nitride film SN2.
A flattening film FF1 is formed in contact with the passivation film PSF in the pixel region PER. The color filter CF is formed in contact with the flattening film FF1. A thickness of the color filter CF is different depending on each pixel region of a red pixel region, a green pixel region and a blue pixel region. As illustrated in
A flattening film FF2 that covers the color filters CFR, CFG and CFB that are different from one another in thickness so as to flatten the color filters CFR, CFG and CFB is further formed in the pixel region PER. A microlens ML is arranged over a surface of the flattening film FF2. Principal parts of the imaging device are configured as described above.
Then, one example of a manufacturing method for the above-mentioned imaging device will be described. As illustrated in
Thereafter, the transfer transistor TT that includes the photodiode PD, the protection film BF, the gate electrode GET and so forth and the pixel transistor PT that includes the gate electrode GEN and so forth are formed in the pixel region PER by performing implantation of the N-type impurities, implantation of the P-type impurities, patterning of a conductive film and so forth. The NMOS transistor NHT, the PMOS transistor PHT, the NMOS transistor NLT, the PMOS transistor PLT and so forth are formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR similarly.
Then, the first interlayer insulation film FIL (see
Then, a conductive film (not illustrated) such as, for example, an aluminum film and so forth is formed so as to cover the first interlayer insulation film FIL. Then, the first wiring layers M1 are formed as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, a conductive film (not illustrated) is formed so as to cover the second interlayer insulation film SIL, and the third wiring layers M3 are formed by performing the predetermined photoengraving process and etching process on the conductive film. Then, the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL is formed so as to cover the third wiring layers M3. The fourth interlayer insulation film LIL serves as the uppermost interlayer insulation film. Then, via holes V3 that run through the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL are formed in the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR.
Then, a conductive film (not illustrated) is formed so as to cover the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL, and the fourth wiring layers M4 that include the pads are formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR by performing the predetermined photoengraving process and etching process on the conductive film. On the other hand, any new wiring layer is not formed in the pixel region PER. Then, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, the pad openings PK through which the fourth wiring layers M4 that serves as the pads are exposed to the outside are formed in parts of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR by performing the predetermined photoengraving process and etching process as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, a photoresist pattern (not illustrated) that covers the pixel region PER and exposes the peripheral circuit region PHR is formed by performing the predetermined photoengraving process. Then, the flattening films FF2 and FF1 that are situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR are removed by performing the etching process on the exposed flattening films FF2 and FF1 by using the photoresist pattern as the etching mask as illustrated in
In the above-mentioned imaging device, the film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is made thicker than the film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER. Thereby, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance in the peripheral circuit region. The imaging device according to the first embodiment will be described in comparison with an imaging device according to a comparative example with respect to this point.
As illustrated in
As already described, a passivation film that is comparatively thin in film thickness is formed as the passivation film PSF in order to suppress the attenuation of the incident light in the pixel region PER. Therefore, when the passivation film PSF to be formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR is formed having the film thickness that is the same as the comparatively thin film thickness as described above, it is anticipated that it will become difficult to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device.
In contrast to the imaging device according to the comparative example, in the imaging device according to the first embodiment, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER is configured by a single silicon nitride film, that is, the silicon nitride film SN2. On the other hand, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is configured by two silicon nitride films, that is, the silicon nitride film SN1 and the silicon nitride film SN2.
Thereby, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is formed with the film thickness that is thicker than the film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER. Consequently, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device and it is possible to improve reliability of the imaging device.
In addition, in the pixel region PER, it is possible to suppress the attenuation of the incident light and it is possible to suppress a reduction in sensitivity of the imaging device owing to formation of the passivation film that is comparatively thin in film thickness. In the imaging device according to the first embodiment, it is possible to promote improvement of the humidity resistance and improvement of the sensitivity in this way.
An imaging device according to the second embodiment will be described. First, one example of a manufacturing method for the imaging device will be described. Incidentally, in the second and successive embodiments, the same numerals are assigned to the same members as those in the first embodiment and description thereon will be made as requested. First, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
The passivation film PSF that the silicon nitride film SN2 is laminated over the silicon oxynitride film SON is formed in the pixel region PER in this way. The passivation film PSF that the silicon nitride film SN1, the silicon oxynitride film SON and the silicon nitride film SN2 are laminated is formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR. Thereafter, formation of the principal parts of the imaging device is completed through the same processes as the processes illustrated in
In the above-mentioned imaging device, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER includes the silicon oxynitride film SON, the silicon nitride film SN2 nd so forth. On the other hand, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR includes the silicon nitride film SN1, the silicon oxynitride film SON, the silicon nitride film SN2 and so forth.
Thereby, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is formed with the film thickness that is thicker than the film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER. Consequently, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device and it is possible to improve the reliability of the imaging device.
Further, in the pixel region PER of the above-mentioned imaging device, it is possible to suppress reflection of the incident light from an interface between the passivation film PSF and the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL. Description will be made with respect to this point.
A refractive index n of the silicon nitride film SN2 is about 1.9. The refractive index n of the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL that includes the silicon oxide film such as the TEOS oxide film and so forth is about 1.4 to about 1.5. The refractive index n of the silicon oxynitride film SON is about 1.5 to about 1.7. The silicon oxynitride film SON is interposed between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and the silicon nitride film SN2 in the pixel region PER.
Thereby, a difference between the refractive index of the silicon oxynitride film SON (the passivation film PSF) and the refractive index of the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL becomes smaller than a difference between the refractive index of the silicon nitride film SN2 and the refractive index of the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL. Consequently, it is possible to suppress the reflection of the incident light from the interface between the silicon oxynitride film SON (the passivation film PSF) and the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and it is possible to further improve the sensitivity of the imaging device.
According to the evaluation made by the inventors and others, when the imaging device was irradiated with light of a fixed intensity and a signal (a voltage value) that is output was evaluated, it was confirmed that the voltage value is increased by several percent in comparison with an imaging device that the silicon oxynitride film SON is not formed in the pixel region PER.
An imaging device according to the third embodiment will be described. First, one example of a manufacturing method for the imaging device will be described. First, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, the silicon nitride film SN2 that is about 200 nm to about 300 nm in film thickness is formed by, for example, the plasma CVD method. The silicon nitride film SN2 is formed so as to cover the silicon oxynitride film SON1 in the pixel region PER. The silicon nitride film SN2 is formed so as to cover the silicon oxynitride film SON1 in the peripheral circuit region PHR.
Then, a silicon oxynitride film SON2 that is about 50 nm to about 80 nm in film thickness is further formed by, for example, the plasma CVD method. The silicon oxynitride film SON2 is formed so as to cover the silicon nitride film SN2 in the pixel region PER. The silicon oxynitride film SON2 is formed so as to cover the silicon nitride film SN2 in the peripheral circuit region PHR.
The passivation film PSF that the silicon oxynitride film SON1, the silicon nitride film SN2 and the silicon oxynitride film SON2 are laminated is formed in the pixel region PER in this way. The passivation film PSF that the silicon nitride film SN1, the silicon oxynitride film SON1, the silicon nitride film SN2 and the silicon oxynitride film SON2 are laminated is formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR. Thereafter, formation of the principal parts of the imaging device is completed through the same processes as the processes illustrated in
In the above-mentioned imaging device, the passivation layer PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER includes the silicon oxynitride film SON1, the silicon nitride film SN2, the silicon oxynitride film SON2 and so forth. On the other hand, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR includes the silicon nitride film SN1, the silicon oxynitride film SON1, the silicon nitride film SN2, the silicon oxynitride film SON2 and so forth.
Thereby, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is formed with the film thickness that is thicker than the film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER. Consequently, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device and it is possible to improve the reliability of the imaging device.
In addition, in the pixel region PER of the above-mentioned imaging device, the silicon oxynitride film SON1 is interposed between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and the silicon nitride film SN2 similarly to the configuration described in the second embodiment. Thereby, the difference between the refractive index of the silicon oxynitride film SON1 and the refractive index of the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL becomes smaller than the difference between the refractive index of the silicon nitride film SN2 and the refractive index of the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and thereby it is possible to suppress the reflection of the incident light from the interface between the silicon oxynitride film SON1 and the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL.
Further, in the pixel region PER of the above-mentioned imaging device, it is possible to suppress the reflection of the incident light from an interface between the flattening film FF1 and the passivation film PSF. Description will be made with respect to this point.
The refractive index n of the silicon nitride film SN2 is about 1.9. The refractive index n of the flattening film FF1 that is made of the organic material such as resin and so forth is about 1.4 to about 1.5. The refractive index n of the silicon oxynitride film SON2 is about 1.5 to about 1.7. The silicon oxynitride film SON2 is interposed between the flattening film FF1 and the silicon nitride film SN2 in the pixel region PER.
Thereby, the difference between the refractive index of the flattening film FF1 and the refractive index of the silicon oxynitride film SON2 (the passivation film PSF) becomes smaller than the difference between the refractive index of the flattening film FF1 and the refractive index of the silicon nitride film SN2. Consequently, it is possible to suppress the reflection of the incident light from the interface between the flattening film FF1 and the silicon oxynitride film SON2 (the passivation film PSF) .
In the above-mentioned imaging device, it is possible to suppress the reflection of the incident light from the interface between the flattening film FF1 and the passivation film PSF and the interface between the passivation film PSF and the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and it is possible to further improve the sensitivity of the imaging device in this way.
An imaging device according to the fourth embodiment will be described. First, one example of a manufacturing method for the imaging device will be described. First, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Thereby, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
The passivation film PSF that includes the silicon nitride film SN2 and so forth is formed in the pixel region PER in this way. The passivation film PSF that the silicon nitride film SN1 and the silicon nitride film SN2 are laminated is formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR. Thereafter, formation of the principal parts of the imaging device is completed through the same processes as the processes illustrated in
In the above-mentioned imaging device, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is formed with the film thickness that is thicker than the film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region PER and thereby it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device similarly to the configuration described in the first embodiment.
Further, in the above-mentioned imaging device, the surface of the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL in the pixel region PER is situated at the position lower than that of the surface of the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL in the peripheral circuit region PHR. Therefore, an interface (an interface A) between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and the passivation film PSF in the pixel region PER is situated at a position lower than that of an interface (an interface B) between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and the passivation film PSF in the peripheral circuit region PHR.
Thereby, a distance between the microlens ML upon which light is incident and the photodiode PD becomes shorter (lower in profile) than a distance obtained when the interface A is at the same level (position) as the interface B. Consequently, it is possible to further suppress the attenuation of the incident light and it is possible to surely suppress a reduction in sensitivity of the imaging device.
An imaging device according to the fifth embodiment will be described. First, one example of a manufacturing method for the imaging device will be described. First, after the same processes as the processes illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
The passivation film PSF that the silicon nitride film SN2 is laminated over the silicon oxynitride film SON is formed in the pixel region PER in this way. The passivation film PSF that the silicon nitride film SN1, the silicon oxynitride film SON and the silicon nitride film SN2 are laminated is formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR. Thereafter, formation of the principal parts of the imaging device is completed through the same processes as the processes illustrated in
In the above-mentioned imaging device, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is formed with the film thickness that is thicker than the film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region similarly to the configuration described in the second embodiment and thereby it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device.
In addition, the silicon oxynitride film SON (the refractive index n: about 1.5 to about 1.7) is interposed between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL (the refractive index n: about 1.4 to about 1.5) and the silicon nitride film SN2 (the refractive index n: about 1.9) in the pixel region PER similarly to the configuration described in the second embodiment. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the reflection of the incident light from the interface between the silicon oxynitride film SON (the passivation film PSF) and the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL.
Further, in the above-mentioned imaging device, the interface (the interface A) between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and the passivation film PSF in the pixel region PER is situated at the position lower than that of the interface (the interface B) between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and the passivation film PSF in the peripheral circuit region PHR similarly to the configuration described in the fourth embodiment.
Thereby, the distance between the microlens ML upon which light is incident and the photodiode PD becomes shorter (lower in profile) than the distance obtained when the interface A is at the same level (position) as the interface B. Consequently, it is possible to further suppress the attenuation of the incident light and it is possible to surely suppress the reduction in sensitivity of the imaging device.
An imaging device according to the sixth embodiment will be described. First, one example of a manufacturing method for the imaging device will be described. First, after the same processes as the processes illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
The passivation film PSF that the silicon oxynitride film SON1, the silicon nitride film SN2 and the silicon oxynitride film SON2 are laminated is formed in the pixel region PER in this way. The passivation film PSF that the silicon nitride film SN1, the silicon oxynitride film SON1, the silicon nitride film SN2 and the silicon oxynitride film SON2 are laminated is formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR. Thereafter, formation of the principal parts of the imaging device is completed through the same processes as the processes illustrated in
In the above-mentioned imaging device, the passivation film PSF that is situated in the peripheral circuit region PHR is formed with the film thickness that is thicker than the film thickness of the passivation film PSF that is situated in the pixel region similarly to the configuration described in the third embodiment and thereby it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device.
In addition, the silicon oxynitride film SON1 (the refractive index n: about 1.5 to about 1.7) is interposed between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL (the refractive index n: about 1.4 to about 1.5) and the silicon nitride film SN2 (the refractive index n: about 1.9) in the pixel region PER similarly to the configuration described in the third embodiment. Then, the silicon oxynitride film SON2 (the refractive index n: about 1.5 to about 1.7) is interposed between the flattening film FF1 (the refractive index n: about 1.4 to about 1.5) and the silicon nitride film SN2 (the refractive index n: about 1.9).
Thereby, it is possible to suppress the reflection of the incident light from the interface between the flattening film FF1 and the silicon oxynitride film SON2 (the passivation film PSF) and it is also possible to suppress the refection of the incident light from the interface between the silicon oxynitride film SON1 and the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL.
Further, in the above-mentioned imaging device, the interface (the interface A) between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and the passivation film PSF in the pixel region PER is situated at the position lower than that of the interface (the interface B) between the fourth interlayer insulation film LIL and the passivation film PSF in the peripheral circuit region PHR similarly to the configuration described in the fourth embodiment.
Thereby, the distance between the microlens ML upon which light is incident and the photodiode PD becomes shorter (lower in profile) than the distance obtained when the interface A is at the same level (position) as the interface B. Consequently, it is possible to further suppress the attenuation of the incident light and it is possible to surely suppress the reduction in sensitivity of the imaging device.
An imaging device according to the seventh embodiment will be described. First, one example of a manufacturing method for the imaging device will be described. First, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
The passivation film PSF that includes the silicon nitride film SN2 and so forth is formed in the pixel region PER in this way. The passivation film PSF that includes the side wall nitride films SWN, the silicon nitride film SN2 and so forth is formed in the peripheral circuit region PHR. Thereafter, as illustrated in
In the peripheral circuit region PHR of the above-mentioned imaging device, the side wall nitride films SWN are formed so as to cover the side faces of the respective fourth wiring layers M4 and further the silicon nitride film SN2 is formed so as to cover the side wall nitride films SWN and the fourth wiring layers M4. Thereby, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the humidity resistance of the imaging device and it is possible to improve the reliability of the imaging device.
Moreover, since the side wall nitride films SWN that cover the side faces of the respective fourth wiring layers M4 may be formed simply by performing an anisotropic etching process on the entire surface of the silicon nitride film and it is not requested to perform the photoengraving process, it is also possible to suppress an increase in production cost.
In addition, the comparatively thin passivation film PSF (the silicon nitride film SN2) is formed in the pixel region PER similarly to the configuration described in the first embodiment and thereby it is possible to suppress the attenuation of the incident light and it is possible to suppress the reduction in sensitivity of the imaging device.
Incidentally, the configurations of the imaging devices described in the respective embodiments may be mutually combined in a variety of ways as requested. In addition, although in the imaging device according to each embodiment, as for the number of the wiring layers to be arranged, description has been made by taking a case where three wiring layers are arranged in the pixel region PER and four wiring layers are arranged in the peripheral circuit region PHR by way of example, the above-mentioned number of the wiring layers is merely one example and the number of the wiring layers is not limited thereto. The number of the wiring layers to be arranged in the peripheral circuit region PHR may be the same as or larger than the number of the wiring layers to be arranged in the pixel region PER.
Although in the foregoing, the invention that has been made by the inventors and others has been specifically described on the basis of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and may be altered and modified in a variety of ways within the range not deviating from the gist of the present invention.
A seventh embodiment includes the following constitutional elements.
An imaging device includes
a semiconductor substrate,
a pixel region and a peripheral circuit region that are respectively defined on the semiconductor substrate,
a pixel element that is formed in the pixel region and includes a photoelectric conversion unit,
a peripheral circuit element that is formed in the peripheral circuit region,
a multilayered wiring structure that is formed so as to cover the pixel element and the peripheral circuit element and includes a plurality of wiring layers and a plurality of interlayer insulation films,
a color filter that is formed in the pixel region so as to cover the multilayered wiring structure,
a microlens that is formed over the color filter,
an interposition film that is interposed between an uppermost layer insulation film that is situated at the uppermost position in the plurality of interlayer insulation films and the color filter and extends from the pixel region to the peripheral circuit region in contact with the uppermost insulation film, and
peripheral wiring layers that are formed over the surface of the uppermost insulation film that is situated in the peripheral circuit region, in which
in the peripheral circuit region, the interposition film includes
a first part that is formed on each side face of each peripheral wiring layer, and
a second part that extends from the pixel region and covers the first part and each peripheral wiring layer.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-165708 | Aug 2015 | JP | national |