This disclosure relates generally to circuit boards and more particularly to printed circuit boards that may have one or more electronic devices, such as but not limited to a laser diode, mounted thereto.
It is known for the conductive legs of a laser diode to be bent in order to allow the legs to be soldered to respective conductors of a printed circuit board, wherein the laser diode is configured for transmitting optical signals through an optical fiber cable. The bending of the legs may be disadvantageous because, for example, it may involve complicated manual labor; it may cause stress in the enclosure of the laser diode, which may damage the laser diode, such as by causing cracking in the glass feed-through and/or otherwise reducing mean time between failures; and it may require the legs to be relatively long so that they can be soldered in the same plane, which may negatively impact radio frequency performance, such as bandwidth.
An embodiment of this disclosure relates to a printed circuit board having layers or units secured in a stack arrangement, wherein a protruding portion of a first of the units may extend across and past at least one of the peripheral edges of a non-conductive substrate of a second of the units, the protruding portion of the first unit may comprise at least a portion of a conductor of the first unit, and the conductor of the first unit may be configured for being connected to an electronic device.
In one aspect, the electronic device may include conductive leads or legs protruding from a body of the electronic device so that a gap is defined between the legs, and the protruding portion of the first unit may be positioned in the gap. Circuit board conductors on opposite sides of the protruding portion may be respectively connected to the legs, such as by soldering. A cut-out or cavity may be adjacent to the protruding portion so that the protruding portion has a reduced thickness as compared to another portion of the circuit board, and one or more of the legs may extend in to the cavity.
In one example, the electronic device preferably (e.g., optionally) is a laser diode that may be positioned in a hole of the circuit board, and substantially the entire length of the laser diode's legs may extend substantially straight. That is and in accordance with one example, the legs of the laser diode may remain substantially unbent and substantially unstretched throughout the mounting and use of the laser diode, which seeks to at least reduce one or more of the potential problems mentioned in the Background section of this disclosure. Alternatively, some stretching or bending of the legs may occur, if desired and depending upon the relative importance of a variety of factors that may be balanced. Notwithstanding, one aspect of this disclosure is the provision of one or more features that may be used in an effort to at least reduce the need for any stretching and/or bending of the legs.
In one example of a method of assembling, there may be relative movement between the laser diode and the circuit board, so that the respective conductors of the circuit board become positioned in the gap defined between the legs of the laser diode. As a more specific example, the laser diode may be moved in a first direction into the hole in the circuit board, and then the laser diode may be moved in a second direction so that the respective conductors of the circuit board become positioned in the gap defined between the legs of the laser diode. Then the legs may be connected to the respective conductors of the circuit board, such as by soldering.
The laser diode device may be more generally referred to as a light-emitting diode, or even more generally as an electronic device.
Additional features and advantages will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the description or recognized by practicing the embodiments as described in the written description and claims hereof, as well as the appended drawings.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, and are intended to provide an overview or framework to understand the nature and character of the claims. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate one or more embodiment(s), and together with the description serve to explain principles and operation of the various embodiments.
Various embodiments will be further clarified by the following examples.
Referring to
In an embodiment of this disclosure,
When originally manufactured, the length of each of the legs 14, 16 of the laser diode 10 may be about 12.0 mm. Preferably (e.g., optionally), the ends of the legs 14, 16 are cut away to reduce the length of the legs 14, 16 to about 2.5 mm to about 3.0 mm, and more specifically it is these legs 14, 16 of reduced length that may extend substantially straight and/or substantially perpendicularly, and that are mounted to the circuit board as discussed in greater detail below. Shortening the legs 14, 16 seeks to improve electrical performance of the laser diode 10.
In one embodiment and as will be discussed in greater detail below, after the laser diode 10 has been mounted to the printed circuit board 20, such as by soldering the legs 14, 16 to respective conductors 22 (
Some features of the printed circuit board 20, such as those not related to the mounting of the laser 10, may be conventional. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand how to make a circuit board so that it includes units (e.g., layers) that are secured in a stacked arrangement by laminating and/or other suitable fastening techniques, wherein each unit typically includes a slab-shaped, non-conductive substrate having opposite top and bottom major sides that each include peripheral edges, and minor edges or sides respectively extending between the peripheral edges of the opposite major sides, and one or more conductors (e.g., conductive traces and/or conductive pads) mounted to one or both of the major sides. An example of a stacked arrangement of the units 28 of the circuit board 20 is shown in
Those of ordinary skill will understand that forming a unit 28 typically includes laminating a conductive sheet to one of the major sides of a non-conductive substrate, or respectively laminating conductive sheets to both of the major sides of the non-conductive substrate. Then, a resist coating may be printed onto the exposed surface of each conductive sheet. Then, the portions of the conductive sheet that are not protected by the resist coating may be chemically etched away, so that the conductive traces are left intact. The non-conductive substrate may comprise glass fibers and epoxy resin, and the conductive sheets and conductive traces may be copper, although any other suitable materials may be used. Alternatively, the conductive traces may be formed in any other suitable manner such as, but not limited to, mechanical milling. Conductive traces and/or other features, such as copper conductive pads, of the circuit board 20 may be connected to one another by way of conductive material extending through (e.g., lining) holes in the non-conductive substrates. Conductive pads may be respectively mounted to the non-conductive substrates, and conductive pads may be respectively connected to the holes lined with conductive material in a conventional manner. Conventional electronic devices such as, but not limited to, capacitors and resistors, or the like, may be mounted to the circuit board 20 and connected to respective conductors of the circuit board. The conductors 22 (
As shown in
Considering the circuit board 20 in the generally horizontal orientation shown in
Referring also to
The recessed peripheral edges 36 of the upper portion 32 may be recessed with respect to one or more of the nonrecessed peripheral edges 37, so that a protruding portion 38 of the lower portion 34 extends across and past the recessed peripheral edges 36. The protruding portion 38 of reduced thickness typically protrudes inwardly with respect to the through-hole 26. Alternatively, there may be only one of the recessed peripheral edges 36 that the protruding portion 38 extends across, such that the protruding portion may more generally extend across one or more (e.g., at least one) of the peripheral edges (e.g., the nonrecessed peripheral edges 37) of the upper portion 32. In the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the recessed peripheral edges 36 may be substantially superposed with one another, and the nonrecessed peripheral edges 37 may be substantially superposed with one another.
For each unit 28, its non-conductive substrate may have numerous conductive traces, pads and/or other features mounted thereto, such as on one or both of its upper and lower sides, as discussed above. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the lower portion 34 of the circuit board includes upper conductors 22 (
As best understood with reference to
The legs 14, 16 may be respectively electrically connected to the contact areas of the conductors 22, 24 with globs or beads of solder 44. Features of the laser 10 and the circuit board 20 may be configured so that for each of the soldered legs 14, 16, substantially the entire length of the leg may extend substantially straight, and the leg may extend substantially perpendicular to the base 12, or more specifically the plane of the exterior surface of the base. For example and as may be best understood with reference to
As shown in
An example of a method of assembling the circuit board 20 is discussed below, in accordance with an embodiment of this disclosure. The individual layers or units 28 may originally be formed separately. For each of the one or more units 28 of each of the upper and lower portions 32, 34, cutouts may be formed therein, for respectively forming the inner peripheral edges 36, 37, compound hole 29, through-hole 26 and cavity 30. The units 28 may be arranged in a stack so that the outer peripheral edges of the units are substantially superposed and the inner peripheral edges 36, 37 of the units are arranged as discussed above to form the compound hole 29 through-hole 26 and cavity 30. The units 28 may be secured together in one or more conventional manners that may include laminating.
Through relative movement between the laser 10 and the circuit board 20 in a first direction, the laser may be positioned in the through-hole 26. Then, through relative movement between the laser 10 and the circuit board 20 in a second direction, the protruding portion 38 of the lower portion 34 of the circuit board becomes positioned in the gap G (
Generally reiterating from above and as schematically shown in
Variations are within the scope of this disclosure. For example, at least a portion of the through-hole 26 may be omitted, and the laser 10 may be mounted at an outer peripheral edge (e.g., side) of the circuit board 20. As another example, the laser 10 may be configured differently than discussed above. In addition, the laser 10 may be more generally referred to as a light-emitting diode, or even more generally as an electronic device. That is, it is within the scope of this disclosure for the laser 10 to be replaced with any other suitable electronic device(s). As other examples and at least partially reiterating from above, each of the upper and lower portions 32, 34 may comprise, consist of or consist essentially of one or more units 28, and each of the upper and lower portions may optionally be referred to as a unit.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that any method set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps be performed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim does not actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is not otherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that the steps are to be limited to a specific order, it is in no way intended that any particular order be inferred.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Since modifications combinations, sub-combinations and variations of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.