Novel nucleic acids and polypeptides

Abstract
The present invention provides novel nucleic acids, novel polypeptide sequences encoded by these nucleic acids and uses thereof.
Description


2. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] 2.1 Technical Field


[0003] The present invention provides novel polynucleotides and proteins encoded by such polynucleotides, along with uses for these polynucleotides and proteins, for example in therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods.


[0004] 2.2 Background


[0005] Technology aimed at the discovery of protein factors (including e.g., cytokines, such as lmphokines, interferons, circulating soluble factors, chemokines, and interleukins) has matured rapidly over the past decade. The now routine hybridization cloning and expression cloning techniques clone novel polynucleotides “directly” in the sense that they rely on information directly related to the discovered protein (i.e., partial DNA/amino acid sequence of the protein in the case of hybridization cloning; activity of the protein in the case of expression cloning). More recent “indirect” cloning techniques such as signal sequence cloning, which isolates DNA sequences based on the presence of a now well-recognized secretory leader sequence motif, as well as various PCR-based or low stringency hybridization-based cloning techniques, have advanced the state of the art by maling available large numbers of DNA/amino acid sequences for proteins that are known to have biological activity, for example, by virtue of their secreted nature in the case of leader sequence cloning, by virtue of their cell or tissue source in the case of PCR-based techniques, or by virtue of structural similarity to other genes of known biological activity.


[0006] Identified polynucleotide and polypeptide sequences have numerous applications in, for example, diagnostics, forensics, gene mapping; identification of mutations responsible for genetic disorders or other traits, to assess biodiversity, and to produce many other types of data and products dependent on DNA and amino acid sequences.



3. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] The compositions of the present invention include novel isolated polypeptides, novel isolated polynucleotides encoding such polypeptides, including recombinant DNA molecules, cloned genes or degenerate variants thereof, especially naturally occurring variants such as allelic variants, antisense polynucleotide molecules, and antibodies that specifically recognize one or more epitopes present on such polypeptides, as well as hybridomas producing such antibodies.


[0008] The compositions of the present invention additionally include vectors, including expression vectors, containing the polynucleotides of the invention, cells genetically engineered to contain such polynucleotides, and cells genetically engineered to express such polynucleotides.


[0009] The present invention relates to a collection or library of at least one novel nucleic acid sequence assembled from expressed sequence tags (ESTs) isolated mainly by sequencing by hybridization (SBH), and in some cases, sequences obtained from one or more public databases. The invention relates also to the proteins encoded by such polynucleotides, along with therapeutic, diagnostic and research utilities for these polynucleotides and proteins. These nucleic acid sequences are designated as SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 and are provided in the Sequence Listing. In the nucleic acids provided in the Sequence Listing, A is adenine; C is cytosine; G is guanine; T is thymine; and N is any of the four bases or unlcnown. In the amino acids provided in the Sequence Listing,* corresponds to the stop codon.


[0010] The nucleic acid sequences of the present invention also include, nucleic acid sequences that hybridize to the complement of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 under stringent hybridization conditions; nucleic acid sequences which are allelic variants or species homologues of any of the nucleic acid sequences recited above, or nucleic acid sequences that encode a peptide comprising a specific domain or truncation of the peptides encoded by SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330. A polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 90% identity to an identifying sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or a degenerate variant or fragment thereof. The identifying sequence can be 100 base pairs in length.


[0011] The nucleic acid sequences of the present invention also include the sequence information from the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330. The sequence information can be a segment of any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 that uniquely identifies or represents the sequence information of SEQ ID NO: 1 -124, or 249-330.


[0012] A collection as used in this application can be a collection of only one polynucleotide. The collection of sequence infonnation or identifiing information of each sequence can be provided on a nucleic acid array. In one embodiment, segments of sequence information are provided on a nucleic acid array to detect the polynucleotide that contains the segment. The array can be designed to detect full-match or mismatch to the polynucleotide that contains the segment. The collection can also be provided in a computer-readable format.


[0013] This invention also includes the reverse or direct complement of any of the nucleic acid sequences recited above; cloning or expression vectors containing the nucleic acid sequences; and host cells or organisms transformed with these expression vectors. Nucleic acid sequences (or their reverse or direct complements) according to the invention have numerous applications in a variety of techniques known to those skilled in the art of molecular biology, such as use as hybridization probes, use as primers for PCR, use in an array, use in computer-readable media, use in sequencing full-length genes, use for chromosome and gene mapping, use in the recombinant production of protein, and use in the generation of anti-sense DNA or RNA, their chemical analogs and the like.


[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or novel segments or parts of the nucleic acids of the invention are used as primers in expression assays that are well known in the art. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or novel segments or parts of the nucleic acids provided herein are used in diagnostics for identifying expressed genes or, as well known in the airt and exemplified byVollrath et al., Science 258:52-59 (1992), as expressed sequence tags for physical mapping of the human genome.


[0015] The isolated polynucleotides of the invention include, but are not limited to, a polynucleotide comprising any one of the nucleotide sequences set foith in SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330; a polynucleotide comprising any of the full length protein coding sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330; and a polynucleotide comprising any of the nucleotide sequences of the mature protein coding sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330. The polynucleotides of the present invention also include, but are not limited to, a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent hybridization conditions to (a) the complement of any one of the nucleotide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330; (b) a nucleotide sequence encoding any one of the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330; (c) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of any polynucleotides recited above; (d) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homolog (e.g. ortlhologs) of any of the proteins recited above; or (e) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide comprising a specific domain or truncation of any of the polypeptides comprising an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 125-248, or 331-412, or Tables 3, 5, 6, or 8.


[0016] The isolated polypeptides of the invention include, but are not limited to, a polypeptide comprising any of the amino acid sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing; or the corresponding full length or mature protein. Polypeptides of the invention also include polypeptides with biological activity that are encoded by (a) any of the polynucleotides having a nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330; or (b) polynucleotides that hybridize to the complement of the polynucleotides of (a) under stringent hybridization conditions. Biologically active variants of any of the polypeptide sequences in the Sequence Listing, and “substantial equivalents” thereof (e.g., with at least about 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98% or 99% amino acid sequence identity) that preferably retain biological activity are also contemplated. The polypeptides of the invention may be wholly or partially chemically synthesized but are preferably produced by recombinant means using the genetically engineered cells (e.g. host cells) of the invention.


[0017] The invention also provides compositions comprising a polypeptide of the invention. Polypeptide compositions of the invention may further comprise an acceptable carrier, such as a hydrophilic, e.g., pharmaceutically acceptable, carrier.


[0018] The invention also provides host cells transformed or transfected with a polynucleotide of the invention.


[0019] The invention also relates to methods for producing a polypeptide of the invention comprising growing a culture of the host cells of the invention in a suitable culture medium under conditions permitting expression of the desired polypeptide, and purifying the polypeptide from the culture or from the host cells. Preferred embodiments include those in which the protein produced by such processes is a mature form of the protein.


[0020] Polynucleotides according to the invention have numerous applications in a variety of techniques known to those skilled in the art of molecular biology. These techniques include use as hybridization probes, use as oligomers, or primers, for PCR, use for chiromosome and gene mapping, use in the recombinant production of protein, and use in generation of anti-sense DNA or RNA, their chemical analogs and the like. For example, when the expression of an mRNA is largely restricted to a particular cell or tissue type, polynucleotides of the invention can be used as hybridization probes to detect the presence of the particular cell or tissue MRNA in a sample using, e.g., in situ hybridization.


[0021] In other exemplary embodiments, the polynucleotides are used in diagnostics as expressed sequence tags for identifying expressed genes or, as well known in the art and exemplified by Vollrath et al., Science 258:52-59 (1992), as expressed sequence tags for physical mapping of the human genome.


[0022] The polypeptides according to the invention can be used in a variety of conventional procedures and methods that are currently applied to other proteins. For example, a polypeptide of the invention can be used to generate an antibody that specifically binds the polypeptide. Such antibodies, particularly monoclonal antibodies, are useful for detecting or quantitating the polypeptide in tissue. The polypeptides of the invention can also be used as molecular weight markers, and as a food supplement.


[0023] Methods are also provided for preventing, treating, or ameliorating a medical condition which comprises the step of administering to a mammalian subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a polypeptide of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[0024] In particular, the polypeptides and polynucleotides of the invention can be utilized, for example, in methods for the prevention and/or treatment of disorders involving aberrant protein expression or biological activity.


[0025] The present invention further relates to methods for detecting the presence of the polynucleotides or polypeptides of the invention in a sample. Such methods can, for example, be utilized as part of prognostic and diagnostic evaluation of disorders as recited herein and for the identification of subjects exhibiting a predisposition to such conditions. The invention provides a method for detecting the polynucleotides of the invention in a sample, comprising contacting the sample with a compound that binds to and forms a complex with the polynucleotide of interest for a period sufficient to form the complex and under conditions sufficient to form a complex and detecting the complex such that if a complex is detected, the polynucleotide of interest is detected. The invention also provides a method for detecting the polypeptides of the invention in a sample comprising contacting the sample with a compound that binds to and forms a complex with the polypeptide under conditions and for a period sufficient to form the complex and detecting the formation of the complex such that if a complex is formed, the polypeptide is detected.


[0026] The invention also provides kits comprising polynucleotide probes and/or monoclonal antibodies, and optionally quantitative standards, for carrying out methods of the invention. Furthermore, the invention provides methods for evaluating the efficacy of drugs, and monitoring the progress of patients, involved in clinical trials for the treatment of disorders as recited above.


[0027] The invention also provides methods for the identification of compounds that modulate (i.e., increase or decrease) the expression or activity of the polynucleotides and/or polypeptides of the invention. Such methods can be utilized, for example, for the identification of compounds that can ameliorate symptoms of disorders as recited herein. Such methods can include, but are not limited to, assays for identifying compounds and other substances that interact with (e.g., bind to) the polypeptides of the invention. The invention provides a method for identifying a compound that binds to the polypeptides of the invention comprising contacting the compound with a polypeptide of the invention in a cell for a time sufficient to form a polypeptide/compound complex, wherein the complex drives expression of a reporter gene sequence in the cell; and detecting the complex by detecting the reporter gene sequence expression such that if expression of the reporter gene is detected the compound that binds to a polypeptide of the invention is identified.


[0028] The methods of the invention also provide methods for treatment which involve the administration of the polynucleotides or polypeptides of the invention to individuals exhibiting symptoms or tendencies. In addition, the invention encompasses methods for treating diseases or disorders as recited herein comprising administering compounds and other substances that modulate the overall activity of the target gene products. Compounds and other substances can affect such modulation either on the level of target gene/protein expression or target protein activity.


[0029] The polypeptides of the present invention and the polynucleotides encoding them are also useful for the same functions known to one of skill in the art as the polypeptides and polynucleotides to which they have homology (set forth in Table 2); for which they have a signature region (as set forth in Table 3); or for which they have homology to a gene family (as set forth in Table 4). If no homology is set forth for a sequence, then the polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention are useful for a variety of applications, as described herein, including use in arrays for detection.



4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0030] 4.1 Definitions


[0031] It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.


[0032] The term “active” refers to those forms of the polypeptide which retain the biologic and/or immunologic activities of any naturally occurring polypeptide. According to the invention, the terms “biologically active” or “biological activity” refer to a protein or peptide having structural, regulatory or biochemical functions of a naturally occurring molecule. Likewise “immunologically active” or “immunological activity” refers to the capability of the natural, recombinant or synthetic polypeptide to induce a specific immune response in appropriate animals or cells and to bind with specific antibodies.


[0033] The term “activated cells” as used in this application are those cells which are engaged in extracellular or intracellular membrane trafficking, including the export of secretory or enzymatic molecules as part of a normal or disease process.


[0034] The terms “complementary” or “complemenatarity” refer to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base pairing. For example, the sequence 5′-AGT-3′ binds to the complementary sequence 3′-TCA-5′. Complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be “partial” such that only certain portion(s) of the nucleic acids bind or it may be “complete” such that total complementarity exists between the single stranded molecules. The degree of complementarity between the nucleic acid strands has significant effects on the efficiency and strength of the hybridization between the nucleic acid strands.


[0035] The term “embryonic stem cells (ES)” refers to a cell that can give rise to many differentiated cell types in an embryo or an adult, including the germ cells The termi “germ line stem cells (GSCs)” refers to stem cells derived from primordial stem cells that provide a steady and continuous source of germ cells for the production of gametes. The term “primordial germ cells (PGCs)” refers to a small population of cells set aside from other cell lineages particularly from the yolk sac, mesenteries, or gonadal ridges during embryogenesis that have the potential to differentiate into germ cells and other cells. PGCs are the source from which GSCs and ES cells are derived. The PGCs, the GSCs and the ES cells are capable of self-renewal. Thus these cells not only populate the germ line and give rise to a plurality of terminally differentiated cells that comprise the adult specialized organs, but are able to regenerate themselves.


[0036] The term “expression modulating fragment,” EMF, means a series of nucleotides which modulates the expression of an operably linked ORF or another EMF.


[0037] As used herein, a sequence is said to “modulate the expression of an operably linked sequence” when the expression of the sequence is altered by the presence of the EMF. EMFs include, but are not limited to, promoters, and promoter modulating sequences (inducible elements). One class of EMFs are nucleic acid fragments which induce the expression of an operably linked ORF in response to a specific regulatory factor or physiological event.


[0038] The terms “nucleotide sequence” or “nucleic acid” or “polynucleotide” or “oligonucleotide” are used interchangeably and refer to a heteropolymer of nucleotides or the sequence of these nucleotides. These phrases also refer to DNA or RNA of genomic or synthetic origin which may be single-stranded or double-stranded and may represent the sense or the antisense strand, to peptide nucleic acid (PNA) or to any DNA-like or RNA-like material. In the sequences herein A is adenine, C is cytosine, T is thyrnine, G is guanine and N is A, C, G, or T (U) or unknown. It is contemplated that where the polynucleotide is RNA, the T (thymine) in the sequences provided herein is substituted with U (uracil). Generally, nucleic acid segments provided by this invention may be assembled from fragments of the genome and short oligonucleotide linkers, or from a series of oligonucleotides, or from individual nucleotides, to provide a synthetic nucleic acid which is capable of being expressed in a recombinant transcriptional unit comprising regulatory elements derived from a microbial or viral operon, or a eukaryotic gene.


[0039] The terms “oligonucleotide fragment” or a “polynucleotide fragment”, “portion,” or “segment” or “probe” or “primer” are used interchangeably and refer to a sequence of nucleotide residues which are at least about 5 nucleotides, more preferably at least about 7 nucleotides, more preferably at least about 9 nucleotides, more preferably at least about 1 1 nucleotides and most preferably at least about 17 nucleotides. The fragment is preferably less than about 500 nucleotides, preferably less than about 200 nucleotides, more preferably less than about 100 nucleotides, more preferably less than about 50 nucleotides and most preferably less than 30 nucleotides. Preferably the probe is from about 6 nucleotides to about 200 nucleotides, preferably from about 15 to about 50 nucleotides, more preferably from about 17 to 30 nucleotides and most preferably from about 20 to 25 nucleotides. Preferably the fragments can be used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR), various hybridization procedures, or microarray procedures to identify or amplify identical or related parts of mRNA or DNA molecules. A fragment or segment may uniquely identify each polynucleotide sequence of the present invention. Preferably the fragment comprises a sequence substantially similar to any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330.


[0040] Probes may, for example, be used to determine whether specific mRNA molecules are present in a cell or tissue or to isolate similar nucleic acid sequences from chromosomal DNA as described by Walsh et al. (Walsh, P. S. et al., 1992, PCR Methods Appl 1:241-250). They may be labeled by nick translation, Kleniow fill-in reaction, PCR, or other methods well known in the art. Probes of the present invention, their preparation and/or labeling are elaborated in Sambrook, J. et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York; or Ausubel, F. M. et al., 1989, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York N.Y., both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.


[0041] The nucleic acid sequences of the present invention also include the sequence information from the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330. The sequence information can be a segment of any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 that uniquely identifies or represents the sequence information of that sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330, or those segments identified in Tables 3, 5, 6, and 8. One such segment can be a twenty-mer nucleic acid sequence because the probability that a twenty- mer is fully matched in the human genome is 1 in 300. In the human genome, there are three billion base pairs in one set of chromosomes. Because 420 possible twenty-mers exist, there are 300 times more twenty-mers than there are base pairs in a set of human chromosomes. Using the same analysis, the probability for a seventeen-mer to be fully matched in the human genome is approximately 1 in 5. When these segments are used in arrays for expression studies, fifteen-mer segments can be used. The probability that the fifteen-mer is fully matched in the expressed sequences is also approximately one in five because expressed sequences comprise less than approximately 5% of the entire genome sequence.


[0042] Similarly, when using sequence information for detecting a single mismatch, a segment can be a twenty-five mer. The probability that the twenty-five mer would appear in a human genome with a single mismatch is calculated by multiplying the probability for a full match (1.425) times the increased probability for mismatch at each nucleotide position (3×25). The probability that an eighteen mer with a single mismatch can be detected in an array for expression studies is approximately one in five. The probability that a twenty-mer with a single mismatch can be detected in a human genome is approximately one in five.


[0043] The term “open reading frame,” ORF, means a series of nucleotide triplets coding for amino acids without any termination codons and is a sequence translatable into protein.


[0044] The terms “operably linked” or “operably associated” refer to functionally related nucleic acid sequences. For example, a promoter is operably associated or operably linked with a coding sequence if the promoter controls the transcription of the coding sequence. While operably linked nucleic acid sequences can be contiguous and in the same reading frame, certain genetic elements e.g. repressor genes are not contiguously linked to the coding sequence but still control transcription/translation of the coding sequence.


[0045] The term “pluripotent” refers to the capability of a cell to differentiate into a number of differentiated cell types that are present in an adult organism. A pluripotent cell is restricted in its differentiation capability in comparison to a totipotent cell.


[0046] The terms “polypeptide” or “peptide” or “amino acid sequence” refer to an oligopeptide, peptide, polyp eptide or protein sequence or fragment thereof and to naturally occurring or synthetic molecules. A polypeptide “fragment,” “portion,” or “segment” is a stretch of amino acid residues of at least about 5 amino acids, preferably at least about 7 amino acids, more preferably at least about 9 amino acids and most preferably at least about 17 or more amino acids. The peptide preferably is not greater than about 200 amino acids, more preferably less than 150 amino acids and most } preferably less than 100 amino acids. Preferably the peptide is from about 5 to about 200 amino acids. To be active, any polypeptide must have sufficient length to display biological and/or immunological activity.


[0047] The term “naturally occurring polypeptide” refers to polypeptides produced by cells that have not been genetically engineered and specifically contemplates various polypeptides arising from post-translational modifications of the polypeptide including, but not limited to, acetylation, carboxylation, glycosylation, phosphorylation, lipidation and acylation.


[0048] The term “translated protein coding portion” means a sequence which encodes for the full-length protein which may include any leader sequence or any processing sequence.


[0049] The term “mature protein coding sequence” means a sequence which encodes a peptide or protein without a signal or leader sequence. The “mature protein portion” means that portion of the protein which does not include a signal or leader sequence. The peptide may have been produced by processing in the cell which removes any leader/signal sequence. The mature protein portion may or may not include the initial methionine residue. The methionine residue may be removed from the protein during processing in the cell. The peptide may be produced synthetically or the protein may have been produced usilng a polynucleotide only encoding for the mature protein coding sequence.


[0050] The term “derivative” refers to polypeptides chemically modified by such techniques as ubiquitination, labeling (e.g., with radionuclides or various enzymes), covalent polymer attachment such as pegylation (derivatization with polyethylene glycol) and insertion or substitution by chemical synthesis of amino acids such as ornithine, which do not normally occur in human proteins.


[0051] The term “variant” (or “analog”) refers to any polypeptide differing from naturally occurring polypeptides by amino acid insertions, deletions, and substitutions, created using, e g., recombinant DNA techniques. Guidance in determining which amino acid residues may be replaced, added or deleted without abolishing activities of interest, may be found by comparing the sequence of the particular polypeptide with that of homologous peptides and minimizing the number of amino acid sequence changes made in regions of high homology (conserved regions) or by replacing amino acids with consensus sequence.


[0052] Alternatively, recombinant variants encoding these same or similar polypeptides may be synthesized or selected by making use of the “redundancy” in the genetic code. Various codon substitutions, such as the silent changes which produce various restriction sites, may be introduced to optimize cloning into a plasmid or viral vector or expression in a particular prokaryotic or eukaryotic system. Mutations in the polynucleotide sequence may be reflected in the polypeptide or domains of other peptides added to the polypeptide to modify the properties of any part of the polypeptide, to change characteristics such as ligand-binding affinities, interchain affinities, or degradation/turnover rate.


[0053] Preferably, amino acid “substitutions” are the result of replacing one amino acid with another amino acid having similar structural and/or chemical properties, i.e., conservative amino acid replacements. “Conservative” amino acid substitutions may be made on the basis of similarity in polarity, charge, solubility, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and/or the amphipathic nature of the residues involved. For example, nonpolar (hydrophobic) amino acids include alanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, proline, All phenylalanine, tryptophan, and methionine; polar neutral amino acids include glycine, serine, threonine, cysteine, tyrosine, asparagine, and glutamine; positively charged (basic) amino acids include arginine, lysine, and histidine; and negatively charged (acidic) amino acids include aspartic acid and glutamic acid. “Insertions” or “deletions” are preferably in the range of about 1 to 20 amino acids, more preferably 1 to 10 amino acids. The variation allowed may be experimentally determined by systematically making insertions, deletions, or substitutions of amino acids in a polypeptide molecule using recombinant DNA techniques and assaying the resulting recombinant variants for activity.


[0054] Alternatively, where alteration of function is desired, insertions, deletions or non-conservative alterations can be engineered to produce altered polypeptides. Such alterations can, for example, alter one or more of the biological functions or biochemical characteristics of the polypeptides of the invention. For, example, such alterations may change polypeptide characteristics such as ligand-binding affinities, interchain affinities, or degradation/turnover rate. Further, such alterations can be selected so as to generate polypeptides that are better suited for expression, scale up and the like in the host cells chosen for expression. For example, cysteine residues can be deleted or substituted with another amino acid residue in order to eliminate disulfide bridges.


[0055] The terms “purified” or “substantially purified” as used herein denotes that the indicated nucleic acid or polypeptide is present in the substantial absence of other biological macromolecules, e.g., polynucleotides, proteins, and the like. In one embodiment, the polylnucleotide or polypeptide is purified such that it constitutes at least 95% by weight, more preferably at least 99% by weight, of the indicated biological macromolecules present (but water, buffers, and other small molecules, especially molecules having a molecular weight of less than 1000 daltons, can be present).


[0056] The term “isolated” as used herein refers to a nucleic acid or polypeptide separated from at least one other component (e.g., nucleic acid or polypeptide) present with the nucleic acid or polypeptide in its natural source. In one embodiment, the nucleic acid or polypeptide is found in the presence of (if anything) only a solvent, buffer, ion, or other component normally present in a solution of the same. The terms “isolated” and “purified” do not encompass nucleic acids or polypeptides present in their natural source.


[0057] The term “recombinant,” when used herein to refer to a polypeptide or protein, means that a polypeptide or protein is derived fiom recombinant (e.g., microbial, insect, or mammalian) expression systems. “Microbial” refers to recombinant polypeptides or proteins made in bacterial or fungal (e.g., yeast) expression systems. As a product, “recombinant microbial” defines a polypeptide or protein essentially free of native endogenous substances and unaccompanied by associated native glycosylation. Polypeptides or proteins expressed in most bacterial cultures, e.g., E. coli, will be free of glycosylation modifications; polypeptides or proteins expressed in yeast will have a glycosylation pattern in general different from those expressed in mammalian cells.


[0058] The term “recombinant expression vehicle or vector” refers to a plasmid or phage or virus or vector, for expressing a polypeptide from a DNA (RNA) sequence. An expression vehicle can comprise a transcriptional unit comprising an assembly of (1) a genetic element or elements having a regulatory role in gene expression, for example, promoters or enhancers, (2) a structural or coding sequence which is transcribed into mRNA and translated into protein, and (3) appropriate transcription initiation and termination sequences. Structural units intended for use in yeast or eukaryotic expression systems preferably include a leader sequence enabling extracellular secretion of translated protein by a host cell. Alternatively, where recombinant protein is expressed without a leader or transport sequence, it may include an amino termninal metlionine residue. This residue may or may not be subsequently cleaved from the expressed recombinant protein to provide a final product.


[0059] The term “recombinant expression system” means host cells which have stably integrated a recombinant transcriptional unit into chromosomal DNA or carry the recombinant transcriptional unit extrachromosomally. Recombinant expression systems as defined herein will express heterologous polypeptides or proteins upon induction of the regulatory elements linlked to the DNA segment or synthetic gene to be expressed. This term also means host cells which have stably integrated a recombinant genetic element or elements having a regulatory role in gene expression, for example, promoters or enhancers. Recombinant expression systems as defined herein will express polypeptides or proteins endogenous to the cell upon induction of the regulatory elements linked to the endogenous DNA segment or gene to be expressed. The cells can be prokaryotic or eukaryotic.


[0060] The term “secreted” includes a protein that is transported across or through a membrane, including transport as a result of signal sequences in its amino acid sequence when it is expressed in a suitable host cell. “Secreted” proteins include without limitation proteins secreted wholly (e.g., soluble proteins) or partially (e.g., receptors) from the cell in which they are expressed. “Secreted” proteins also include without limitation proteins that are transported across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. “Secreted” proteins are also intended to include proteins containing non-typical signal sequences (e.g. Interleukin-1 Beta, see Krasney, P. A. and Young, P. R. (1992) Cytokine 4(2): 134 -143) and factors released from damaged cells (e.g. Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist, see Arend, W. P. et. al. (1998) Annu. Rev. lnnunol. 16:27-55)


[0061] Where desired, an expression vector may be designed to contain a “signal or leader sequence” which will direct the polypeptide through the membrane of a cell. Such a sequence may be naturally present on the polypeptides of the present invention or provided from heterologous protein sources by recombinant DNA techniques.


[0062] The term “stringent” is used to refer to conditions that are commonly understood in the art as stringent. Stringent conditions can include highly stringent conditions (i.e., hybridization to filter-bound DNA in 0.5 M NaHPO4, 7% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 1 mM EDTA at 65° C., and washing in 0.1×SSC/0.1% SDS at 68° C.), and moderately stringent conditions (i.e., washing in 0.2×SSC/0.1% SDS at 42° C.). Other exemplary hybridization conditions are described herein in the examples.


[0063] In instances of hybridization of deoxyoligonucleotides, additional exemplary stringent hybridization conditions include washing in 6×SSC/0.05% sodium pyrophosphate at 37° C. (for 14-base oligonucleotides), 48° C. (for 17-base oligonucleotides), 55° C. (for 20-base oligonucleotides), and 60° C. (for 23-base oligonucleotides).


[0064] As used herein, “substantially equivalent” or “substantially similar” can refer both to nucleotide and amino acid sequences, for example a mutant sequence, that varies from a reference sequence by one or more substitutions, deletions, or additions, the net effect of which does not result in an adverse functional dissimilarity between the reference and subject sequences. Typically, such a substantially equivalent sequence varies from one of those listed herein by no more than about 35 % (i.e., the number of individual residue substitutions, additions, and/or deletions in a substantially equivalent sequence, as compared to the corresponding reference sequence, divided by the total number of residues in the substantially equivalent sequence is about 0.35 or less). Such a sequence is said to have 65% sequence identity to the listed sequence. In one embodiment, a substantially equivalent, e.g., mutant, sequence of the invention varies from a listed sequence by no more than 30% (70% sequence identity); in a variation of this embodiment, by no more than 25% (75% sequence identity); and in a further variation of this embodiment, by no more than 20% (80% sequence identity) and in a further variation of this embodiment, by no more than 10% (90% sequence identity) and in a further variation of this embodiment, by no more that 5% (95% sequence identity). Substantially equivalent, e.g., mutant, amino acid sequences according to the invention preferably have at least 80% sequence identity with a listed amino acid sequence, more preferably at least 85% sequence identity, more preferably at least 90% sequence identity, more preferably at least 95% sequence identity, more preferably at least 98% sequence identity, and most preferably at least 99% sequence identity. Substantially equivalent nucleotide sequence of the invention can have lower percent sequence identities, taking into account, for example, the redundancy or degeneracy of the genetic code. Preferably, the nucleotide sequence has at least about 65% identity, more preferably at least about 75% identity, more preferably at least about 80% sequence identity, more preferably at least 85% sequence identity, more preferably at least 90% sequence identity, more preferably at least about 95% sequence identity, more preferably at least 98% sequence identity, and most preferably at least 99% sequence identity. For the purposes of the present invention, sequences having substantially equivalent biological activity and substantially equivalent expression characteristics are considered substantially equivalent. For the purposes of determining equivalence, truncation of the mature sequence (e.g., via a mutation which creates a new stop codon) should be disregarded. Sequence identity may be determined, e.g., using the Jotun Hein method (Hein, J. (1990) Methods Enzymol. 183:626-645). Identity between sequences can also be determined by other methods known in the art, e.g. by varying hybridization conditions.


[0065] The term “totipotent” refers to the capability of a cell to differentiate into all of the cell types of an adult organism.


[0066] The term “transformation” means introducing DNA into a suitable host cell so that the DNA is replicable, either as an extrachromosomal element, or by chromosomal integration. The term “transfection” refers to the taking up of an expression vector by a suitable host cell, whether or not any coding sequences are in fact expressed. The term “infection” refers to the introduction of nucleic acids into a suitable host cell by use of a virus or viral vector.


[0067] As used herein, an “uptake modulating fragment,” UMF, means a series of nucleotides which mediate the uptake of a linked DNA fragment into a cell. UMFs can be readily identified using known UMFs as a target sequence or target motif with the computer-based systems described below. The presence and activity of a UMF can be confirmed by attaching the suspected UMF to a marker sequence. The resulting nucleic acid molecule is then incubated with an appropriate host under appropriate conditions and the uptake of the marker sequence is determined. As described above, a UMF will increase the frequency of uptake of a linked marker sequence.


[0068] Each of the above terms is meant to encompass all that is described for each, unless the context dictates otherwise.


[0069] 4.2 Nucleic Acids of the Invention


[0070] Nucleotide sequences of the invention are set forth in the Sequence Listing.


[0071] The isolated polynucleotides of the invention include a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330; a polynucleotide encoding any one of the peptide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330; and a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence encoding the mature protein coding sequence of the polynucleotides of any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330. The polynucleotides of the present invention also include, but are not limited to, a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to (a) the complement of any of the nucleotides sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330; (b) nucleotide sequences encoding any one of the amino acid sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing, or Table 8; (c) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of any polynucleotide recited above; (d) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homolog of any of the proteins recited above; or (e) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide comprising a specific domain or truncation of the polypeptides of SEQ ED NO: 125-248, or 331-412 (for example, as set forth in Tables 3, 5, 6, or 8). Domains of interest may depend on the nature of the encoded polypeptide; e.g., domains in receptor-like polypeptides include ligand-binding, extracellular, transmembrane, or cytoplasmic domains, or combinations thereof, domains in inmunoglobulin-like proteins include the variable inmmunoglobulin-like domains; domains in enzyme-like polypeptides include catalytic and substrate binding domains; and domains in ligand polypeptides include receptor-binding domains.


[0072] The polynucleotides of the invention include naturally occurring or wholly or partially synthetic DNA, e.g., cDNA and genomic DNA, and RNA, e.g., mRNA. The polynucleotides may include entire coding region of the cDNA or may represent a portion of the coding region of the cDNA.


[0073] The present invention also provides genes corresponding to the cDNA sequences disclosed herein. The corresponding genes can be isolated in accordance with known methods using the sequence information disclosed herein. Such methods include the preparation of probes or primers from the disclosed sequence information for identification and/or amplification of genes in appropriate genomic libraries or other sources of genomic materials. Further 5′ and 3′ sequence can be obtained using methods known in the art. For example, fall length eDNA or genomic DNA that corresponds to any of the polynucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 can be obtained by screening appropriate cDNA or genomic DNA libraries under suitable hybridization conditions using any of the polynucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or a portion thereof as a probe. Alternatively, the polynucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 may be used as the basis for suitable primer(s) that allow identification and/or amplification of genes in appropriate genomic DNA or cDNA libraries.


[0074] The nucleic acid sequences of the invention can be assembled from ESTs and sequences (including cDNA and genomic sequences) obtained from one or more public databases, such as dbEST, gbpri, and UniGene. The EST sequences can provide identifying sequence information, representative fragment or segment information, or novel segment information for the full-length gene.


[0075] The polynucleotides of the invention also provide polynucleotides including nucleotide sequences that are substantially equivalent to the polynucleotides recited above. Polynucleotides according to the invention can have, e.g., at least about 65%, at least about 70%, at least about 75%, at least about 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, more typically at least about 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, more typically at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, and even more typically at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% sequence identity to a polynucleotide recited above.


[0076] Included within the scope of the nucleic acid sequences of the invention are nucleic acid sequence fragments that hybridize under stringent conditions to any of the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330, or complements thereof, which fragment is greater than about 5 nucleotides, preferably 7 nucleotides, more preferably greater than 9 nucleotides and most preferably greater than 17 nucleotides. Fragments of, e.g. 15, 17, or 20 nucleotides or more that are selective for (i.e. specifically hybridize to) any one of the polynucleotides of the invention are contemplated. Probes capable of specifically hybridizing to a polynucleotide can differentiate polynucleotide sequences of the invention from other polynucleotide sequences in the same family of genes or can differentiate human genes from genes of other species, and are preferably based on unique nucleotide sequences.


[0077] The sequences falling within the scope of the present invention are not limited to these specific sequences, but also include allelic and species variations thereof. Allelic and species variations can be routinely determined by comparing the sequence provided in SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330, a representative fragment thereof, or a nucleotide sequence at least 90% identical, preferably 95% identical, to SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 with a sequence from another isolate of the same species. Furthermore, to accommodate codon variability, the invention includes nucleic acid molecules coding for the same amino acid sequences as do the specific ORFs disclosed herein. In other words, in the coding region of an ORF, substitution of one codon for another codon that encodes the same amino acid is expressly contemplated.


[0078] The nearest neighbor or homology results for the nucleic acids of the present invention, including SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 can be obtained by searching a database using an algorithm or a program. Preferably, a BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) program is used to search for local sequence alignments (Altshul, S. F. J Mol. Evol. 36 290-300 (1993) and Altschul S. F. et al. J. Mol. Biol. 21:403-410 (1990)). Alternatively a FASTA version 3 search against Genpept, using FASTXY algorithm may be performed.


[0079] Species homologs (or orthologs) of the disclosed polynucleotides and proteins are also provided by the present invention. Species homologs may be isolated and identified by maling suitable probes or primers from the sequences provided herein and screening a suitable nucleic acid source from the desired species.


[0080] The invention also encompasses allelic variants of the disclosed polynucleotides or proteins; that is, naturally-occurring alternative forms of the isolated polynucleotide which also encode proteins which are identical, homologous or related to that encoded by the polynucleotides.


[0081] The nucleic acid sequences of the invention are further directed to sequences which encode variants of the described nucleic acids. These amino acid sequence variants may be prepared by methods known in the art by introducing appropriate nucleotide changes into a native or variant polynucleotide. There are two variables in the construction of amino acid sequence variants: the location of the mutation and the nature of the mutation. Nucleic acids encoding the amino acid sequence variants are preferably constructed by mutating the polynucleotide to encode an amino acid sequence that does not occur in nature. These nucleic acid alterations can be made at sites that differ in the nucleic acids from different species (variable positions) or in highly conserved regions (constant regions). Sites at such locations will typically be modified in series, e.g., by substituting first with conservative choices (e.g., hydrophobic amino acid to a different hydrophobic amino acid) and then with more distant choices (e.g., hydrophobic amino acid to a charged amino acid), and then deletions or insertions may be made at the target site. Amino acid sequence deletions generally range from about 1 to 30 residues, preferably about 1 to 10 residues, and are typically contiguous. Amino acid insertions include amino- and/or carboxyl-terminal fusions ranging in length from one to one hundred or more residues, as well as intrasequence insertions of single or multiple amino acid residues. Intrasequence insertions may range generally from about 1 to 10 amino residues, preferably from 1 to 5 residues. Examples of terminal insertions include the heterologous signal sequences necessary for secretion or for intracellular targeting in different host cells and sequences such as FLAG or poly-histidine sequences useful for purifying the expressed protein.


[0082] In a preferred method, polynucleotides encoding the novel amino acid sequences are changed via site-directed mutagenesis. This method uses oligonucleotide sequences to alter a polynucleotide to encode the desired amino acid variant, as well as sufficient adjacent nucleotides on both sides of the changed amino acid to form a stable duplex on either side of the site of being changed. In general, the techniques of site-directed mutagenesis are well known to those of skill in the art and this technique is exemplified by publications such as, Edelman et al., DNA 2:183 (1983). A versatile and efficient method for producing site-specific changes in a polynucleotide sequence was published by Zoller and Smith, Nucleic Acids Res. 10:6487-6500 (1982). PCR may also be used to create amino acid sequence variants of the novel nucleic acids. When small amounts of template DNA are used as starting material, primer(s) that differs slightly in sequence from the corresponding region in the template DNA can generate the desired amino acid variant. PCR amplification results in a population of product DNA fragments that differ from the polynucleotide template encoding the polypeptide at the position specified by the primer. The product DNA fragments replace the corresponding region in the plasmid and this gives a polynucleotide encoding the desired amino acid variant.


[0083] A further technique for generating amino acid variants is the cassette mutagenesis technique described in Wells et al., Gene 34:315 (1985); and other mutagenesis techniques well known in the art, such as, for example, the techniques in Sambrook et al., supra, and Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Ausubel et al. Due to the inherent degeneracy of the genetic code, other DNA sequences which encode substantially the same or a functionally equivalent amino acid sequence may be used in the practice of the invention for the cloning and expression of these novel nucleic acids. Such DNA sequences include those which are capable of hybridizing to the appropriate novel nucleic acid sequence under stringent conditions.


[0084] Polynucleotides encoding preferred polypeptide truncations of the invention could be used to generate polynucleotides encoding chimeric or fusion proteins comprising one or more domains of the invention and heterologous protein sequences.


[0085] The polynucleotides of the invention additionally include the complement of any of the polynucleotides recited above. The polynucleotide can be DNA (genomic, cDNA, amplified, or synthetic) or RNA. Methods and algorithms for obtaining such polynucleotides are well known to those of skill in the art and can include, for example, methods for determining hybridization conditions that can routinely isolate polynucleotides of the desired sequence identities.


[0086] In accordance with the invention, polynucleotide sequences comprising the mature protein coding sequences corresponding to any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330, or functional equivalents thereof, may be used to generate recombinant DNA molecules that direct the expression of that nucleic acid, or a functional equivalent thereof, in appropriate host cells. Also included are the cDNA inserts of any of the clones identified herein.


[0087] A polynucleotide according to the invention can be joined to any of a variety of other nucleotide sequences by well-established recombinant DNA techniques (see Sambrook J et al. (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York). Useful nucleotide sequences for joining to polynucleotides include an assortment of vectors, e.g., plasmids, cosmids, lambda phage derivatives, phagemids, and the like, that are well known in the art. Accordingly, the invention also provides a vector including a polynucleotide of the invention and a host cell containing the polynucleotide. In general, the vector contains an origin of replication functional in at least one organism, convenient restriction endonuclease sites, and a selectable marker for the host cell. Vectors according to the invention include expression vectors, replication vectors, probe generation vectors, and sequencing vectors. A host cell according to the invention can be a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell and can be a unicellular organism or part of a multicellular organism.


[0088] The present invention further provides recombinant constructs comprising a nucleic acid having any of the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or a fragment thereof or any other polynucleotides of the invention. In one embodiment, the recombinant constructs of the present invention comprise a vector, such as a plasmid or viral vector, into which a nucleic acid having any of the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or a fragment thereof is inserted, in a forward or reverse orientation. In the case of a vector comprising one of the ORFs of the present invention, the vector may further comprise regulatory sequences, including for example, a promoter, operably linked to the ORF. Large numbers of suitable vectors and promoters are known to those of skill in the art and are commercially available for generating the recombinant constructs of the present invention. The following vectors are provided by way of example: Bacterial: pBs, phagescript, PsiXl74, pBluescript SK, pBs KS, pNH8a, pNH16a, pNH18a, pNH46a (Stratagene), pTrc99A, pKK223-3, pKK233-3, pDR540, pRIT5 (Pharmacia); Eukaryotic: pWLneo, pSV2cat, pOG44, PXTI, pSG (Stratagene) pSVK3, pBPV, pMSG, pSVL (Pharmacia).


[0089] The isolated polynucleotide of the invention may be operably linked to an expression control sequence such as the pMT2 or pED expression vectors disclosed in Kaufman et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 4485-4490 (1991), in order to produce the protein recombinantly. Many suitable expression control sequences are known in the art. General methods of expressing recombinant proteins are also known and are exemplified in R. Kaufman, Methods in Enzymology 185, 537-566 (1990). As defined herein “operably linked” means that the isolated polynucleotide of the invention and an expression control sequence are situated within a vector or cell in such a way that the protein is expressed by a host cell which has been transformed (transfected) with the ligated polynucleotide/expression control sequence.


[0090] Promoter regions can be selected from any desired gene using CAT (chloramphenicol transferase) vectors or other vectors with selectable markers. Two appropriate vectors are pKK232-8 and pCM7. Particular named bacterial promoters include lacd, lacZ, T3, T7, gpt, lambda PR, and trc. Eukaryotic promoters include CMV immediate early, HSV thymidine kinase, early and late SV40, LTRs from retrovirus, and mouse metallothionein-I. Selection of the appropriate vector and promoter is well within the level of ordinary skill in the art. Generally, recombinant expression vectors will include origins of replication and selectable markers permitting transformation of the host cell, e.g., the ampicillin resistance gene of E. coli and S. cerevisiae TRP 1 gene, and a promoter derived from a highly expressed gene to direct transcription of a downstream structural sequence. Such promoters can be derived from operons encoding glycolytic enzymes such as 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK), a-factor, acid phosphatase, or heat shock proteins, among others. The heterologous structural sequence is assembled in appropriate phase with translation initiation and termination sequences, and preferably, a leader sequence capable of directing secretion of translated protein into the periplasmic space or extracellular medium. Optionally, the heterologous sequence can encode a fusion protein including an amino terminal identification peptide imparting desired characteristics, e.g., stabilization or simplified purification of expressed recombinant product. Useful expression vectors for bacterial use are constructed by inserting a structural DNA sequence encoding a desired protein together with suitable translation initiation and termination signals in operable reading phase with a funictional promoter. The vector will comprise one or more phenotypic selectable markers and an origin of replication to ensure maintenance of the vector and to, if desirable, provide amplification within the host. Suitable prokaryotic hosts for transformation include E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium and various species within the genera Pseudomonas, SIreptomyces, and Staphylococcus, although others may also be employed as a matter of choice.


[0091] As a representative but non-limiting example, useful expression vectors for bacterial use can comprise a selectable marker and bacterial origin of replication derived from commercially available plasmids comprising genetic elements of the well known cloning vector pBR322 (ATCC 37017). Such commercial vectors include, for example, pKK223-3 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals, Uppsala, Sweden) and GEM 1 (Promega Biotech, Madison, Wis., USA). These pBR322 “backbone” sections are combined with an appropriate promoter and the structural sequence to be expressed. Following transformation of a suitable host strain and growth of the host strain to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced or derepressed by appropriate means (e.g., temperature shift or chemical induction) and cells are cultured for an additional period. Cells are typically harvested by centrifugation, disrupted by physical or chemical means, and the resulting crude extract retained for further purification.


[0092] Polynucleotides of the invention can also be used to induce immune responses. For example, as described in Fan et al., Nat. Biotech 17, 870-872 (1999), incorporated herein by reference, nucleic acid sequences encoding a polypeptide may be used to generate antibodies against the encoded polypeptide following topical administration of naked plasmid DNA or following injection, and preferably intramuscular injection of the DNA. The nucleic acid sequences are preferably inserted in a recombinant expression vector and may be in the form of naked DNA.


[0093] 4.3 Antisense


[0094] Another aspect of the invention pertains to isolated antisense nucleic acid molecules that are hybridizable to or complementary to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof. An “antisense” nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a “sense” nucleic acid encoding a protein, e.g., complementary to the coding strand of a double-stranded cDNA molecule or complementary to an mRNA sequence. In specific aspects, antisense nucleic acid molecules are provided that comprise a sequence complementary to at least about 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides or an entire coding strand, or to only a portion thereof. Nucleic acid molecules encoding fragments, homologs, derivatives and analogs of a protein of any of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or antisense nucleic acids complementary to a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 are additionally provided.


[0095] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “coding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence of the invention. The term “coding region” refers to the region of the nucleotide sequence comprising codons which are translated into amino acid residues. In another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “noncoding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence of the invention. The term “noncoding region” refers to 5′ and 3′ sequences that flank the coding region that are not translated into amino acids (i.e., also referred to as 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions).


[0096] Given the coding strand sequences encoding a nucleic acid disclosed herein (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330, antisense nucleic acids of the invention can be designed according to the rules of Watson and Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can be complementary to the entire coding region of an mRNA, but more preferably is an oligonucleotide that is antisense to only a portion of the coding or noncoding region of an mRNA. For example, the antisense oligonucleotide can be complementary to the region surrounding the translation start site of an mRNA. An antisense oligonucleotide can be, for example, about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 nucleotides in length. An antisense nucleic acid of the invention can be constructed using chemical synthesis or enzymatic ligation reactions using procedures known in the art. For example, an antisense nucleic acid (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) can be chemically synthesized using naturally occuning nucleotides or variously modified nucleotides designed to increase the biological stability of the molecules or to increase the physical stability of the duplex formed between the antisense and sense nucleic acids, eg., phosphorothioate derivatives and acridine substituted nucleotides can be used.


[0097] Examples of modified nucleotides that can be used to generate the antisense nucleic acid include: 5-fluorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-iodouracil, hypoxanthine, xanthine, 4-acetylcytosine, 5-(carboxyhydroxylmethyl) uracil, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluracil, dihydrouracil, beta-D-galactosylqueosine, inosine, N6-isopentenyladenine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methylinosine, 2,2-dimethylguanine, 2-methyladenine, 2-methylguanine, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N6-adenine, 7-methylguanine, 5-methylaminomethyluracil, 5-metlioxyaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, beta-D-mannosylqueosine, 5′-methoxycarboxymethyluracil, 5-methoxyuracil, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), wybutoxosine, pseudouracil, queosine, 2-thiocytosine, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil, 5-methyluracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid methylester, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3-N-2-carboxypropyl) uracil, (acp3)w, and 2,6-diaminopurine. Alternatively, the antisense nucleic acid can be produced biologically using an expression vector into which a nucleic acid has been subdloned in an antisense orientation (i.e., RNA transcribed from the inserted nucleic acid will be of an antisense orientation to a target nucleic acid of interest, described further in the following subsection).


[0098] The antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention are typically administered to a subject or generated in situ such that they hybridize with or bind to cellular mRNA and/or genomic DNA encoding a protein according to the invention to thereby inhibit expression of the protein, e.g., by inhibiting transcription and/or translation. The hybridization can be by conventional nucleotide complementarity to form a stable duplex, or, for example, in the case of an antisense nucleic acid molecule that binds to DNA duplexes, through specific interactions in the major groove of the double helix. An example of a route of administration of antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention includes direct injection at a tissue site. Alternatively, antisense nucleic acid molecules can be modified to target selected cells and then administered systemically. For example, for systemic administration, antisense molecules can be modified such that they specifically bind to receptors or antigens expressed on a selected cell surface, e.g., by linking the antisense nucleic acid molecules to peptides or antibodies that bind to cell surface receptors or antigens. The antisense nucleic acid molecules can also be delivered to cells using the vectors described herein. To achieve sufficient intracellular concentrations of antisense molecules, vector constructs in which the antisense nucleic acid molecule is placed under the control of a strong pol II or pol III promoter are preferred.


[0099] In yet another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule of the invention is an α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule. An (x-anomeric nucleic acid molecule forms specific double-stranded hybrids with complementary RNA in which, contrary to the usual α-units, the strands run parallel to each other (Gaultier et al. (1987) Nucleic Acids Res 15: 6625-6641). The antisense nucleic acid molecule can also comprise a 2′-o-methylribonucleotide (lnoue et al. (1987) Nucleic Acids Res 15: 6131-6148) or a chimeric RNA -DNA analogue (Inoue et al. (1987) FEBS Lett 215: 327-330).


[0100] 4.4 Ribozymes and PNA Moieties


[0101] In still another embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid of the invention is a ribozyme. Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules with ribonuclease activity that are capable of cleaving a single-stranded nucleic acid, such as an mRNA, to which they have a complementary region. Thus, ribozymes (e.g., hammerhead ribozymes (described in Haselhoff and Gerlach (1988) Nature 334:585-591)) can be used to catalytically cleave mRNA transcripts to thereby inhibit translation of an mRNA. A ribozyme having specificity for a nucleic acid of the invention can be designed based upon the nucleotide sequence of a DNA disclosed herein (i.e., SEQ ID NO: 1-1 24, or 249-330). For example, a derivative of Tetrahymena L-19 IVS RNA can be constructed in which the nucleotide sequence of the active site is complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be cleaved in a mRNA. See, e.g., Cech et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,071; and Cech et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,116,742. Alternatively, mRNA of the invention can be used to select a catalytic RNA having a specific ribonuclease activity from a pool of RNA molecules. See, e.g., Bartel et al., (1993) Science 261:1411-1418.


[0102] Alternatively, gene expression can be inhibited by targeting nucleotide sequences complementary to the regulatory region (e.g., promoter and/or enhancers) to form triple helical structures that prevent transcription of the gene in target cells. See generally, Helene. (1991) Anticancer Drug Des. 6: 569-84; Helene. et al (1992) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 660:27-36; and Malier (1992) Bioassays 14: 807-15.


[0103] In various embodiments, the nucleic acids of the invention can be modified at the base moiety, sugar moiety or phosphate backbone to improve, e.g., the stability, hybridization, or solubility of the molecule. For example, the deoxyribose phosphate backbone of the nucleic acids can be modified to generate peptide nucleic acids (see Hyrup et al. (1996) Bioorg Med Chem 4: 5-23). As used herein, the terms “peptide nucleic acids” or “PNAs” refer to nucleic acid mimics, e.g., DNA mimics, in which the deoxyiibose phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide backbone and only the four natural nucleobases are retained. The neutral backbone of PNAs has been shown to allow for specific hybridization to DNA and RNA under conditions of low ionic strength. The synthesis of PNA oligomers can be performed using standard solid phase peptide synthesis protocols as described in Hyrup et al. (1996) above; Perry-O'Keefe et a. (1996) PNAS 93: 14670-675.


[0104] PNAs of the invention can be used in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. For example, PNAs can be used as antisense or antigene agents for sequence-specific modulation of gene expression by, e.g., inducing transcription or translation arrest or inhibiting replication. PNAs of the invention can also be used, e.g., in the analysis of single base pair mutations in a gene by, e.g., PNA directed PCR clamping; as artificial restriction enzymes when used in combination with other enzymes, e.g., S1 nucleases (Hyrup B. (1996) above); or as probes or primers for DNA sequence and hybridization (Hyrup et al. (1996), above; Perry-O'Keefe (1996), above).


[0105] In another embodiment, PNAs of the invention can be modified e.g., to enhance their stability or cellular uptake, by attaching lipophilic or other helper groups to PNA, by the formation of PNA-DNA chimeras, or by the use of liposomes or other techniques of drug delivery known in the art. For example, PNA-DNA chimeras can be generated that may combine the advantageous properties of PNA and DNA. Such chimeras allow DNA recognition enzymes, e.g., RNase H and DNA polymerases, to interact with the DNA portion while the PNA portion would provide high binding affinity and specificity. PNA-DNA chimeras can be linked using linkers of appropriate lengths selected in terms of base stacking, number of bonds between the nucleobases, and orientation (Hyrup (1996) above). The synthesis of PNA-DNA chimeras can be performed as described in Hyrup (1996) above and Finn et al. (1996) Nucl Acids Res24: 3357-63. For example, a DNA chain can be synthesized on a solid support using standard phosphoramidite coupling chemistry, and modified nucleoside analogs, e.g., 5′-(4-methoxytrityl)amino-5′-deoxy-thymidine phosphoramidite, can be used between the PNA and the 5′ end of DNA (Mag et al. (1989) Nucl Acid Res 17: 5973-88). PNA monomers are then coupled in a stepwise manner to produce a chimeric molecule with a 5′ PNA segment and a 3′ DNA segment (Finn et al. (1996) above). Alternatively, chimeric molecules can be synthesized with a 5′ DNA segment and a 3′ PNA segment. See, Petersen et al. (1975) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 5:1119-11124.


[0106] In other embodiments, the oligonucleotide may include other appended groups such as peptides (e.g., for targeting host cell receptors in vivo), or agents facilitating transport across the cell membrane (see, e.g., Letsinger et al., 1989, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:6553-6556; Lemaitre et al., 1987, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84:648-652; PCT Publication No. W088/09810) or the blood-brain barrier (see, e.g., PCT Publication No. W089/10134). In addition, oligonucleotides can be modified with hybridization triggered cleavage agents (See, e.g., Krol et al., 1988, BioTechniques 6:958-976) or intercalating agents. (See, e.g., Zon, 1988, Phann. Res. 5: 539-549). To this end, the oligonucleotide may be conjugated to another molecule, e.g., a peptide, a hybridization triggered cross-linking agent, a transport agent, a hybridization-triggered cleavage agent, etc.


[0107] 4.5 Hosts


[0108] The present invention further provides host cells genetically engineered to contain the polynucleotides of the invention. For example, such host cells may contain nucleic acids of the invention introduced into the host cell using known transformation, transfection or infection methods. The present invention still further provides host cells genetically engineered to express the polynucleotides of the invention, wherein such polynucleotides are in operative association with a regulatory sequence heterologous to the host cell which drives expression of the polynucleotides in the cell.


[0109] Knowledge of nucleic acid sequences allows for modification of cells to permit, or increase, expression of endogenous polypeptide. Cells can be modified (e.g., by homologous recombination) to provide increased polypeptide expression by replacing, in whole or in part, the naturally occurring promoter with all or part of a heterologous promoter so that the cellsi express the polypeptide at higher levels. The heterologous promoter is inserted in such a manner that it is operatively linked to the encoding sequences. See, for example, PCT International Publication No. WO94/12650, PCT International Publication No. WO92/20808, and PCT International Publication No. WO9 1/09955. It is also contemplated that, in addition to heterologous promoter DNA, amplifiable marker DNA (e.g., ada, dhfr, and the multifunctional CAD gene which encodes carbamyl phosphate synthase, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase) and/or intron DNA may be inserted along with the heterologous promoter DNA. If linked to the coding sequence, amplification of the marker DNA by standard selection methods results in co-amplification of the desired protein coding sequences in the cells.


[0110] The host cell can be a higher eukaryotic host cell, such as a mammalian cell, a lower eukaryotic host cell, such as a yeast cell, or the host cell can be a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell. Introduction of the recombinant construct into the host cell can be effected by calcium phosphate transfection, DEAE, dextran mediated transfection, or electroporation (Davis, L. et al., Basic Methods in Molecular Biology (1986)). The host cells containing one of the polynucleotides of the invention, can be used in conventional manners to produce the gene product encoded by the isolated fragment (in the case of an ORF) or can be used to produce a heterologous protein under the control of the EMF.


[0111] Any host/vector system can be used to express one or more of the ORFs of the present invention. These include, but are not limited to, eukaryotic hosts such as HeLa cells, Cv-1 cell, COS cells, 293 cells, and Sf9 cells, as well as prokaryotic host such as E. coli and B. subtilis. The most preferred cells are those which do not normally express the particular polypeptide or protein or which expresses the polypeptide or protein at low natural level. Mature proteins can be expressed in mammalian cells, yeast, bacteria, or other cells under the control of appropriate promoters. Cell-free translation systems can also be employed to produce such proteins using RNAs derived from the DNA constructs of the present invention. Appropriate cloning and expression vectors for use with prokaryotic and eukaryotic hosts are described by Sambrook, et al., in Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989), the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.


[0112] Various mammalian cell culture systems can also be employed to express recombinant protein. Examples of mammalian expression systems include the COS-7 lines of monkey kidney fibroblasts, described by Gluzman, Cell 23:175 (1981). Other cell lines capable of expressing a compatible vector are, for example, the C127, moikey COS cells, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells, human kidney 293 cells, human epidermal A431 cells, human Colo205 cells, 3T3 cells, CV-1 cells, other transformed primate cell lines, normal diploid cells, cell strains derived from in vitro culture of primary tissue, primary explants, HeLa cells, mouse L cells, BHK, HL-60, U937, HaK or Jurkat cells. Mammalian expression vectors will comprise an origin of replication, a suitable promoter and also any necessary ribosome binding sites, polyadenylation site, splice donor and acceptor sites, transcriptional termination sequences, and 5′ flanking nontranscribed sequences. DNA sequences derived from the SV40 viral genome, for example, SV40 origin, early promoter, enhancer, splice, and polyadenylation sites may be used to provide the required nontranscribed genetic elements. Recombinant polypeptides and proteins produced in bacterial culture are usually isolated by initial extraction from cell pellets, followed by one or more salting-out, aqueous ion exchange or size exclusion chromatography steps. Protein refolding steps can be used, as necessary, in completing configuration of the mature protein. Finally, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) can be employed for final purification steps. Microbial cells employed in expression of proteins can be disrupted by any convenient method, including freeze-thaw cycling, sonication, mechanical disruption, or use of cell lysing agents.


[0113] Alternatively, it may be possible to produce the protein in lower eukaryotes such as yeast or insects or in prokaryotes such as bacteria. Potentially suitable yeast strains include Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharoniyces pombe, Kluyveronlyces strains, Candida, or any yeast strain capable of expressing heterologous proteins. Potentially suitable bacterial strains include Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, or any bacterial strain capable of expressing heterologous proteins. If the protein is made in yeast or bacteria, it may be necessary to modify the protein produced therein, for example by phosphorylation or glycosylation of the appropriate sites, in order to obtain the functional protein. Such covalent attachments may be accomplished using known chemical or enzymatic methods.


[0114] In another embodiment of the present invention, cells and tissues may be engineered to express an endogenous gene comprising the polynucleotides of the invention under the control of inducible regulatory elements, in which case the regulatory sequences of the endogenous gene may be replaced by homologous recombination. As described herein, gene targeting can be used to replace a gene's existing regulatory region with a regulatory sequence isolated from a different gene or a novel regulatory sequence synthesized by genetic engineering methods. Such regulatory sequences may be comprised of promoters, enhancers, scaffold-attachment regions, negative regulatory elements, transcriptional initiation sites, and regulatory protein binding sites or combinations of said sequences. Alternatively, sequences which affect the structure or stability of the RNA or protein produced may be replaced, removed, added, or otherwise modified by targeting. These sequence include polyadenylation signals, mRNA stability elements, splice sites, leader sequences for enhancing or modifying transport or secretion properties of the protein, or other sequences which alter or improve the function or stability of protein or RNA molecules.


[0115] The targeting event may be a simple insertion of the regulatory sequence, placing the gene under the control of the new regulatory sequence, e.g., inserting a new promoter or enhancer or both upstream of a gene. Alternatively, the targeting event may be a simple deletion of a regulatory element, such as the deletion of a tissue-specific negative regulatory element. Alternatively, the targeting event may replace an existing element; for example, a tissue-specific enhancer can be replaced by an enhancer that has broader or different cell-type specificity than the naturally occurring elements. Here, the naturally occurring sequences are deleted and new sequences are added. In all cases, the identification of the targeting event may be facilitated by the use of one or more selectable marker genes that are contiguous with the targeting DNA, allowing for the selection of cells in which the exogenous DNA has integrated into the host cell genome. The identification of the targeting event may also be facilitated by the use of one or more marker genes exhibiting the property of negative selection, such that the negatively selectable marker is linked to the exogenous DNA, but configured such that the negatively selectable marker flanks the targeting sequence, and such that a correct homologous recombination event with sequences in the host cell genome does not result in the stable integration of the negatively selectable marker. Markers useful for this purpose include the Herpes Simplex Virus thymidine kinase (TK) gene or the bacterial xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase (gpt) gene.


[0116] The gene targeting or gene activation techniques which can be used in accordance with this aspect of the invention are more particularly described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,071 to Chappel; U.S. Pat. No. 5,578,461 to Sherwin et al.; International Application No. PCT/US92/09627 (WO93/09222) by Selden et al.; and International Application No. PCT/US90/06436 (WO91106667) by Skoultchi et al., each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


[0117] 4.6 Polypeptides of the Invention


[0118] The isolated polypeptides of the invention include, but are not limited to, a polypeptide comprising: the amino acid sequences set forth as any one of SEQ ID NO: 125-248, or 331-412 or an amino acid sequence encoded by any one of the nucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or the corresponding full length or mature protein. Polypeptides of the invention also include polypeptides preferably with biological or immunological activity that are encoded by: (a) a polynucleotide having any one of the nucleotide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or (b) polynucleotides encoding any one of the amino acid sequences set forth as SEQ ID NO: 125-248, or 331-412 or (c) polynucleotides that hybridize to the complement of the polynucleotides of either (a) or (b) under stringent hybridization conditions. The invention also provides biologically active or immunologically active variants of any of the amino acid sequences set forth as SEQ ID NO: 125-248, or 331-412 or the corresponding full length or mature protein; and “substantial equivalents” thereof (e.g., with at least about 65%, at least about 70%, at least about 75%, at least about 80%, at least about 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, typically at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, more typically at least about 98%, or most typically at least about 99% amino acid identity) that retain biological activity. Polypeptides encoded by allelic variants may have a similar, increased, or decreased activity compared to polypeptides comprising SEQ ID NO: 125-248, or 331-412.


[0119] Fragments of the proteins of the present invention which are capable of exhibiting biological activity are also encompassed by the present invention. Fragments of the protein may be in linear form or they may be cyclized using known methods, for example, as described in H. U. Saragovi, et al., Bio/Technology 10, 773-778 (1992) and in R. S. McDowell, et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 114, 9245-9253 (1992), both of which are incorporated herein by reference. Such fragments may be fused to carrier molecules such as immunoglobulins for many purposes, including increasing the valency of protein binding sites. Fragments are also identified in Tables 3, 5, 6, and 8.


[0120] The present invention also provides both full-length and mature forms (for example, without a signal sequence or precursor sequence) of the disclosed proteins. The protein coding sequence is identified in the sequence listing by translation of the disclosed nucleotide sequences. The predicted signal sequence is set forth in Table 6. The mature form of such protein may be obtained and confirmed by expression of a full-length polynucleotide in a suitable mammalian cell or other host cell and sequencing of the cleaved product. One of skill in the art will recognize that the actual cleavage site may be different than that predicted in Table 6. The sequence of the mature form of the protein is also determinable from the amino acid sequence of the full-length form. Where proteins of the present invention are membrane bound, soluble forms of the proteins are also provided. In such forms, part or all of the regions causing the proteins to be membrane bound are deleted so that the proteins are fully secreted from the cell in which they are expressed.


[0121] Protein compositions of the present invention may further comprise an acceptable carrier, such as a hydrophilic, e.g., pharmaceutically acceptable, carrier.


[0122] The present invention further provides isolated polypeptides encoded by the nucleic acid fragments of the present invention or by degenerate variants of the nucleic acid fragments of the present invention. By “degenerate variant” is intended nucleotide fragments which differ from a nucleic acid fragment of the present invention (e.g., an ORF) by nucleotide sequence but, due to the degeneracy of the genetic code, encode an identical polypeptide sequence. Preferred nucleic acid fragments of the present invention are the ORFs that encode proteins.


[0123] A variety of methodologies known in the art can be utilized to obtain any one of the isolated polypeptides or proteins of the present invention. At the simplest level, the amino acid sequence can be synthesized using commercially available peptide synthesizers. The synthetically-constructed protein sequences, by virtue of sharing primary, secondary or tertiary structural and/or conformational characteristics with proteins may possess biological properties in common therewith, including protein activity. This technique is particularly useful in producing small peptides and fragments of larger polypeptides. Fragments are useful, for example, in generating antibodies against the native polypeptide. Thus, they may be employed as biologically active or immunological substitutes for natural, purified proteins in screening of therapeutic compounds and in immunological processes for the development of antibodies.


[0124] The polypeptides and proteins of the present invention can alternatively be purified from cells which have been altered to express the desired polypeptide or protein. As used herein, a cell is said to be altered to express a desired polypeptide or protein when the cell, through genetic manipulation, is made to produce a polypeptide or protein which it normally does not produce or which the cell normally produces at a lower level. One skilled in the art can readily adapt procedures for introducing and expressing either recombinant or synthetic sequences into eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells in order to generate a cell which produces one of the polypeptides or proteins of the present invention.


[0125] The invention also relates to methods for producing a polypeptide comprising growing a culture of host cells of the invention in a suitable culture medium, and purifying the protein from the cells or the culture in which the cells are grown. For example, the methods of the invention include a process for producing a polypeptide in which a host cell containing a suitable expression vector that includes a polynucleotide of the invention is cultured under conditions that allow expression of the encoded polypeptide. The polypeptide can be recovered from the culture, conveniently firom the culture medium, or from a lysate prepared from the host cells and firther purified. Preferred embodiments include those in which the protein produced by such process is a full length or mature form of the protein.


[0126] In an alternative method, the polypeptide or protein is purified from bacterial cells which naturally produce the polypeptide or protein. One skilled in the art can readily follow known methods for isolating polypeptides and proteins in order to obtain one of the isolated polypeptides or proteins of the present invention. These include, but are not limited to, immunochromatography, HPLC, size-exclusion chromatography, ion-exchange chromatography, and immuno-affinity chromatography. See, e.g., Scopes, Protein Purification: Principles and Practice, Springer-Verlag (1994); Sambrook, et al., in Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual; Ausubel et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. Polypeptide fragments that retain biological/immunological activity include fragments comprising greater than about 100 amino acids, or greater than about 200 amino acids, and fragments that encode specific protein domains.


[0127] The purified polypeptides can be used in in vitro binding assays which are well known in the art to identify molecules which bind to the polypeptides. These molecules include but are not limited to, for e.g., small molecules, molecules from combinatorial libraries, antibodies or other proteins. The molecules identified in the binding assay are then tested for antagonist or agonist activity in in vivo tissue culture or animal models that are well known in the art. In brief, the molecules are titrated into a plurality of cell cultures or animals and then tested for either cell/animal death or prolonged survival of the animal/cells.


[0128] In addition, the peptides of the invention or molecules capable of binding to the peptides may be complexed with toxins, e.g., ricin or cholera, or with other compounds that are toxic to cells. The toxin-binding molecule complex is then targeted to a tumor or other cell by the specificity of the binding molecule for SEQ ID NO: 125-248, or 331- 412.


[0129] The protein of the invention may also be expressed as a product of transgenic animals, e.g., as a component of the milk of transgenic cows, goats, pigs, or sheep which are characterized by somatic or germ cells containing a nucleotide sequence encoding the protein.


[0130] The proteins provided herein also include proteins characterized by amino acid sequences similar to those of purified proteins but into which modification are naturally provided or deliberately engineered. For example, modifications, in the peptide or DNA sequence, can be made by those skilled in the art using known techniques. Modifications of interest in the protein sequences may include the alteration, substitution, replacement, insertion or deletion of a selected amino acid residue in the coding sequence. For example, one or more of the cysteine residues may be deleted or replaced with another amino acid to alter the conformation of the molecule. Techniques for such alteration, substitution, replacement, insertion or deletion are well known to those skilled in the art (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,518,584). Preferably, such alteration, substitution, replacement, insertion or deletion retains the desired activity of the protein. Regions of the protein that are important for the protein function can be determined by various methods known in the art including the alanine-scanning method which involved systematic substitution of single or strings of amino acids with alailne, followed by testing the resulting alanine-containing variant for biological activity. This type of analysis determines the importance of the substituted amino acid(s) in biological activity. Regions of the protein that are important for protein function may be determined by the eMATRIX program.


[0131] Other fragments and derivatives of the sequences of proteins which would be expected to retain protein activity in whole or in part and are useful for screening or other immunological methodologies may also be easily made by those skilled in the art given the disclosures herein. Such modifications are encompassed by the present invention.


[0132] The protein may also be produced by operably linking the isolated polynucleotide Aof the invention to suitable control sequences in one or more insect expression vectors, and employing an insect expression system. Materials and methods for baculovirus/insect cell expression systems are commercially available in kit form from, e.g., Invitrogen, San Diego, Calif., U.S.A. (the MaxBat™ kit), and such methods are well known in the art, as described in Summers and Smith, Texas Agnicultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 1555 (1987), incorporated herein by reference. As used herein, an insect cell capable of expressing a polynucleotide of the present invention is “transformed.”


[0133] The protein of the invention may be prepared by culturing transformed host cells under culture conditions suitable to express the recombinant protein. The resulting expressed protein may then be purified from such culture (i.e., from culture mediuni or cell extracts) using known purification processes, such as gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. The purification of the protein may also include an affinity column containing agents which will bind to the protein; one or more column steps over such affinity resins as concanavalin A-agarose, heparin-toyopearl™ or Cibacrom blue 3GA Sepharose™; one or more steps involving hydrophobic interaction chromatography using such resins as phenyl ether, butyl ether, or propyl ether; or inuunoaffility chromatography.


[0134] Alternatively, the protein of the invention may also be expressed in a form which will facilitate purification. For example, it may be expressed as a fusion protein, such as those of maltose binding protein (MBP), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) or thioredoxin (TRX), or as a His tag. Kits for expression and purification of such fusion proteins are commercially available from New England BioLab (Beverly, Mass.), Pharnacia (Piscataway, N.J.) and Invitrogen, respectively. The protein can also be tagged with an epitope and subsequently purified by using a specific antibody directed to such epitope. One such epitope (“FLAG®”) is commercially available from Kodak (New Haven, Conn.).


[0135] Finally, one or more reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) steps employing hydrophobic RP-HPLC media, e.g., silica gel having pendant methyl or other aliphatic groups, can be employed to further purify the protein. Some or all of the foregoing purification steps, in various combinations, can also be employed to provide a substantially homogeneous isolated recombinant protein. The protein thus purified is substantially free of other mammalian proteins and is defined in accordance with the present invention as an “isolated protein.”


[0136] The polypeptides of the invention include analogs (variants). This embraces fragments, as well as peptides in which one or more amino acids has been deleted, inserted, or substituted. Also, analogs of the polypeptides of the invention embrace fusions of the polypeptides or modifications of the polypeptides of the invention, wherein the polypeptide or analog is fused to another moiety or moieties, e.g., targeting moiety or another therapeutic agent. Such analogs may exhibit improved properties such as activity and/or stability. Examples of moieties which may be fused to the polypeptide or an analog include, for example, targeting moieties which provide for the delivery of polypeptide to pancreatic cells, e.g., antibodies to pancreatic cells, antibodies to immune cells such as T-cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, granulocytes, etc., as well as receptor and ligands expressed on pancreatic or immune cells. Other moieties which may be fused to the polypeptide include therapeutic agents which are used for treatment, for example, immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin, SK506, azathioprine, CD3 antibodies and steroids. Also, polypeptides may be fused to immune modulators, and other cytokines such as alpha or beta interferon.


[0137] 4.6.1 Determining Polypeptide and Polynucleotide Identity and Similarity


[0138] Preferred identity and/or similarity are designed to give the largest match between the sequences tested. Methods to determine identity and similarity are codified in computer programs including, but are not limited to, the GCG program package, including GAP (Devereux, J., et al., Nucleic Acids Research 12(1):387 (1984); Genetics Computer Group, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.), BLASTP, BLASTN, BLASTX, FASTA (Altschul, S.F. et al., J. Molec. Biol. 215:403-410 (1990), PSI-BLAST (Altschul S. F. et al., Nucleic Acids Res. vol. 25, pp. 3389-3402, herein incorporated by reference), eMatrix software (Wu et al., J. Comp. Biol., Vol. 6, pp. 219-235 (1999), herein incorporated by reference), eMotif software (Nevill-Manning et al, ISMB-97, Vol. 4, pp. 202-209, herein incorporated by reference), Pfam software (Sonnhammer et al., Nucleic Acids Res., Vol. 26(1), pp. 320-322 (1998), herein incorporated by reference) and the Kyte-Doolittle hydrophobocity prediction algorithm (J. Mol Biol, 157, pp. 105-31 (1982), incorporated herein by reference). polypeptide sequences were examined by a proprietary algorithm, SeqLoc that separates the proteins into three sets of locales: intracellular, membrane, or secreted. This prediction is based upon three characteristics of each polypeptide, including percentage of cysteine residues, Kyte-Doolittle scores for the first 20 amino acids of each protein, and Kyte-Doolittle scores to calculate the longest hydrophobic stretch of the said protein. Values of predicted proteins are compared against the values from a set of 592 proteins of known cellular localization from the Swissprot database (http://www.exnasy.ch/sprot). Predictions are based upon the maximum likelihood estimation.


[0139] The BLAST programs are publicly available from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and other sources (BLAST Manual, Altschul, S., et al. NCBI NLM NIH Bethesda, Md. 20894; Altschul, S., et al., J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-410 (1990).


[0140] 4.7 Chimeric and Fusion Proteins


[0141] The invention also provides chimeric or fusion proteins. As used herein, a “chimeric protein” or “fusion protein” comprises a polypeptide of the invention operatively linked to another polypeptide. Within a fusion protein the polypeptide according to the invention can correspond to all or a portion of a protein according to the invention. In one embodiment, a fusion protein comprises at least one biologically active portion of a protein according to the invention. In another embodiment, a fusion protein comprises at least two biologically active portions of a protein according to the invention. Within the fusion protein, the term “operatively linked” is intended to indicate that the polypeptide according to the invention and the other polypeptide are fused in-frame to each other. The polypeptide can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus, or to the middle.


[0142] For example, in one embodiment a fusion protein comprises a polypeptide according to the invention operably linked to the extracellular domain of a second protein.


[0143] In another embodiment, the fusion protein is a GST-fusion protein in which the polypeptide sequences of the invention are fused to the C-terminus of the GST (i.e., glutathione S-transferase) sequences.


[0144] In another embodiment, the fusion protein is an immunoglobulin fusion protein in which the polypeptide sequences according to the invention comprise one or more domains fused to sequences derived from a member of the immunoglobulin protein farnily. The immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to inhibit an interaction between a ligand and a protein of the invention on the surface of a cell, to thereby suppress signal transduction in vivo. The immunoglobulin fusion proteins can be used to affect the bioavailability of a cognate ligand. Inhibition of the ligand/protein interaction may be useful therapeutically for both the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders, e.g., cancer as well as modulating (e.g., promoting or inhibiting) cell survival. Moreover, the immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be used as immunogens to produce antibodies in a subject, to purify ligands, and in screening assays to identify molecules that inhibit the interaction of a polypeptide of the invention with a ligand.


[0145] A chimeric or fusion protein of the invention can be produced by standard recombinant DNA techniques. For example, DNA fragments coding for the different polypeptide sequences are ligated together in-frame in accordance with conventional techniques, e.g., by employing blunt-ended or stagger-ended termini for ligation, restriction enzyme digestion to provide for appropriate termini, filling-in of cohesive ends as appropriate, alkaline phosphatase treatment to avoid undesirable joining, and enzymatic ligation. In another embodiment, the fusion gene can be synthesized by conventional techniques including automated DNA synthesizers. Alternatively, PCR amplification of gene fragments can be carried out using anchor primers that give rise to complementary overhangs between two consecutive gene fragments that can subsequently be annealed and reamplified to generate a chimeric gene sequence (see, for example, Ausubel et al. (eds.) CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons, 1992). Moreover, many expression vectors are commercially available that already encode a fusion moiety (e.g., a GST polypeptide). A nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide of the invention can be cloned into such an expression vector such that the fusion moiety is linked in-frame to the protein of the invention.


[0146] 4.8 Gene Therapy


[0147] Mutations in the polynucleotides of the invention gene may result in loss of normal function of the encoded protein. The invention thus provides gene therapy to restore normal activity of the polypeptides of the invention; or to treat disease states involving polypeptides of the invention. Delivery of a functional gene encoding polypeptides of the invention to appropriate cells is effected ex vivo, in situ, or in vivo by use of vectors, and more particularly viral vectors (e.g., adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, or a retrovirus), or ex vivo by use of physical DNA transfer methods (e.g., liposomes or chemical treatments). See, for example, Anderson, Nature, supplement to vol. 392, no. 6679, pp.25-20 (1998). For additional reviews of gene therapy technology see Friedmann, Science, 244: 1275-1281 (1989); Verma, Scientific American: 68-84 (1990); and Miller, Nature, 357: 455-460 (1992). Introduction of any one of the nucleotides of the present invention or a gene encoding the polypeptides of the present invention can also be accomplished with extrachromosomal substrates (transient expression) or artificial chromosomes (stable expression). Qells may also be cultured ex vivo in the presence of proteins of the present invention in order to proliferate or to produce a desired effect on or activity in such cells. Treated cells can then be introduced in vivo for therapeutic purposes. Alternatively, it is contemplated that in other human disease states, preventing the expression of or inhibiting the activity of polypeptides of the invention will be useful in treating the disease states. It is contemplated that antisense therapy or gene therapy could be applied to negatively regulate the expression of polypeptides of the invention.


[0148] Other methods inhibiting expression of a protein include the introduction of antisense molecules to the nucleic acids of the present invention, their complements, or their translated RNA sequences, by methods known in the art. Further, the polypeptides of the present invention can be inhibited by using targeted deletion methods, or the insertion of a negative regulatory element such as a silencer, which is tissue specific.


[0149] The present invention still further provides cells genetically engineered in vivo to express the polynucleotides of the invention, wherein such polynucleotides are in operative association with a regulatory sequence heterologous to the host cell which drives expression of the polynucleotides in the cell. These methods can be used to increase or decrease the expression of the polynucleotides of the present invention.


[0150] Knowledge of DNA sequences provided by the invention allows for modification of cells to permit, increase, or decrease, expression of endogenous polypeptide. Cells can be modified (e.g., by homologous recombination) to provide increased polypeptide expression by replacing, in whole or in part, the naturally occurring promoter with all or part of a heterologous promoter so that the cells express the protein at higher levels. The heterologous promoter is inserted in such a manner that it is operatively linked to the desired protein encoding sequences. See, for example, PCT International Publication No. WO 94/12650, PCT International Publication No. WO 92/20808, and PCT International Publication No. WO 91/09955. It is also contemplated that, in addition to heterologous promoter DNA, amplifiable marker DNA (e.g., ada, dhfr, and the multifunctional CAD gene which encodes carbamyl phosphate synthase, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase) and/or intron DNA may be inserted along with the heterologous promoter DNA. If linked to the desired protein coding sequence, amplification of the marker DNA by standard selection methods results in co-amplification of the desired protein coding sequences in the cells.


[0151] In another embodiment of the present invention, cells and tissues may be engineered to express an endogenous gene comprising the polynucleotides of the invention under the control of inducible regulatory elements, in which case the regulatory sequences of the endogenous gene may be replaced by homologous recombination. As described herein, gene targeting can be used to replace a gene's existing regulatory region with a regulatory sequence isolated from a different gene or a novel regulatory sequence synthesized by genetic engineering methods. Such regulatory sequences may be comprised of promoters, enhancers, scaffold-attachment regions, negative regulatory elements, transcriptional initiation sites, regulatory protein binding sites or combinations of said sequences. Alternatively, sequences which affect the structure or stability of the RNA or protein produced maybe replaced, removed, added, or otherwise modified by targeting. These sequences include polyadenylation signals, mRNA stability elements, splice sites, leader sequences for enhancing or modifying transport or secretion properties of the protein, or other sequences which alter or improve the function or stability of protein or RNA molecules.


[0152] The targeting event may be a simple insertion of the regulatory sequence, placing the gene under the control of the new regulatory sequence, e.g., inserting a new promoter or enhancer or both upstream of a gene. Alternatively, the targeting event may be a simple deletion of a regulatory element, such as the deletion of a tissue-specific negative regulatory element. Alternatively, the targeting event may replace an existing element; for example, a tissue-specific enhancer can be replaced by an enhancer that has broader or different cell-type specificity than the naturally occurring elements. Here, the naturally occurring sequences are deleted and new sequences are added. In all cases, the identification of the targeting event may be facilitated by the use of one or more selectable marker genes that are contiguous with the targeting DNA, allowing for the selection of cells in which the exogenous DNA has integrated into the cell genome. The identification of the targeting event may also be facilitated by the use of one or more marker genes exhibiting the property of negative selection, such that the negatively selectable marker is linked to the exogenous DNA, but configured such that the negatively selectable marker flanks the targeting sequence, and such that a correct homologous recombination event with sequences in the host cell genome does not result in the stable integration of the negatively selectable marker.


[0153] Markers useful for this purpose include the Herpes Simplex Virus thymidine kinase (TK) gene or the bacterial xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase (gpt) gene.


[0154] The gene targeting or gene activation techniques which can be used in accordance with this aspect of the invention are more particularly described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,071 to Chappel; U.S. Pat. No. 5,578,461 to Sherwin et al.; International Application No. PCT/US92/09627 (WO93/09222) by Selden et al.; and International Application No. PCT/US90/06436 (WO91/06667) by Skoultchi et al., each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


[0155] 4.9 Transgenic Animals


[0156] In preferred methods to determine biological functions of the polypeptides of the invention in vivo, one or more genes provided by the invention are either over expressed or inactivated in the germ line of animals using homologous recombination [Capecchi, Science 244:1288-1292 (1989)]. Animals in which the gene is over expressed, under the regulatory control of exogenous or endogenous promoter elements, are known as transgenic animals. Animals in which an endogenous gene has been inactivated by homologous recombination are referred to as “knockout” animals. Knockout animals, preferably non-human marnmals, can be prepared as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,557,032, incorporated herein by reference. Transgenic animals are useful to determine the roles polypeptides of the invention play in biological processes, and preferably in disease states. Transgenic animals are useful as model systems to identify compounds that modulate lipid metabolism. Transgenic animals, preferably non-human mammals, are produced using methods as described in U.S. Patent No 5,489,743 and PCT Publication No. WO94/28122, incorporated herein by reference.


[0157] Transgenic animals can be prepared wherein all or part of a promoter of the polynucleotides of the invention is either activated or inactivated to alter the level of expression of the polypeptides of the invention. Inactivation can be carried out using homologous recombination methods described above. Activation can be achieved by supplementing or even replacing the homologous promoter to provide for increased protein expression. The homologous promoter can be supplemented by insertion of one or more heterologous enhancer elements known to confer promoter activation in a particular tissue.


[0158] The polynucleotides of the present invention also make possible the development, through, e.g., homologous recombination or knock out strategies, of animals that fail to express polypeptides of the invention or that express a variant polypeptide. Such animals are useful as models for studying the in vivo activities of polypeptide as well as for studying modulators of the polypeptides of the invention.


[0159] In preferred methods to determine biological functions of the polypeptides of the invention in vivo, one or more genes provided by the invention are either over expressed or inactivated in the germ line of animals using homologous recombination [Capecchi, Science 244:1288-1292 (1989)]. Animals in which the gene is over expressed, under the regulatory control of exogenous or endogenous promoter elements, are known as transgenic animals. Animals in which an endogenous gene has been inactivated by homologous recombination are referred to as “knockout” animals. Knockout animals, preferably non-human mammals, can be prepared as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,557,032, incorporated herein by reference. Transgenic animals are useful to determine the roles polypeptides of the invention play in biological processes, and preferably in disease states. Transgenic animals are useful as model systems to identify compounds that modulate lipid metabolism. Transgenic animals, preferably non-human marnnals, are produced using methods as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,743 and PCT Publication No. WO94/28 122, incorporated herein by reference.


[0160] Transgenic animals can be prepared wherein all or part of the polynucleotides of the invention promoter is either activated or inactivated to alter the level of expression of the polypeptides of the invention. Inactivation can be carried out using homologous recombination methods described above. Activation can be achieved by supplementing or even replacing the homologous promoter to provide for increased protein expression. The homologous promoter can be supplemented by insertion of one or more heterologous enhancer elements known to confer promoter activation in a particular tissue.


[0161] 4.10 Uses and Biological Activity


[0162] The polynucleotides and proteins of the present invention are expected to exhibit one or more of the uses or biological activities (including those associated with assays cited herein) identified herein. Uses or activities described for proteins of the present invention may be provided by administration or use of such proteins or of polynucleotides encoding such proteins (such as, for example, in gene therapies or vectors suitable for introduction of DNA). The mechanism underlying the particular condition or pathology will dictate whether the polypeptides of the invention, the polynucleotides of the invention or modulators (activators or inhibitors) thereof would be beneficial to the subject in need of treatment. Thus, “therapeutic compositions of the invention” include compositions comprising isolated polynucleotides (including recombinant DNA molecules, cloned genes and degenerate variants thereof) or polypeptides of the invention (including full length protein, mature protein and truncations or domains thereof), or compounds and other substances that modulate the im overall activity of the target gene products, either at the level of target gene/protein expression or target protein activity. Such modulators include polypeptides, analogs, (variants), including fragments and fusion proteins, antibodies and other binding proteins; chemical compounds that directly or indirectly activate or inhibit the polypeptides of the invention (identified, e.g., via drug screening assays as described herein); antisense polynucleotides and polynucleotides suitable for triple helix formation; and in particular antibodies or other binding partners that specifically recognize one or more epitopes of the polypeptides of the invention.


[0163] The polypeptides of the present invention may likewise be involved in cellular activation or in one of the other physiological pathways described herein.


[0164] 4.10.1 Research Uses and Utilities


[0165] The polynucleotides provided by the present invention can be used by the research community for various purposes. The polynucleotides can be used to express recombinant protein for analysis, characterization or therapeutic use; as markers for tissues in which the corresponding protein is preferentially expressed (either constitutively or at a particular stage of tissue differentiation or development or in disease states); as molecular weight markers on gels; as chromosome markers or tags (when labeled) to identify chromosomes or to map related gene positions; to compare with endogenous DNA sequences in patients to identify potential genetic disorders; as probes to hybridize and thus discover novel, related DNA sequences; as a source of information to derive PCR primers for genetic fingerprinting; as a probe to “subtract-out” known sequences in the process of discovering other novel polynucleotides; for selecting and making oligomers for attachment to a “gene chip” or other support, including for examination of expression patterns; to raise anti-protein antibodies using DNA immunization techniques; and as an antigen to raise anti-DNA antibodies or elicit another immune response. Where the polynucleotide encodes a protein which binds or potentially binds to another protein (such as, for example, in a receptor-ligand interaction), the polynucleotide can also be used in interaction trap assays (such as, for example, that described in Gyuris et al., Cell 75:791-803 (1993)) to identify polynucleotides encoding the other protein with which binding occurs or to identify inhibitors of the binding interaction.


[0166] The polypeptides provided by the present invention can similarly be used in assays to determine biological activity, including in a panel of multiple proteins for high-throughput screening; to raise antibodies or to elicit another immune response; as a reagent (including the labeled reagent) in assays designed to quantitatively determine levels of the protein (or its receptor) in biological fluids; as markers for tissues in which the corresponding polypeptide is preferentially expressed (either constitutively or at a particular stage of tissue differentiation or development or in a disease state); and, of course, to isolate correlative receptors or ligands. Proteins involved in these binding interactions can also be used to screen for peptide or small molecule inhibitors or agonists of the binding interaction.


[0167] Any or all of these research utilities are capable of being developed into reagent grade or kdt format for commercialization as research products.


[0168] Methods for performing the uses listed above are well known to those skilled in the art. References disclosing such methods include without limitation “Molecular Cloning; A Laboratory Manual”, 2d ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch and T. Maniatis eds., 1989, and “Methods in Enzymology: Guide to Molecular Cloning Techniques”, Academic Press, Berger, S. L. and A. R. Kimmel eds., 1987.


[0169] 4.10.2 Nutritional Uses


[0170] Polynucleotides and polypeptides of the present invention can also be used as nutritional sources or supplements. Such uses include without limitation use as a protein or amino acid supplement, use as a carbon source, use as a nitrogen source and use as a source of carbohydrate. In such cases the polypeptide or polynucleotide of the invention can be added to the feed of a particular organism or can be administered as a separate solid or liquid preparation, such as in the form of powder, pills, solutions, suspensions or capsules. In the case of microorganisms, the polypeptide or polynucleotide of the invention can be added to the medium in or on which the microorganism is cultured.


[0171] 4.10.3 Cytokine and Cell Proliferation/Differentiation Activity


[0172] A polypeptide of the present invention may exhibit activity relating to cytokine, cell proliferation (either inducing or inhibiting) or cell differentiation (either inducing or inhibiting) activity or may induce production of other cytokines in certain cell populations. A polynucleotide of the invention can encode a polypeptide exhibiting such attributes. Many protein factors discovered to date, including all known cytokines, have exhibited activity in one or more factor-dependent cell proliferation assays, and hence the assays serve as a convenient confirmation of cytokine activity. The activity of therapeutic compositions of the present invention is evidenced by any one of a number of routine factor dependent cell proliferation assays for cell lines including, without limitation, 32D, DA2, DA1G, T10, B9, B9/11, BaF3, MC9/G, M+preB M+), 2E8, RB5, DA1, 123, T1165, HT2, CTLL2, TF-1, Mo7e, CMK, HUVEC, and Caco. Therapeutic compositions of the invention can be used in the following:


[0173] Assays for T-cell or thymocyte proliferation include without limitation those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E. M. Shevach, W. Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1986; Bertagnolli et al., J. Immunol. 145:1706-1712, 1990; Bertagnolli et al., Cellular Immunology 133:327-341, 1991; Bertagnolli, et al., I. Immunol. 149:3778-3783, 1992; Bowman et al., I. hmnunol. 152:1756-1761, 1994.


[0174] Assays for cytokine production and/or proliferation of spleen cells, lymph node cells or thymocytes include, without limitation, those described in: Polyclonal T cell stimulation, Kruisbeek, A. M. and Shevach, E. M. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 3.12.1-3.12.14, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1994; and Measurement of mouse and human interleukin-y, Schreiber, R. D. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.8.1-6.8.8, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1994.


[0175] Assays for proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic and lymphopoietic cells include, without limitation, those described in: Measurement of Human and Murine Interleukin 2 and Interleukin 4, Boffomly, K., Davis, L. S. and Lipsky, P. E. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.3.1-6.3.12, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991; deVries et al., J. Exp. Med. 173:1205-1211, 1991; Moreau et al., Nature 336:690-692, 1988; Greenberger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:2931-2938, 1983; Measurement of mouse and human interleukin 6—Nordan, R. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.6.1-6.6.5, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991; Smith et al., Proc. Natl. Aced. Sci. U.S.A. 83:1857-1861, 1986; Measurement of human Interleukin 11 —Bennett, F., Giannotti, J., Clark, S. C. and Turner, K. J. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.15.1 John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991; Measurement of mouse and human Interleukin 9—Ciarletta, A., Giannotti, J., Clark, S. C. and Turner, K. J. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.13.1, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991.


[0176] Assays for T-cell clone responses to antigens (which will identify, among others, proteins that affect APC-T cell interactions as well as direct T-cell effects by measuring proliferation and cytokine production) include, without limitation, those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E. M.,Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function; Chapter 6, Cytokines and their cellular receptors; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Weinberger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:6091-6095, 1980; Weinberger et al., Eur. J. Immun. 11:405-411, 1981; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1986; Takai et al., J. nnmunol. 140:508-512, 1988.


[0177] 4.10.4 Stem Cell Growth Factor Activity


[0178] A polypeptide of the present invention may exhibit stem cell growth factor activity and be involved in the proliferation, differentiation and survival of pluripotent and totipotent stem cells including primordial germ cells, embryonic stem cells, hematopoictic stem cells and/or germ line stem cells. Administration of the polypeptide of the invention to stem cells in vivo or ex vivo is expected to maintain and expand cell populations in a totipotential or pluripotential state which would be useful for re-engineering damaged or diseased tissues, transplantation, manufacture of bio-pharmaceuticals and the development of bio-sensors. The ability to produce large quantities of human cells has important working applications for the production of human proteins which currently must be obtained from non-human sources or donors, implantation of cells to treat diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases; tissues for grafting such as bone marrow, skin, cartilage, tendons, bone, muscle (including cardiac muscle), blood vessels, cornea, neural cells, gastrointestinal cells and others; and organs for transplantation such as kidney, liver, pancreas (including islet cells), heart and lung.


[0179] It is contemplated that multiple different exogenous growth factors and/or cytokines may be administered in combination with the polypeptide of the invention to achieve the desired effect, including any of the growth factors listed herein, other stem cell maintenance factors, and specifically including stem cell factor (SCF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), Flt-3 ligand (Flt-3L), any of the interleukins, recombinant soluble IL-6 receptor fused to IL-6, macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha (MIP-1-alpha), G-CSF, GM-CSF, thrombopoietin (TPO), platelet factor 4 (PF-4), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), neural growth factors and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF).


[0180] Since totipotent stem cells can give rise to virtually any mature cell type, expansion of these cells in culture will facilitate the production of large quantities of mature cells. Techniques for culturing stem cells are known in the art and administration of polypeptides of the invention, optionally with other growth factors and/or cytokines, is expected to enhance the survival and proliferation of the stem cell populations. This can be accomplished by direct administration of the polypeptide of the invention to the culture medium. Alternatively, stroma cells transfected with a polynucleotide that encodes for the polypeptide of the invention can be used as a feeder layer for the stem cell populations in culture or in vivo. Stromal support cells for feeder layers may include embryonic bone marrow fibroblasts, bone marrow stromal cells, fetal liver cells, or cultured embryonic fibroblasts (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,690,926).


[0181] Stem cells themselves can be transfected with a polynucleotide of the invention to induce autocrine expression of the polypeptide of the invention. This will allow for generation of undifferentiated totipotential/pluripotential stem cell lines that are useful as is or that can then be differentiated into the desired mature cell types. These stable cell lines can also serve as a source of undifferentiated totipotential/pluripotential mRNA to create cDNA libraries and templates for polymerase chain reaction experiments. These studies would allow for the isolation and identification of differentially expressed genes in stem cell populations that regulate stem cell proliferation and/or maintenance.


[0182] Expansion and maintenance of totipotent stem cell populations will be useful in the treatment of many pathological conditions. For example, polypeptides of the present invention may be used to manipulate stem cells in culture to give rise to neuroepithelial cells that can be used to augment or replace cells damaged by illness, autoimmune disease, accidental damage or genetic disorders. The polypeptide of the invention may be useful for inducing the proliferation of neural cells and for the regeneration of nerve and brain tissue, i.e. for the treatment of central and peripheral nervous system diseases and neuropathies, as well as mechanical and traumatic disorders which involve degeneration, death or trauma to neural cells or nerve tissue. In addition, the expanded stem cell populations can also be genetically altered for gene therapy purposes and to decrease host rejection of replacement tissues after grafting or implantation.


[0183] Expression of the polypeptide of the invention and its effect on stem cells can also be manipulated to achieve controlled differentiation of the stem cells into more differentiated cell types. A broadly applicable method of obtaining pure populations of a specific differentiated cell type from undifferentiated stem cell populations involves the use of a cell-type specific promoter driving a selectable marker. The selectable marker allows only cells of the desired type to survive. For example, stem cells can be induced to differentiate into cardiomyocytes (Wobus et al., Differentiation, 48: 173-182, (1991); Klug et al., J. Clin. Invest., 98(1): 216-224, (1998)) or skeletal muscle cells (Browder, L. W. In: Principles of Tissue Engineering eds. Lanza et al., Academic Press (1997)). Alternatively, directed differentiation of stem cells can be accomplished by culturing the stem cells in the presence of a differentiation factor such as retinoic acid and an antagonist of the polypeptide of the invention which would inhibit the effects of endogenous stem cell factor activity and allow differentiation to proceed.


[0184] In vitro cultures of stem cells can be used to determine if the polypeptide of the invention exhibits stem cell growth factor activity. Stem cells are isolated from any one of various cell sources (including hematopoietic stem cells and embryonic stem cells) and cultured on a feeder layer, as described by Thompson et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, U.S.A., 92: 7844-7848 (1995), in the presence of the polypeptide of the invention alone or in combination with other growth factors or cytokines. The ability of the polypeptide of the invention to induce stem cells proliferation is determined by colony formation on semi-solid support e.g. as described by Bernstein et al., Blood, 77: 2316-2321 (1991).


[0185] 4.10.5 Hematopoiesis Regulating Activity


[0186] A polypeptide of the present invention may be involved in regulation of hematopoiesis and, consequently, in the treatment of myeloid or lymphoid cell disorders. Even marginal biological activity in support of colony forming cells or of factor-dependent cell lines indicates involvement in regulating hematopoiesis, e.g. in supporting the growth and proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells alone or in combination with other cytokines, thereby indicating utility, for example, in treating various anemias or for use in conjunction with irradiation/chemotherapy to stimulate the production of erythroid precursors and/or erythroid cells; in supporting the growth and proliferation of myeloid cells such as granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages (i.e., traditional CSF activity) useful, for example, in conjunction with chemotherapy to prevent or treat consequent myelo-suppression; in supporting the growth and proliferation of megakaryocytes and consequently of platelets thereby allowing prevention or treatment of various platelet disorders such as thuombocytopenia, and generally for use in place of or complimentary to platelet transfusions; and/or in supporting the growth and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells which are capable of maturing to any and all of the above-mentioned hematopoietic cells and therefore find therapeutic utility in various stem cell disorders (such as those usually treated with transplantation, including, without limitation, aplastic anemia and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria), as well as in repopulating the stem cell compartment post irradiation/chemotherapy, either in-vivo or ex-vivo (i.e., in conjunction with bone marrow transplantation or with peripheral progenitor cell transplantation (homologous or heterologous)) as normal cells or genetically manipulated for gene therapy.


[0187] Therapeutic compositions of the invention can be used in the following:


[0188] Suitable assays for proliferation and differentiation of various hematopoietic lines are cited above.


[0189] Assays for embryonic stem cell differentiation (which will identify, among others, proteins that influence embryonic differentiation hematopoiesis) include, without limitation, those described in: Johansson et al. Cellular Biology 15:141-151, 1995; Keller et al., Molecular and Cellular Biology 13:473-486, 1993; McClanahan et al., Blood 81:2903-2915, 1993.


[0190] Assays for stem cell survival and differentiation (which will identify, among others, proteins that regulate lympho-hematopoiesis) include, without limitation, those described in: Methylcellulose colony forming assays, Freshney, M. G. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R. I. Freslmey, et al. eds. Vol pp. 265-268, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, N.Y. 1994; Hirayama et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5907-5911, 1992; Primitive hematopoietic colony forming cells with high proliferative potential, McNiece, I. K. and Briddell, R. A. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R. I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 23-39, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, N.Y. 1994; Neben et al., Experimental Hematology 22:353-359, 1994; Cobblestone area forming cell assay, Ploemacher, R. E. In Culture of Hematopoietic,Cells. R. I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 1-21, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, N.Y. 1994; Long term bone marrow cultures in the presence of stromal cells, Spooncer, E., Dexter, M. and Allen, T. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R. I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 163-179, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, N.Y. 1994; Long term culture initiating cell assay, Sutherland, H. J. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R. L. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 139-162, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, N.Y. 1994.


[0191]

4
.10.6 Tissue Growth Activity


[0192] A polypeptide of the present invention also may be involved in bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament and/or nerve tissue growth or regeneration, as well as in wound healing and tissue repair and replacement, and in healing of burns, incisions and ulcers.


[0193] A polypeptide of the present invention which induces cartilage and/or bone growth in circumstances where bone is not normally formed, has application in the healing of bone fractures and cartilage damage or defects in humans and other animals. Compositions of a polypeptide, antibody, binding partner, or other modulator of the invention may have prophylactic use in closed as well as open fracture reduction and also in the improved fixation of artificial joints. De novo bone formation induced by an osteogenic agent contributes to the repair of congenital, trauma induced, or oncologic resection induced craniofacial defects, and also is useful in cosmetic plastic surgery.


[0194] A polypeptide of this invention may also be involved in attracting bone-forming cells, stimulating growth of bone-forming cells, or inducing differentiation of progenitors of bone-forming cells. Treatment of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, bone degenerative disorders, or periodontal disease, such as through stimulation of bone and/or cartilage repair or by blocking inflammation or processes of tissue destruction (collagenase activity, osteoclast activity, etc.) mediated by inflammatory processes may also be possible using the composition of the invention.


[0195] Another category of tissue regeneration activity that may involve the polypeptide of the present invention is tendon/ligament formation. Induction of tendon/ligament-like tissue or other tissue formation in circumstances where such tissue is not normally formed, has application in the healing of tendon or ligament tears, deformities and other tendon or ligament defects in humans and other animals. Such a preparation employing a tendon/ligament-like tissue inducing protein may have prophylactic use in preventing damage to tendon or ligament tissue, as well as use in the improved fixation of tendon or ligament to bone or other tissues, and in repairing defects to tendon or ligament tissue. De novo tendon/ligament-like tissue formation induced by a composition of the present invention contributes to the repair of congenital, trauma induced, or other tendon or ligament defects of other origin, and is also useful in cosmetic plastic surgery for attachment or repair of tendons or ligaments. The compositions of the present invention may provide environment to attract tendon- or ligament-forming cells, stimulate growth of tendon- or ligament-forming cells, induce differentiation of progenitors of tendon- or ligament-forming cells, or induce growth of tendon/ligament cells or progenitors ex vivo for return in vivo to effect tissue repair. The compositions of the invention may also be useful in the treatment of tendinitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and other tendon or ligament defects. The compositions may also include an appropriate matrix and/or sequestering agent as a carrier as is well known in the art.


[0196] The compositions of the present invention may also be useful for proliferation of neural cells and for regeneration of nerve and brain tissue, i.e. for the treatment of central and peripheral nervous system diseases and neuropathies, as well as mechanical and traumatic disorders, which involve degeneration, death or trauma to neural cells or nerve tissue. More specifically, a composition may be used in the treatment of diseases of the peripheral nervous system, such as peripheral nerve injuries, peripheral neuropathy and localized neuropathies, and central nervous system diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Shy-Drager syndrome. Further conditions which may be treated in accordance with the present invention include mechanical and traumatic disorders, such as spinal cord disorders, head trauma and cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke. Peripheral neuropathies resulting from chemotherapy or other medical therapies may also be treatable using a composition of the invention.


[0197] Compositions of the invention may also be useful to promote better or faster closure of non-healing wounds, including without limitation pressure ulcers, ulcers associated with vascular insufficiency, surgical and traumatic wounds, and the like.


[0198] Compositions of the present invention may also be involved in the generation or regeneration of other tissues, such as organs (including, for example, pancreas, liver, intestine, kidney, skin, endothelium), muscle (smooth, skeletal or cardiac) and vascular, (including vascular endothelium) tissue, or for promoting the growth of cells comprising such tissues. Part of the desired effects may be by inhibition or modulation of fibrotic scarring may allow normal tissue to regenerate. A polypeptide of the present invention may also exhibit angiogenic activity.


[0199] A composition of the present invention may also be useful for gut protection or regeneration and treatment of lung or liver fibrosis, reperfusion injury in various tissues, and conditions resulting from systemic cytokine damage.


[0200] A composition of the present invention may also be useful for promoting or inhibiting differentiation of tissues described above from precursor tissues or cells; or for inhibiting the growth of tissues described above.


[0201] Therapeutic compositions of the invention can be used in the following:


[0202] Assays for tissue generation activity include, without limitation, those described in: Intemational Patent Publication No. WO95/16035 (bone, cartilage, tendon); International Patent Publication No. WO95/05846 (nerve, neuronal); International Patent Publication No. WO91/07491 (skin, endothelium).


[0203] Assays for wound healing activity include, without limitation, those described in: Winter, Epidermal Wound Healing, pps. 71-112 (Maibach, H. I. and Rovee, D. T., eds.), Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., Chicago, as modified by Eaglstein and Mertz, J. Invest. Dermatol 71:382-84 (1978).


[0204] 4.10.7 Immune Stimulating or Suppressing Activity


[0205] A polypeptide of the present invention may also exhibit immune stimulating or immune suppressing activity, including without limitation the activities for which assays are described herein. A polynucleotide of the invention can encode a polypeptide exhibiting such activities. A protein may be useful in the treatment of various immune deficiencies and disorders (including severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)), e.g., in regulating (up or down) growth and proliferation of T and/or B lymphocytes, as well as effecting the cytolytic activity of NK cells and other cell populations. These immune deficiencies may be genetic or be caused by viral (e.g., HIV) as well as bacterial or fungal infections, or may result from autoimmune disorders. More specifically, infectious diseases causes by viral, bacterial, fungal or other infection may be treatable using a protein of the present invention, including infections by HIV, hepatitis viruses, herpes viruses, mycobacteria, Leishmania spp., malaria spp. and various fungal infections such as candidiasis. Of course, in this regard, proteins of the present invention may also be useful where a boost to the immune system generally may be desirable, i.e., in the treatment of cancer.


[0206] Autoimmune disorders which may be treated using a protein of the present invention include, for example, connective tissue disease, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune pulmonary inflammation, Guillain-Barre syndrome, autoimmune thyroiditis, insulin dependent diabetes mellitis, myasthenia gravis, graft-versus-host disease and autoimmune inflammatory eye disease. Such a protein (or antagonists thereof, including antibodies) of the present invention may also to be useful in the treatment of allergic reactions and conditions (e.g. anaphylaxis, serum sickness, drug reactions, food allergies, insect venom allergies, mastocytosis, allergic rhinitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, urticaria, angioedema, eczema, atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, venereal keratoconjunctivitis, giant papillary conjunctivitis and contact allergies), such as asthma (particularly allergic asthma) or other respiratory problems. Other conditions, in which immune suppression is desired (including, for example, organ transplantation), may also be treatable using a protein (or antagonists thereof) of the present invention. The therapeutic effects of the polypeptides or antagonists thereof on allergic reactions can be evaluated by in vivo animals models such as the cumulative contact enhancement test (Lastbom et al., Toxicology 125: 59-66, 1998), skin prick test (Hoffmann et al., Allergy 54: 446-54, 1999), guinea pig skin sensitization test (Vohr et al., Arch. Toxocol. 73: 501-9), and murine local lymph node assay (Kimber et al., J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 53: 563-79).


[0207] Using the proteins of the invention it may also be possible to modulate immune responses, in a number of ways. Down regulation may be in the form of inhibiting or blocking an immune response already in progress or may involve preventing the induction of an immune response. The functions of activated T cells may be inhibited by suppressing T cell responses or by inducing specific tolerance in T cells, or both. Immunosuppression of T cell responses is generally an active, non-antigen-specific, process which requires continuous exposure of the T cells to the suppressive agent. Tolerance, which involves inducing non-responsiveness or anergy in T cells, is distinguishable from immunosuppression in that it is generally antigen-specific and persists after exposure to the tolerizing agent has ceased. Operationally, tolerance can be demonstrated by the lack of a T cell response upon reexposure to specific antigen in the absence of the tolerizing agent.


[0208] Down regulating or preventing one or more antigen functions (including without limitation B lymphocyte antigen functions (such as, for example, B7)), e.g., preventing high level lymphokine synthesis by activated T cells, will be useful in situations of tissue, skin and organ transplantation and in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). For example, blockage of T cell function should result in reduced tissue destruction in tissue transplantation. Typically, in tissue transplants, rejection of the transplant is initiated through its recognition as foreign by T cells, followed by an immune reaction that destroys the transplant. The administration of a therapeutic composition of the invention may prevent cytokine synthesis by immune cells, such as T cells, and thus acts as an immunosuppressant. Moreover, a lack of costimulation may also be sufficient to anergize the T cells, thereby inducing tolerance in a subject. Induction of long-term tolerance by B lymphocyte antigen-blocking reagents may avoid the necessity of repeated administration of these blocking reagents. To achieve sufficient immunosuppression or tolerance in a subject, it may also be necessary to block the function of a combination of B lymphocyte antigens.


[0209] The efficacy of particular therapeutic compositions in preventing organ transplant rejection or GVHD can be assessed using animal models that are predictive of efficacy in humans. Examples of appropriate systems which can be used include allogeneic cardiac grafts in rats and xenogeneic pancreatic islet cell grafts in mice, both of which have been used to examine the immunosuppressive effects of CTLA4Ig fusion proteins in vivo as described in Lenschow et al., Science 257:789-792 (1992) and Turka et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA, 89:11102-11105 (1992). In addition, murine models of GVHD (see Paul ed., Fundamental Immunology, Raven Press, New York, 1989, pp. 846-847) can be used to determine the effect of therapeutic compositions of the invention on the development of that disease.


[0210] Blocking antigen function may also be therapeutically useful for treating autoimmune diseases. Many autoimmune disorders are the result of inappropriate activation of T cells that are reactive against self-tissue and which promote the production of cytokines and autoantibodies involved in the pathology of the diseases. Preventing the activation of autoreactive T cells may reduce or eliminate disease symptoms. Administration of reagents which block stimulation of T cells can be used to inhibit T cell activation and prevent production of autoantibodies or T cell-derived cytokines which may be involved in the disease process. Additionally, blocking reagents may induce antigen-specific tolerance of autoreactive T cells which could lead to long-term relief from the disease. The efficacy of blocking reagents in preventing or alleviating autoimmune disorders can be determined using a number of well-characterized animal models of human autoimmune diseases. Examples include murine experimental autoimmune encephalitis, systemic lupus erythmatosis in MRL/lpr/lpr mice or NZB hybrid mice, murine autoiinmune collagen arthritis, diabetes mellitus in NOD mice and BB rats, and murine experimental myasthenia gravis (see Paul ed., Fundamental Immunology, Raven Press, New York, 1989, pp. 840-856).


[0211] Upregulation of an antigen function (e.g., a B lymphocyte antigen function), as a means of up regulating immune responses, may also be useful in therapy. Upregulation of immune responses may be in the form of enhancing an existing immune response or eliciting an initial immune response. For example, enhancing an immune response may be useful in cases of viral infection, including systemic viral diseases such as influenza, the common cold, and encephalitis.


[0212] Alternatively, anti-viral immune responses may be enhanced in an infected patient by removing T cells from the patient, costimulating the T cells in vitro with viral antigen-pulsed APCs either expressing a peptide of the present invention or together with a stimulatory form of a soluble peptide of the present invention and reintroducing the in vitro activated T cells into the patient. Another method of enhancing anti-viral immune responses would be to isolate infected cells from a patient, transfect them with a nucleic acid encoding a protein of the present invention as described herein such that the cells express all or a portion of the protein on their surface, and reintroduce the transfected cells into the patient. The infected cells would now be capable of delivering a costimulatory signal to, and thereby activate, T cells in vivo.


[0213] A polypeptide of the present invention may provide the necessary stimulation signal to T cells to induce a T cell mediated immune response against the transfected tumor cells. In addition, tumor cells which lack MHC class I or MHC class II molecules, or which fail to reexpress sufficient mounts of MHC class I or MHC class II molecules, can be transfected with nucleic acid encoding all or a portion of (e.g., a cytoplasmic-domain truncated portion) of an MHC class I alpha chain protein and β2 microglobulin protein or an MHC class II alpha chain protein and an MHC class II beta chain protein to thereby express MHC class I or MHC class II proteins on the cell surface. Expression of the appropriate class I or class II MHC in conjunction with a peptide having the activity of a B lymphocyte antigen (e.g., B7-1, B7-2, B7-3) induces a T cell mediated immune response against the transfected tumor cell. Optionally, a gene encoding an antisense construct which blocks expression of an MHC class II associated protein, such as the invariant chain, can also be cotransfected with a DNA encoding a peptide having the activity of a B lymphocyte antigen to promote presentation of tumor associated antigens and induce tumor specific immunity. Thus, the induction of a T cell mediated immune response in a human subject may be sufficient to overcome tumor-specific tolerance in the subject.


[0214] The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:


[0215] Suitable assays for thymocyte or splenocyte cytotoxicity include, without limitation, those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kluisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E. M. Shevach, W. Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Herrrann et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:2488-2492, 1981; Hernann et al., J. Immunol. 128:1968-1974, 1982; Handa et al., J. Immunol. 135:1564-1572, 1985; Takai et al., I. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1986; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 140:508-512, 1988; Bowman et al., J. Virology 61:1992-1998; Bertagnolli et al., Cellular Immunology 133:327-341, 1991; Brown et al., J. Immunol. 153:3079-3092, 1994.


[0216] Assays for T-cell-dependent immunoglobulin responses and isotype switching (which will identify, among others, proteins that modulate T-cell dependent antibody responses and that affect Th1/Th2 profiles) include, without limitation, those described in: Maliszewski, J. lnmunol. 144:3028-3033, 1990; and Assays for B cell function: In vitro antibody production, Mond, J. J. and Brunswick, M. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 3.8.1-3.8.16, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1994.


[0217] Mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) assays (which will identify, among others, proteins that generate predominantly Thl and CTL responses) include, without limitation, those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E. M. Shevach, W. Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Takai et al., J. Inuunol. 137:3494-3500, 1986; Takai et al., J. Inuunol. 140:508-512, 1988; Bertagnolli et al., J. Immunol. 149:3778-3783, 1992.


[0218] Dendritic cell-dependent assays (which will identify, among others, proteins expressed by dendritic cells that activate naive T-cells) include, without limitation, those described in: Guery et al., J. Immunol. 134:536-544, 1995; Inaba et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 173:549-559, 1991; Macatonia et al., Journal of Immunology 154:5071-5079, 1995; Porgador et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 182:255-260, 1995; Nair et al., Journal of Virology 67:4062-4069, 1993; Huang et al., Science 264:961-965, 1994; Macatonia et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 169:1255-1264, 1989; Bhardwaj et al., Journal of Clinical Investigation 94:797-807, 1994; and Inaba et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 172:631-640, 1990.


[0219] Assays for lymphocyte survival/apoptosis (which will identify, among others, proteins that prevent apoptosis after superantigen induction and proteins that regulate lymphocyte homeostasis) include, without limitation, those described in: Darzynkiewicz et al., Cytometry 13:795-808, 1992; Gorczyca et al., Leukemia 7:659-670, 1993; Gorczyca et al., Cancer Research 53:1945-1951, 1993; Itoh et al., Cell 66:233-243, 1 991; Zacharchuk, Journal of Immunology 145:4037-4045, 1990; Zamai et al., Cytometry 14:891-897, 1993; Gorczyca et al., International Journal of Oncology 1:639-648, 1992.


[0220] Assays for proteins that influence early steps of T-cell commitment and development include, without limitation, those described in: Antica et al., Blood 84:111-117, 1994; Fine et al., Cellular Immunology 155:111-122, 1994; Galy et al., Blood 85:2770-2778, 1995; Toki et al., Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. USA 88:7548-7551, 1991.


[0221] 4.10.8 Activin/Inhibin Activity


[0222] A polypeptide of the present invention may also exhibit activin- or inhibin-related activities. A polynucleotide of the invention may encode a polypeptide exhibiting such characteristics. Inhibins are characterized by their ability to inhibit the release of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), while activins and are characterized by their ability to stimulate the release of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Thus, a polypeptide of the present invention, alone or in heterodimers with a member of the inhibin family, may be useful as a contraceptive based on the ability of inhibins to decrease fertility in female mammals and decrease spermatogenesis in male mammals. Administration of sufficient amounts of other inhibins can induce infertility in these mammals. Alternatively, the polypeptide of the invention, as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with other protein subunits of the inhibin group, may be useful as a fertility inducing therapeutic, based upon the ability of activin molecules in stimulating FSH release from cells of the anterior pituitary. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,798,885. A polypeptide of the invention may also be useful for advancement of the onset of fertility in sexually immature mammals, so as to increase the lifetime reproductive performance of domestic animals such as, but not limited to, cows, sheep and pigs.


[0223] The activity of a polypeptide of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods.


[0224] Assays for activin/inhibin activity include, without limitation, those described in: Vale et al., Endocrinology 91:562-572, 1972; Ling et al., Nature 321:779-782, 1986; Vale et al., Nature 321:776-779, 1986; Mason et al., Nature 318:659-663, 1985; Forage et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:3091-3095, 1986.


[0225] 4.10.9 Chemotactic/Chemokinetic Activity


[0226] A polypeptide of the present invention maybe involved in chemotactic or chemokinetic activity for mammalian cells, including, for example, monocytes, fibroblasts, neutrophils, T-cells, mast cells, eosinophils, epithelial and/or endothelial cells. A polynucleotide of the invention can encode a polypeptide exhibiting such attributes. Chemotactic and chemokinetic receptor activation can be used to mobilize or attract a desired cell population to a desired site of action. Chemotactic or chemokinetic compositions (e.g. proteins, antibodies, binding partners, or modulators of the invention) provide particular advantages in treatment of wounds and other trauma to tissues, as well as in treatment of localized infections. For example, attraction of lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils to tumors or sites of infection may result in improved immune responses against the tumor or infecting agent.


[0227] A protein or peptide has chemotactic activity for a particular cell population if it can stimulate, directly or indirectly, the directed orientation or movement of such cell population. Preferably, the protein or peptide has the ability to directly stimulate directed movement of cells. Whether a particular protein has chemotactic activity for a population of cells can be readily determined by employing such protein or peptide in any known assay for cell chemotaxis.


[0228] Therapeutic compositions of the invention can be used in the following:


[0229] Assays for chemotactic activity (which will identify proteins that induce or prevent chemotaxis) consist of assays that measure the ability of a protein to induce the migration of cells across a membrane as well as the ability of a protein to induce the adhesion of one cell population to another cell population. Suitable assays for movement and adhesion include, without limitation, those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Marguiles, E. M. Shevach, W. Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-lnterscience (Chapter 6.12, Measurement of alpha and beta Chemokines 6.12.1-6.12.28; Taub et al. J. Clin. Invest. 95:1370-1376, 1995; Lind et al. APMIS 103:140-146, 1995; Muller et al Eur. J. Immunol. 25:1744-1748; Gruber et al. J. of Immunol. 152:5860-5867, 1994; Johnston et al. J. of hmmunol. 153:1762-1768, 1994.


[0230] 4.10.10 Hemostatic and Thrombolytic Activity


[0231] A polypeptide of the invention may also be involved in hemostatis or thrombolysis or thrombosis. A polynucleotide of the invention can encode a polypeptide exhibiting such attributes. Compositions may be useful in treatment of various coagulation disorders (including hereditary disorders, such as hemophilias) or to enhance coagulation and other hemostatic events in treating wounds resulting from trauma, surgery or other causes. A composition of the invention may also be usefull for dissolving or inhibiting formation of thromboses and for treatment and prevention of conditions resulting therefrom (such as, for example, infarction of cardiac and central nervous system vessels (e.g., stroke).


[0232] Therapeutic compositions of the invention can be used in the following:


[0233] Assay for hemostatic and thrombolytic activity include, without limitation, those described in: Linet et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 26:131-140, 1986; Burdick et al., Thrombosis Res. 45:413-419, 1987; Humphrey et al., Fibrinolysis 5:71-79 (1991); Schaub, Prostaglandins 35:467-474, 1988.


[0234] 4.10.11 Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy


[0235] Polypeptides of the invention may be involved in cancer cell generation, proliferation or metastasis. Detection of the presence or amount of polynucleotides or polypeptides of the invention may be useful for the diagnosis and/or prognosis of one or more types of cancer. For example, the presence or increased expression of a polynucleotide/polypeptide of the invention may indicate a hereditary risk of cancer, a precancerous condition, or an ongoing malignancy. Conversely, a defect in the gene or absence of the polypeptide may be associated with a cancer condition. Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with cancer or a predisposition to cancer may also be useful for diagnosis or prognosis.


[0236] Cancer treatments promote tumor regression by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inhibiting angiogenesis (growth of new blood vessels that is necessary to support tumor growth) and/or prohibiting metastasis by reducing tumor cell motility or invasiveness. Therapeutic compositions of the invention may be effective in adult and pediatric oncology including in solid phase tumors/malignancies, locally advanced tumors, human soft tissue sarcomas, metastatic cancer, including lymphatic metastases, blood cell malignancies including multiple myeloma, acute and chronic leukemias, and lymphomas, head and neck cancers including mouth cancer, larynx cancer and thyroid cancer, lung cancers including small cell carcinoma and non-small cell cancers, breast cancers including small cell carcinoma and ductal carcinoma, gastrointestinal cancers including esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, colorectal cancer and polyps associated with colorectal neoplasia, pancreatic cancers, liver cancer, urologic cancers including bladder cancer and prostate cancer, malignancies of the female genital tract including ovarian carcinoma, uterine (including endometrial) cancers, and solid tumor in the ovarian follicle, kidney cancers including renal cell carcinoma, brain cancers including intrinsic brain tumors, neuroblastoma, astrocytic brain tumors, gliomas, metastatic tumor cell invasion in the central nervous system, bone cancers including osteomas, skin cancers including malignant melanoma, tumor progression of human skin keratinocytes, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, hemangiopericytoma and Karposi's sarcoma.


[0237] Polypeptides, polynucleotides, or modulators of polypeptides of the invention (including inhibitors and stimulators of the biological activity of the polypeptide of the invention) may be administered to treat cancer. Therapeutic compositions can be administered in therapeutically effective dosages alone or in combination with adjuvant cancer therapy such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermotherapy, and laser therapy, and may provide a beneficial effect, e.g. reducing tumor size, slowing rate of tumor growth, inhibiting metastasis, or otherwise improving overall clinical condition, without necessarily eradicating the cancer.


[0238] The composition can also be administered in therapeutically effective amounts as a portion of an anti-cancer cocktail. An anti-cancer cocktail is a mixture of the polypeptide or modulator of the invention with one or more anti-cancer drugs in addition to a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for delivery. The use of anti-cancer cocktails as a cancer treatment is routine. Anti-cancer drugs that are well known in the art and can be used as a treatment in combination with the polypeptide or modulator of the invention include: Actinomycin D, Aminoglutethimide, Asparaginase, Bleomycin, Busulfan, Carboplatin, Carmustine, Chlorambucil, Cisplatin (cis-DDP), Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine HCl (Cytosine arabinoside), Dacarbazine, Dactinomycin, Daunorubicin HCl, Doxorubicin HCl, Estramustine phosphate sodium, Etoposide (V16-213), Floxuridine, 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu), Flutamide, Hydroxyirea hydroxycarbamide), Ifosfamide, Interferon Alpha-2a, Interferon Alpha-2b, Leuprolide acetate (LHRH-releasing factor analog), Lomustine, Mechlorethamine HCl (nitrogen mustard), Melphalan, Mercaptopurine, Mesna, Methotrexate (MTX), Mitomycin, Mitoxantrone HCl, Octreotide, Plicamycin, Procarbazine HCl, Streptozocin, Tamoxifen citrate, Thioguanine, Thiotepa, Vinblastine sulfate, Vincristine sulfate, Amsacrine, Azacitidine, Hexamethylmelamine, Interleukin-2, Mitoguazone, Pentostatin, Semustine, Teniposide, and Vindesine sulfate.


[0239] In addition, therapeutic compositions of the invention may be used for prophylactic treatment of cancer. There are hereditary conditions and/or environmental situations (e.g. exposure to carcinogens) known in the art that predispose an individual to developing cancers. Under these circumstances, it may be beneficial to treat these individuals with therapeutically effective doses of the polypeptide of the invention to reduce the risk of developing cancers.


[0240] In vitro models can be used to determine the effective doses of the polypeptide of the invention as a potential cancer treatment. These in vitro models include proliferation assays of cultured tumor cells, growth of cultured tumor cells in soft agar (see Freshney, (1987) Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Technique, Wily-Liss, New York, N.Y. Ch 18 and Ch 21), tumor systems in nude mice as described in Giovanella et al., J. Natl. Can. Inst., 52: 921-30 (1974), mobility and invasive potential of tumor cells in Boyden Chamber assays as described in Pilkington et al., Anticancer Res., 17: 4107-9 (1997), and angiogenesis assays such as induction of vascularization of the chick chorioallantoic membrane or induction of vascular endothelial cell migration as described in Ribatta et al., Intl. J. Dev. Biol., 40: 1189-97 (1999) and Li et al., Clin. Exp. Metastasis, 17:423-9 (1999), respectively. Suitable tumor cells lines are available, e.g. from American Type Tissue Culture Collection catalogs.


[0241] 4.10.12 Receptor/Ligand Activity


[0242] A polypeptide of the present invention may also demoiistrate activity as receptor, receptor ligand or inhibitor or agonist of receptor/ligand interactions. A polynucleotide of the invention can encode a polypeptide exhibiting such characteristics. Examples of such receptors and ligands include, without limitation, cytokine receptors and their ligands, receptor kinases and their ligands, receptor phosphatases and their ligands, receptors involved in cell-cell interactions and their ligands (including without limitation, cellular adhesion molecules (such as selecting, integrins and their ligands) and receptor/ligand pairs involved in antigen presentation, antigen recognition and development of cellular and humoral iimune responses. Receptors and ligands are also useful for screening of potential peptide or small molecule inhibitors of the relevant receptor/ligand interaction. A protein of the present invention (including, without limitation, fragments of receptors and ligands) may themselves be useful as inhibitors of receptor/ligand interactions.


[0243] The activity of a polypeptide of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:


[0244] Suitable assays for receptor-ligand activity include without limitation those , described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E. M. Shevach, W. Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 7.28, Measurement of Cellular Adhesion under static conditions 7.28.1- 7.28.22), Takai et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:6864-6868, 1987; Bierer et al., J. Exp. Med. 168:1145-1156, 1988; Rosenstein et al., J. Exp. Med. 169:149-160 1989; Stoltenborg et al., J. Immunol. Methods 175:59-68, 1994; Stitt et al., Cell 80:661-670, 1995.


[0245] By way of example, the polypeptides of the invention may be used as a receptor for a ligand(s) thereby transmitting the biological activity of that ligand(s). Ligands may be identified through binding assays, affinity chromatography, dihybrid screening assays, BIAcore assays, gel overlay assays, or other methods known in the art.


[0246] Studies characterizing drugs or proteins as agonist or antagonist or partial agonists or a partial antagonist require the use of other proteins as competing ligands. The polypeptides of the present invention or ligand(s) thereof may be labeled by being coupled to radioisotopes, calorimetric molecules or a toxin molecules by conventional methods. (“Guide to Protein Purification” Murray P. Deutscher (ed) Methods in Enzymology Vol. 182 (1990) Academic Press, Inc. San Diego). Examples of radioisotopes include, but are not limited to, tritium and carbon-14. Examples of colorimetric molecules include, but are not limited to, fluorescent molecules such as fluorescamine, or rhodamine or other calorimetric molecules. Examples of toxins include, but are not limited, to ricin.


[0247] 4.10.13 Drug Screening


[0248] This invention is particularly useful for screening chemical compounds by using the novel polypeptides or binding fragments thereof in any of a variety of drug screening techniques. The polypeptides or fragments employed in such a test may either be free in solution, affixed to a solid support, borne on a cell surface or located intracellularly. One method of drug screening utilizes eukaryotic or prokaryotic host cells which are stably transformed with recombinant nucleic acids expressing the polypeptide or a fragment thereof. Drugs are screened against such transformed cells in competitive binding assays. Such cells, either in viable or fixed form, can be used for standard binding assays. One may measure, for example, the formation of complexes between polypeptides of the invention or fragments and the agent being tested or examine the diminution in complex formation between the novel polypeptides and an appropriate cell line, which are well known in the art.


[0249] Sources for test compounds that may be screened for ability to bind to or modulate (i.e., increase or decrease) the activity of polypeptides of the invention include (1) inorganic and organic chemical libraries, (2) natural product libraries, and (3) combinatorial libraries comprised of either random or mimetic peptides, oligonucleotides or organic molecules.


[0250] Chemical libraries may be readily synthesized or purchased from a number of commercial sources, and may include structural analogs of known compounds or compounds that are identified as “hits” or “leads” via natural product screening.


[0251] The sources of natural product libraries are microorganisms (including bacteria and fungi), animals, plants or other vegetation, or marine organisms, and libraries of mixtures for screening may be created by: (1) fermentation and extraction of broths from soil, plant or marine microorganisms or (2) extraction of the organisms themselves. Natural product libraries include polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides, and (non-naturally occurring) variants thereof. For a review, see Science 282:63-68 (1998).


[0252] Combinatorial libraries are composed of large numbers of peptides, oligonucleotides or organic compounds and can be readily prepared by traditional automated synthesis methods, PCR, cloning or proprietary synthetic methods. Of particular interest are peptide and oligonucleotide combinatorial libraries. Still other libraries of interest include peptide, protein, peptidomimetic, multiparallel synthetic collection, recombinatorial, and polypeptide libraries. For a review of combinatorial chemistry and libraries created therefrom, see Myers, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 8:701-707 (1997). For reviews and examples of peptidomimetic libraries, see Al-Obeidi et al., Mol. Biotechnol, 9(3):205-23 (1998); Hruby et al., Curr Opin Chem Biol, 1(1):114-19 (1997); Dorner et al., Bioorg Med Chem, 4(5):709-15 (1996) (alkylated dipeptides).


[0253] Identification of modulators through use of the various libraries described herein permits modification of the candidate “hit” (or “lead”) to optimize the capacity of the “hit” to bind a polypeptide of the invention. The molecules identified in the binding assay are then tested for antagonist or agonist activity in in vivo tissue culture or animal models that are well known in the art. In brief, the molecules are titrated into a plurality of cell cultures or animals and then tested for either cell/animal death or prolonged survival of the animal/cells.


[0254] The binding molecules thus identified may be complexed with toxins, e.g., ricin or cholera, or with other compounds that are toxic to cells such as radioisotopes. The toxin-binding molecule complex is then targeted to a tumor or other cell by the specificity of the binding molecule for a polypeptide of the invention. Alternatively, the binding molecules may be complexed with imaging agents for targeting and imaging purposes.


[0255] 4.10.14 Assay for Receptor Activity


[0256] The invention also provides methods to detect specific binding of a polypeptide e.g. a ligand or a receptor. The art provides numerous assays particularly useful for identifying previously unknown binding partners for receptor polypeptides of the invention. For example, expression cloning using mammalian or bacterial cells, or dihybrid screening assays can be used to identify polynucleotides encoding binding partners. As another example, affinity chromatography with the appropriate immobilized polypeptide of the invention can be used to isolate polypeptides that recognize and bind polypeptides of the invention. There are a number of different libraries used for the identification of compounds, and in particular small molecules, that modulate (i.e., increase or decrease) biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention. Ligands for receptor polypeptides of the invention can also be identified by adding exogenous ligands, or cocktails of ligands to two cells populations that are genetically identical except for the expression of the receptor of the invention: one cell population expresses the receptor of the invention whereas the other does not. The responses of the two cell populations to the addition of ligands(s) are then compared. Alternatively, an expression library can be co-expressed with the polypeptide of the invention in cells and assayed for an autocrine response to identify potential ligand(s). As still another example, BIAcore assays, gel overlay assays, or other methods known in the art can be used to identify binding partner polypeptides, including, (1) organic and inorganic chemical libraries, (2) natural product libraries, and (3) combinatorial libraries comprised of random peptides, oligonucleotides or organic molecules.


[0257] The role of downstream intracellular signaling molecules in the signaling cascade of the polypeptide of the invention can be determined. For example, a chimeric protein in which the cytoplasmic domain of the polypeptide of the invention is fused to the extracellular portion of a protein, whose ligand has been identified, is produced in a host cell. The cell is then incubated with the ligand specific for the extracellular portion of the chimeric protein, thereby activating the chimeric receptor. Known downstream proteins involved in intracellular signaling can then be assayed for expected modifications i.e. phosphorylation. Other methods known to those in the art can also be used to identify signaling molecules involved in receptor activity.


[0258] 4.10.15 Anti-Inflammatory Activity


[0259] Compositions of the present invention may also exhibit anti-inflammatory activity. The anti-inflammatory activity may be achieved by providing a stimulus to cells involved in the inflammatory response, by inhibiting or promoting cell-cell interactions (such as, for example, cell adhesion), by inhibiting or promoting chemotaxis of cells involved in the inflammatory process, inhibiting or promoting cell extravasation, or by stimulating or suppressing production of other factors which more directly inhibit or promote an inflammatory response. Compositions with such activities can be used to treat inflammatory conditions including chronic or acute conditions), including without limitation intimation associated with infection (such as septic shock, sepsis or systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)), ischemia-reperfusion injury, endotoxin lethality, arthritis, complement-mediated hyperacute rejection, nephritis, cytokine or chemokine-induced lung injury, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease or resulting from over production of cytokines such as TNF or IL-1. Compositions of the invention may also be useful to treat anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity to an antigenic substance or material. Compositions of this invention may be utilized to prevent or treat conditions such as, but not limited to, sepsis, acute pancreatitis, endotoxin shock, cytokine induced shock, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic inflammatory arthritis, pancreatic cell damage from diabetes mellitus type 1, graft versus host disease, inflammatory bowel disease, inflamation associated with pulmonary disease, other autoimmune disease or inflammatory disease, an antiproliferative agent such as for acute or chronic mylegenous leukemia or in the prevention of premature labor secondary to intrauterine infections.


[0260] 4.10.16 Leukemias


[0261] Leukemias and related disorders may be treated or prevented by administration of a therapeutic that promotes or inhibits function of the polynucleotides and/or polypeptides of the invention. Such leukemias and related disorders include but are not limited to acute leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelocytic leukemia, myeloblastic, promyelocytic, myelomonocytic, monocytic, erythroleukemia, chronic leukemia, chronic myelocytic (granulocytic) leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (for a review of such disorders, see Fishman et al., 1985, Medicine, 2d Ed., J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia).


[0262] 4.10.17 Nervous System Disorders


[0263] Nervous system disorders, involving cell types which can be tested for efficacy of intervention with compounds that modulate the activity of the polynucleotides and/or polypeptides of the invention, and which can be treated upon thus observing an indication of therapeutic utility, include but are not limited to nervous system injuries, and diseases or disorders which result in either a disconnection of axons, a diminution or degeneration of neurons, or demyelination. Nervous system lesions which may be treated in a patient (including human and non-human mammalian patients) according to the invention include but are not limited to the following lesions of either the central (including spinal cord, brain) or peripheral nervous systems:


[0264] (i) traumatic lesions, including lesions caused by physical injury or associated with surgery, for example, lesions which sever a portion of the nervous system, or compression injuries;


[0265] (ii) ischemic lesions, in which a lack of oxygen in a portion of the nervous system results in neuronal injury or death, including cerebral infarction or ischemia, or spinal cord infarction or ischemia;


[0266] (iii) infectious lesions, in which a portion of the nervous system is destroyed or injured as a result of infection, for example, by an abscess or associated with infection by human immunodeficiency virus, herpes zoster, or herpes simplex virus or with Lyme disease, tuberculosis, syphilis;


[0267] (iv) degenerative lesions, in which a portion of the nervous system is destroyed or injured as a result of a degenerative process including but not limited to degeneration associated with Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;


[0268] (v) lesions associated with nutritional diseases or disorders, in which a portion of the nervous system is destroyed or injured by a nutritional disorder or disorder of metabolism including but not limited to, vitamin B12 deficiency, folic acid deficiency, Wemicke disease, tobacco-alcohol amblyopia, Marchiafava-Bignami disease (primary degeneration of the corpus callosum), and alcoholic cerebellar degeneration;


[0269] (vi) neurological lesions associated with systemic diseases including but not limited to diabetes (diabetic neuropathy, Bell's palsy), systemic lupus erythematosus, carcinoma, or sarcoidosis;


[0270] (vii) lesions caused by toxic substances including alcohol, lead, or particular neurotoxins; and


[0271] (viii) demyelinated lesions in which a portion of the nervous system is destroyed or injured by a demyelinating disease including but not limited to multiple sclerosis, human immunodeficiency virus-associated myelopathy, transverse myelopathy or various etiologies, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, and central pontine myelinolysis.


[0272] Therapeutics which are useful according to the invention for treatment of a nervous system disorder may be selected by testing for biological activity in promoting the survival or differentiation of neurons. For example, and not by way of limitation, therapeutics which elicit any of the following effects may be useful according to the invention:


[0273] (i) increased survival time of neurons in culture;


[0274] (ii) increased sprouting of neurons in culture or in vivo;


[0275] (iii) increased production of a neuron-associated molecule in culture or in vivo, e.g., choline acetyltransferase or acetylcholinesterase with respect to motor neurons; or


[0276] (iv) decreased symptoms of neuron dysfunction in vivo.


[0277] Such effects may be measured by any method known in the art. In preferred, non-limiting embodiments, increased survival of neurons may be measured by the method set forth in Arakawa et al. (1990, J. Neurosci. 10:3507-3515); increased sprouting of neurons may be detected by methods set forth in Pestronk et al. (1980, Exp. Neurol. 70:65-82) or Brown et al. (1981, Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 4:17-42); increased production of neuron-associated molecules may be measured by bioassay, enzymatic assay, antibody binding, Northern blot assay, etc., depending on the molecule to be measured; and motor neuron dysfunction may be measured by assessing the physical manifestation of motor neuron disorder, e.g., weakness, motor neuron conduction velocity, or functional disability.


[0278] In specific embodiments, motor neuron disorders that may be treated according to the invention include but are not limited to disorders such as infarction, infection, exposure to toxin, trauma, surgical damage, degenerative disease or malignancy that may affect motor neurons as well as other components of the nervous system, as well as disorders that selectively affect neurons such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and including but not limited to progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive bulbar palsy, primary lateral sclerosis, infantile and juvenile muscular atrophy, progressive bulbar paralysis of childhood (Fazio-Londe syndrome), poliomyelitis and the post polio syndrome, and Hereditary Motorsensory Neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease).


[0279] 4.10.18 Other Activities


[0280] A polypeptide of the invention may also exhibit one or more of the following additional activities or effects: inhibiting the growth, infection or function of, or killing, infectious agents, including, without limitation, bacteria, viruses, fungi and other parasites; effecting (suppressing or enhancing) bodily characteristics, including, without limitation, height, weight, hair color, eye color, skin, fat to lean ratio or other tissue pigmentation, or organ or body part size or shape (such as, for example, breast augmentation or diminution, change in bone form or shape); effecting biorhythms or circadian cycles or rhythms; effecting the fertility of male or female subjects; effecting the metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, processing, utilization, storage or elimination of dietary fat, lipid, protein, carbohydrate, vitamins, minerals, co-factors or other nutritional factors or component(s); effecting behavioral characteristics, including, without limitation, appetite, libido, stress, cognition (including cognitive disorders), depression (including depressive disorders) and violent behaviors; providing analgesic effects or other pain reducing effects; promoting differentiation and growth of embryonic stem cells in lineages other than hematopoietic lineages; hormonal or endocrine activity; in the case of enzymes, correcting deficiencies of the enzyme and treating deficiency-related diseases; treatment of hyperproliferative disorders (such as, for example, psoriasis); immunoglobulin-like activity (such as, for example, the ability to bind antigens or complement); and the ability to act as an antigen in a vaccine composition to raise an immune response against such protein or another material or entity which is cross-reactive with such protein.


[0281] 4.10.19 Identification of Polymorphisms


[0282] The demonstration of polymorphisms makes possible the identification of such polymorphisms in human subjects and the pharmacogenetic use of this information for diagnosis and treatment. Such polymorphisms may be associated with, e.g., differential predisposition or susceptibility to various disease states (such as disorders involving inflammation or immune response) or a differential response to drug administration, and this genetic information can be used to tailor preventive or therapeutic treatment appropriately. For exarnple, the existence of a polymorphism associated with a predisposition to inflammation or autoimmune disease makes possible the diagnosis of this condition in humans by identifying the presence of the polymorphism.


[0283] Polymorphisms can be identified in a variety of ways known in the art which all generally involve obtaining a sample from a patient, analyzing DNA from the sample, optionally involving isolation or amplification of the DNA, and identifying the presence of the polymorphism in the DNA. For example, PCR may be used to amplify an appropriate fragment of genomic DNA which may then be sequenced. Alternatively, the DNA may be subjected to allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization (in which appropriate oligonucleotides are hybridized to the DNA under conditions permitting detection of a single base mismatch) or to a single nucleotide extension assay (in which an oligonucleotide that hybridizes immediately adjacent to the position of the polymorphism is extended with one or more labeled nucleotides). In addition, traditional restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (using restriction enzymes that provide differential digestion of the genomic DNA depending on the presence or absence of the polymorphism) may be performed. Arrays with nucleotide sequences of the present invention can be used to detect polymorphisms. The array can comprise modified nucleotide sequences of the present invention in order to detect the nucleotide sequences of the present invention. In the alternative, any one of the nucleotide sequences of the present invention can be placed on the array to detect changes from those sequences.


[0284] Alternatively a polymorphism resulting in a change in the amino acid sequence could also be detected by detecting a corresponding change in amino acid sequence of the protein, e.g., by an antibody specific to the variant sequence.


[0285] 4.10.20 Arthritis and Inflammation


[0286] The immunosuppressive effects of the compositions of the invention against rheumatoid arthritis is determined in an experimental animal model system. The experimental model system is adjuvant induced arthritis in rats, and the protocol is described by J. Holoshitz, et at., 1983, Science, 219:56, or by B. Waksman et al., 1963, Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol., 23:129. Induction of the disease can be caused by a single injection, generally intradermally, of a suspension of killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). The route of injection can vary, but rats may be injected at the base of the tail with an adjuvant mixture. The polypeptide is administered in phosphate buffered solution (PBS) at a dose of about 1-5 mg/kg. The control consists of administering PBS only.


[0287] The procedure for testing the effects of the test compound would consist of intradermally injecting killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in CFA followed by immediately administering the test compound and subsequent treatment every other day until day 24. At 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, and 24 days after injection of Mycobacterium CFA, an overall arthritis score may be obtained as described by J. Holoskitz above. An analysis of the data would reveal that the test compound would have a dramatic affect on the swelling of the joints as measured by a decrease of the arthritis score.


[0288] 4.11 Therapeutic Methods


[0289] The compositions (including polypeptide fragments, analogs, variants and antibodies or other binding partners or modulators including antisense polynucleotides) of the invention have numerous applications in a variety of therapeutic methods. Examples of therapeutic applications include, but are not limited to, those exemplified herein.


[0290] 4.11.1 Example


[0291] One embodiment of the invention is the administration of an effective amount of the polypeptides or other composition of the invention to individuals affected by a disease or disorder that can be modulated by regulating the peptides of the invention. While the mode of administration is not particularly important, parenteral administration is preferred. An exemplary mode of administration is to deliver an intravenous bolus. The dosage of the polypeptides or other composition of the invention will normally be determined by the prescribing physician. It is to be expected that the dosage will vary according to the age, weight, condition and response of the individual patient. Typically, the amount of polypeptide administered per dose will be in the range of about 0.01 μg/kg to 100 mg/kg of body weight, with the preferred dose being about 0.1 μg/kg to 10 mg/kg of patient body weight. For parenteral administration, polypeptides of the invention will be formulated in an injectable form combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable parenteral vehicle. Such vehicles are well known in the art and examples include water, saline, Ringer's solution, dextrose solution, and solutions consisting of small amounts of the human serum albumin. The vehicle may contain minor amounts of additives that maintain the isotonicity and stability of the polypeptide or other active ingredient. The preparation of such solutions is within the skill of the art.


[0292] 4.12 Pharmaceutical Formulations and Routes of Administration


[0293] A protein or other composition of the present invention (from whatever source derived, including without limitation from recombinant and non-recombinant sources and including antibodies and other binding partners of the polypeptides of the invention) may be administered to a patient in need, by itself, or in pharmaceutical compositions where it is mixed with suitable carriers or excipient(s) at doses to treat or ameliorate a variety of disorders. Such a composition may optionally contain (in addition to protein or other active ingredient and a carrier) diluents, fillers, salts, buffers, stabilizers, solubilizers, and other materials well known in the art. The term “pharmaceutically acceptable” means a non-toxic material that does not interfere with the effectiveness of the biological activity of the active ingredient(s). The characteristics of the carrier will depend on the route of administration. The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may also contain cytokines, lymphokines, or other hematopoietic factors such as M-CSF, GM-CSF, TNF, IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12, IL-13, IL-14, IL-15, IFN, TNF0, TNF1, TNF2, G-CSF, Meg-CSF, thrombopoietin, stem cell factor, and erythropoietin. In further compositions, proteins of the invention may be combined with other agents beneficial to the treatment of the disease or disorder in question. These agents include various growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factors (TGF-α and TGF-β), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), as well as cytokines described herein.


[0294] The pharmaceutical composition may further contain other agents which either enhance the activity of the protein or other active ingredient or complement its activity or use in treatment. Such additional factors and/or agents may be included in the pharmaceutical composition to produce a synergistic effect with protein or other active ingredient of the invention, or to minimize side effects. Conversely, protein or other active ingredient of the present invention may be included in formulations of the particular clotting factor, cytokine, lymphokine, other hematopoietic factor, thrombolytic or anti-thrombotic factor, or anti-inflammatory agent to minimize side effects of the clotting factor, cytokine, lymphokine, other hematopoietic factor, thrombolytic or anti-thrombotic factor, or anti-inflammatory agent (such as IL-IRa, IL-1 Hy1, IL-1 Hy2, anti-TNF, corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents). A protein of the present invention may be active in multimers (e.g., heterodimers or homodimers) or complexes with itself or other proteins. As a result, pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may comprise a protein of the invention in such multimeric or complexed form.


[0295] As an alternative to being included in a pharmaceutical composition of the invention including a first protein, a second protein or a therapeutic agent may be concurrently administered with the first protein (e.g., at the same time, or at differing times provided that therapeutic concentrations of the combination of agents is achieved at the treatment site). Techniques for formulation and administration of the compounds of the instant application may be found in “Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,” Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, latest edition. A therapeutically effective dose further refers to that amount of the compound sufficient to result in amelioration of symptoms, e.g., treatment, healing, prevention or amelioration of the relevant medical condition, or an increase in rate of treatment, healing, prevention or amelioration of such conditions. When applied to an individual active ingredient, administered alone, a therapeutically effective dose refers to that ingredient alone. When applied to a combination, a therapeutically effective dose refers to combined amounts of the active ingredients that result in the therapeutic effect, whether administered in combination, serially or simultaneously.


[0296] In practicing the method of treatment or use of the present invention, a therapeutically effective amount of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention is administered to a mammal having a condition to be treated. Protein or other active ingredient of the present invention may be administered in accordance with the method of the invention either alone or in combination with other therapies such as treatments employing cytokines, lymphokines or other hematopoietic factors. When co-administered with one or more cytokines, lymphokines or other hematopoietic factors, protein or other active ingredient of the present invention may be administered either simultaneously with the cytokine(s), lymphokine(s), other hematopoietic factor(s), thrombolytic or anti-thrombotic factors, or sequentially. If administered sequentially, the attending physician will decide on the appropriate sequence of administering protein or other active ingredient of the present invention in combination with cytokine(s), lymphokine(s), other hematopoietic factor(s), thrombolytic or anti-thrombotic factors.


[0297] 4.12.1 Routes of Administration


[0298] Suitable routes of administration may, for example, include oral, rectal, transmucosal, or intestinal administration; parenteral delivery, including intramuscular, subcutaneous, intramedullary injections, as well as intrathecal, direct intraventricular, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, or intraocular injections. Administration of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention used in the pharmaceutical composition or to practice the method of the present invention can be carried out in a variety of conventional ways, such as oral ingestion, inhalation, topical application or cutaneous, subcutaneous, initraperitoneal, parenteral or intravenous injection. Intravenous administration to the patient is preferred.


[0299] Alternately, one may administer the compound in a local rather than systemic manner, for example, via injection of the compound directly into a arthritic joints or in fibrotic tissue, often in a depot or sustained release formulation. In order to prevent the scarring process frequently occurring as complication of glaucoma surgery, the compounds may be administered topically, for example, as eye drops. Furthermore, one may administer the drug in a targeted drug delivery system, for example, in a liposorne coated with a specific antibody, targeting, for example, arthritic or fibrotic tissue. The liposomes will be targeted to and taken up selectively by the afflicted tissue.


[0300] The polypeptides of the invention are administered by any route that delivers an effective dosage to the desired site of action. The determination of a suitable route of administration and an effective dosage for a particular indication is within the level of skill in the art. Preferably for wound treatment, one administers the therapeutic compound directly to the site. Suitable dosage ranges for the polypeptides of the invention can be extrapolated from these dosages or from similar studies in appropriate animal models. Dosages can then be adjusted as necessary by the clinician to provide maximal therapeutic benefit.


[0301] 4.12.2 Compositions/Formulations


[0302] Pharmaceutical compositions for use in accordance with the present invention thus may be formulated in a conventional manner using one or more physiologically acceptable carriers comprising excipients and auxiliaries which facilitate processing of the active compounds into preparations which can be used pharmaceutically. These pharmaceutical compositions may be manufactured in a manner that is itself known, e.g., by means of conventional mixing, dissolving, granulating, dragee-making, levigating, emulsifying, encapsulating, entrapping or lyophilizing processes. Proper formulation is dependent upon the route of administration chosen. When a therapeutically effective amount of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention is administered orally, protein or other active ingredient of the present invention will be in the form of a tablet, capsule, powder, solution or elixir. When administered in tablet form, the pharmaceutical composition of the invention may additionally contain a solid carrier such as a gelatin or an adjuvant. The tablet, capsule, and powder contain from about 5 to 95% protein or other active ingredient of the present invention, and preferably from about 25 to 90% protein or other active ingredient of the present invention. When administered in liquid form, a liquid carrier such as water, petroleum, oils of animal or plant origin such as peanut oil, mineral oil, soybean oil, or sesame oil, or synthetic oils may be added. The liquid form of the pharmaceutical composition may further contain physiological saline solution, dextrose or other saccharide solution, or glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol., When administered in liquid form, the pharmaceutical composition contains from about 0.5 to 90% by weight of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention, and preferably from about 1 to 50% protein or other active ingredient of the present invention.


[0303] When a therapeutically effective amount of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention is administered by intravenous, cutaneous or subcutaneous injection, protein or other active ingredient of the present invention will be in the form of a pyrogen-free, parenterally acceptable aqueous solution. The preparation of such parenterally acceptable protein or other active ingredient solutions, having due regard to pH, isotonicity, stability, and the like, is within the skill in the art. A preferred pharmaceutical composition for intravenous, cutaneous, or subcutaneous injection should contain, in addition to protein or other active ingredient of the present invention, an isotonic velicle such as Sodium Chloride Injection, Ringer's Injection, Dextrose Injection, Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injection, Lactated Ringer's Injection, or other vehicle as known in the art. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also contain stabilizers, preservatives, buffers, antioxidants, or other additives known to those of skill in the art. For injection, the agents of the invention may be formulated in aqueous solutions, preferably in physiologically compatible buffers such as Hanks's solution, Ringer's solution, or physiological saline buffer. For transmucosal administration, penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art.


[0304] For oral administration, the compounds can be formulated readily by combining the active compounds with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers well lknown in the art. Such carriers enable the compounds of the invention to be formulated as tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, liquids, gels, syrups, slurries, suspensions and the like, for oral ingestion by a patient to be treated. Pharmaceutical preparations for oral use can be obtained from a solid excipient, optionally grinding a resulting mixture, and processing the mixture of granules, after adding suitable auxiliaries, if desired, to obtain tablets or dragee cores. Suitable excipients are, in particular, fillers such as sugars, including lactose, sucrose, mannitol, or sorbitol; cellulose preparations such as, for example, maize starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, gelatin, gum tragacanth, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). If desired, disintegrating agents may be added, such as the cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, agar, or alginic acid or a salt thereof such as sodium alginate. Dragee cores are provided with suitable coatings. For this purpose, concentrated sugar solutions may be used, which may optionally contain gum arabic, talc, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carbopol gel, polyethylene glycol, and/or titanium dioxide, lacquer solutions, and suitable organic solvents or solvent mixtures. Dyestuffs or pigments may be added to the tablets or dragee coatings for identification or to characterize different combinations of active compound doses.


[0305] Pharmaceutical preparations which can be used orally include push-fit capsules made of gelatin, as well as soft, sealed capsules made of gelatin and a plasticizer, such as glycerol or sorbitol. The push-fit capsules can contain the active ingredients in admixture with filler such as lactose, binders such as starches, and/or lubricants such as talc or magnesium stearate and, optionally, stabilizers. In soft capsules, the active compounds may be dissolved or suspended in suitable liquids, such as fatty oils, liquid paraffin, or liquid polyethylene glycols. In addition, stabilizers may be added. All formulations for oral administration should be in dosages suitable for such administration. For buccal administration, the compositions may take the form of tablets or lozenges formulated in conventional manner.


[0306] For administration by inhalation, the compounds for use according to the present invention are conveniently delivered in the form of an aerosol spray presentation from pressurized packs or a nebuliser, with the use of a suitable propellant, e.g., dichlorodifluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas. In the case of a pressurized aerosol the dosage unit may be determined by providing a valve to deliver a metered amount. Capsules and cartridges of, e.g., gelatin for use in an inhaler or insufflator may be formulated containing a powder mix of the compound and a suitable powder base such as lactose or starch. The compounds may be formulated for parenteral administration by injection, e.g., by bolus injection or continuous infusion. Formulations for injection may be presented in unit dosage form, e.g., in ampules or in multi-dose containers, with an added preservative. The compositions may take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing and/or dispersing agents.


[0307] Pharmaceutical formulations for parenteral administration include aqueous solutions of the active compounds in water-soluble form. Additionally, suspensions of the active compounds may be prepared as appropriate oily injection suspensions. Suitable lipophilic solvents or vehicles include fatty oils such as sesame oil, or synthetic fatty acid esters, such as ethyl oleate or triglycerides, or liposomes. Aqueous injection suspensions may contain substances which increase the viscosity of the suspension, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sorbitol, or dextran. Optionally, the suspension may also contain suitable stabilizers or agents which increase the solubility of the compounds to allow for the preparation of highly concentrated solutions. Alternatively, the active ingredient may be in powder fonn for constitution with a suitable vehicle, e.g., sterile pyrogen-free water, before use.


[0308] The compounds may also be formulated in rectal compositions such as suppositories or retention enemas, e.g., containing conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter or other glycerides. In addition to the formulations described previously, the compounds may also be formulated as a depot preparation. Such long acting formulations may be administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection. Thus, for example, the compounds may be formulated with suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials (for example as an emulsion in an acceptable oil) or ion exchange resins, or as sparingly soluble derivatives, for example, as a sparingly soluble salt.


[0309] A pharmaceutical carrier for the hydrophobic compounds of the invention is a co-solvent system comprising benzyl alcohol, a nonpolar surfactant, a water-miscible organic polymer, and an aqueous phase. The co-solvent system may be the VPD co-solvent system. VPD is a solution of 3% w/v benzyl alcohol, 8% w/v of the nonpolar surfactant polysorbate 80, and 65% w/v polyethylene glycol 300, made up to volume in absolute ethanol. The VPD co-solvent system (VPD:5W) consists of VPD diluted 1:1 with a 5% dextrose in water solution. This co-solvent system dissolves hydrophobic compounds well, and itself produces low toxicity upon systemic administration. Naturally, the proportions of a co-solvent system may be varied considerably without destroying its solubility and toxicity characteristics. Furthermore, the identity of the co-solvent components may be varied: for example, other low-toxicity nonpolar surfactants may be used instead of polysorbate 80; the fraction size of polyethylene glycol may be varied; other biocompatible polymers may replace polyethylene glycol, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone; and other sugars or polysaccharides may substitute for dextrose. Alternatively, other delivery systems for hydrophobic pharmaceutical compounds may be employed. Liposomes and emulsions are well known examples of delivery vehicles or carriers for hydrophobic drugs. Certain organic solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide also may be employed, although usually at the cost of greater toxicity. Additionally, the compounds may be delivered using a sustained-release system, such as semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing the therapeutic agent. Various types of sustained-release materials have been established and are well known by those skilled in the art. Sustained-release capsules may, depending on their chemical nature, release the compounds for a few weeks up to over 100 days. Depending on the chemical nature and the biological stability of the therapeutic reagent, additional strategies for protein or other active ingredient stabilization may be employed.


[0310] The pharmaceutical compositions also may comprise suitable solid or gel phase carriers or excipients. Examples of such carriers or excipients include but are not limited to calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars, starches, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, and polymers such as polyethylene glycols. Many of the active ingredients of the invention may be provided as salts with pharmaceutically compatible counter ions. Such pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts are those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free acids and which are obtained by reaction with inorganic or organic bases such as sodium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, ammonia, trialkylamine, dialkylamine, monoalkylamine, dibasic amino acids, sodium acetate, potassium benzoate, triethanol amine and the like.


[0311] The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may be in the form of a complex of the protein(s) or other active ingredient(s) of present invention along with protein or peptide antigens. The protein and/or peptide antigen will deliver a stimulatory signal to both B and T lymphocytes. B lymphocytes will respond to antigen through their surface immunoglobulin receptor. T lymphocytes will respond to antigen through the T cell receptor (TCR) following presentation of the antigen by MHC proteins. MHC and structurally related proteins including those encoded by class I and class II MHC genes on host cells will serve to present the peptide antigen(s) to T lymphocytes. The antigen components could also be supplied as purified MHC-peptide complexes alone or with co-stimulatory molecules that can directly signal T cells. Alternatively antibodies able to bind surface immunoglobulin and other molecules on B cells as well as antibodies able to bind the TCR and other molecules on T cells can be combined with the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.


[0312] The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may be in the form of a liposome in which protein of the present invention is combined, in addition to other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, with amphipathic agents such as lipids which exist in aggregated form as micelles, insoluble monolayers, liquid crystals, or lamellar layers in aqueous solution. Suitable lipids for liposomal formulation include, without limitation, monoglycerides, diglycerides, sulfatides, lysolecithins, phospholipids, saponin, bile acids, and the like. Preparation of such liposomal formulations is within the level of skill in the art, as disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,235,871; 4,501,728; 4,837,028; and 4,737,323, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.


[0313] The amount of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will depend upon the nature and severity of the condition being treated, and on the nature of prior treatments which the patient has undergone. Ultimately, the attending physician will decide the amount of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention with which to treat each individual patient. Initially, the attending physician will administer low doses of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention and observe the patient's response. Larger doses of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention may be administered until the optimal therapeutic effect is obtained for the patient, and at that point the dosage is not increased further. It is contemplated that the various pharmaceutical compositions used to practice the method of the present invention should contain about 0.01 μg to about 100 mg (preferably about 0.1 μg to about 10 mg, more preferably about 0.1 μg to about 1 mg) of protein or other active ingredient of the present invention per kg body weight. For compositions of the present invention which are useful for bone, cartilage, tendon or ligament regeneration, the therapeutic method includes administering the composition topically, systematically, or locally as an implant or device. When administered, the therapeutic composition for use in this invention is, of course, in a pyrogen-free, physiologically acceptable form. Further, the composition may desirably be encapsulated or injected in a viscous form for delivery to the site of bone, cartilage or tissue damage. Topical administration may be suitable for wound healing and tissue repair. Therapeutically useful agents other than a protein or other active ingredient of the invention which may also optionally be included in the composition as described above, may alternatively or additionally, be administered simultaneously or sequentially with the composition in the methods of the invention. Preferably for bone and/or cartilage formation, the composition would include a matrix capable of delivering the protein-containing or other active ingredient-containing composition to the site of bone and/or cartilage damage, providing a structure for the developing bone and cartilage and optimally capable of being resorbed into the body. Such matrices may be formed of materials presently in use for other implanted medical applications.


[0314] The choice of matrix material is based on biocompatibility, biodegradability, mechanical properties, cosmetic appearance and interface properties. The particular application of the compositions will define the appropriate formulation. Potential matrices for the compositions may be biodegradable and chemically defined calcium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid and polyanhydrides. Other potential materials are biodegradable and biologically well-defined, such as bone or dermal collagen. Further matrices are comprised of pure proteins or extracellular matrix components. Other potential matrices are nonbiodegradable and chemically defined, such as sintered hydroxyapatite, bioglass, aluminates, or other ceramics. Matrices may be comprised of combinations of any of the above-mentioned types of material, such as polylactic acid and hydroxyapatite or collagen and tricalcium phosphate. The bioceramics may be altered in composition, such as in calcium-aluminate-phosphate and processing to alter pore size, particle size, particle shape, and biodegradability. Presently preferred is a 50:50 (mole weight) copolymer of lactic acid and glycolic acid in the form of porous particles having diameters ranging from 150 to 800 microns. In some applications, it will be useful to utilize a sequestering agent, such as carboxymethyl cellulose or autologous blood clot, to prevent the protein compositions from disassociating from the matrix.


[0315] A preferred family of sequestering agents is cellulosic materials such as alkylcelluloses (including hydroxyalkylcelluloses), including methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose, the most preferred being cationic salts of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). Other preferred sequestering agents include hyaluronic acid, sodium alginate, poly(ethylene glycol), polyoxyethylene oxide, carboxyvinyl polymer and poly(vinyl alcohol). The amount of sequestering agent useful herein is 0.5-20 wt %, preferably 1-10 wt % based on total formulation weight, which represents the amount necessary to prevent desorption of the protein from the polymer matrix and to provide appropriate handling of the composition, yet not so much that the progenitor cells are prevented from infiltrating the matrix, thereby providing the protein the opportunity to assist the osteogenic activity of the progenitor cells. In further compositions, proteins or other active ingredients of the invention maybe combined with other agents beneficial to the treatment of the bone and/or cartilage defect, wound, or tissue in question. These agents include various growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factors (TGF-α and TGF-β), and insulin-like growth factor (IGF).


[0316] The therapeutic compositions are also presently valuable for veterinary applications. Particularly domestic animals and thoroughbred horses, in addition to humans, are desired patients for such treatment with proteins or other active ingredients of the present invention. The dosage regimen of a protein-containing pharmaceutical composition to be used in tissue regeneration will be detennined by the attending physician considering various factors which modify the action of the proteins, e.g., amount of tissue weight desired to be formed, the site of damage, the condition of the damaged tissue, the size of a wound, type of damaged tissue (e.g., bone), the patient's age, sex, and diet, the severity of any infection, time of administration and other clinical factors. The dosage may vary with the type of matrix used in the reconstitution and with inclusion of other proteins in the pharmaceutical composition. For example, the addition of other known growth factors, such as IGF I (insulin like growth factor I), to the final composition, may also effect the dosage. Progress can be monitored by periodic assessment of tissue/bone growth and/or repair, for example, X-rays, histomorphometric determinations and tetracycline labeling.


[0317] Polynucleotides of the present invention can also be used for gene therapy. Such polynucleotides can be introduced either in vivo or ex vivo into cells for expression in a mammalian subject. Polynucleotides of the invention may also be administered by other known methods for introduction of nucleic acid into a cell or organism (including, without limitation, in the form of viral vectors or naked DNA). Cells may also be cultured ex vivo in the presence of proteins of the present invention in order to proliferate or to produce a desired effect on or activity in such cells. Treated cells can then be introduced in vivo for therapeutic purposes.


[0318] 4.12.3 Effective Dosage


[0319] Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for use in the present invention include compositions wherein the active ingredients are contained in an effective amount to achieve its intended purpose. More specifically, a therapeutically effective amount means an amount effective to prevent development of or to alleviate the existing symptoms of the subject being treated. Determination of the effective amount is well within the capability of those skilled in the art, especially in light of the detailed disclosure provided herein. For any compound used in the method of the invention, the therapeutically effective dose can be estimated initially from appropriate in vitro assays. For example, a dose can be formulated in animal models to achieve a circulating concentration range that can be used to more accurately determine useful doses in humans. For example, a dose can be formulated in animal models to achieve a circulating concentration range that includes the IC50 as determined in cell culture (i.e., the concentration of the test compound which achieves a half-maximal inhibition of the protein's biological activity). Such information can be used to more accurately determine useful doses in humans.


[0320] A therapeutically effective dose refers to that amount of the compound that results in amelioration of symptoms or a prolongation of survival in a patient. Toxicity and therapeutic efficacy of such compounds can be determined by standard pharmaceutical procedures in cell cultures or experimental animals, e.g., for determining the LD50 (the dose lethal to 50% of the population) and the ED50 (the dose therapeutically effective in 50% of the population). The dose ratio between toxic and therapeutic effects is the therapeutic index and it can be expressed as the ratio between LD50 and ED50. Compounds which exhibit high therapeutic indices are preferred. The data obtained from these cell culture assays and animal studies can be used in formulating a range of dosage for use in human. The dosage of such compounds lies preferably within a range of circulating concentrations that include the ED50 with little or no toxicity. The dosage may vary within this range depending upon the dosage form employed and the route of administration utilized. The exact formulation, route of administration and dosage can be chosen by the individual physician in view of the patient's condition. See, e.g., Fingl et al., 1975, in “The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics”, Ch. 1 p. 1. Dosage amount and interval may be adjusted individually to provide plasma levels of the active moiety which are sufficient to maintain the desired effects, or minimal effective concentration (MEC). The MEC will vary for each compound but can be estimated from in vitro data. Dosages necessary to achieve the MEC will depend on individual characteristics and route of administration. However, BPLC assays or bioassays can be used to determine plasma concentrations.


[0321] Dosage intervals can also be determined using MEC value. Compounds should be administered using a regimen which maintains plasma levels above the MEC for 10-90% of the time, preferably between 30-90% and most preferably between 50-90%. In cases of local administration or selective uptake, the effective local concentration of the drug may not be related to plasma concentration.


[0322] An exemplary dosage regimen for polypeptides or other compositions of the invention will be in the range of about 0.01 μg/kg to 100 mg/kg of body weight daily, with the preferred dose being about 0.1 μg/kg to 25 mg/kg of patient body weight daily, varying in adults and children. Dosing may be once daily, or equivalent doses may be delivered at longer or shorter intervals.


[0323] The amount of composition administered will, of course, be dependent on the subject being treated, on the subject's age and weight, the severity of the affliction, the manner of administration and the judgment of the prescribing physician.


[0324] 4.12.4 Packaging


[0325] The compositions may, if desired, be presented in a pack or dispenser device which may contain one or more unit dosage forms containing the active ingredient. The pack may, for example, comprise metal or plastic foil, such as a blister pack. The pack or dispenser device may be accompanied by instructions for administration. Compositions comprising a compound of the invention formulated in a compatible pharmaceutical carrier may also be prepared, placed in an appropriate container, and labeled for treatment of an indicated condition.


[0326] 4.13 Antibodies


[0327] Also included in the invention are antibodies to proteins, or fragments of proteins of the invention. The term “antibody” as used herein refers to imnmunoglobulin molecules and immunologically active portions of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen-binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen. Such antibodies include, but are not limited to, polyclonal, monoclonal, chimeric, single chain, Fab, Fab′ and F(ab′)2 fragments, and an Fab expression library. In general, an antibody molecule obtained from humans relates to any of the classes IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD, which differ from one another by the nature of the heavy chain present in the molecule. Certain classes have subclasses as well, such as IgG1, IgG2, and others. Furthermore, in humans, the light chain may be a kappa chain or a lambda chain. Reference herein to antibodies includes a reference to all such classes, subclasses and types of human antibody species.


[0328] An isolated related protein of the invention may be intended to serve as an antigen, or a portion or fragment thereof, and additionally can be used as an immunogen to generate antibodies that immunospecifically bind the antigen, using standard techniques for polygonal and monoclonal antibody preparation. The full-length protein can be used or, alternatively, the invention provides antigenic peptide fragments of the antigen for use as imnmunogens. An antigenic peptide fragment comprises at least 6 amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence of the full length protein, such as an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:, 125-248, or 331-412, or Tables 3, 5, 6, or 8, and encompasses an epitope thereof such that an antibody raised against the peptide forms a specific immune complex with the fall length protein or with any fragment that contains the epitope. Preferably, the antigenic peptide comprises at least 10 amino acid residues, or at least 15 amino acid residues, or at least 20 amino acid residues, or at least 30 amino acid residues. Preferred epitopes encompassed by the antigenic peptide are regions of the protein that are located on its surface; commonly these are hydrophilic regions.


[0329] In certain embodiments of the invention, at least one epitope encompassed by the antigenic peptide is a surface region of the protein, e.g., a hydrophilic region. A hydrophobicity analysis of the human related protein sequence will indicate which regions of a related protein are particularly hydrophilic and, therefore, are likely to encode surface residues useful for targeting antibody production. As a means for targeting antibody production, hydropathy plots showing regions of hydroplilicity and hydrophobicity may be generated by any method well known in the art, including, for example, the Kyte Doolittle or the Hopp Woods methods, either with or without Fourier transformation. See, e.g., Hopp and Woods, 1981, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 3824-3828; Kyte and Doolittle 1982, J. Mol. Biol. 157: 105-142, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Antibodies that are specific for one or more domains within an antigenic protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0330] A protein of the invention, or a derivative, fragment, analog, homolog or ortholog thereof, may be utilized as an immunogen in the generation of antibodies that inmmunospecifically bind these protein components.


[0331] The term “specific for” indicates that the variable regions of the antibodies of the invention recognize and bind polypeptides of the invention exclusively (i.e., able to distinguish the polypeptide of the invention from other similar polypeptides despite sequence identity, homology, or similarity found in the family of polypeptides), but may also interact with other proteins (for example, S. aureus protein A or other antibodies in ELISA techniques) thlrough interactions with sequences outside the variable region of the antibodies, and in particular, in the constant region of the molecule. Screening assays to determine binding specificity of an antibody of the invention are well known and routinely practiced in the art. For a comprehensive discussion of such assays, see Harlow et al. (Eds), Antibodies A Laboratory Manual; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1988), Chapter 6. Antibodies that recognize and bind fragments of the polypeptides of the invention are also contemplated, provided that the antibodies are first and foremost specific for, as defined above, full-length polypeptides of the invention. As with antibodies that are specific for fall length polypeptides of the invention, antibodies of the invention that recognize fragments are those which can distinguish polypeptides from the same family of polypeptides despite inherent sequence identity, homology, or similarity found in the family of proteins.


[0332] Antibodies of the invention are useful for, for example, therapeutic purposes (by modulating activity of a polypeptide of the invention), diagnostic purposes to detect or quantitate a polypeptide of the invention, as well as purification of a polypeptide of the invention. Kits comprising an antibody of the invention for any of the purposes described herein are also comprehended. In general, a kit of the invention also includes a control antigen for which the antibody is immunospecific. The invention further provides a hybridoma that produces an antibody according to the invention. Antibodies of the invention are useful for detection and/or purification of the polypeptides of the invention.


[0333] Monoclonal antibodies binding to the protein of the invention may be useful diagnostic agents for the immunodetection of the protein. Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies binding to the protein may also be useful therapeutics for both conditions associated with the protein and also in the treatment of some forms of cancer where abnormal expression of the protein is involved. In the case of cancerous cells or leukemic cells, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against the protein may be useful in detecting and preventing the metastatic spread of the cancerous cells, which may be mediated by the protein.


[0334] The labeled antibodies of the present invention can be used for in vitro, in vivo, and in situ assays to identify cells or tissues in which a fragment of the polypeptide of interest is expressed. The antibodies may also be used directly in therapies or other diagnostics. The present invention further provides the above-described antibodies immobilized on a solid support. Examples of such solid supports include plastics such as polycarbonate, complex carbohydrates such as agarose and Sepharose®, acrylic resins and such as polyacrylamide and latex beads. Techniques for coupling antibodies to such solid supports are well known in the art (Weir, D. M. et al., “Handbook of Experimental Immunology” 4th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, England, Chapter 10 (1986); Jacoby, W. D. et al., Meth. Enzym. 34 Academic Press, N.Y. (1974)). The immobilized antibodies of the present invention can be used for in vitro, in vivo, and in situ assays as well as for immuno-affinity purification of the proteins of the present invention.


[0335] Various procedures known within the art may be used for the production of polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against a protein of the invention, or against derivatives, fragments, analogs homologs or orthologs thereof (see, for example, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Harlow E, and Lane D, 1988, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., incorporated herein by reference). Some of these antibodies are discussed below.


[0336] 4.13.1 Polyclonal Antibodies


[0337] For the production of polyclonal antibodies, various suitable host animals (e.g., rabbit, goat, mouse or other mammal) may be immunized by one or more injections with the native protein, a synthetic variant thereof, or a derivative of the foregoing. An appropriate immunogenic preparation can contain, for example, the naturally occurring immunogenic protein, a chemically synthesized polypeptide representing the immunogenic protein, or a recombinantly expressed immunogenic protein. Furthermore, the protein may be conjugated to a second protein known to be immunogenic in the mammal being immunized. Examples of such immunogenic proteins include but are not limited to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, and soybean trypsin inhibitor. The preparation can further include an adjuvant. Various adjuvants used to increase the immunological response include, but are not limited to, Freund's (complete and incomplete), mineral gels (e.g., aluminum hydroxide), surface-active substances (e.g., lysolecithin, pluronic polyols, polyanions, peptides, oil emulsions, dinitrophenol, etc.), adjuvants usable in humans such as Bacille Calmette-Guerin and Corynebacterium parvum, or similar immunostimulatory agents. Additional examples of adjuvants that can be employed include MPL-TDM adjuvant (monophosphoryl Lipid A, synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate).


[0338] The polyclonal antibody molecules directed against the immunogenic protein can be isolated from the mammal (e.g., from the blood) and further purified by well known techniques, such as affinity chromatography using protein A or protein G, which provide primarily the IgG fraction of immune serum. Subsequently, or alternatively, the specific antigen which is the target of the immunoglobulin sought, or an epitope thereof, may be immobilized on a column to purify the immune specific antibody by immunoaffinity chromatography. Purification of immunoglobulins is discussed, for example, by D. Wilkinson (The Scientist, published by The Scientist, Inc., Philadelphia Pa., Vol. 14, No. 8 (Apr. 17, 2000), pp. 25-28).


[0339] 4.13.2 Monoclonal Antibodies


[0340] The term “monoclonal antibody” (MAb) or “monoclonal antibody composition”, as used herein, refers to a population of antibody molecules that contain only one molecular species of antibody molecule consisting of a unique light chain gene product and a unique heavy chain gene product. In particular, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the monoclonal antibody are identical in all the molecules of the population. MAbs thus contain an antigen-binding site capable of immunoreacting with a particular epitope of the antigen characterized by a unique binding affinity for it.


[0341] Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared using hybridoma methods, such as those described by Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 256, 495 (1975). In a hybridoma method, a mouse, hamster, or other appropriate host animal, is typically immunized with an immunizing agent to elicit lymphocytes that produce or are capable of producing antibodies that will specifically bind to the immunizing agent. Alternatively, the lymphocytes can be immunized in vitro.


[0342] The immunizing agent will typically include the protein antigen, a fragment thereof or a fusion protein thereof. Generally, either peripheral blood lymphocytes are used if cells of human origin are desired, or spleen cells or lymph node cells are used if non-human mammalian sources are desired. The lymphocytes are then fused with an immortalized cell line using a suitable fusing agent, such as polyethylene glycol, to form a hybridoma cell (Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, Academic Press, (1986) pp. 59-103). Immortalized cell lines are usually transformed mammalian cells, particularly myeloma cells of rodent, bovine and human origin. Usually, rat or mouse myeloma cell lines are employed. The hybridoma cells can be cultured in a suitable culture medium that preferably contains one or more substances that inhibit the growth or survival of the unfused, immortalized cells. For example, if the parental cells lack the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT or HPRT), the culture medium for the hybridomas typically will include hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine (“HAT medium”), which substances prevent the growth of HGPRT-deficient cells.


[0343] Preferred immortalized cell lines are those that fuse efficiently, support stable high level expression of antibody by the selected antibody-producing cells, and are sensitive to a medium such as HAT medium. More preferred immortalized cell lines are murine myeloma lines, which can be obtained, for instance, from the Salk Institute Cell Distribution Center, San Diego, Calif. and the American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Va. Human myeloma and mouse-human heteromyeloma cell lines also have been described for the production of human monoclonal antibodies (Kozbor, J. Immunol., 133:3001 (1984); Brodeur et al., Monoclonal Antibody Production Techniques and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, (1987) pp. 51-63).


[0344] The culture medium in which the hybridoma cells are cultured can then be assayed for the presence of monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen. Preferably, the binding specificity of monoclonal antibodies produced by the hybridoma cells is determined by immunoprecipitation or by an in vitro binding assay, such as radioimmunoassay (RIA) or enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). Such techniques and assays are known in the art. The binding affinity of the monoclonal antibody can, for example, be determined by the Scatchard analysis of Munson and Pollard, Anal. Biochem., 107, 220 (1980). Preferably, antibodies having a high degree of specificity and a high binding affinity for the target antigen are isolated.


[0345] After the desired hybridoma cells are identified, the clones can be subcloned by limiting dilution procedures and grown by standard methods. Suitable culture media for this purpose include, for example, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium and RPMI-1640 medium. Alternatively, the hybridoma cells can be grown in vivo as ascites in a mammal.


[0346] The monoclonal antibodies secreted by the subdlones can be isolated or purified from the culture medium or ascites fluid by conventional immunoglobulin purification procedures such as, for example, protein A-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite chromatography, gel electrophoresis, dialysis, or affinity chromatography.


[0347] The monoclonal antibodies can also be made by recombinant DNA methods, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567. DNA encoding the monoclonal antibodies of the invention can be readily isolated and sequenced using conventional procedures (e.g., by using oligonucleotide probes that are capable of binding specifically to genes encoding the heavy and light chains of murine antibodies). The hybridoma cells of the invention serve as a preferred source of such DNA. Once isolated, the DNA can be placed into expression vectors, which are then transfected into host cells such as simian COS cells, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, or myeloma cells that do not otherwise produce immunoglobulin protein, to obtain the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies in the recombinant host cells. The DNA also can be modified, for example, by substituting the coding sequence for human heavy and light chain constant domains in place of the homologous murine sequences (U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; Morrison, Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)) or by covalently joining to the immunoglobulin coding sequence all or part of the coding sequence for a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide. Such a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide can be substituted for the constant domains of an antibody of the invention, or can be substituted for the variable domains of one antigen-combining site of an antibody of the invention to create a chimeric bivalent antibody.


[0348] 4.13.3 Humanized Antibodies


[0349] The antibodies directed against the protein antigens of the invention can further comprise humanized antibodies or human antibodies. These antibodies are suitable for administration to humans without engendering an immune response by the human against the administered immunoglobulin. Humanized forms of antibodies are chimeric immunoglobulins, immunoglobulin chains or fragments thereof (such as Fv, Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)2 or other antigen-binding subsequences of antibodies) that are principally comprised of the sequence of a human immunoglobulin, and contain minimal sequence derived from a non-human immunoglobulin. Humanization can be performed following the method of Winter and co-workers (Jones et al., Nature, 321, 522-525 (1986); Riechmann et al., Nature, 332, 323-327 (1988); Verhoeyen et al., Science, 239, 1534-1536 (1988)), by substituting rodent CDRs or CDR sequences for the corresponding sequences of a human antibody. (See also U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539). In some instances, Fv framework residues of the human immunoglobulin are replaced by corresponding non-human residues. Humanized antibodies can also comprise residues that are found neither in the recipient antibody nor in the imported CDR or framework sequences. In general, the humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the CDR regions correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin and all or substantially all of the framework regions are those of a human immunoglobulin consensus sequence. The humanized antibody optimally also will comprise at least a portion of an immunoglobulin constant region (Fc), typically that of a human immunoglobulin (Jones et al., 1986; Riechmann et al., 1988; and Presta, Curr. Op. Struct. Biol., 2, 593-596 (1992)).


[0350] 4.13.4 Human Antibodies


[0351] Fully human antibodies relate to antibody molecules in which essentially the entire sequences of both the light chain and the heavy chain, including the CDRs, arise from human genes. Such antibodies are termed “human antibodies”, or “fully human antibodies” herein. Human monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by the trioma technique; the human B-cell hybridoma technique (see Kozbor, et al., 1983 Immunol Today 4: 72) and the EBV hybridoma technique to produce human monoclonal antibodies (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96). Human monoclonal antibodies may be utilized in the practice of the present invention and may be produced by using human hybridomas (see Cote, et al., 1983. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80, 2026-2030) or by transforming human B-cells with Epstein Barr Virus in vitro (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96).


[0352] In addition, human antibodies can also be produced using additional techniques, including phage display libraries (Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227, 381 (1991); Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol., 222:581 (1991)). Similarly, human antibodies can be made by introducing human immunoglobulin loci into transgenic animals, e.g., mice in which the endogenous immunoglobulin genes have been partially or completely inactivated. Upon challenge, human antibody production is observed, which closely resembles that seen in humans in all respects, including gene rearrangement, assembly, and antibody repertoire. This approach is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; 5,661,016, and in Marks et al. (BiolTechnology 10, 779-783 (1992)); Lonberg et al. (Nature 368, 856-859 (1994)); Morrison (Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)); Fishwild et al, (Nature Biotechnology 14, 845-51 (1996)); Neuberger (Nature Biotechnology 14, 826 (1996)); and Lonberg and Huszar (Intern. Rev. Immunol. 13, 65-93 (1995)).


[0353] Human antibodies may additionally be produced using transgenic nonhuman animals that are modified so as to produce fully human antibodies rather than the animal's endogenous antibodies in response to challenge by an antigen. (See PCT publication WO94/02602). The endogenous genes encoding the heavy and light immunoglobulin chains in the nonhuman host have been incapacitated, and active loci encoding human heavy and light chain immunoglobulins are inserted into the host's genome. The human genes are incorporated, for example, using yeast artificial chromosomes containing the requisite human DNA segments. An animal which provides all the desired modifications is then obtained as progeny by crossbreeding intermediate transgenic animals containing fewer than the full complement of the modifications. The preferred embodiment of such a nonhuman animal is a mouse, and is termed the Xenomouse™ as disclosed in PCT publications WO 96/33735 and WO 96/34096. This animal produces B cells that secrete fully human immunoglobulins. The antibodies can be obtained directly from the animal after immunization with an immunogen of interest, as, for example, a preparation of a polyclonal antibody, or alternatively from immortalized B cells derived from the animal, such as hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies. Additionally, the genes encoding the immunoglobulins with human variable regions can be recovered and expressed to obtain the antibodies directly, or can be firther modified to obtain analogs of antibodies such as, for example, single chain Fv molecules.


[0354] An example of a method of producing a nonhuman host, exemplified as a mouse, lacking expression of an endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,939,598. It can be obtained by a method including deleting the J segment genes from at least one endogenous heavy chain locus in an embryonic stem cell to prevent rearrangement of the locus and to prevent formation of a transcript of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, the deletion being effected by a targeting vector containing a gene encoding a selectable marker; and producing from the embryonic stem cell a transgenic mouse whose somatic and germ cells contain the gene encoding the selectable marker.


[0355] A method for producing an antibody of interest, such as a human antibody, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,916,771. It includes introducing an expression vector that contains a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain into one mammalian host cell in culture, introducing an expression vector containing a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain into another mammalian host cell, and fusing the two cells to form a hybrid cell. The hybrid cell expresses an antibody containing the heavy chain and the light chain.


[0356] In a further improvement on this procedure, a method for identifying a clinically relevant epitope on an immunogen, and a correlative method for selecting an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the relevant epitope with high affinity, are disclosed in PCT publication WO 99/53049.


[0357]

4
.13.5 FAB Fragments and Single Chain Antibodies


[0358] According to the invention, techniques can be adapted for the production of single-chain antibodies specific to an antigenic protein of the invention (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778). In addition, methods can be adapted for the construction of Fab expression libraries (see e.g., Huse, et al., 1989 Science 246, 1275-1281) to allow rapid and effective identification of monoclonal Fab fragments with the desired specificity for a protein or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Antibody fragments that contain the idiotypes to a protein antigen may be produced by teclniques known in the art including, but not limited to: (i) an F(ab′)2 fragment produced by pepsin digestion of an antibody molecule; (ii) an Fab fragment generated by reducing the disulfide bridges of an F(ab′)2 fragment; (iii) an Fab fragment generated by the treatment of the antibody molecule with papain and a reducing agent and (iv) Fv fragments.


[0359] 4.13.6 Bispecific Antibodies


[0360] Bispecific antibodies are monoclonal, preferably human or humanized, antibodies that have binding specificities for at least two different antigens. In the present case, one of the binding specificities is for an antigenic protein of the invention. The second binding target is any other antigen, and advantageously is a cell-surface protein or receptor or receptor subunit.


[0361] Methods for making bispecific antibodies are known in the art. Traditionally, the recombinant production of bispecific antibodies is based on the co-expression of two immunoglobulin heavy-chain/light-chain pairs, where the two heavy chains have different specificities (Milstein and Cuello, Nature, 305, 537-539 (1983)). Because of the random assortment of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains, these hybridomas (quadromas) produce a potential mixture of ten different antibody molecules, of which only one has the correct bispecific structure. The purification of the correct molecule is usually accomplished by affinity chromatography steps. Similar procedures are disclosed in WO 93/08829, published 13 May 1993, and in Traunecker et al., 1991 EMBO J., 10, 3655-3659.


[0362] Antibody variable domains with the desired binding specificities (antibody-antigen combining sites) can be fused to immunoglobulin constant domain sequences. The fusion preferably is with an immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant domain, comprising at least part of the hinge, CH2, and CH3 regions. It is preferred to have the first heavy-chain constant region (CH1) containing the site necessary for light-chain binding present in at least one of the fusions. DNAs encoding the immunoglobulin heavy-chain fusions and, if desired, the immunoglobulin light chain, are inserted into separate expression vectors, and are co-transfected into a suitable host organism. For further details of generating bispecific antibodies see, for example, Suresh et al., Methods in Enzymology, 121, 210 (1986).


[0363] According to another approach described in WO 96/27011, the interface between a pair of antibody molecules can be engineered to maximize the percentage of heterodimers that are recovered from recombinant cell culture. The preferred interface comprises at least a part of the CH3 region of an antibody constant domain. In this method, one or more small amino acid side chains from the interface of the first antibody molecule are replaced with larger side chains (e.g. tyrosine or tryptophan). Compensatory “cavities” of identical or similar size to the large side chain(s) are created on the interface of the second antibody molecule by replacing large amino acid side chains with smaller ones (e.g. alanine or threonine). This provides a mechanism for increasing the yield of the heterodimer over other unwanted enid-products such as homodimers.


[0364] Bispecific antibodies can be prepared as full-length antibodies or antibody fragments (e.g. F(ab′)2 bispecific antibodies). Techniques for generating bispecific antibodies from antibody fragments have been described in the literature. For example, bispecific antibodies can be prepared using chemical linkage. Bremnan et al., Science 229, 81 (1985) describe a procedure wherein intact antibodies are proteolytically cleaved to generate F(ab′)2 fragments. These fragments are reduced in the presence of the dithiol complexing agent sodium arsenite to stabilize vicinal dithiols and prevent intermolecular disulfide formation. The Fab′ fragments generated are then converted to thionitrobenzoate (TNB) derivatives. One of the Fab′-TNB derivatives is then reconverted to the Fab′-thiol by reduction with mercaptoethylamine and is mixed with an equimolar amount of the other Fab′-TNB derivative to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibodies produced can be used as agents for the selective immobilization of enzymes.


[0365] Additionally, Fab′ fragments can be directly recovered from E. coli and chemically coupled to form bispecific antibodies. Shalaby et al., J. Exp. Med. 175, 217-225 (1992) describe the production of a fully humanized bispecific antibody F(ab′)2 molecule. Each Fab′ fragmnent was separately secreted from E. coli and subjected to directed chemical coupling in vitro to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibody thus formed was able to bind to cells overexpressing the ErbB2 receptor and normal human T cells, as well as trigger the lytic activity of human cytotoxic lymphocytes against human breast tumor targets.


[0366] Various techniques for making and isolating bispecific antibody fragments directly from recombinant cell culture have also been described. For example, bispecific antibodies have been produced using leucine zippers. Kostelny et al., J. Immunol. 148(5), 1547-1553 (1992). The leucine zipper peptides from the Fos and Jun proteins were linked to the Fab′ portions of two different antibodies by gene fusion. The antibody homodimers were reduced at the hinge region to form monomers and then re-oxidized to form the antibody heterodimers. This method can also be utilized for the production of antibody homodimers. The “diabody” technology described by Hollinger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 6444-6448 (1993) has provided an alternative mechanism for making bispecific antibody fragments. The fragments comprise a heavy-chain variable domain (VH) coimected to a light-chain variable domain (VL) by a linker which is too short to allow pairing between the two domains on the same chain. Accordingly, the VH and VL domains of one fragment are forced to pair with the complementary VL and VH domains of another fragment, thereby forming two antigen-binding sites. Another strategy for making bispecific antibody fragments by the use of single-chain Fv (sFv) dimers has also been reported. See, Gruber et al., J. Immunol. 152, 5368 (1994).


[0367] Antibodies with more than two valencies are contemplated. For example, trispecific antibodies can be prepared. Tutt et al., J. Immunol. 147, 60 (1991).


[0368] Exemplary bispecific antibodies can bind to two different epitopes, at least one of which originates in the protein antigen of the invention. Alternatively, an anti-antigenic arm of an immunoglobulin molecule can be combined with an arm which binds to a triggering molecule on a leukocyte such as a T-cell receptor molecule (e.g. CD2, CD3, CD28, or B7), or Fc receptors for IgG (FcγR), such as Fc-γRI (CD64), Fc′γRII (CD32) and FcγRIII (CD16) so as to focus cellular defense mechanisms to the cell expressing the particular antigen. Bispecific antibodies can also be used to direct cytotoxic agents to cells which express a particular antigen. These antibodies possess an antigen-binding arm and an arm which binds a cytotoxic agent or a radionuclide chelator, such as EOTUBE, DPTA, DOTA, or TETA. Another bispecific antibody of interest binds the protein antigen described herein and further binds tissue factor (TF).


[0369] 4.13.7 Heteroconjugate Antibodies


[0370] Heteroconjugate antibodies are also within the scope of the present invention. Heteroconjugate antibodies are composed of two covalently joined antibodies. Such antibodies have, for example, been proposed to target immune system cells to unwanted cells (U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980), and for treatment of HIV infection (WO 91/00360; WO 92/200373; EP 03089). It is contemplated that the antibodies can be prepared in vitro using known methods in synthetic protein chemistry, including those involving crosslinking agents. For example, immunotoxins can be constructed using a disulfide exchange reaction or by forming a thioether bond. Examples of suitable reagents for this purpose include iminothiolate and methyl-4-mercaptobutyrimidate and those disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980.


[0371] 4.13.8 Effector Function Engineering


[0372] It can be desirable to modify the antibody of the invention with respect to effector finction, so as to enhance, e.g., the effectiveness of the antibody in treating cancer. For example, cysteine residue(s) can be introduced into the Fc region, thereby allowing interchain disulfide bond formation in this region. The homodimeric antibody thus generated can have improved internalization capability and/or increased complement-mediated cell killing and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). See Caron et al., J. Exp Med., 176, 1191-1195 (1992) and Shopes, J. Immunol., 148, 2918-2922 (1992). Homodimeric antibodies with enhanced anti-tumor activity can also be prepared using heterobifunctional cross-linkers as described in Wolff et al. Cancer Research, 53, 2560-2565 (1993). Alternatively, an antibody can be engineered that has dual Fc regions and can thereby have enhanced complement lysis and ADCC capabilities. See Stevenson et al., Anti-Cancer Drug Design, 3, 219-230 (1989).


[0373] 4.13.9 Immunoconjugates


[0374] The invention also pertains to immunoconjugates comprising an antibody conjugated to a cytotoxic agent such as a chemotherapeutic agent, toxin (e.g., an enzymatically active toxin of bacterial, fungal, plant, or animal origin, or fragments thereof), or a radioactive isotope (i.e., a radioconjugate).


[0375] Chemotherapeutic agents useful in the generation of such imnlunoconjugates have been described above. Enzymatically active toxins and fragments thereof that can be used include diphtheria A chain, nonbinding active fragments of diphtheria toxin, exotoxin A chain (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa), ricin A chain, abrin A chain, modeccin A chain, alpha-sarcin, Aleurites fordii proteins, dianthin proteins, Phytolaca americana proteins (PAPI, PAPII, and PAP-S), momordica charantia inhibitor, curcin, crotin, sapaonaria officinalis inhibitor, gelonin, mitogellin, restrictocin, phenomycin, enomycin, and the tricothecenes. A variety of radionuclides are available for the production of radioconjugated antibodies. Examples include 212Bi, 131I, 131In, 90Y, and 186Re.


[0376] Conjugates of the antibody and cytotoxic agent are made using a variety of bifunctional protein-coupling agents such as N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithiol) propionate (SPDP), iminothiolane (IT), bifunctional derivatives of imidoesters (such as dimethyl adipimidate HCL), active esters (such as disuccinimidyl suberate), aldehydes (such as glutareldehyde), bis-azido compounds (such as bis (p-azidobenzoyl) hexanediamine), bis-diazonium derivatives (such as bis-p-diazoniumbenzoyl)-ethylenediamine), diisocyanates (such as tolyene 2,6-diisocyanate), and bis-active fluorine compounds (such as 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene). For example, a ricin immunotoxin can be prepared as described in Vitetta et al., Science, 238: 1098 (1987). Carbon-14-labeled 1-isothiocyanatobenzyl-3-methyldiethylene triaminepentaacetic acid (MX-DTPA) is an exemplary chelating agent for conjugation of radionucleotide to the antibody. See WO94/11026.


[0377] In another embodiment, the antibody can be conjugated to a “receptor” (such streptavidin) for utilization in tumor pretargeting wherein the antibody-receptor conjugate is administered to the patient, followed by removal of unbound conjugate from the circulation using a clearing agent and then administration of a “ligand” (e.g., avidin) that is in turn conjugated to a cytotoxic agent.


[0378] 4.14 Computer Readable Sequences


[0379] In one application of this embodiment, a nucleotide sequence of the present invention can be recorded on computer readable media. As used herein, “computer readable media” refers to any medium which can be read and accessed directly by a computer. Such media include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage media, such as floppy discs, hard disc storage medium, and magnetic tape; optical storage media such as CD-ROM; electrical storage media such as RAM and ROM; and hybrids of these categories such as magnetic/optical storage media. A skilled artisan can readily appreciate how any of the presently known computer readable mediums can be used to create a manufacture comprising computer readable medium having recorded thereon a nucleotide sequence of the present invention. As used herein, “recorded” refers to a process for storing information on computer readable medium. A skilled artisan can readily adopt any of the presently known methods for recording information on computer readable medium to generate manufactures comprising the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.


[0380] A variety of data storage structures are available to a skilled artisan for creating a computer readable medium having recorded thereon a nucleotide sequence of the present invention. The choice of the data storage structure will generally be based on the means chosen to access the stored information. In addition, a variety of data processor programs and formats can be used to store the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention on computer readable medium. The sequence information can be represented in a word processing text file, formatted in commercially-available software such as WordPerfect and Microsoft Word, or represented in the form of an ASCII file, stored in a database application, such as DB2, Sybase, Oracle, or the like. A skilled artisan can readily adapt any number of data processor structuring fonnats (e.g. text file or database) in order to obtain computer readable medium having recorded thereon the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.


[0381] By providing any of the nucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 or a representative fragment thereof; or a nucleotide sequence at least 95% identical to any of the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 in computer readable form, a skilled artisan can routinely access the sequence information for a variety of purposes. Computer software is publicly available which allows a skilled artisan to access sequence information provided in a computer readable medium. The examples which follow demonstrate how software which implements the BLAST (Altschul et al., J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-410 (1990)) and BLAZE (Brutlag et al., Comp. Chem. 17:203-207 (1993)) search algorithms on a Sybase system is used to identify open reading frames (ORFs) within a nucleic acid sequence. Such ORFs may be protein-encoding fragments and may be useful in producing commercially important proteins such as enzymes used in fermentation reactions and in the production of commercially useful metabolites.


[0382] As used herein, “a computer-based system” refers to the hardware means, software means, and data storage means used to analyze the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention. The minimum hardware means of the computer-based systems of the present invention comprises a central processing unit (CPU), input means, output means, and data storage means. A skilled artisan can readily appreciate that any one of the currently available computer-based systems are suitable for use in the present invention. As stated above, the computer-based systems of the present invention comprise a data storage means having stored therein a nucleotide sequence of the present invention and the necessary hardware means and software means for supporting and implementing a search means. As used herein, “data storage means” refers to memory which can store nucleotide sequence information of the present invention, or a memory access means which can access manufactures having recorded thereon the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.


[0383] As used herein, “search means” refers to one or more programs which are implemented on the computer-based system to compare a target sequence or target structural motif with the sequence information stored within the data storage means. Search means are used to identify fragments or regions of a known sequence which match a particular target sequence or target motif. A variety of known algorithms are disclosed publicly and a variety of commercially available software for conducting search means are and can be used in the computer-based systems of the present invention. Examples of such software includes, but is not limited to, Smith-Waterman, MacPattern (EMBL), BLASTN and BLASTA (NPOLYPEPTIDEIA). A skilled artisan can readily recognize that any one of the available algorithms or implementing software packages for conducting homology searches can be adapted for use in the present computer-based systems. As used herein, a “target sequence” can be any nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of six or more nucleotides or two or more amino acids. A skilled artisan can readily recognize that the longer a target sequence is, the less likely a target sequence will be present as a random occurrence in the database. The most preferred sequence length of a target sequence is from about 10 to 300 amino acids, more preferably from about 30 to 100 nucleotide residues. However, it is well recognized that searches for commnercially important fragments, such as sequence fragments involved in gene expression and protein processing, may be of shorter length.


[0384] As used herein, “a target structural motif,” or “target motif,” refers to any rationally selected sequence or combination of sequences in which the sequences) are chosen based on a three-dimensional configuration which is formed upon the folding of the target motif. There are a variety of target motifs known in the art. Protein target motifs include, but are not limited to, enzyme active sites and signal sequences. Nucleic acid target motifs include, but are not limited to, promoter sequences, hairpin structures and inducible expression elements (protein binding sequences).


[0385] 4.15 Triple Helix Formation


[0386] In addition, the fragments of the present invention, as broadly described, can be used to control gene expression through triple helix formation or antisense DNA or RNA, both of which methods are based on the binding of a polyn-ucleotide sequence to DNA or RNA. Polynucleotides suitable for use in these methods are preferably 20 to 40 bases in length and are designed to be complementary to a region of the gene involved in transcription (triple helix-see Lee et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 6, 3073 (1979); Cooney et al., Science 15241, 456 (1988); and Dervan et al., Science 251, 1360 (1991)) or to the mRNA itself (anitisense-Olnmo, J. Neurochem. 56:560 (1991); Oligodeoxynucleotides as Antisenise Inhibitors of Gene Expression, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. (1988)). Triple helix-formnation optimally results in a shut-off of RNA transcription from DNA, while antis ense RNA hybridization blocks translation of an mRNA molecule into polypeptide. Both techniques have been demonstrated to be effective in model systems. Information contained in the sequences of the present invention is necessary for the design of an antisense or triple helix oligonucleotide.


[0387] 4.16 Diagnostic Assays and Kits


[0388] The present invention further provides methods to identify the presence or expression of one of the ORFs of the present invention, or homolog thereof, in a test sample, using a nucleic acid probe or antibodies of the present invention, optionally conjugated or otherwise associated with a suitable label.


[0389] In general, methods for detecting a polynucleotide of the invention can comprise contacting a sample with a compound that binds to and forms a complex with the polynucleotide for a period sufficient to form the complex, and detecting the complex, so that if a complex is detected, a polynucleotide of the invention is detected in the sample. Such methods can also comprise contacting a sample under stringent hybridization conditions with nucleic acid primers that anneal to a polynucleotide of the invention under such conditions, and amplifying annealed polynucleotides, so that if a polynucleotide is amplified, a polynucleotide of the invention is detected in the sample.


[0390] In general, methods for detecting a polypeptide of the invention can comprise contacting a sample with a compound that binds to and forms a complex with the polypeptide for a period sufficient to form the complex, and detecting the complex, so that if a complex is detected, a polypeptide of the invention is detected in the sample.


[0391] In detail, such methods comprise incubating a test sample with one or more of the antibodies or one or more of the nucleic acid probes of the present invention and assaying for binding of the nucleic acid probes or antibodies to components within the test sample.


[0392] Conditions for incubating a nucleic acid probe or antibody with a test sample vary. Incubation conditions depend on the format employed in the assay, the detection methods employed, and the type and nature of the nucleic acid probe or antibody used in the assay. One skilled in the art will recognize that any one of the commonly available hybridization, amplification or immunological assay formats can readily be adapted to employ the nucleic acid probes or antibodies of the present invention. Examples of such assays can be found in Chard, T., An Introduction to Radioirnmunoassay and Related Techniques, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1986); Bullock, G. R. et al., Techniques in Immunocytochemistry, Academic Press, Orlando, Fla. Vol. 1 (1982), Vol. 2 (1983), Vol. 3 (1985); Tijssen, P., Practice and Theory of immunoassays: Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1985). The test samples of the present invention include cells, protein or membrane extracts of cells, or biological fluids such as sputum, blood, serum, plasma, or urine. The test sample used in the above-described method will vary based on the assay format, nature of the detection method and the tissues, cells or extracts used as the sample to be assayed. Methods for preparing protein extracts or membrane extracts of cells are well known in the art and can be readily be adapted in order to obtain a sample which is compatible with the system utilized.


[0393] In another embodiment of the present invention, kits are provided which contain the necessary reagents to carry out the assays of the present invention. Specifically, the invention provides a compartment kit to receive, in close confinement, one or more containers which comprises: (a) a first container comprising one of the probes or antibodies of the present invention; and (b) one or more other containers comprising one or more of the following: wash reagents, reagents capable of detecting presence of a bound probe or antibody.


[0394] In detail, a compartment kit includes any kit in which reagents are contained in separate containers. Such containers include small glass containers, plastic containers or strips of plastic or paper. Such containers allows one to efficiently transfer reagents from one compartment to another compartment such that the samples and reagents are not cross-contaminated, and the agents or solutions of each container can be added in a quantitative fashion from one compartment to another. Such containers will include a container which will accept the test sample, a container which contains the antibodies used in the assay, containers which contain wash reagents (such as phosphate buffered saline, Tris-buffers, etc.), and containers which contain the reagents used to detect the bound antibody or probe. Types of detection reagents include labeled nucleic acid probes, labeled secondary antibodies, or in the alternative, if the primary antibody is labeled, the enzymatic, or antibody binding reagents which are capable of reacting with the labeled antibody. One skilled in the art will readily recognize that the disclosed probes and antibodies of the present invention can be readily incorporated into one of the established kit formats which are well known in the art.


[0395] 4.17 Medical Imaging


[0396] The novel polypeptides and binding partners of the invention are useful in medical imaging of sites expressing the molecules of the invention (e.g., where the polypeptide of the invention is involved in the immune response, for imaging sites of inflammation or infection). See, e.g., Kunkel et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,413,778. Such methods involve chemical attachment of a labeling or imaging agent, administration of the labeled polypeptide to a subject in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and imaging the labeled polypeptide in vivo at the target site.


[0397] 4.18 Screening Assays


[0398] Using the isolated proteins and polynucleotides of the invention, the present invention further provides methods of obtaining and identifying agents which bind to a polypeptide encoded by an ORF corresponding to any of the nucleotide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330, or bind to a specific domain of the polypeptide encoded by the nucleic acid. In detail, said method comprises the steps of:


[0399] (a) contacting an agent with an isolated protein encoded by an ORF of the present invention, or nucleic acid of the invention; and


[0400] (b) determining whether the agent binds to said protein or said nucleic acid.


[0401] In general, therefore, such methods for identifying compounds that bind to a polynucleotide of the invention can comprise contacting a compound with a polynucleotide of the invention for a time sufficient to form a polynucleotide/compound complex, and detecting the complex, so that if a polynucleotide/compound complex is detected, a compound that binds to a polynucleotide of the invention is identified.


[0402] Likewise, in general, therefore, such methods for identifying compounds that bind to a polypeptide of the invention can comprise contacting a compound with a polypeptide of the invention for a time sufficient to form a polypeptide/compound complex, and detecting the complex, so that if a polypeptide/compound complex is detected, a compound that binds to a polynucleotide of the invention is identified.


[0403] Methods for identifying compounds that bind to a polypeptide of the invention can also comprise contacting a compound with a polyp/eptide of the invention in a cell for a time sufficient to form a polypeptide/compound complex, wherein the complex drives expression of a receptor gene sequence in the cell, and detecting the complex by detecting reporter gene sequence expression, so that if a polypeptide/compound complex is detected, a compound that binds a polypeptide of the invention is identified.


[0404] Compounds identified via such methods can include compounds which modulate the activity of a polypeptide of the invention (that is, increase or decrease its activity, relative to activity observed in the absence of the compound). Alternatively, compounds identified via such methods can include compounds which modulate the expression of a polynucleotide of the invention (that is, increase or decrease expression relative to expression levels observed in the absence of the compound). Compounds, such as compounds identified via the methods of the invention, can be tested using standard assays well known to those of skill in the art for their ability to modulate activity/expression.


[0405] The agents screened in the above assay can be, but are not limited to, peptides, carbohydrates, vitamin derivatives, or other pharmaceutical agents. The agents can be selected and screened at random or rationally selected or designed using protein modeling techniques.


[0406] For random screening, agents such as peptides, carbohydrates, pharmaceutical agents and the like are selected at random and are assayed for their ability to bind to the protein encoded by the ORF of the present invention. Alternatively, agents may be rationally selected or designed. As used herein, an agent is said to be “rationally selected or designed” when the agent is chosen based on the configuration of the particular protein. For example, one skilled in the art can readily adapt currently available procedures to generate peptides, pharmaceutical agents and the like, capable of binding to a specific peptide sequence, in order to generate rationally designed antipeptide peptides, for example see Hurby et al., Application of Synthetic Peptides: Antisense Peptides,” In Synthetic Peptides, A User's Guide, W. H. Freeman, New York (1992), pp. 289-307, and Kaspczak et al., Biochemistry 28:9230-8 (1989), or pharmaceutical agents, or the like.


[0407] In addition to the foregoing, one class of agents of the present invention, as broadly described, can be used to control gene expression through binding to one of the ORFs or EMFs of the present invention. As described above, such agents can be randomly screened or rationally designed/selected. Targeting the ORF or EMF allows a skilled artisan to design sequence specific or element specific agents, modulating the expression of either a single ORF or multiple ORFs which rely on the same EMF for expression control. One class of DNA binding agents are agents which contain base residues which hybridize or form a triple helix formation by binding to DNA or RNA. Such agents can be based on the classic phosphodiester, ribonucleic acid backbone, or can be a variety of sulfhydryl or polymeric derivatives which have base attachment capacity.


[0408] Agents suitable for use in these methods preferably contain 20 to 40 bases and are designed to be complementary to a region of the gene involved in transcription (triple helix—see Lee et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 6, 3073 (1979); Cooney et al., Science 241, 456 (1988); and Dervan et al., Science 251, 1360 (1991)) or to the mRNA itself (antisense-Okano, J. Neurochem. 56, 560 (1991); Oligodeoxynucleotides as Antisense Inhibitors of Gene Expression, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. (1988)). Triple helix-formation optimally results in a shut-off of RNA transcription from DNA, while antisense RNA hybridization blocks translation of an mRNA molecule into polypeptide. Both techniques have been demonstrated to be effective in model systems. Information contained in the sequences of the present invention is necessary for the design of an antisense or triple helix oligonucleotide and other DNA binding agents.


[0409] Agents which bind to a protein encoded by one of the ORFs of the present invention can be used as a diagnostic agent. Agents which bind to a protein encoded by one of the ORFs of the present invention can be formulated using known techniques to generate a pharmaceutical composition.


[0410] 4.19 Use of Nucleic Acids as Probes


[0411] Another aspect of the subject invention is to provide for polypeptide-specific nucleic acid hybridization probes capable of hybridizing with naturally occurring nucleotide sequences. The hybridization probes of the subject invention may be derived from any of the nucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330. Because the corresponding gene is only expressed in a limited number of tissues, a hybridization probe derived from any of the nucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1-124, or 249-330 can be used as an indicator of the presence of RNA of cell type of such a tissue in a sample.


[0412] Any suitable hybridization technique can be employed, such as, for example, in situ hybridization. PCR as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195 and 4,965,188 provides additional uses for oligonucleotides based upon the nucleotide sequences. Such probes used in PCR may be of recombinant origin, may be chemically synthesized, or a mixture of both. The probe will comprise a discrete nucleotide sequence for the detection of identical sequences or a degenerate pool of possible sequences for identification of closely related genomic sequences.


[0413] Other means for producing specific hybridization probes for nucleic acids include the cloning of nucleic acid sequences into vectors for the production of mRNA probes. Such vectors are known in the art and are commercially available and may be used to synthesize RNA probes in vitro by means of the addition of the appropriate RNA polymerase as T7 or SP6 RNA polymerase and the appropriate radioactively labeled nucleotides. The nucleotide sequences may be used to construct hybridization probes for mapping their respective genomic sequences. The nucleotide sequence provided herein may be mapped to a chromosome or specific regions of a chromosome using well-known genetic and/or chromosomal mapping techniques. These techniques include in situ hybridization, linkage analysis against known chromosomal markers, hybridization screening with libraries or flow-sorted chromosomal preparations specific to known chromosomes, and the like. The technique of fluorescent in situ hybridization of chromosome spreads has been described, among other places, in Verma et al (1988) Human Chromosomes: A Manual of Basic Techniques, Pergamon Press, New York N.Y.


[0414] Fluorescent in situ hybridization of chromosomal preparations and other physical chromosome mapping techniques may be correlated with additional genetic map data. Examples of genetic map data can be found in the 1994 Genome Issue of Science (265:198 1f). Correlation between the location of a nucleic acid on a physical chromosomal map and a specific disease (or predisposition to a specific disease) may help delimit the region of DNA associated with that genetic disease. The nucleotide sequences of the subject invention may be used to detect differences in gene sequences between normal, carrier or affected individuals.


[0415] 4.20 Preparation of Support Bound Oligonucleotides


[0416] Oligonucleotides, i.e., small nucleic acid segments, may be readily prepared by, for example, directly synthesizing the oligonucleotide by chemical means, as is commonly practiced using an automated oligonucleotide synthesizer.


[0417] Support bound oligonucleotides may be prepared by any of the methods known to those of skill in the art using any suitable support such as glass, polystyrene or Teflon. One strategy is to precisely spot oligonucleotides synthesized by standard synthesizers. Immobilization can be achieved using passive adsorption (Inouye & Hondo, (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. 28(6), 1469-72); using UV light (Nagata et al., 1985; Dahlen et al., 1987; Morrissey & Collins, (1989) Mol. Cell Probes 3(2) 189-207) or by covalent binding of base modified DNA (Keller et al., 1988; 1989); all references being specifically incorporated herein.


[0418] Another strategy that may be employed is the use of the strong biotin-streptavidin interaction as a linlker. For example, Broude et al. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91(8), 3072-6, describe the use of biotinylated probes, although these are duplex probes, that are immobilized on streptavidin-coated magnetic beads. Streptavidin-coated beads may be purchased from Dynal, Oslo. Of course, this same linking chemistry is applicable to coating any surface with streptavidin. Biotinylated probes may be purchased from various sources, such as, e.g., Operon Technologies (Alameda, Calif.).


[0419] Nunc Laboratories (Naperville, Ill.) is also selling suitable material that could be used. Nunc Laboratories have developed a method by which DNA can be covalently bound to the microwell surface tenned Covalink NH. CovaLiik NH is a polystyrene surface grafted with secondary amino groups (>NH) that serve as bridgeheads for fiter covalent coupling. CovaLiik Modules may be purchased from Nunc Laboratories. DNA molecules may be bound to CovaLink exclusively at the 5′-end by a phosphoramidate bond, allowing immobilization of more than 1 pmol of DNA (Rasmussen et al., (1991) Anal. Biochem. 198(1) 138-42).


[0420] The use of CovaLink NH strips for covalent binding of DNA molecules at the 5′-end has been described (Rasmussen et al., (1991). In this technology, a phosphoramidate bond is employed (Chu et al., (1983) Nucleic Acids Res. 11(8) 6513-29). This is beneficial as immobilization using only a single covalent bond is preferred. The phosphoramidate bond joins the DNA to the CovaLink NH secondary ainino groups that are positioned at the end of spacer arms covalently grafted onto the polystyrene surface through a 2 nm long spacer armn. To link an oligonucleotide to CovaLink NH via an phosphoramidate bond, the oligonucleotide terminus must have a 5′-end phosphate group. It is, perhaps, even possible for biotin to be covalently bound to CovaLink and then streptavidin used to bind the probes.


[0421] More specifically, the linkage method includes dissolving DNA in water (7.5 ng/μl) and denaturing for 10 min. at 95° C. and cooling on ice for 10 min. Ice-cold 0.1 M 1-methylimidazole, pH 7.0 (1 -MeIm7), is then added to a final concentration of 10 mM 1-MeIm7. A ssDNA solution is then dispensed into CovaLink NH strips (75 μ/l well) standing on ice.


[0422] Carbodiimide 0.2 M 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC), dissolved in 10 mM I-MeIn7, is made fresh and 25 μl added per well. The strips are incubated for 5 hours at 50° C. After incubation the strips are washed using, e.g., Nunc-Immuno Wash; first the wells are washed 3 times, then they are soaked with washing solution for 5 min., and finally they are washed 3 times (where in the washing solution is 0.4 N NaOH, 0.25% SDS heated to 50° C.).


[0423] It is contemplated that a further suitable method for use with the present invention is that described in PCT Patent Application WO 90/03382 (Southern & Maskos), incorporated herein by reference. This method of preparing an oligonucleotide bound to a support involves attaching a nucleoside 3′-reagent through the phosphate group by a covalent phosphodiester link to aliphatic hydroxyl groups carried by the support. The oligonucleotide is then synthesized on the supported nucleoside and protecting groups removed from the synthetic oligonucleotide chain under standard conditions that do not cleave the oligonucleotide from the support. Suitable reagents include nucleoside phosphoramidite and nucleoside hydrogen phosphorate.


[0424] An on-chip strategy for the preparation of DNA probe for the preparation of DNA probe arrays may be employed. For example, addressable laser-activated photodeprotection may be employed in the chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides directly on a glass surface, as described by Fodor et al. (1991) Science 251(4995), 767-73, incorporated herein by reference. Probes may also be immobilized on nylon supports as described by Van Ness et al. (1991) Nucleic Acids Res., 19(12) 3345-50; or linked to Teflon using the method of Duncan & Cavalier (1988) Anal. Biochem. 169(1), 104-8; all references being specifically incorporated herein.


[0425] To link an oligonucleotide to a nylon support, as described by Van Ness et al. (1991), requires activation of the nylon surface via alkylation and selective activation of the 5′-amine of oligonucleotides with cyanuric chloride.


[0426] One particular way to prepare support bound oligonucleotides is to utilize the light-generated synthesis described by Pease et al, (1994) Proc. Nat'l. Acad. Sci., USA 91(11), 5022-6, incorporated herein by reference). These authors used current photolithographic techniques to generate arrays of imrmobilized oligonucleotide probes (DNA chips). These methods, in which light is used to direct the synthesis of oligonucleotide probes in high-density, miniaturized arrays, utilize photolabile 5′-protected N-acyl-deoxynucleoside phosphoramidites, surface linker chemistry and versatile combinatorial synthesis strategies. A matrix of 256 spatially defined oligonucleotide probes may be generated in this manner.


[0427] 4.21 Preparation of Nucleic Acid Fragments


[0428] The nucleic acids may be obtained from any appropriate source, such as cDNAs, genomic DNA, chromosomal DNA, microdissected chromosome bands, cosmid or YAC inserts, and RNA, including mRNA without any amplification steps. For example, Sambrook et al. (1989) describes three protocols for the isolation of high molecular weight DNA from mammalian cells (p. 9.14-9.23).


[0429] DNA fragments maybe prepared as clones in M13, plasmid or lambda vectors and/or prepared directly firom genomic DNA or cDNA by PCR or other amplification methods. Samples may be prepared or dispensed in multiwell plates. About 100-1000 ng of DNA samples may be prepared in 2-500 ml of final volume.


[0430] The nucleic acids would then be fragmented by any of the methods known to those of skill in the art including, for example, using restriction enzymes as described at 9.24-9.28 of Sambrook et al. (1989), shearing by ultrasound and NaOH treatment.


[0431] Low pressure shearing is also appropriate, as described by Schriefer et al. (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. 18(24), 7455-6, incorporated herein by reference). In this method, DNA samples are passed through a small French pressure cell at a variety of low to intermediate pressures. A lever device allows controlled application of low to intermediate pressures to the cell. The results of these studies indicate that low-pressure shearing is a useful alternative to sonic and enzymatic DNA fragmentation methods.


[0432] One particularly suitable way for fragmenting DNA is contemplated to be that using the two base recognition endonuclease, CviJI, described by Fitzgerald et al. (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. 20(14) 3753-62. These authors described an approach for the rapid fragmentation and fractionation of DNA into particular sizes that they contemplated to be suitable for shotgun cloning and sequencing.


[0433] The restriction endonuclease CviJI normally cleaves the recognition sequence PuGCPy between the G and C to leave blunt ends. Atypical reaction conditions, which alter the specificity of this enzyme (CviJI**), yield a quasi-random distribution of DNA fragments form the small molecule pUC19 (2688 base pairs). Fitzgerald et al. (1992) quantitatively evaluated the randomness of this fragmentation strategy, using a CviJI** digest of pUC19 that was size fractionated by a rapid gel filtration method and directly ligated, without end repair, to a lac Z minus M13 cloning vector. Sequence analysis of 76 clones showed that CviJI** restricts pyGCPy and PuGCPu, in addition to PuGCPy sites, and that new sequence data is accumulated at a rate consistent with random fragmentation.


[0434] As reported in the literature, advantages of this approach compared to sonication and agarose gel fractionation include: smaller amounts of DNA are required (0.2-0.5 μg instead of 2-5 μg); and fewer steps are involved (no preligation, end repair, chemical extraction, or agarose gel electrophoresis and elution are needed).


[0435] Irrespective of the manner in which the nucleic acid fragments are obtained or prepared, it is important to denature the DNA to give single stranded pieces available for hybridization. This is achieved by incubating the DNA solution for 2-5 minutes at 80-90° C. The solution is then cooled quickly to 2° C. to prevent renaturation of the DNA fragments before they are contacted with the chip. Phosphate groups must also be removed from genoinic DNA by methods known in the art.


[0436] 4.22 Preparation of DNA Arrays


[0437] Arrays may be prepared by spotting DNA samples on a support such as a nylon membrane. Spotting may be performed by using arrays of metal pins (the positions of which correspond to an array of wells in a microtiter plate) to repeated by transfer of about 20 nl of a DNA solution to a nylon membrane. By offset printing, a density of dots higher than the density of the wells is achieved. One to 25 dots may be accommodated in 1 mm2, depending on the type of label used. By avoiding spotting in some preselected number of rows and columns, separate subsets (subarrays) may be formed. Samples in one subarray may be the same genomic segment of DNA (or the same gene) from different individuals, or may be different, overlapped genomic clones. Each of the subarrays may represent replica spotting of the same samples. In one example, a selected gene segment may be amplified from 64 patients. For each patient, the amplified gene segment may be in one 96-well plate (all 96 wells containing the same sample). A plate for each of the 64 patients is prepared. By using a 96-pin device, all samples may be spotted on one 8×12 cm membrane. Subarrays may contain 64 samples, one from each patient. Where the 96 subarrays are identical, the dot span may be 1 mm2 and there may be a 1 mm space between subarrays.


[0438] Another approach is to use membranes or plates (available from NUNC, Naperville, Ill.) which may be partitioned by physical spacers e.g. a plastic grid molded over the membrane, the grid being similar to the sort of membrane applied to the bottom of multiwell plates, or hydrophobic strips. A fixed physical spacer is not preferred for imaging by exposure to flat phosphor-storage screens or x-ray films.


[0439] The present invention is illustrated in the following examples. Upon consideration of the present disclosure, one of skill in the art will appreciate that many other embodiments and variations may be made in the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the broader aspects of the present invention not be limited to the disclosure of the following examples. The present invention is not to be limited in scope by the exemplified embodiments which are intended as illustrations of single aspects of the invention, and compositions and methods which are functionally equivalent are within the scope of the invention. Indeed, numerous modifications and variations in the practice of the invention are expected to occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the present preferred embodiments. Consequently, the only limitations which should be placed upon the scope of the invention are those which appear in the appended claims.


[0440] All references cited within the body of the instant specification are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.







5.0 EXAMPLES

[0441] 5.1 Example 1


[0442] Novel Nucleic Acid Sequences Obtained from Various Libraries


[0443] A plurality of novel nucleic acids were obtained from cDNA libraries prepared from various human tissues and in some cases isolated from a genomic library derived from human chromosome using standard PCR, SBH sequence signature analysis and Sanger sequencing techniques. The inserts of the library were amplified with PCR using primers specific for the vector sequences which flank the inserts. Clones from cDNA libraries were spotted on nylon membrane filters and screened with oligonucleotide probes (e.g., 7-mers) to obtain signature sequences. The clones were clustered into groups of similar or identical sequences. Representative clones were selected for sequencing.


[0444] In some cases, the 5′ sequence of the amplified inserts was then deduced using a typical Sanger sequencing protocol. PCR products were purified and subjected to fluorescent dye terminator cycle sequencing. Single pass gel sequencing was done using a 377 Applied Biosystems (ABI) sequencer to obtain the novel nucleic acid sequences.


[0445] 5.2 Example 2


[0446] Assemblage of Novel Nucleic Acids


[0447] The contigs or nucleic acids of the present invention, designated as SEQ ID NO: 249-330 were assembled using an EST sequence as a seed. Then a recursive algorithm was used to extend the seed EST into an extended assemblage, by pulling additional sequences from different databases (i.e., Hyseq's database containing EST sequences, dbEST, gb pri, and UniGene, and exons from public domain genomnic sequences predicated by GenScan) that belong to this assemblage. The algorithm terminated when there were no additional sequences from the above databases that would extend the assemblage. Further, inclusion of component sequences into the assemblage was based on a BLASTN hit to the extending assemblage with BLAST score greater than 300 and percent identity greater than 95%.


[0448] Table 8 sets forth the novel predicted polypeptides (including proteins, SEQ ID NO: 331-412) encoded by the novel polynucleotides (SEQ ID NO: 249-330) of the present invention, and their corresponding translation start and stop nucleotide locations to each of SEQ ID NO: 249-330. Table 8 also indicates the method by which the polypeptide was predicted. Method A refers to a polypeptide obtained by using a software program called FASTY (available from http://fasta.bioch.virginia,edu) which selects a polypeptide based on a comparison of the translated novel polynucleotide to known polynucleotides (W. R. Pearson, Methods in Enzymology, 183:63-98 (1990), herein incorporated by reference). Method B refers to a polypeptide obtained by using a software program called GenScan for human/vertebrate sequences (available from Stanford University, Office of Technology Licensing) that predicts the polypeptide based on aprobabilistic model of gene structure/compositional properties (C. Burge and S. Karlin, J. Mol. Biol., 268:78-94 (1997), incorporated herein by reference). Method C refers to a polypeptide obtained by using a Hyseq proprietary software program that translates the novel polynucleotide and its complementary strand into six possible amino acid sequences (forward and reverse frames) and chooses the polypeptide with the longest open reading frame.


[0449] 5.3 Example 3


[0450] Novel Nucleic Acids


[0451] The novel nucleic acids of the present invention were assembled from sequences that were obtained from a cDNA library by methods described in Example 1 above, and in some cases sequences obtained from one or more public databases. The nucleic acids were assembled using an EST sequence as a seed. Then a recursive algorithm was used to extend the seed EST into an extended assemblage, by pulling additional sequences from different databases (Hyseq's database containing EST sequences, dbEST, gb pri, and UniGene) that belong to this assemblage. The algorithm terminated when there was no additional sequences from the above databases that would extend the assemblage. Inclusion of component sequences into the assemblage was based on a BLASTN hit to the extending assemblage with BLAST score greater than 300 and percent identity greater than 95%.


[0452] Using PBRAP (Univ. of Washington) or CAP4 (Paracel), a full-length gene cDNA sequence and its corresponding protein sequence were generated from the assemblage. Any frame shifts and incorrect stop codons were corrected by hand editing. During editing, the sequences were checked using FASTY and/or BLAST against Genebank (i.e., dbEST, gb pri, UniGene, and Genpept) and the Geneseq (Derwent). Other computer programs which may have been used in the editing process were PhredPhrap and Consed (University of Washington) and ed-ready, ed-ext and cg-zip-2 (Hyseq, Inc.). The full-length nucleotide and amino acid sequences, including splice variants resulting from these procedures are shown in the Sequence Listing as SEQ ID NO: 1-124.


[0453] SEQ ID NO: 1-37 were determined to contain transmembrane regions using Neural Network SignalP V1.1 program (from Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Deinark); and TMpred program (http://www.ch.embnet.org/software/TMPRED form.html).


[0454] SEQ ID NO: 38-124 were determined to be membrane-bound polypeptides using a proprietary algorithm, SeqLocm (Hyseq Inc.). SeqLoc™ classifies the proteins into three sets of locales: intracellular, membrane, or secreted. This prediction is calculated using maximum likelihood estimation of three characteristics of each polypeptide, 1) percentage of cysteine residues, 2) Kyte-Doolittle scores for the first 20 amino acids of each protein (J. Mol Biol, 157, pp. 105-31 (1982), incorporated herein by reference), and 3) Kyte-Doolittle scores to calculate the longest hydrophobic stretch (LHS) of the said protein (J. Mol Biol, 157, pp. 105-31 (1982), incorporated herein by reference). The LHS is calculated by finding the stretch of 20 amino acid residues in the protein that have the highest sum of Kyte-Doolittle hydrophobicity values.


[0455] Table 1 shows the various tissue sources of SEQ ID NO: 1-124.


[0456] The homologs for polypeptides SEQ ID NO: 125-248, that correspond to nucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1-124 were obtained by a BLASTP version 2.0al 19MP-WashU searches against current Genpept release using BLAST algorithm. The results showing homologues for SEQ ID NO: 125-248 from Genpept 124 are shown in Table 2.


[0457] Using eMatrix software package (Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.) (Wu et al., J. Comp. Biol., Vol. 6, 219-235 (1999), http://motif.stanford.edu/ematrix-search/herein incorporated by reference), all the polypeptide sequences were examined to determine whether they had identifiable signature regions. Scoring matrices of the eMatrix software package are derived from the BLOCKS, PRINTS, PFAM, PRODOM, and DOMO databases. Table 3 shows the accession number of the homologous eMatrix signature found in the indicated polypeptide sequence, its description, and the results obtained which include accession number subtype; raw score; p-value; and the position of signature in amino acid sequence.


[0458] Using the Pfam software program (Sonnhammer et al., Nucleic Acids Res., Vol. 26(1) pp. 320-322 (1998) herein incorporated by reference) all the polypeptide sequences were examined for domains with homology to certain peptide domains. Table 4 shows the name of the Pfam model found, the description, the product of their e-value, the Pfam score for the identified model within the sequence, number of domains found in the polypeptide sequence, and position(s) of the Pfam domain. Further description of the Pfam models can be found at http://pfam.wustl.edu/.


[0459] The GeneAtlas™ software package (Molecular Simulations Inc. (MSI), San Diego, Calif.) was used to predict the three-dimensional structure models for the polypeptides encoded by SEQ ID NO 1-125 (i.e. SEQ ID NO: 125-248). Models were generated by (1) PSI-BLAST which is a multiple alignment sequence profile-based searching developed by Altschul et al, (Nucl. Acids. Res. 25, 3389-3408 (1997)), (2) High Throughput Modeling (HTM) (Molecular Simulations Inc. (MSI) San Diego, Calif.) which is an automated sequence and structure searching procedure (http://www.msi.com/), and (3) SeqFold™ which is a fold recognition method described by Fischer and Eisenberg (J. Mol. Biol. 209, 779-791 (1998)). This analysis was carried out, in part, by comparing the polypeptides of the invention with the known NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) and x-ray crystal three-dimensional structures as templates. Table 5 shows: “PDB ID”, the Protein DataBase (PDB) identifier given to template structure; “Chain ID”, identifier of the subcomponent of the PDB template structure; “Compound Information”, information of the PDB template structure and/or its subcomponents; “PDB Function Annotation” gives function of the PDB template as annotated by the PDB files (http:/www.rcsb.orgPDB/); start and end amino acid position of the protein sequence aligned; PSI-BLAST score, the verify score, the SeqFold score, and the Potential(s) of Mean Force (PMF). The verify score is produced by GeneAtlas™ software (MSI), is based on Dr. Eisenberg's Profile-3D threading program developed in Dr. David Eisenberg's laboratory (U.S. Pat. No. 5,436,850 and Luthy, Bowie, and Eisenberg, Nature, 356:83-85 (1992)) and a publication by R. Sanchez and A. Sali, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95:13597-12502. The verify score produced by GeneAtlas normalizes the verify score for proteins with different lengths so that a unified cutoff can be used to select good models as follows:


Verify score (normalized)=(raw score−½ high score)/(½ high score)


[0460] The PMF score, produced by GeneAtlas™ software (MSI), is a composite scoring function that depends in part on the compactness of the model, sequence identity in the alignment used to build the model, pairwise and surface mean force potentials (MFP). As given in table 5, a verify score between 0 to 1.0, with 1 being the best, represents a good model. Similarly, a PMF score between 0 to 1.0, with 1 being the best, represents a good model. A SeqFold™ score of more than 50 is considered significant. A good model may also be determined by one of skill in the art based all the information in Table 5 taken in totality.


[0461] Table 6 shows the position of the signal peptide for polypeptides of the present invention and the maximum score and the mean score associated with that signal peptide using Neural Network SignalP V1.1 program (from Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark). The process for identifying prokaryotic and eukaryotic signal peptides and their cleavage sites are also disclosed by Henrik Nielson, Jacob Engelbrecht, Soren Brunak, and Gunnar von Heijne in the publication “Identification of prokaryotic and eukaryotic signal peptides and prediction of their cleavage sites” Protein Engineering, Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-6 (1997), incorporated herein by reference. A maximum S score and a mean S score, as described in the Nielson et al reference, was obtained for the polypeptide sequences.


[0462] Table 7 correlates each of SEQ ID NO: 1-124 to a specific chromosomal location.


[0463] Table 10 shows number of transmembrane regions, position of transmembrane 30 regions and score for each of the transmembrane region detected using Neural Network SignalP V1.1 program (from Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Demnark);and TMPred program (http://www.ch.embnet.org/software/TMPRED form.html).


[0464] Table 9 is a correlation table of the novel polynucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1-124, their corresponding polypeptide sequences SEQ ID NO: 125-248, their corresponding priority contig nucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO: 249-330, their corresponding priority contig polypeptide sequences SEQ ID NO: 331-412, and the US serial number of the priority application in which the contig sequence was filed.
1TABLE 1RNALibraryTissue OriginSourceNameSEQ ID NO:adult brainGIBCOAB3001112adult brainGIBCOABD0033-4 10 16 33 60 67-68 71 77 110 114-116 121-122adult brainClontechABR0013 102adult brainClontechABR0067 9 30 55 59-60 70 75 83 90 96 102 107 114-116adult brainClontechABR0082-3 5 7 9-12 21-22 25 30 34 37-39 43 45-47 58 60 62 71-72 78 8387 90 100 103 107 120-122 124adult brainBioChainABR01260 122adult brainBioChainABR013102adult brainInvitrogenABR01475 102 122 124adult brainInvitrogenABR01511 33 62 71 75 102 122adult brainInvitrogenABR01671 102adult brainInvitrogenABT0043 7 16 20 33 37 63 74 78 102 106culturedStratageneADP00110 12 55 71 102 122 124preadipocytesadrenal glandClontechADR0025 23 33 38-39 45 60 63 71 79 94 101 106 112adult heartGIBCOAHR0011 3 10 14 33 47 59 62-66 71 73-74 78 81 87 91 102-103 114-116124adult kidneyGIBCOAKD0013 10-13 21 29-30 33-34 36 52 55-56 58 60 62 68 71 74 91 102-103110 114-116 122 124adult kidneyInvitrogenAKT0029 11 30 36 53 63 71 84 102 104 114-115 124adult lungGIBCOALG0013 5 30 33 71 74lymph nodeClontechALN00112 58 71 74 85 122young liverGIBCOALV0013 10 30 33 55 68 70-71 103adult liverInvitrogenALV0023-4 11-12 14-15 25 33 56 58 63 69 71-72 79 102-103 122 124adult liverClontechALV00336 71 103adult ovaryInvitrogenAOV0013 5 10 20 33-36 45 52-53 55 57-58 60 63 67-69 71 74 79 87 89 91102 106 112-113 116 122 124adult placentaClontechAPL00171placentaInvitrogenAPL00217 63 106 124adult spleenGIBCOASP0014 10-12 36 42 62-63 71 102 116 122 124adult testisGIBCOATS0013 30 33 36 45 67-69 71 74 89 124adult bladderInvitrogenBLD0013 71 96bone marrowClontechBMD0013 5 10 12 19 33 55 60 63-66 71 74 83 87 91-93 112 123bone marrowClontechBMD0025 10 12 14 23 30-31 33 38-39 42-43 58-60 63-66 69 71-72 74 7892-93 96 102 107 109 116 124adult colonInvitrogenCLN0013 5 7 24 44 106 116mixture of 16variousCTL01612tissues/mRNAsvendorsadult cervixBioChainCVX0015 10 13 17 30 36 38-39 54-56 59-60 63 68 71 74 91 93 102 116 122endothelialStratageneEDT0013 10-11 20 29 33 43 53 55 58-59 62 67 71 80 90-91 102 116 122cells124fetal brainClontechFBR00158 75fetal brainClontechFBR00490 100 105fetal brainClontechFBR0063 5 7 10-12 25 30 37 45 58 60 62-63 69 103 107 112 118 121fetal brainInvitrogenFBT0025 10-11 30 33 38-39 45 90 102fetal heartInvitrogenFHR00111-12 14 18 34 59-60 69 71 103 105 112 117fetal kidneyClontechFKD00162-63 71fetal kidneyClontechFKD0023 5 12 30 38-39 55 59 62 71 103fetal kidneyInvitrogenFKD00738-39fetal lungClontechFLG00136 52 71 113fetal lungInvitrogenFLG0033 11 18 27 30 62-63 69 71 96 112fetal liver-ColumbiaFLS0013-5 10 12 25 29 33-34 38-39 43 52-53 55-63 67 70-71 74 87 91spleenUniversity102-104 106 110 113 116 119 121-122 124fetal liver-ColumbiaFLS0024 10-11 20 25 33 44-45 50-51 55-57 61-63 70 87 91 100 103 106-107spleenUniversity109 113 116 121-122fetal liver-ColumbiaFLS00343 55 63 71 87 96 103 107 124spleenUniversityfetal liverInvitrogenFLV0013 20 25 30 33 47 56 58 71 124fetal liverClontechFLV00258 70-71 83fetal liverClontechFLV0043 5 11 33 35-36 45 52 55-56 71-72 79 100 102-103 105 122fetal muscleInvitrogenFMS0013 14 47 60 71 102 122fetal muscleInvitrogenFMS0024-5 14 55 71-72 80fetal skinInvitrogenFSK0013 10-11 14 17 27-28 30 36 44 54 57-58 61 63 69 71 105 112 124fetal skinInvitrogenFSK0023-4 11 18 38-39 43-45 53 69 71 79 105 107 120umbilical cordBioChainFUC0013 18 34-35 48-49 55 60 62 67 71 74 91 102 104 106 112-113 116122fetal brainGIBCOHFB0013-6 10 33 55 60 62 67-68 71 74-75 87 102 114-115 122 124macrophageInvitrogenHMP0013 53 63 72-73infant brainColumbiaIB20023-4 7 10 16 25 30 45 55 58 63 84 90 102 106 110 113Universityinfant brainColumbiaIB20033 6-7 10-11 30 55 74 87 90 106 110Universityinfant brainColumbiaIBM002124Universityinfant brainColumbiaIBS0017 30 100 120Universitylung, fibroblastStratageneLFB0013 10-11 53 67 71 111lung tumorInvitrogenLGT00210 12 15 30 33 52 62 70-71 74 87-88 91 94 98 102 110 113-115122lymphocytesATCCLPC0013 15 24 31 47 52 55 58 63-66 68 72 102 108-109 112-113leukocyteGIBCOLUC0013-5 10-13 15 24 30-31 36 41 52 55 60 62-66 68-69 71-72 74 87 92-93101-102 112 116 122leukocyteClontechLUC00320 62-63 71 116melanomaClontechMEL0045 36 71 99 113 122from-cell-line-ATCC-#CRL-1424mammaryInvitrogenMMG0013 5 10-12 30 33 36 38-39 44 55 58 63 69 71 74 87 95-96 102 116gland124inducedStratageneNTD00133 55 71 84 102 110 114-115neuron-cellsretinoic acid-StratageneNTR0015 55 59 69induced-neuronal-cellsneuronal cellsStratageneNTU00110 55 71 106-107pituitary glandClontechPIT0043 68 71 122placentaClontechPLA0034 17 57 69 113 121prostateClontechPRT00111 18 64-67 71 74 113rectumInvitrogenREC0013 12 29 35 44 58salivary glandClontechSAL00110-12 15 67 71 82 116 122skin fibroblastATCCSFB002122small intestineClontechSIN0013 18 38-39 44 53 55 59 62 64-66 71 100 102 116 122 124skeletal muscleClontechSKM00171 73-74 87 91 112 114-115spinal cordClontechSPC0013 33 59 63 68 71 75 80 102 105 110 116 122 124adult spleenClontechSPLc0111-12 18 23 38-39 63 71stomachClontechSTO00110-11 44 71thalamusClontechTHA00236 58 71 78 124thymusClontechTHM0013 5 10 30 33 55 64-67 71 91 100 106 116 124thymusClontechTHMc025 11 23-24 36 38-39 43 45 47 55 59-60 63 71-72 93 113thyroid glandClontechTHR0019-11 23 25 33 38-39 55 63 67 69 71 74 82 85 91 93 105 122-123tracheaClontechTRC0015 60 71uterusClontechUTR0013 10 71 102


[0465] The 16 tissue/mRNAs and their vendor sources are as follows: 1) Normal adult brain mRNA (Invitrogen), 2) Normal adult kidney mRNA (Invitrogen), 3) Normal fetal brain mRNA (Invitrogen), 4) Normal adult liver mRNA (Invitrogen), 5) Normal fetal kidney mRNA (Invitrogen), 6) Normal fetal liver mRNA (Invitrogen), 7) normal fetal skin mRNA (Invitrogen), 8) human adrenal gland mRNA (Clontech), 9) Human bone marrow mRNA (Clontech), 10) Human leukemia lymphoblastic rnRNA (Clontech), 11) Human thymus rnRNA (Clontech), 12) human lymph node mRNA (Clontech), 13) human sospinal cord mRNA (Clontech), 14) human thyroid inRNA (Clontech), 15) human esophagus mRNA (BioChainl), 16) human conceptional umbilical cord mRNA (BioChain).
2TABLE 2SEQ ID NO:Accession No.SpeciesDescriptionScore% identity125AAY27616Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein encoded by56299gene No. 50.125gi12957417CasuariusATPase subunit 86235bennetti125gi332009Murinep15-gag protein5727leukemia virus126gi15822827Homo sapiensmRNA for pendrin-like protein 1,115439complete cds.126gi13344999Homo sapienssolute carrier family 26 member 6130037(SLC26A6) mRNA, complete cds.126AAY71067Homo sapiensHuman membrane transport protein,129737MTRP-12.127AAY57945Homo sapiensHuman transmembrane protein780100HTMPN-69.127AAY76141Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein encoded by780100gene 18.127AAB24037Homo sapiensHuman PRO 1555 protein sequence35647SEQ ID NO:49.128AAY59672Homo sapiensSecreted protein 108-006-5-0-E6-FL.55383128gi10435214Homo sapienscDNA FLJ13263 fis, clone54982OVARC1000924.128AAB94543Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID54982NO:15290.129AAY92710Homo sapiensHuman membrane-associated protein70497Zsig24.129AAY87250Homo sapiensHuman signal peptide containing56699protein HSPP-27 SEQ ID NO:27.129AAG00627Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein, SEQ ID260100NO:4708.130AAY99452Homo sapiensHuman PRO 1693 (UNQ803) amino167063acid sequence SEQ ID NO:385.130AAB87587Homo sapiensHuman PRO 1693.167063130AAY66713Homo sapiensMembrane-bound protein PR01309.120447131gi14572521Homo sapiensNEPH1 (NEPH1) mRNA, complete151251cds.131AAB37996Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein encoded by116492gene 13 clone HIBEU15.131gi10434261Homo sapienscDNA FLJ12646 fis, clone103541NT2RM4001987, weakly similar toNEURAL CELL ADHESIONMOLECULE 1, LARGE ISOFORMPRECURSOR.132gi29806Homo sapiensHuman mRNA for CD59, an LY-6-710100like protein regulating complementmembrane attack.132gi825637Homo sapiensH.sapiens gene for CD59 protein,710100exon 2.132gi29815Homo sapiensHuman mRNA for CD59 antigen.710100133gi6841140Homo sapiensHSPG100 mRNA, partial cds.498100133gi2828808Bacillusglucose transporter11125subtilis133gi9106658Xylellaglucose/galactose transporter14023fastidiosa 9a5c134AAB56632Homo sapiensHuman prostate cancer antigen337799protein sequence SEQ ID NO:1210.134gi13097708Homo sapiensribophorin II, clone MGC: 18173152100IMAGE: 3546673, mRNA, completecds.134gi5834424Homo sapiensRIBIIR gene (partial), exon 1 and3152100joined CDS.135gil3182757Homo sapiensHTPAP mRNA, complete cds.598100135AAG89279Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein, SEQ ID598100NO:399.135AAB70690Homo sapiensHuman hDPP protein sequence SEQ598100ID NO:7.136gi2276448Homo sapiensHuman MHC class I HLA-A (HLA-179493A-0302-new allele) mRNA, completecds.136gi6815812Homo sapiensMHC class I antigen heavy chain179493(HLA-A) mRNA, HLA-A*0302allele, complete cds.136gi1245460Homo sapiensHuman MHC class I HLA-A allele178692(HLA-A) mRNA, complete cds.137AAB95392Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID56778NO:17743.137AAB29645Homo sapiensHuman membrane-associated protein54870HUMAP-2.137AAB95049Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID39678NO:16845.138gi14017773MusmusculusCgl0671-like151796138gi14017764MusmusculusCG10671-like151796138gi16198091DrosophilaLD30661p18430melanogaster139AAG81431Homo sapiensHuman AEP protein sequence SEQ50397ID NO:380.139gi6707026Monodelphisimmunoglobulin light chain kappa10826domestica139gi6653413Oryctolagusimmunoglobulin light chain VJ10227cuniculuskappa region140gi12836893Gallus gallusIPR328-like protein15829140gi3093433Homo sapiensChromosome 16 BAC clone15129CIT987SK-625P11, completesequence.140gi4558766Homo sapiensneuronal voltage gated calcium15129channel gamma-3 subunit mRNA,complete cds.141gi4337100Homo sapiensM5H55 gene, partial cds; and400100CLIC1, DDAH, G6b, G6c, G5b,G6d, G6e, G6f, BAT5, G5b, CSK2B,BAT4, G4, Apo M, BAT3, BAT2,AIF-1, 1C7, LST-1, LTB, TNF, andLTA genes, complete cds.141gi5304878Homo sapiensgenes encoding RNCC protein,400100DDAH protein, Ly6-C protein, Ly6-D protein and immunoglobulinreceptor.141AAY27597Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein encoded by400100gene No. 31.142AAB88325Homo sapiensHuman membrane or secretory91299protein clone PSEC0020.142AAB53257Homo sapiensHuman colon cancer antigen protein85999sequence SEQ ID NO:797.142gi13325409Homo sapiensclone IMAGE:3845253, mRNA,774100partial cds.143gi1234787Xenopusup-regulated by thyroid hormone in91761laevistadpoles; expressed specifically inthe tail and only at metamorphosis;membrane bound or extracellularprotein; C-terminal basic region143gi10435980Homo sapienscDNA FLJ13840 fis, clone81262THYRO 1000783, moderately similarto Xenopus laevis tail-specificthyroid hormone up-regulated (gene5) mRNA.143AAB94773Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID81262NO:15860.144gi4099139Homo sapiensHuman P2X4 purinoreceptor gene,2014100exons 9, 10, 11 and 12 and completecds.144gi4099121Homo sapiensHuman P2X4 purinoreceptor mRNA,2014100complete cds.144AAW47066Homo sapiensHuman brain P2X-1 receptor2014100polypeptide.145AAE03560Homo sapiensHuman differentially expressed102099kidney cDNA 22360 encodedprotein.145gi15637151Beta vulgarisglycine decarboxylase subunit P6236145gi5824822CaenorhabditisY53F4A.26225elegans146gi972946Mus musculusZP1 precursor221767146gi1113794Mus musculuszona pellucida221067146gi2804566Rattuszona pellucida 1 glycoprotein220067norvegicus147gi15779156Homo sapiensSimilar to RIKEN cDNA18581001810073N04 gene, cloneMGC:15523 IMAGE:3028844,mRNA, complete cds.147gi13097045Mus musculusSimilar to RIKEN cDNA1719911810073N04 gene147gi603254SaccharomycesYe1064cp31927cerevisiae148AAW03516Homo sapiensProstaglandin DP receptor.1467100148gi940379Homo sapiensHuman DP prostanoid receptor1467100(PTGDR) gene, 5′ region and partialcds.148gi4567038Rattusprostaglandin D2 receptor112777norvegicus149gi2811122XenopusNaDC-2127456laevis149gi1098557Homo sapiensHuman renal sodium/dicarboxylate161855cotransporter (NADC1) mRNA,complete cds.149gi3168585Rattussodium-dependent dicarboxylate161454norvegicustransporter150gi3036840Homo sapiensmRNA for cystinosm.168688150gi3036851Homo sapiensGTNS gene, exon 3, flanking intronic168688regions and joined CDS.150gi7239176Homo sapiensvanilloid receptor gene, partial168688sequence; CARKL and CTNS genes,complete cds; TIP1 gene, partial cds;P2X5b and P2X5a genes, completecds; and HUMINAE gene, partialcds.151gi41077Escherichiacal protein precursor (aa 1-51)6342coli151gi6474978SchizosaccharomycesAmino acid permease6227pombe151AAB40157Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence6027encoded by gene 7 SEQ ID NO:67.152AAY36071Homo sapiensExtended human secreted protein125292sequence, SEQ lD NO.456.152gi15990604Homo sapiensRAE-1-like transcript 4 mRNA,102297complete cds.152AAG00501Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein, SEQ ID53395NO:4582.153gi14290560Homo sapiensSimilar to transmembrane 7154898superfamily member 2, cloneMGC:9286 IMAGE:3874367,mRNA, complete cds.153gi15277509Homo sapiensSimilar to transmembrane 7154897superfamily member 2, cloneMGC:17157 IMAGE:4214662,mRNA, complete cds.153gi3211722Homo sapienslamin B receptor homolog TM7SF2113277(TM7SF2) mRNA, complete cds.155AAE06611Homo sapiensHuman protein having hydrophobic155299domain, HP03696.155gi13676372Homo sapiensclone MGC:4595 IMAGE:3345729,46950mRNA, complete cds.155AAY41690Homo sapiensHuman PRo329 protein sequence.46950156AAG72119Homo sapiensHuman olfactory receptor1036181polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:1800.156gi3769616Rattusolfactory receptor88781norvegicus156gi12054453Homo sapiens6M1-18*01 gene for olfactory54742receptor, cell line BM28.7.157gi7106778Homo sapiensHSPC19453095157AAW64547Homo sapiensHuman stomach cancer cell clone53095HP1017S protein.157AAY35949Homo sapiensExtended human secreted protein53095sequence, SEQ ID NO. 198.158gi402185Homo sapiensH.sapiens ALK-2 mRNA.1572100158gi338219Homo sapiensHuman novel serine kinase receptor1572100mRNA, complete cds.158AAR85206Homo sapiensHuman ALK-2.1572100159gi4128041Homo sapiensclaudin-9 (CLDN9) gene.22735159AAB64401Homo sapiensAmino acid sequence of human22735intracellular signalling moleculeTNTRA33.159gi4325296Mus musculusclaudin-921434160gi1405893Homo sapiensH.sapiens MICA gene.189693160AAW60043Homo sapiensHuman MHC class I chain-related189693gene A (MICA) polypetide.160gi508492Homo sapiensHuman MHC class I-related protein183890mRNA, complete cds.161gi15292437DrosophilaLP10272p44439melanogaster161gi4877582Homo sapienslipoma HMGIC fusion partner22128(LHFP) mRNA, complete cds.161AAY87336Homo sapiensHuman signal peptide containing22128protein HSPP-113 SEQ ID NO:113.162AAB58289Homo sapiensLung cancer associated polypeptide1338100sequence SEQ ID 627.162AAY29332Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein clone1338100pe584 2 protein sequence.162AAB75295Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence1247100encoded by gene 7 SEQ ID NO:114.163AAB58289Homo sapiensLung cancer associated polypeptide1338100sequence SEQ ID 627.163AAY29332Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein clone1338100pe584 2 protein sequence.163AAB75295Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence1247100encoded by gene 7 SEQ ID NO:114.164AAE04780Homo sapiensHuman vesicle trafficking protein-23864100(VETRP-23) protein.164AAB28629Homo sapiensHuman B11Ag1 antigen splice54639isoform B11C-8.164AAB28630Homo sapiensHuman B11Ag1 antigen splice54639isoform B11C-9-16.165gi15811373Mus musculusG protein coupled receptor affecting126983testicular descent165gi10441730Homo sapiensleucine-rich repeat-containing G100462protein-coupled receptor 7 (LGR7)mRNA, complete cds.165AAY42170Homo sapiensHuman LGR7 long form protein100462sequence.166gi13544043Homo sapiensclone IMAGE:3627317, mRNA,125752partial cds.166gi14249892Homo sapiensspinster-like protein, clone125752MGC: 15767 IMAGE: 3501826,mRNA, complete cds.166gi12003980Homo sapiensspinster-like protein mRNA,125752complete cds.167AAB85029Homo sapiensProtein encoded by BAP28 cDNA161868consisting of exons 1 to 45.167AAW54099Homo sapiensHomo sapiens BAP28 sequence.161767167gi7022341Homo sapienscDNA FLJ10359 fis, clone158892NT2RM2001243.168gi13491841Rattusgamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like20934norvegicusprotein168AAG75266Homo sapiensHuman colon cancer antigen protein217100SEQ ID NO:6030.168gi57806Rattus sp.gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (AA186331-568)169gi5262646Homo sapiensmRNA; cDNA DKLFZp434I0912917100(from clone DKFZp43 41091); partialcds,169gi6807820Homo sapiensmRNA; cDNA DKFZp434A2372629100(from clone DKFZp434A2372);partial cds.169gi1408182Homo sapiensHuman LGN protein mRNA,28231complete cds.170gi4878022Homo sapiensacyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol93098acyltransferase mRNA, completecds.170AAR53079Homo sapiensAcetyl coenzyme A: cholesterol92598acetyltransferase (ACAT).170AAW38416Homo sapiensHuman acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol92598acyltransferase I.171gi458938SaccharomycesYhr186cp100458cerevisiae171gi5921144Schizosaccharmip1204952omyces pombe171gi9366720Trypanosomapossible t06o11.22 protein.27745brucei172gi402187Homo sapiensH.sapiens ALK-3 mRNA.166499172AAR55368Homo sapiensHuman Activin receptor-like kinase 3166499(hALK-3).172AAR85207Homo sapiensHuman ALK-3.166499173gi609354XenopusBMP receptor148590laevis173gi2446992Xenopus‘BMP receptor’148389laevis173gi3551073Danio reriotype I serin/threonine kinase receptor145187174AAW90873Homo sapiensHuman brain-specific dysferlin134053protein.174gi3600028Homo sapiensdysferlin mRNA, complete cds.134053174AAY82643Homo sapiensHuman dysferlin protein sequence134053SEQ ID NO:2.175gi3600028Homo sapiensdysferlin mRNA, complete cds.186649175AAY82643Homo sapiensHuman dysferlin protein sequence186649SEQ ID NO:2.175AAW90868Homo sapiensHuman dysferlin protein.186649176AAY92321Homo sapiensHuman alpha-2-delta-D calcium588199channel subunit.176AAB62262Homo sapiensHuman calcium channel alpha2delta574599subunit.176AAY92323Homo sapiensHuman alpha-2-delta-D polypeptide497699from splice variant 1.177gi2104689Mus musculusalpha glucosidase II, alpha subunit179655177gi1890664Sus scrofaglucosidase II179255177gi7672977Homo sapiensglucosidase II alpha subunit mRNA,178355complete cds.178AAY01143Homo sapiensSecreted protein encoded by gene 9238100clone HSIDY06.178gi6692409Otuscytochrome b6438longicornis178gi10312185Otus watsoniicytochrome b6143179gi13477285Homo sapiensstructure specific recognition protein36831001, clone MGC: 1608IMAGE: 3536048, mRNA, completecds.179gi184242Homo sapiensHuman high mobility group box3683100(SSRP1) mRNA, complete cds.179AAR38744Homo sapiensHuman SSRP.3683100180gi177814Homo sapiensHuman alpha-1-antitrypsin-related192590protein gene, exons 3, 4 and 5.180AAP50132Homo sapiensSequence of the predominant form of82859human alpha-1-antitrypsin(AT).180gi15990507Homo sapiensSimilar to serine (or cysteine)140966proteinase inhibitor, dade A (alpha-1antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member1, clone MGC: 23330IMAGE: 4644658, mRNA, completecds.181AAB56819Homo sapiensHuman prostate cancer antigen1054100protein sequence SEQ ID NO:1397.181gi15981490Yersinia pestisprotease13728181gi9654995Vibrioprotease DegS13529cholerae182gi13543976Homo sapiensclone IMAGE:3603998, mRNA,1523100partial cds.182gi15930240Homo sapiensSimilar to CAP-binding protein1523100complex interacting protein 2, cloneMGC:9962 IMAGE: 3878011,mRNA, complete cds.182AAY57946Homo sapiensHuman transmembrane protein1128100HTMPN-70.183AAY53031Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein clone59093dd426_1 protein sequence SEQ IDNO:68.183AAY71062Homo sapiensHuman membrane transport protein,15826MTRP-7.183gi15529155ArabidopsisAT3830390/T6J22_1613522thaliana184gi4959568Homo sapiensnuclear pore complex interacting165094protein NPIP (NPIP) mRNA,complete cds.184gi2342743Homo sapiensHuman Chromosome 16 BAC clone162793CIT987SK-A-589H1, completesequence.184AAY10912Homo sapiensAmino acid sequence of a human76088secreted peptide.185gi7022118Homo sapienscDNA FLJ10213 fis, clone107499HEMBA1006474, weakly similar to40 KD PROTEIN.185AAB92609Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID107499NO:10874.185gi456886Borna diseasep4039641virus186gi38432Homo sapiensH.sapiens gene for mitochondrial61290ATP synthase c subunit (P2 form).186gi285910Homo sapiensP2 mRNA for ATP synthase subunit61290c, complete cds.186AAB43694Homo sapiensHuman cancer associated protein61290sequence SEQ ID NO:1139.187gi897827Homo sapiensHuman iron-responsive element-496899binding protein/iron regulatoryprotein 2 (IRE-BP2/IRP2) mRNA,partial cds.187gi897581Homo sapiensHuman iron-regulatory protein 2490999(IRP2) mRNA, partial cds.187gi897583Rattusiron-regulatory protein 2470093norvegicus188gi5732908Homo sapiensBPAG1n3 (BPAG1) mRNA, partial7532cds.188AAY87302Homo sapiensHuman signal peptide containing6135protein HSPP-79 SEQ ID NO:79.188AAY76213Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein encoded by6135gene 90.189gi5732908Homo sapiensBPAG1n3 (BPAG1) mRNA, partial7532cds.189AAY87302Homo sapiensHuman signal peptide containing6135protein HSPP-79 SEQ ID NO:79.189AAY76213Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein encoded by6135gene 90.190gi5732908Homo sapiensBPAG1n3 (BPAG1) mRNA, partial7532cds.190AAY87302Homo sapiensHuman signal peptide containing6135protein HSPP-79 SEQ ID NO:79.190AAY76213Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein encoded by6135gene 90.191AAY86234Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein HNTNC20,8831SEQ ID NO:149.191gi5430769ArabidopsisSimilar to somatic embryogenesis8832thalianareceptor-like kinase191AAB24074Homo sapiensHuman PRO1153 protein sequence7922SEQ ID NO:49.192gi13447199Homo sapiensspbingosine-1-phosphate193198phosphatase mRNA, complete cds.192gi9623190Mus musculussphingosine-1-phosphate169283phosphohydrolase192gi15778670Mus musculussphingosine-1-phosphate169283phosphatase193gi12052824Homo sapiensmRNA; cDNA DKFZp564H15621544100(from clone DKFZp564H1562);complete ods.193gi5326797Homo sapiensjunctional adhesion molecule1544100(JAM1) mRNA, complete cds.193gi5731339Homo sapiensjunctional adhesion molecule-11544100mRNA, complete cds.194gi296636Homo sapiensHuman apoC-II gene for506100preproapolipoprotein C-II.194gi757915Homo sapiensHuman mRNA for lipoprotein506100apoCII.194gi178836Homo sapiensAPOC2 gene, complete sequence;506100and apolipoprotein C-II (APOC2)gene, complete cds.195gi13097159Homo sapienstumor protein, translationally-79497controlled 1, clone MGC: 5308IMAGE: 2899964, mRNA, completecds.195gi7573519Homo sapiensTPT1 gene for translationally79497controlled tumor protein (TCTP),exons 1-6.195gi37496Homo sapiensHuman mRNA for translationally79497controlled tumor protein.196gi12082725Mus musculusB cell phosphoinositide 3-kinase352384adaptor196gi12082723Gallus gallusB cell phosphoinositide 3-kinase282169adaptor196AAB43816Homo sapiensHuman cancer associated protein125798sequence SEQ ID NO:1261.197gi10177622Arabidopsisgene_id: K6M13.11˜20139thaliana197gi10437414Homo sapienscDNA: FLJ21330 fis, clone16534COL02466.197gi499199Schizosaccharuvi2215533omyces pombe198gi13436446Homo sapiensmyosin regulatory light chain, clone88199MGC: 4405 IMAGE: 2906108,mRNA, complete cds.198gi829623Homo sapiensHuman myosin regulatory light chain88199mRNA, complete cds.198gi15076511Homo sapiensLC-2 mRNA for nonmuscle88199myosin light chain 2, complete cds.199gi5305502Mus musculusphospholemman precursor15345199gi1916012Rattusphospholemman chloride channel14253norvegicus199gi1916010Homo sapiensHuman phospholemman chloride13347channel mRNA, complete cds.200gi13272522Homo sapienstranscription factor NYD-sp10134490mRNA, complete cds.200gi14278918Homo sapiensmRNA for transcription factor116682RFX4, complete cds.200gi583352syntheticdoes not include the start ot stop16229constructcodon201AAB47296Homo sapiensPR04401 polypeptide.106258201AAY22496Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence106258clone cn621 8.201gi14042441Homo sapienscDNA FLJ14724 fis, clone40043NT2RP3001716.202gi15341863Homo sapiensSimilar to RIKEN cDNA758982900052H21 gene, cloneMGC: 21625 IMAGE: 4214683,mRNA, complete cds.202AAY33297Homo sapiensHuman membrane spanning protein75898MSP-4.202AAB61149Homo sapiensHuman NOV18 protein.75898203gi11125139Homo sapiensNovel human gene mapping to47689chomosome 22.203AAY94914Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein clone47689pw337_6 protein sequence SEQ IDNO:34.203gi602584Methanosarcinacytochrome b7533mazei204AAG72267Homo sapiensHuman olfactory receptor1281100polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:1948.204AAG72407Homo sapiensHuman OR-like polypeptide query1281100sequence, SEQ ID NO:2088.204AAG72270Homo sapiensHuman olfactory receptor99773polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:1951.205gi12002782Homo sapiensolfactory receptor-like protein JCG21538100(JCG2) mRNA, partial cds.205gi12002784Homo sapiensolfactory receptor-like protein JCG21538100(JCG2) gene, complete cds.205AAE04555Homo sapiensHuman G-protein coupled receptor-153810011 (GCREC-11) protein.206gi5802817Homo sapiensendogenous retrovirus HERV-K10447977long terminal repeat, completesequence; and Gag protein (gag) andenvelope protein (env) genes,complete cds.206gi1469243Humanpol/env46677endogenousretrovirus K206gi3150438Humanpol-env46677endogenousretrovirus K207AG89341Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein, SEQ ID50199NO:461.207gi6651037Mus nmsculussimilar to RNA binding protein41196domesticus207AAG02095Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein, SEQ ID16755NO:6176.208AAB20155Homo sapiensSecreted protein SECP1.398351208gi3080663Homo sapiensPAC clone RP5-1168D11 from1408477p21-p22, complete sequence.208gi2897863Homo sapiensBAC clone GS1-164B5 from 7p21-134050p22, complete sequence.209gi32329Homo sapiensHuman HMG-17 gene for non-42994histone chromosomal protein HMG-17.209gi306864Homo sapiensHuman non-histone chromosomal42994protein HMG-17 mRNA, completecds.209AAB28199Homo sapiensHuman HMG-17 non histone42994chromosomal protein.210gi13905022Homo sapiensSimilar to interferon induced44469transmembrane protein 3 (1-8U),clone MGC: 5225 IMAGE: 2986145,mRNA, complete cds.210gi14250038Homo sapiensSimilar to interferon induced43668transmembrane protein 3 (1-8U,clone MGC: 14565 IMAGE: 4075453,mRNA, complete cds.210gi23398Homo sapiensHuman 1-8U gene from interferon-43567inducible gene family.211g17019933Homo sapienscDNA FLJ20071 fis, clone2163100COL01887.211AAB36618Homo sapiensHuman FLEXHT-40 protein1051100sequence SEQ ID NO:40.211AAW88957Homo sapiensPolypeptide fragment encoded by902100gene 128.212AAB60112Homo sapiensHuman transport protein TPPT-32.775100212gi11558029Homo sapiensboct gene for organic cation38248transporter.212gi9663117Homo sapiensmRNA for organic cation transporter.38248213AAR28120Homo sapiensNKG2 transmembrane protein-D.72795213gi2980865Homo sapiensNKG2D gene, exons 2-5 and joined72494mRNA and CDS.213gi35063Homo sapiensHuman mRNA for NKG2-D gene.72494214gi7767239Homo sapiensnectin-like protein 2 (NECL2)61239mRNA, complete cds.214gi4519602Homo sapiensIGSF4 gene, exon 10 and complete60938cds.214AAY45092Homo sapiensHuman lymphoid derived dendritic60938cell adhesion molecule.215gi7020365Homo sapienscDNA FLJ20336 fis, clone431699HEP11722.215gi10435830Homo sapienscDNA FLJ13727 fis, clone307999PLACE3000103.215AAB94738Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID307999NO:15776.216AAB75594Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence67899encoded by gene 37 SEQ IDNO:148.216AAB75542Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence294100encoded by gene 37 SEQ ID NO:96.216gi1864011Homo sapiensmRNA for SHPS-1, complete cds.26143217gi7020372Homo sapienscDNA FLJ20340 fis, clone169299HEP12374.217gi4098525ProchlorothrixCytM8031hollandica217gi324932Influenza APA polymerase6738virus218gi7023403Homo sapienscDNA FLJ11006 fis, clone49959PLACE1003045.218AA393412Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID49959NO:12616.218gi13542919Mus musculusSimilar to mucolipin 143261219gi15488920Homo sapiensSimilar to PJKEN cDNA107422010107G23 gene, clone MGC: 9596IMAGE: 3896656, mRNA, completecds.219AAW74777Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein encoded by7440gene 48 clone H7FCAI74.219gi1304441PseudorabiesRsp406932virus220gi10119918Homo sapiensbrain otoferlin short isoform (OTOF)131549mRNA, complete cds.220gi10119916Homo sapiensbrain otoferlin long isoform (OTOF)131549mRNA, complete cds.220gi4588470Homo sapiensotoferlin (OTOF) mRNA, complete221443cds.221gi1006665Homo sapiensH.sapiens mRNA for transcript44298associated with monocyte tomacrophage differentiation.221gi15155898AgrobacteriumAGR_C_1653p16731tumefaciens221gi15023850ClostridiumPredicted membrane protein,11744acetobutylicumhemolysin III homolog222AAG71803Homo sapiensHuman olfactory receptor149492polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:1484.222AAG71805Homo sapiensHuman olfactory receptor120592polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:1486.222AAG71807Homo sapiensHuman olfactory receptor117870polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:1488.223AAY70455Homo sapiensHuman membrane channel protein-560991(MECHP-5).223AAV83992_aaHomo sapiensNucleic acid encoding a protein with608921water channel activity.223gi2317274Homo sapiensmRNA for aquaporin adipose,60892complete cds.224gi3319326Homo sapiensprotein associated with Myc mRNA,11133complete cds.225gi2463632Homo sapiensmonocarboxylate transporter257497homologue MCT6 mRNA, completecds.225gi10880482Mus musculusmonocarboxylate transporter 439339225gi2463634Homo sapiensmonocarboxylate transporter (MCT3)39440mRNA, complete cds.226gi13528675Homo sapiensATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal70594(vacuolar proton pump) 16kD, cloneMGC: 3723 IMAGE: 3618755,mRNA, complete cds.226gi13938484Homo sapiensATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal70594(vacuolar proton pump) 16kD, cloneMGC: 16271 IMAGE: 3831016,mRNA, complete cds.226gi14043553Homo sapiensATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal70594(vacuolar proton pump) 16kD, cloneMGC: 12873 IMAGE: 4127653,mRNA, complete cds.227gi15080314Homo sapiensSimilar to RIKEN cDNA5141000610010D20 gene, cloneMGC: 20590 IMAGE: 4310241,mRNA, complete cds.227gi10580053Halobacteriumdihydrodipicolinate synthase; DapA37933sp. NRC-1227gi1590977Methanococcusdihydrodipicolinate synthase (dapA)33629jannaschii228AAE06614Homo sapiensHuman protein having hydrophobic1394100domain, HP03974.228gi520469Oryctolagus597 aa protein related to Na/glucose123185cuniculuscotransporters228gi338055Homo sapiensHuman Na+/glucose cotransporter 170557mRNA, complete cds.229gi6708478Mus musculusformin-like protein157166229gi4101720Mus musculuslymphocyte specific formin related154365protein229gi1914849Mus musculusWW domain binding protein 3;29954WBP3231gi12052738Homo sapiensmRNA; cDNA DKFZp564H1322175596(from clone DKFZpS64H1322);complete cds.231gi10434632Homo sapienscDNA FLJ12886 fis, clone175596NT2RP2004041, weakly similar toSYNAPSINS IA AND lB.231AAB94358Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID175596NO:14883.232AAW54370Homo sapiensG-protein coupled receptor1815100HLTEX11.232AAB64854Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence1792100encoded by gene 36 SEQ IDNO:140.232AAW70504Homo sapiensLeukocyte seven times membrane-82146penetrating type receptor proteinJEG18.233gi15278128Mus musculuschemokine-like factor 2 variant 241249233AAB51648Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence410100encoded by gene 29 SEQ ID NO:88.233AAE03929Homo sapiensHuman gene 32 encoded secreted410100protein HTLIF 12, SEQ ID NO:92.235gi13477335Homo sapiensvitamin A responsive; cytoskeleton77795related, clone MGC: 1917IMAGE: 3510436, mRNA, completecds.235gi3746652Homo sapiensJWA protein mRNA, complete cds.77795235gi6563260Homo sapiensjmx protein mRNA, complete cds.77795236gi2970431FlorometraNADH dehydrogenase subunit 49431serratissima236gi15042530Chilo450L7024iridescentvirus236AAY87197Homo sapiensHuman secreted protein sequence9027SEQ ID NO:236.237AAB93562Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID2402100NO:12957.237gi7023538Homo sapienscDNA FLJ11091 fis, clone860100PLAGE1005313.237AAB93489Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID860100NO:12790.239gi10438431Homo sapienscDNA: FLJ22155 fis, clone1995100HRC00205.239gi10437336Homo sapienscDNA: FLJ2 1267 fis, clone177699COL01717.239gi7020065Homo sapienscDNA FLJ20152 fis, clone705100C0L08515.240gi12654159Homo sapiensinterferon induced transmembrane56993protein 1 (9-27), clone MGC: 5195IMAGE: 3464598, mRNA, completecds.240gi1177476Homo sapiensILsapiens mRNA for interferon-56993induced 17kDa membrane protein.240gi177802Homo sapiensHuman interferon-inducible protein563929-27 mRNA, complete cds.241AAG72230Homo sapiensHuman olfactory receptor1615100polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:1911.241AAG72382Homo sapiensHuman OR-like polypeptide query1615100sequence, SEQ ID NO:2063.241gi15293613Homo sapiensclone OR5C1 olfactory receptor1097100gene, partial cds.242gi784997Homo sapiensH.sapiens mRNA for tumour502595suppressor protein, HUGL.242gi1944491Homo sapiensHuman LLGL mRNA, complete cds.479791242gi854124Homo sapiensH.sapiens mRNA for human giant283758larvae homolog.243AAB95830Homo sapiensHuman protein sequence SEQ ID21972NO:18850.243gi7959889Homo sapiensPR0222113749243gi2072969Homo sapiensHuman L1 element L1.24 p40 gene,13348complete cds.244gi15277644Homo sapiensamino acid transporter (SLC7A10)2487100gene, exon 11 and complete cds.244gi9309293Homo sapienshasc-1 mRNA for asc-type amino2487100acid transporter 1, complete cds.244gi7415938Mus musculusasci232991245gi6760373Homo sapiensODZ3 (ODZ3) mRNA, partial cds.2323100245gi4760780Mus musculusTen-m3224896245gi6010049Gallus gallusteneurin-2 protein87862246gi14286298Homo sapiensclone MGC: 3593 IMAGE: 2963628,63099mRNA, complete cds.246gi4877285Homo sapiensmRNA for prenylated Rab acceptor 163099246gi6563192Homo sapiensprenylated rab acceptor 1 mRNA,63099complete cds.247gi1780976Humanprotease91558endogenousretrovirus K247gi5802824Homo sapiensendogenous retrovirus HERV-K109,90959complete sequence.247g19558703Homo sapienstandemly repeated human90559endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(HML-2.HOM), complete sequence.248gi13111941Homo sapiensvesicle-associated soluble NSF80491attachment protein receptor (v-SNARE; homolog of S.cerevisiaeVTI1), clone MGC: 3767IMAGE: 2958320, mRNA, completecds.248gi3861488Homo sapiensvesicle soluble NSF attachment80491protein receptor VTI2 mRNA,complete cds.248AAY73339Homo sapiensHTRM clone 2056042 protein80491sequence.


[0466]

3








TABLE 3









Accession




SEQ ID NO:
No.
Description
Results*


















126
BL01130
Sulfate transporters proteins.
BL01130A 21.63 7.407e−25 331-385





BL01130B 23.34 2.286e−23 429-481


126
DM01292
ESICULAR LUMEN DOMAIN.
DM01292I 12.82 9.400e−10 148-190





DM01292I 12.82 9.400e−10 591-633


130
PR00019
LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT
PR00019B 11.36 1.000e−10 114-128




SIGNATURE
PR00019A 11.19 8.826e−10 117-131





PR00019B 11.36 4.600e−09 258-272





PR00019B 11.36 4.960e−09 186-200


131
PD02327
GLYCOPROTEIN ANTIGEN
PD02327B 19.84 5.574e−10 169-191




PRECURSOR IMMUNOGLO.


131
PD02365
CHAIN FACTOR INTERLEUKIN-12
PD02365C 7.89 4.196e−09 365-395




BETA PRECURSOR IL-1.


132
BL00983
Ly-6/u-PAR domain proteins.
BL00983C 12.69 3.500e−15 142-158





BL00983B 8.19 1.643e−12 84-94





BL00983A 5.84 7.261e−10 74-83


136
BL00290
Immunoglobulins and major
BL00290B 13.17 6.400e−22 281-299




histocompatibility complex proteins.
BL00290A 20.89 4.600e−16 34-57





BL00290A 20.89 2.080e−10 224-247


140
BL01221
PMP-22/EMP/MP20 family proteins.
BL01221B 13.29 6.745e−09 54-68


141
BL00983
Ly-6/u-PAR domain proteins.
BL00983C 12.69 4.981e−09 46-62


141
BL00272
Snake toxins proteins.
BL00272C 8.27 8.326e−09 50-62


143
BL00420
Speract receptor repeat proteins domain
BL00420B 22.67 4.627e−30 723-778




proteins.
BL00420C 11.90 9.100e−13 809-820


143
PR00258
SPERACT RECEPTOR SIGNATURE
PR00258B 9.63 3.813e−15 738-750





PR00258E 13.33 2.047e−12 808-821





PR00258C 9.05 2.837e−10 753-764


143
BL00514
Fibrinogen beta and gamma chains C-
BL00514G 15.98 4.326e−09 542-572




terminal domain proteins.


144
BL01212
ATP P2X receptors proteins.
BL01212A 34.89 1.000e−40 41-94





BL01212E 24.87 1.000e−40 225-280





BL01212G 11.86 3.700e−34 309-337





BL01212D 11.42 9.609e−27 182-206





BL01212B 19.25 8.393e−21 126-151





BL01212F 10.12 2.421e−15 290-301





BL01212C 8.40 2.500e−14 158-169


145
PR00920
SPUMAVIRUS ASPARTIC PROTEASE
PR00920C 13.24 7.310e−09 149-171




(A9) SIGNATURE


146
BL00682
ZP domain proteins.
BL00682C 20.71 1.706e−12 439-464


146
BL00025
P-type ‘Trefoil’ domain proteins.
BL00025 17.17 5.645e−09 231-252


148
BL00237
G-protein coupled receptors proteins.
BL00237A 27.68 4.273e−14 98-138


148
PR00854
PROSTAGLANDIN D RECEPTOR
PR00854E 10.50 4.649e−26 236-260




SIGNATURE
PR00854B 7.30 8.154e−21 41-59





PR00854G 10.66 1.783e−18 341-358





PR00854D 9.41 2.500e−18 185-201





PR00854A 15.24 9.077e−18 6-21





PR00854H 14.71 6.203e−17 369-390





PR00854C 12.92 1.643e−12 93-105





PR00854F 12.83 9.682e−11 321-333


148
PR00856
PROSTACYCLIN (PROSTANOID IP)
PR00856E 9.82 1.724e−09 178-195




RECEPTOR SIGNATURE


149
BL01271
Sodium: sulfate symporter family
BL01271D 25.26 1.000e−40 480-535




proteins.
BL01271B 12.02 6.400e−24 208-233





BL01271A 8.06 7.955e−23 132-152





BL01271C 13.62 7.429e−20 407-429


151
PF00798
Arenavirus glycoprotein.
PF00798I 18.55 8.811e−09 53-90


153
BL01017
Ergosterol biosynthesis ERG4/ERG24
BL01017D 20.82 1.000e−40 232-278




family proteins.
BL01017F 23.34 9.196e−35 291-344





BL01017C 15.91 7.324e−23 181-207





BL01017B 12.69 9.419e−17 166-181


154
BL00874
Bacterial type II secretion system protein
BL00874B 29.89 9.724e−09 414-469




F proteins.


155
PD01270
RECEPTOR FC IMMUNOGLOBULIN
PD01270C 19.54 2.895e−16 43-72




AFFIN.


155
DM00179
w KINASE ALPHA ADHESION T-
DM00179 13.97 8.435e−09 183-193




CELL.


156
BL00237
G-protein coupled receptors proteins.
BL00237A 27.68 3.455e−14 77-117


156
PR00237
RHODOPSIN-LIKE GPCR
PR00237C 15.69 1.257e−10 91-114




SUPERFAMILY SIGNATURE
PR00237E 13.03 9.100e−10 175-199


156
PR00245
OLFACTORY RECEPTOR
PR00245A 18.03 9.581e−18 46-68




SIGNATURE
PR00245C 7.84 4.780e−13 214-230





PR00245E 12.40 6.741e−09 267-282


156
PR00534
MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR
PR00534A 11.49 9.229e−09 38-51




FAMILY SIGNATURE


158
BL00107
Protein kinases ATP-binding region
BL00107A 18.39 5.909e−15 409-440




proteins.
BL00107B 13.31 4.214e−11 484-500


158
PR00109
TYROSINE KINASE CATALYTIC
PR00109E 14.41 4.353e−09 549-572




DOMAIN SIGNATURE


160
BL00290
Immunoglobulins and major
BL00290A 20.89 4.789e−13 222-245




histocompatibility complex proteins.


161
PR00308
TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN
PR00308C 3.83 8.892e−10 4-14




SIGNATURE
PR00308C 3.83 8.892e−10 5-15





PR00308C 3.83 8.013e−09 3-13


161
PR00698
C. ELEGANS SRG FAMILY
PR00698E 14.43 8.714e−09 111-137




INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN




SIGNATURE


164
PF00023
Ank repeat proteins.
PF00023A 16.03 7.000e−11 69-85





PF00023B 14.20 2.636e−09 131-141


164
PD00078
REPEAT PROTEIN ANK NUCLEAR
PD00078B 13.14 6.087e−09 128-141




ANKYR.


164
PR00806
VINCULIN SIGNATURE
PR00806C 11.07 8.839e−09 350-368


164
PF00791
Domain present in ZO-1 and Unc5-like
PF00791B 28.49 9.505e−09 135-190




netrin receptors.
PF00791B 28.49 9.835e−09 69-124


165
BL00237
G-protein coupled receptors proteins.
BL00237A 27.68 5.610e−11 174-214





BL00237C 13.19 4.176e−10 317-344


165
PR00237
RHODOPSIN-LIKE GPCR
PR00237F 13.57 7.677e−11 322-347




SUPERFAMILY SIGNATURE
PR00237E 13.03 6.100e−10 276-300





PR00237A 11.48 8.839e−09 103-128


166
BL00216
Sugar transport proteins.
BL00216B 27.64 1.831e−09 139-189


168
BL00462
Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins.
BL00462A 20.89 4.000e−20 108-151





BL00462D 23.07 7.256e−12 356-396





BL00462B 17.88 9.153e−12 183-220


169
BL00115
Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II
BL00115Z 3.12 2.125e−09 1363-1412




heptapeptide repeat proteins.
BL00115Z 3.12 6.096e−09 1349-1398


172
BL00272
Snake toxins proteins.
BL00272C 8.27 9.182e−10 109-121


172
BL00107
Protein kinases ATP-binding region
BL00107A 18.39 3.348e−14 366-397




proteins.
BL00107B 13.31 4.176e−09 441-457


172
PR00653
ACTIVIN TYPE II RECEPTOR
PR00653D 13.25 7.200e−09 385-407




SIGNATURE


172
PR00109
TYROSINE KINASE CATALYTIC
PR00109E 14.41 6.727e−11 535-558




DOMAIN SIGNATURE
PR00109D 17.04 7.609e−09 442-465


172
BL00983
Ly-6/u-PAR domain proteins.
BL00983C 12.69 9.135e−09 105-121


173
BL00272
Snake toxins proteins.
BL00272C 8.27 9.182e−10 109-121


173
BL00107
Protein kinases ATP-binding region
BL00107A 18.39 3.348e−14 428-459




proteins.
BL00107B 13.31 4.176e−09 503-519


173
PR00653
ACTIVIN TYPE II RECEPTOR
PR00653D 13.25 7.200e−09 447-469




SIGNATURE


173
PR00109
TYROSINE KINASE CATALYTIC
PR00109E 14.41 6.727e−11 597-620




DOMAIN SIGNATURE
PR00109D 17.04 7.609e−09 504-527


173
BL00983
Ly-6/u-PAR domain proteins.
BL00983C 12.69 9.135e−09 105-121


174
PR00541
MUSCARINIC M4 RECEPTOR
PR00541C 8.06 7.726e−09 486-507




SIGNATURE


175
PR00541
MUSCARINIC M4 RECEPTOR
PR00541C 8.06 7.726e−09 755-776




SIGNATURE


176
PD01101
INHIBITOR HEAVY CHAIN
PD01101B 21.53 3.318e−22 343-396




CHANNEL IN.


177
BL00129
Glycosyl hydrolases family 31 proteins.
BL00129A 26.21 2.400e−28 114-160





BL00129D 16.76 6.806e−26 364-408





BL00129C 15.12 5.295e−24 326-354





BL00129E 22.60 4.857e−23 428-464





BL00129B 19.19 4.436e−15 225-252





BL00129F 26.19 2.500e−13 544-582


179
PR00887
STRUCTURE-SPECIFIC
PR00887A 11.39 1.643e−22 343-360




RECOGNITION PROTEIN
PR00887F 12.74 2.000e−22 498-516




SIGNATURE
PR00887B 9.94 3.250e−22 365-382





PR00887C 13.16 4.000e−22 388-405





PR00887E 10.36 5.200e−22 480-499





PR00887H 11.84 8.313e−22 537-556





PR00887G 14.17 9.438e−20 521-538





PR00887D 15.12 8.313e−17 453-467


179
PR00886
HIGH MOBILITY GROUP
PR00886C 11.84 8.500e−13 696-715




(HMG1/HMG2) PROTEIN
PR00886A 10.08 3.192e−10 710-733




SIGNATURE


179
PD02448
TRANSCRIPTION PROTEIN DNA-
PD02448A 9.37 5.576e−10 686-725




BINDIN.


179
BL00353
HMG1/2 proteins.
BL00353B 11.47 8.244e−24 664-714





BL00353A 9.60 2.549e−09 674-723


180
BL00284
Serpins proteins.
BL00284C 28.56 4.000e−25 472-514





BL00284D 16.34 5.655e−17 578-605





BL00284A 15.64 2.742e−15 341-365





BL00284E 19.15 4.818e−15 659-684





BL00284B 17.99 3.667e−14 445-466





BL00284A 15.64 2.600e−11 375-399


181
PR00839
V8 SERINE PROTEASE FAMILY
PR00839B 11.20 8.119e−10 357-375




SIGNATURE


186
BL00605
ATP synthase c subunit proteins.
BL00605 27.67 3.172e−33 79-133


186
PR00124
ATP SYNTHASE C SUBUNIT
PR00124C 12.42 6.400e−18 113-139




SIGNATURE
PR00124A 8.81 8.054e−14 75-95





PR00124B 14.66 6.897e−12 96-112


187
BL00450
Aconitase family proteins.
BL00450B 42.34 8.393e−30 386-441





BL00450D 21.14 2.800e−18 665-689





BL00450E 16.34 8.875e−13 710-725





BL00450B 42.34 6.400e−12 446-501





BL00450A 13.76 2.406e−11 351-365





BL00450C 11.95 6.657e−10 612-622


187
PR00415
ACONITASE FAMILY SIGNATURE
PR00415D 12.72 5.696e−16 390-406





PR00415I 13.62 4.115e−15 675-689





PR00415G 14.24 8.105e−15 548-563





PR00415C 13.34 7.828e−14 376-390





PR00415E 10.04 7.828e−14 452-466





PR00415F 11.66 7.273e−13 466-480





PR00415H 12.39 9.700e−13 613-625





PR00415A 11.15 1.621e−10 323-337





PR00415B 8.14 9.036e−09 347-356


193
DM00179
w KINASE ALPHA ADHESION T-
DM00179 13.97 1.000e−11 139-149




CELL.


193
BL00240
Receptor tyrosine kinase class III
BL00240B 24.70 4.255e−09 85-109




proteins.


195
BL01002
Translationally controlled tumor protein.
BL01002C 21.97 6.143e−26 79-110





BL01002A 13.19 1.360e−24 1-24





BL01002B 7.39 3.118e−14 48-62


196
PF00997
Kappa casein.
PF00997D 9.95 8.306e−09 513-548


198
BL00018
EF-hand calcium-binding domain
BL00018 7.41 1.391e−09 42-55




proteins.


199
BL01310
ATP1G1/PLM/MAT8 family proteins.
BL01310 14.74 8.981e−24 99-135


201
PR00764
COMPLEMENT C9 SIGNATURE
PR00764B 13.56 2.250e−11 122-143


201
PR00261
LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL)
PR00261E 11.08 6.308e−09 127-149




RECEPTOR SIGNATURE
PR00261F 11.57 7.152e−09 127-149


204
BL00237
G-protein coupled receptors proteins.
BL00237A 27.68 4.273e−14 188-228


204
PR00245
OLFACTORY RECEPTOR
PR00245A 18.03 3.250e−19 157-179




SIGNATURE
PR00245B 10.38 1.918e−09 275-290


204
PR00237
RHODOPSIN-LIKE GPCR
PR00237C 15.69 4.150e−09 202-225




SUPERFAMILY SIGNATURE


205
BL00237
G-protein coupled receptors proteins.
BL00237A 27.68 2.658e−12 163-203


205
PR00245
OLFACTORY RECEPTOR
PR00245A 18.03 9.325e−19 132-154




SIGNATURE
PR00245C 7.84 4.073e−15 311-327





PR00245B 10.38 5.500e−13 250-265





PR00245E 12.40 7.618e−13 364-379





PR00245D 10.47 4.673e−09 347-359


205
PR00237
RHODOPSIN-LIKE GPCR
PR00237C 15.69 6.400e−10 177-200




SUPERFAMILY SIGNATURE
PR00237G 19.63 5.814e−09 345-372


208
PD01719
PRECURSOR GLYCOPROTEIN
PD01719A 12.89 7.955e−13 969-997




SIGNAL RE.
PD01719A 12.89 8.111e−09 305-333


209
BL00355
HMG14 and HMG17 proteins.
BL00355 5.97 1.692e−37 18-49


209
PR00925
NONHISTONE CHROMOSOMAL
PR00925A 5.47 2.800e−19 18-33




PROTEIN HMG17 FAMILY
PR00925B 3.73 3.400e−16 34-47




SIGNATURE
PR00925D 6.56 2.200e−13 66-77





PR00925C 5.57 8.235e−09 47-58


213
BL00615
C-type lectin domain proteins.
BL00615A 16.68 4.240e−11 210-228


214
PD02327
GLYCOPROTEIN ANTIGEN
PD02327B 19.84 2.091e−09 191-213




PRECURSOR IMMUNOGLO.


214
DM00179
w KINASE ALPHA ADHESION T-
DM00179 13.97 7.652e−09 338-348




CELL.


216
PD02870
RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-1
PD02870D 15.74 8.755e−09 96-131




PRECURSOR.


222
PR00245
OLFACTORY RECEPTOR
PR00245A 18.03 8.364e−14 122-144




SIGNATURE
PR00245C 7.84 9.280e−13 300-316





PR00245B 10.38 4.600e−11 240-255





PR00245E 12.40 7.623e−10 353-368


222
BL00237
G-protein coupled receptors proteins.
BL00237A 27.68 5.371e−13 153-193





BL00237D 11.23 7.750e−10 344-361


222
PR00237
RHODOPSIN-LIKE GPCR
PR00237G 19.63 6.063e−12 334-361




SUPERFAMILY SIGNATURE
PR00237C 15.69 6.175e−09 167-190


223
BL00221
MIP family proteins.
BL00221B 10.22 1.871e−11 141-152





BL00221D 12.33 2.174e−11 240-255





BL00221E 8.47 9.710e−11 307-318





BL00221A 6.39 5.935e−09 92-103


223
PR00783
MAJOR INTRINSIC PROTEIN
PR00783B 15.98 4.130e−15 127-152




FAMILY SIGNATURE
PR00783F 12.33 9.156e−14 308-329





PR00783A 12.72 7.462e−12 88-108





PR00783E 16.78 8.263e−10 128-151





PR00783C 13.54 1.340e−09 164-184





PR00783E 16.78 6.754e−09 226-249


225
PD02886
GLYCOPROTEIN PRECURSOR
PD02886C 21.92 7.907e−10 112-151




IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOL.


226
PR00122
VACUOLAR ATP SYNTHASE 16 KD
PR00122C 8.20 1.000e−33 104-131




SUBUNIT SIGNATURE
PR00122B 8.60 2.125e−28 56-81





PR00122D 9.97 4.375e−28 131-155





PR00122A 11.44 6.053e−19 30-55


226
BL00605
ATP synthase c subunit proteins.
BL00605 27.67 1.778e−10 94-148


226
PR00124
ATP SYNTHASE C SUBUNIT
PR00124C 12.42 2.161e−10 128-154




SIGNATURE


227
BL00665
Dihydrodipicolinate synthetase proteins.
BL00665B 30.33 8.265e−12 52-105





BL00665D 14.76 1.000e−11 164-187





BL00665C 25.58 5.832e−11 105-156


227
PR00146
DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE
PR00146D 16.26 2.525e−10 163-181




SYNTHASE SIGNATURE


228
BL00456
Sodium:solute symporter family proteins.
BL00456C 24.55 4.886e−28 165-220





BL00456A 22.59 3.127e−27 27-82





BL00456B 18.94 1.220e−17 103-133


228
BL00415
Synapsins proteins.
BL00415O 3.44 6.270e−09 514-552


228
BL00136
Serine proteases, subtilase family,
BL00136B 9.63 7.796e−09 773-786




aspartic acid proteins.


230
BL00310
Lysosome-associated membrane
BL00310F 23.26 4.162e−09 194-249




glycoproteins duplicated domain proteins.


232
BL00237
G-protein coupled receptors proteins.
BL00237A 27.68 4.115e−18 126-166





BL00237C 13.19 7.545e−15 263-290





BL00237D 11.23 8.962e−11 324-341


232
PR00237
RHODOPSIN-LIKE GPCR
PR00237G 19.63 7.120e−15 314-341




SUPERFAMILY SIGNATURE
PR00237F 13.57 2.565e−14 268-293





PR00237C 15.69 6.667e−12 140-163





PR00237A 11.48 8.125e−11 63-88





PR00237B 13.50 1.563e−10 96-118





PR00237E 13.03 3.118e−09 226-250


233
PR00049
WILM'S TUMOR PROTEIN
PR00049D 0.00 2.068e−09 7-22




SIGNATURE


234
BL01159
WW/rsp5/WWP domain proteins.
BL01159 13.85 1.310e−14 387-402


234
PR00403
WW DOMAIN SIGNATURE
PR00403B 12.19 6.906e−15 387-402





PR00403A 16.82 5.200e−11 373-387


234
BL01179
Phosphotyrosine interaction domain
BL01179A 12.63 8.286e−11 394-406




proteins (PID) profile.
BL01179B 15.18 7.968e−10 667-682


236
BL00594
Aromatic amino acids permeases
BL00594A 16.75 3.851e−09 107-151




proteins.


237
PR00399
SYNAPTOTAGMIN SIGNATURE
PR00399B 14.27 1.305e−09 242-256


237
PR00360
C2 DOMAIN SIGNATURE
PR00360B 13.61 6.318e−09 279-293


239
BL00291
Prion protein.
BL00291A 4.49 8.241e−09 21-56


241
BL00237
G-protein coupled receptors proteins.
BL00237A 27.68 6.447e−12 210-250


241
PR00237
RHODOPSIN-LIKE GPCR
PR00237G 19.63 3.512e−09 392-419




SUPERFAMILY SIGNATURE
PR00237C 15.69 4.825e−09 224-247


241
PR00245
OLFACTORY RECEPTOR
PR00245A 18.03 1.500e−20 179-201




SIGNATURE
PR00245B 10.38 3.571e−16 297-312





PR00245E 12.40 1.000e−12 411-426





PR00245D 10.47 1.000e−10 394-406





PR00245C 7.84 6.727e−09 358-374


242
PR00962
LETHAL(2) GIANT LARVAE
PR00962B 11.98 2.800e−28 310-333




PROTEIN SIGNATURE
PR00962G 15.71 5.655e−28 609-634





PR00962D 10.40 1.225e−27 451-475





PR00962F 12.39 6.786e−23 568-588





PR00962H 13.32 9.710e−23 639-659





PR00962I 11.68 3.829e−22 708-728





PR00962C 8.00 4.250e−22 362-383





PR00962A 13.28 7.612e−22 17-36





PR00962E 8.81 1.628e−20 531-550


242
PR00320
G-PROTEIN BETA WD-40 REPEAT
PR00320A 16.74 9.122e−09 454-469




SIGNATURE


244
BL00218
Amino acid permeases proteins.
BL00218D 21.49 2.038e−10 385-430





BL00218E 23.30 6.400e−10 466-506





BL00218B 21.44 5.790e−09 217-249


244
BL00341
Surfactant associated polypeptide SP-C
BL00341B 8.70 7.895e−09 54-88




palmitoylation site proteins.


247
PR00783
MAJOR INTRINSIC PROTEIN
PR00783C 13.54 1.474e−17 31-51




FAMILY SIGNATURE


247
BL00221
MIP family proteins.
BL00221B 10.22 1.643e−14 8-19


247
PD00302
PROTEASE POLYPROTEIN
PD00302B 9.52 1.360e−14 261-277




HYDROLASE ASP.
PD00302A 6.33 3.323e−11 198-209


247
PF00692
dUTPase.
PF00692B 8.14 3.613e−11 113-124


247
DM00892
3 RETROVIRAL PROTEINASE.
DM00892C 23.55 4.818e−13 292-326





DM00892B 9.78 1.000e−08 264-270






*Results show Accession No., subtype, e-value, and position of signature in the sequence.








[0467]

4











TABLE 4











E-value

No. of



SEQ ID NO:
Pfam Model
Description
(product)
Score
Domains
Position





















126
Sulfate_transp
Sulfate transporter
4.3e−103
355.9
2
  2-284: 441-751




family


126
STAS
STAS domain
4.8e−20
80.0
1
 774-987


127
ubiguitin
Ubiquitin family
1.4e−09
39.6
1
 55-126


130
LRR
Leucine Rich Repeat
9.6e−40
145.5
10
 44-67: 68-91:








 92-115: 116-139:








 140-163: 164-187:








 188-211: 212-235:








 236-259: 260-283


131
ig
Immunoglobulin
1.2e-30
103.8
5
 62-129: 163-229:




domain



 264-316: 349-400:








 433-501


132
UPAR_LY6
u-PAR/Ly-6 domain
9.1e−59
208.7
1
 63-190


136
MHC_I
Class I
3.2e−147
502.5
1
 25-203




Histocompatibility




antigen, domains


136
ig
Immunoglobulin
0.057
11.4
1
 220-285




domain


139
ig
Immunoglobulin
2.3e−09
35.2
1
 38-110




domain


140
PMP22_Claud
PMP-
0.0019
−4.7
1
  4-194



in
22/EMP/MP20/Claud




in family


143
SRCR
Scavenger receptor
6.2e−25
96.3
1
 722-820




cysteine-rich domain


144
P2X_receptor
ATP P2X receptor
9.3e−302
1015.9
1
 13-388


146
zona_pellucida
Zona pellucida-like
1.1e−80
281.5
1
 268-538




domain


146
trefoil
Trefoil (P-type)
0.02
9.1
1
+111 224-262




domain


147
Aa_trans
Transmembrane
9.4e-09
42.5
1
 30-389




amino acid




transporter protein


148
7tm_1
7 transmembrane
2.1e−13
44.8
1
 33-280




receptor (rhodopsin




family)


149
Na_sulph
Sodium: sulfate
1.2e−143
490.7
1
 16-554



symp
symporter




transmembrane


153
ERG4_ERG24
Ergosterol
1.1e−103
357.8
1
  7-350




biosynthesis




ERG4/ERG24 family


155
ig
Immunoglobulin
4.7e−16
56.8
3
 42-95: 135-192:




domain



 231-288


156
7tm_1
7 transmembrane
2.3e−33
108.1
1
 28-266




receptor (rhodopsin




family)


158
pkinase
Protein kinase
4.9e−68
239.4
1
 298-578




domain


158
Activin_recp
Activin types I and II
1.6e−27
104.8
1
 20-107




receptor domain


159
PMP22_Claud
PMP-
0.00018
13.2
1
  3-177



in
22/EMP/MP20/Claud




in family


160
MHC_I
Class I
4.4e−14
55.1
1
 24-196




Histocompatibility




antigen, domains


160
ig
Immunoglobulin
2.8e−07
28.5
1
 218-284




domain


162
sugar_tr
Sugar (and other)
0.028
−126.7
1
 48-528




transporter


163
sugar_tr
Sugar (and other)
0.028
−126.7
1
 136-616




transporter


164
ank
Ankrepeat
1.7e−45
164.6
6
 31-63: 64-96:








 97-129: 130-162:








 163-195: 196-228


165
7tm_1
7 transmembrane
5.6e−12
40.2
1
 178-349




receptor (rhodopsin




family)


166
sugar_tr
Sugar (and other)
0.0032
−100.1
1
 46-470




transporter


168
G_glu
Gamma-
2.8e−05
−144.9
1
 122-500



transpept
glutamyltranspeptidase


169
TPR
TPR Domain
2.3e−19
77.8
5
 28-61: 68-101:








108-141: 148-181:








188-221


170
ACAT
Sterol O-
1.9e−32
121.3
1
 300-406




acyltransferase


171
WD40
WD domain,G-beta
2.3e−16
67.8
7
1015-1050: 1059-




repeat



1097: 1115-1151:








1158-1194: 1203-








1240: 1246-1281:








1293-1329


172
pkinase
Protein kinase
4.9e−57
202.9
2
 248-492: 537-564




domain


172
Activin_recp
Activin types I and II
3.1e−36
133.8
1
 26-127




receptor domain


173
pkinase
Protein kinase
4.9e−57
202.9
2
 310-554: 599-626




domain


173
Activin_recp
Activin types I and II
3.1e−36
133.8
1
 26-127




receptor domain


175
C2
C2 domain
1.7e−06
35.0
1
 233-316


176
Cache
Cache domain
1.5e−25
96.2
2
 557-650: 960-985


177
Glyco_hydro
Glycosyl hydrolases
4.9e−268
903.8
2
  1-92: 114-636



31
family 31


179
HMG_box
HMG (high mobility
3.8e−32
120.2
1
 681-749




group) box


180
serpin
Serpin (serine
3.1e−195
662.0
1
 315-683




protease inhibitor)


181
trypsin
Trypsin
0.0044
12.4
1
 406-526


183
Aa_trans
Transmembrane
0.0042
−25.4
1
 141-551




amino acid




transporter protein


186
ATP-synt_C
ATP synthase subunit C
3.3e−18
73.9
1
 72-140


187
aconitase
Aconitase family
1.4e−198
651.7
2
 162-241: 321-744




(aconitate hydratase)


187
Aconitase_C
Aconitase C-terminal
8.9e−72
251.9
1
 872-1043




domain


192
PAP2
PAP2 superfamily
6.3e−15
63.0
1
 89-236


193
ig
Immunoglobulin
1.4e−20
71.3
2
 80-148: 183-251




domain


195
TCTP
Translationally
3.5e−93
323.0
1
  1-166




controlled tumor




protein


198
efhand
EF hand
1.2e−13
58.8
3
 33-61: 102-130:








 138-166


199
ATP1G1
ATP1G1/PLMIMAT
1.8e−13
58.2
1
 92-146



PLM_MAT8
8 family


201
ldl_recepta
Low-density
0.00073
26.3
1
 115-153




lipoprotein receptor




domain


201
CUB
CUB domain
0.002
−3.5
1
  9-109


204
7tm_1
7 transmembrane
3.9e−21
69.3
1
 139-317




receptor (rhodopsin




family)


205
7tm_1
7 transmembrane
1.4e−24
80.3
3
  2-28: 114-275:




receptor (rhodopsin



 348-363




family)


208
tsp_1
Thrombospondin
4.5e−38
139.9
10
 149-198: 306-364:




type 1 domain



 571-626: 631-696:








 707-761: 841-889:








 970-1021: 1099-1148:








1219-1269: 1342-1398


209
HMG14_17
HMG14 and HMG17
1.3e−34
128.4
1
  2-86


214
ig
Immunoglobulin
4.7e−20
69.7
3
 84-153: 185-255:




domain



 292-347


216
ig
Immunoglobulin
1.6e−10
38.9
1
 42-112




domain


220
C2
C2 domain
5.7e−19
76.5
2
 167-257: 667-750


222
7tm_1
7 transmembrane
6.9e−29
93.9
1
 104-352




receptor (rhodopsin




family)


223
MIP
Major intrinsic
3.9e-40
125.5
3
 80-189: 197-262:




protein



 308-325


225
sugar_tr
Sugar (and other)
0.024
−124.9
1
 23-504




transporter


226
ATP-synt_C
ATP synthase subunit C
3.3e−35
130.4
2
 14-79: 90-155


227
DHDPS
Dihydrodipicolinate
4.4e−32
120.0
1
 34-325




synthetase family


228
SSF
Sodium: solute
1.5e−48
174.7
2
 50-461: 569-953




symporter family


232
7tm_1
7 transmembrane
2.2e−50
162.2
1
 78-332




receptor (rhodopsin




family)


234
PID
Phosphotyrosine
1.9e−94
327.2
2
 488-627: 661-782




interaction domain




(PTB/PID)


234
WW
WW domain
2.5e−08
41.1
1
 373-401


237
C2
C2 domain
2.1e−30
114.4
2
 87-165: 240-320


241
7tm_1
7 transmembrane
9.6e−31
99.8
1
 161-410




receptor (rhodopsin




family)


242
WD40
WD domain, G-beta
0.013
22.1
4
 26-62: 71-109:




repeat



 236-271: 430-467


244
aa_perrneases
Amino acid permease
5.6e−06
−179.9
1
 193-613


247
dUTPase
dUTPase
5.1e−29
109.8
1
 46-167


247
MIP
Major intrinsic
3.8e−28
88.8
1
  2-56




protein


247
rvp
Retroviral aspartyl
2.1e−22
85.1
1
 179-280




protease


247
G-patch
G-patch domain
0.00095
25.9
1
 285-329










[0468]

5















TABLE 5








SEQ ID NO:
PDB ID
Chain ID
Start AA
End AA
PSI-BLAST
Verify Score
PMF Score
SeqFold Score
Compound
PDB Annotation

























130
1a4y
A
29
355
9.8e−16
0.19
0.12

RIBONUCLEASE INHIBITOR;
COMPLEX (INHIBITOR/NUCLEASE)











CHAIN: A, D; ANGIOGENIN;
COMPLEX (INHIBITOR/NUCLEASE),











CHAIN: B, E;
COMPLEX (RI-ANG), HYDROLASE 2












MOLECULAR RECOGNITION,












EPITOPE MAPPING, LEUCINE-RICH 3












REPEATS


130
1a4y
A
42
493
8.4e−11


71.45
RIBONUCLEASE INHIBITOR;
COMPLEX (INHIBITOR/NUCLEASE)











CHAIN: A, D; ANGIOGENIN;
COMPLEX (INHIBITOR/NUCLEASE),











CHAIN: B, E;
COMPLEX (RI-ANG), HYDROLASE 2











MOLECULAR RECOGNITION,











EPITOPE MAPPING, LEUCINE-RICH 3











REPEATS


130
1a4y
A
46
293
1.7e−34
0.24
0.95

RIBONUCLEASE INHIBITOR;
COMPLEX (INHIBITOR/NUCLEASE)











CHAIN: A, D; ANGIOGENIN;
COMPLEX (INHIBITOR/NUCLEASE),











CHAIN: B, E;
COMPLEX (RI-ANG), HYDROLASE 2











MOLECULAR RECOGNITION,











EPITOPE MAPPING, LEUCINE-RICH 3











REPEATS


130
1a9n
A
122
276
5.1e−27
0.42
0.54

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
A
170
293
5.1e−23
0.36
0.31

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
A
193
304
1.4e−18
0.20
0.36

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
A
214
311
2.8e−06
0.45
0.11

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
A
50
197
3.4e−26
0.25
0.84

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
A
74
213
1.2e−27
0.34
0.68

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
C
122
276
1e−26
0.41
0.52

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
C
170
293
1.7e−22
0.17
0.28

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
C
193
304
1e−18
0.20
0.33

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
C
214
311
2.8e−06
0.45
−0.02

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTETN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
C
48
200
6.8e−27
0.11
0.59

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
C
74
232
5.1e−28
0.15
−0.05

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A′; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1a9n
C
98
251
1.7e−25
0.59
0.48

U2 RNA HAIRPIN IV; CHAIN: Q,
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA)











R; U2 A″; CHAIN: A, C; U2 B″;
COMPLEX (NUCLEAR PROTEIN/RNA),











CHAIN: B, D;
RNA, SNRNP, RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN


130
1d0b
A
138
311
5.6e−21
0.42
0.88

INTERNALIN B; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION LEUCINE RICH












REPEAT, CALCIUM BINDING, CELL












ADHESION


130
1d0b
A
24
122
8.4e−13
0.21
1.00

INTERNALIN B; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION LEUCINE RICH












REPEAT, CALCIUM BINDING, CELL












ADHESION


130
1d0b
A
43
178
1.4e−24
0.71
1.00

INTERNALIN B; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION LEUCINE RICH












REPEAT, CALCIUM BINDING, CELL












ADHESION


130
1d0b
A
53
270
1.7e−33
0.36
1.00

INTERNALIN B; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION LEUCINE RICH












REPEAT, CALCIUM BINDING, CELL












ADHESION


130
1d0b
A
75
297
1.7e−33


65.89
INTERNALIN B; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION LEUCINE RICH












REPEAT, CALCIUM BINDING, CELL












ADHESION


130
1d0b
A
87
266
1.1e−24
0.29
1.00

INTERNALIN B; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION LEUCINE RICH












REPEAT, CALCIUM BINDING, CELL












ADHESION


130
1d0b
A
95
304
1.2e−27
0.39
0.99

INTERNALIN B; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION LEUCINE RICH












REPEAT, CALCIUM BINDING, CELL












ADHESION


130
1dce
A
214
332
1.4e−09
0.42
0.83

RAB
TRANSFERASE CRYSTAL











GERANYLGERANYLTRANSFER
STRUCTURE, RAB











ASE ALPHA SUBUNIT; CHAIN:
GERANYLGERANYLTRANSFEPASE











A, C; RAB
2.0 A 2 RESOLUTION, N-











GERANYLGERANYLTRANSFER
FORMYLMETHIONINE, ALPHA











ASE BETA SUBUNIT; CHAIN: B, D
SUBUNIT, BETA SUBUNIT


130
1ds9
A
48
192
1.7e−18
−0.61
0.06

OUTER ARM DYNEIN; CHAIN:
CONTRACTILE PROTEIN LEUCINE-











A;
RICH REPEAT, BETA-BETA-ALPHA












CYLINDER, DYNEIN, 2












CHLAMYDOMONAS, FLAGELIA


130
1ds9
A
55
175
2.8e−13
−0.16
0.00

OUTER ARM DYNEIN; CHAIN:
CONTRACTILE PROTEIN LEUCINE-











A;
RICH REPEAT, BETA-BETA-ALPHA












CYLINDER, DYNEIN, 2












CULAMYDOMONAS, FLAGELLA


130
1ds9
A
93
282
1e−23
−0.28
0.04

OUTER ARM DYNEIN; CHAIN:
CONTRACTILE PROTEIN LEUCINE-











A;
RICH REPEAT, BETA-BETA-ALPHA












CYLINDER, DYNEIN, 2












CHLAMYDOMONAS, FLAGELLA


130
1fo1
A
233
295
9.8e−07
−0.14
0.04

NUCLEAR RNA EXPORT
RNA BINDING PROTEIN TAP (NFX1);











FACTOR 1; CHAIN: A, B;
RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN (RNP, RBD OR












RRM) AND LEUCINE-RICH-REPEAT 2












(LRR)


130
1fo1
A
257
332
5.6e−05
0.06
0.48

NUCLEAR RNA EXPORT
RNA BINDING PROTEIN TAP (NEX1);











FACTOR I; CHAIN: A, B;
RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN (RNP,RBD OR












RRM) AND LEUCINE-RICH-REPEAT 2












(LRR)


130
1fo1
B
233
295
9.8e−07
0.04
0.07

NUCLEAR RNA EXPORT
RNA BINDING PROTEIN TAP (NFX1);











FACTOR 1; CHAIN: A, B;
RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN (RNP,RBD OR












RRM) AND LEUCINE-RICH-REPEAT 2












(LRR)


130
1fo1
B
257
332
5.6e−05
0.04
−0.02

NUCLEAR RNA EXPORT
RNA BINDING PROTEIN TAP (NFX1);











FACTOR 1; CHAIN: A, B;
RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN (RNP,RBD OR












RRM) AND LEUCINE-RICH-REPEAT 2












(LRR)


130
1fqv
A
87
293
8.5e−17
0.08
−0.06

SKP2; CHAIN: A, C, E, G, I, K, M,
LIGASE CYCLIN A/CDK2-











O; SKP1; CHAIN: B, D, F, H, J, L,
ASSOCIATED PROTEIN P45; CYCLIN











N, P;
A/CDK2-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN P19;












SKP1, SKP2, F-BOX, LRR, LEUCINE












RICH REPEAT, SCF, UBIQUITIN, 2 E3,












UBIQUIITIN PROTEIN LIGASE


130
1fs2
A
11
262
1.2e−13
−0.20
0.06

SKP2; CHAIN: A, C; SKP1;
LIGASE CYCLIN A/CDK2-











CHAIN: B, D;
ASSOCIATED P45; CYCLIN A/CDK2-












ASSOCIATED P19; SKP1, SKP2, F-BOX,












LRRS, LEUCINE-RICH REPEATS, SCF,












2 UBIQUITIN, E3, UBIQUITIN PROTEIN












LIGASE


130
1fs2
A
92
285
8.5e−16
0.35
0.36

SKP2; CHAIN: A, C; SKP1;
LIGASE CYCLIN A/CDK2-











CHAIN: B, D;
ASSOCIATED P45; CYCLIN A/CDK2-












ASSOCIATED P19; SKP1, SKP2, F-BOX,












LRRS, LEUCINE-RICH REPEATS, SCF,












2 UBIQUITIN, E3, UBIQUITIN PROTEIN












LIGASE


130
1ft8
A
233
295
9.8e−07
−0.19
0.09

TIP ASSOCIATING PROTEIN;
RNA BINDING PROTEIN TAP;











CHAIN: A, B, C, D, E;
RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN (RNP, RRM,












RBD) AND LEUCINE-RICH-REPEAT 2












(LRR) DOMAINS


130
1ft8
A
257
332
5.6e−05
0.02
0.17

TIP ASSOCIATING PROTEIN;
RNA BINDING PROTEIN TAP;











CHAIN: A, B, C, D, E;
RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN (RNP, RRM,












RED) AND LEUCINE-RICH-REPEAT 2












(LRR) DOMAINS


130
1yrg
A
48
271
6.8e−29
−0.07
0.06

GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEIN
TRANSCRIPTION RNA1P; RANGAP;











RNA1_SCHPO; CHAIN: A, B;
GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEIN FOR












SPI1, GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEIN,












GAP, RNA1P, RANGAP, LRR,












LEUCINE-2 RICH REPEAT PROTEIN,












TWINNING, HEMIHEDRAL












TWINNING, 3 MEROHEDRAL












TWINNING, MEROHEDRY


130
2bnh

40
293
3.4e−35
0.19
0.99

RIBONUCLEASE INHIBITOR;
ACETYLATION RNASE INHIBITOR,











CHAIN: NULL;
RIBONUCLEASE/ANGIOGENIN












INHIBITOR ACETYLATION, LEUCINE-












RICH REPEATS


130
2bnh

66
443
4.2e−21
−0.17
0.00

RIBONUCLEASE INHIBITOR;
ACETYLATION RNASE INHIBITOR,











CHAIN: NULL;
RIBONUCLEASE/ANGIOGENIN












INHIBITOR ACETYLATION, LEUCINE-












RICH REPEATS


131
12e8
H
336
518
5.6e−51
—0.05
0.10

2E8 (IGG1 = KAPPA =)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











ANTIBODY; CHAIN: L, H, M, P;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1a31
H
336
515
4.2e−50
0.02
0.19

IMMUNOGLOBULINFAB 13G5;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN DIELS-ALDER,











CHAIN: L, H;
DISFAVORED REACTION,












CATALYTIC ANTIBODY, 2












IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1adq
L
51
240
8.4e−32
−0.11
0.18

IGG4 REA; CHAIN: A; RF-AN
COMPLEX











IGM/LAMBDA; CHAIN: H, L;
(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/AUTOANTIGEN)












COMPLEX












(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/AUTOANTIGEN),












RHEUMATOID FACTOR 2 AUTO-












ANTIBODY COMPLEX


131
1afv
H
336
517
5.6e−51
0.17
0.10

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
COMPLEX (VIRAL











VIRUS TYPE 1 CAPSID CHAIN:
CAPSID/IMMUNOGLOBULIN) HIV-1











A, B; ANTIBODY FAB25.3
CA, HIV CA, HIV P24, P24; FAB, FAB











FRAGMENT; CHAIN: H, K, L, M;
LIGHT CHAIN, FAB HEAVY CHAIN












COMPLEX (VIRAL












CAPSID/IMMUNOGLOBULIN), HIV,












CAPSID PROTEIN, 2 P24


131
1bih
A
149
506
2.8e−27
0.13
0.87

HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A, B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


131
1bih
A
150
515
8.5e−45
0.37
0.80

HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A, B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


131
1bih
A
46
417
3.4e−48


130.68
HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A, B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


131
1bih
A
50
417
3.4e−48
0.15
1.00

HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A, B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


131
1bm3
H
336
519
1.3e−50
0.14
0.09

IMMUNOGLOBULIN OPG2 FAB,
IMMUNE SYSTEM











CONSTANT DOMAIN; CHAIN:
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











L; IMMUNOGLOBULIN OPG2











FAB, VARIABLE DOMAIN;











CHAIN: H;


131
1c5c
H
336
519
2.8e−51
0.10
0.06

CHIMERIC DECARBOXYLASE
IMMUNE SYSTEM











ANTIBODY 21D8; CHAIN: L;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, CATALYTIC











CHIMERIC DECARBOXYLASE
ANTIBODY, CHIMERIC FAB, 2











ANTIBODY 21D8; CHAIN: II;
DECARBOXYLASE, HAPTEN












COMPLEX


131
1cic
B
336
515
5.6e−51
−0.00
−0.02

IG HEAVY CHAIN V REGIONS;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











CHAIN: A; IG HEAVY CHAIN V
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, FAB COMPLEX,











REGIONS; CHAIN: B; IG HEAVY
IDIOTOPE, ANTI-IDIOTOPE











CHAIN V REGIONS; CHAIN: C;











IG HEAVY CHAIN V REGIONS;











CHAIN: D;


131
1cic
B
48
244
2.8e−72
0.16
−0.06

IG HEAVY CHAIN V REGIONS;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











CHAIN: A; IG HEAVY CHAIN V
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, FAB COMPLEX,











REGIONS; CHAIN: B; IG HEAVY
IDIOTOPE, ANTI-IDIOTOPE











CHAIN V REGIONS; CHAIN: C;











10 HEAVY CHAIN V REGIONS;











CHAIN: D;


131
1c17
I
434
519
7e−25
0.08
0.09

IGG1_ANTIBODY 1696 (LIGHT
IMMUNE SYSTEM











CHAIN); CHAIN: L; IGG1
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, IGG1;











ANTIBODY 1696 (VARIABLE
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, IGG1;











HEAVY CHAIN); CHAIN: H;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, IGG1 FAB











IGG1 ANTIBODY 1696
FRAGMENT, CROSS-REACTIVITY,











(CONSTANT HEAVY CHAIN);
HIV1 PROTEASE, ENZYME 2











CHAIN: I;
INHIBITION, IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1cqk
A
418
516
1.4e−25
0.23
−0.11

CH3 DOMAIN OF MAK33
IMMUNE SYSTEM CONSTANT











ANTIBODY; CHAiN: A, B;
DOMAIN, C1-SUBSET,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN, IMMUNE












SYSTEM


131
1cs6
A
135
515
3.4e−46
0.31
0.62

AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


131
1cs6
A
149
517
1.4e−35
0.19
0.77

AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


131
1cs6
A
244
602
1.1e−34
0.11
0.46

AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


131
1cs6
A
43
418
1.7e−56


125.44
AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


131
1cs6
A
50
416
1.7e−56
−0.10
0.71

AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


131
1dgi
R
151
416
5.1e−28
−0.23
0.47

POLIOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR











CHAIN: R; VP1; CHAIN: 1; VP2;
CD155, PVR, HUMAN POLIOVIRUS,











CHAIN: 2; VP3; CHAIN: 3; VP4;
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, 2











CHAIN: 4;
POLIOVIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEX,












VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR


131
1dgi
R
49
331
3.4e−43


112.84
POLIOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR











CHAIN: R; VP1; CHAIN: 1; VP2;
CD155, PVR, HUMAN POLIOVIRUS,











CHAIN: 2; VP3; CHAIN: 3; VP4;
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, 2











CHAIN: 4;
POLIOVIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEX,












VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR


131
1dgi
R
52
331
3.4e−43
−0.28
0.05

POLIOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR











CHAIN: R; VPI; CHAIN: 1; VP2;
CD155, PVR, HUMAN POLIOVIRUS,











CHAIN: 2; VP3; CHAIN: 3; VP4;
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, 2











CHAIN: 4;
POLIOVIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEX,












VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR


131
1dn2
A
250
415
1.3e−35
−0.05
0.07

IMMUNOGLOBULIN LAMBDA
IMMUNE SYSTEM FC IGG PHAGE











HEAVY CHAIN; CHAIN: A, B;
DISPLAY PEPTIDE











ENGINEERED PEPTIDE; CHAIN:











E, F;


131
1e4k
A
244
415
1.4e−36
0.26
0.06

LOW AFFINITY
COMPLEX CD16; IGG1-FC COMPLEX,











IMMUNOGLOBULIN GAMMA
FC FRAGMENT, IGG, FC, RECEPTOR,











FC RECEPTOR CHAIN: C; FC
CD16, GAMMA











FRAGMENT OF HUMAN IGG1;











CHAIN: A, B;


131
1e4x
H
336
518
4.2e−51
0.32
0.27

TAB2; CHAIN: L, M; TAB2;
COMPLEX (ANTIBODY/ANTIGEN)











CHAIN: H, I; CYCLIC PEPTIDE;
CROSS-REACTIVITY PROTEIN-











CHAIN: P, Q
PEPTIDE RECOGNITION


131
1e4x
H
48
247
1.4e−74
0.08
−0.11

TAB2; CHAIN: L, M; TAB2;
COMPLEX (ANTIBODY/ANTIGEN)











CHAIN: H, I; CYCLIC PEPTIDE;
CROSS-REACTIVITY, PROTEIN-











CHAIN: P, Q
PEPTIDE RECOGNITION


131
1eap
B
49
241
1.1e−65
−0.06
0.29

CATALYTIC ANTIBODY 17E8











COMPLEXED WITH PHENYL [1-











(1-N-











SUCCINYLMINO)PENTYL]











1EAP 3 PHOSPHONATE 1EAP 4


131
1ejo
H
51
244
1.1e−65
0.05
0.00

IGG2A MONOCLONAL
IMMUNE SYSTEM FMDV, ANTIGENIC-











ANTIBODY (LIGHT CHAIN);
ANTIBODY INTERACTIONS, RGD











CHAIN: L; IGG2A
MOTIF, G-H LOOP 2 OF VP1.











MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY











(HEAVY CHAIN); CHAIN: H;











FMDV PEPTIDE CHAIN: P;


131
1evt
C
247
416
8.5e−27
0.27
0.88

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 1; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF1; FGFR1;











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG) LIKE











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
DOMAINS BELONGING TO THE I-SET











C, D;
2 SUBGROUP WITHIN IG-LIKE












DOMAINS, B-TREFOIL FOLD


131
1f2q
A
250
420
1.2e−26
0.13
0.87

HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM FC-EPSILON RI-











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
ALPHA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGE-












BINDING 2 PROTEIN


131
1f6a
A
246
420
5.1e−31
0.06
0.72

HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM HIGH AFFINITY











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
IGE-FC RECEPTOR, FC(EPSILON) IGE-











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A; IG
FC; IMMUNGLOBULIN FOLD,











EPSILON CHIAN C REGION;
GLYCOPRTEIN, RECRPTOR, IGE-











CHAIN: B, D;
BINDING 2 PROTEIN, IGE ANTIBODY,












IEC-FC


131
1fai
H
48
241
8.4e−68
0.07
−0.05

IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB











FRAGMENT FROM A











MONOCLONAL ANTI-











ARSONATE ANTIBODY, R19.9











1FAI3 (IGG2B, KAPPA) 1FAI4


131
1fbi
H
48
244
1.1e−72
0.05
−0.17

COMPLEX











ANTIBODY/ANTIGEN FAB











FRAGMENT OF THE











MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY











F9.13.7 (IGG1) 1FBI 3











COMPLEXED WITH LYSOZYME











(E.C.3.2.1.17) 1FBI4


131
1fc2
D
250
415
7e−36
0.07
0.06

IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULLN PC AND











FRAGMENT B OF PROTEIN A











COMPLEX IFC2 4


131
1fgn
H
337
514
7e−51
0.11
0.48

IMMUNOGLOBULLN FAB 5G9;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB, FAB LIGHT











CHAIN: L, H;
CHAIN, FAB HEAVY CHAIN;












ANTIBODY, FAB, ANTI-TF,












MONOCLONAL, MURINE,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1fh5
H
54
244
8.4e−66
0.14
0.07

MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY
IMMUNE SYSTEM FAB, BIP, CRYSTAL











MAK33; CHAIN: L;
STRUCTURE











MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY











MAK33; CHAIN: H;


131
1fl3
A
51
243
7e−66
−0.02
0.06

BLUE FLUORESCENT
IMMUNE SYSTEM











ANTIBODY (19G2)-HEAVY
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD











CHAIN; CHAIN: H, A; BLUE











FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY











(19G2)-LIGHT CHAIN; CHAIN: L,











B;


131
1for
H
50
244
4.2e−72
0.03
−0.06

IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG2A











FAD FRAGMENT (FAB17-IA)











(ORTHORHOMBIC CRYSTAL











FORM) 1FOR 3


131
1fsk
C
336
519
1.4e−50
0.11
0.01

MAJOR POLLEN ALLERGEN
IMMUNE SYSTEM BET V I-A, BETVI











BET V 1-A; CHAIN: A, D, G, I;
ALLERGEN; BV16 FAB-FRAGMENT,











IMMUNOGLOBULIN KAPPA
KAPPA MOPC21 CODING SEQUENCE;











LIGHT CHAIN; CHAIN: B, E, H,
HEAVY CHAIN OF THE











K; ANTIBODY HEAVY CHAIN
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY MST2;











FAB; CHAIN: C, F, I, L;
BET V 1, BV16 FAB FRAGMENT,












ANTIBODY ALLERGEN COMPLEX


131
1fsk
C
48
244
2.8e−72
0.05
−0.14

MAJOR POLLEN ALLERGEN
IMMUNE SYSTEM BET V I-A, BETVI











BET V 1-A; CHAIN: A, D, G, J;
ALLERGEN; BV16 FAR-FRAGMENT,











IMMUNOGLOBULIN KAPPA
KAPPA MOPC21 CODING SEQUENCE;











LIGHT CHAIN; CHAIN: B, E, H,
HEAVY CHAIN OF THE











K; ANTIBODY HEAVY CHAIN
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY MST2;











FAB; CHAIN: C, F, I, L;
BET V 1, BV16 FAR FRAGMENT,












ANTIBODY ALLERGEN COMPLEX


131
1hi6
B
50
246
1.1e−70
0.29
0.22

IGG2A KAPPA ANTIBODY CB41
COMPLEX (ANTIBODY/PEPTIDE)











(LIGHT CHAIN); CHAIN: A;
POLYSPECIFICITY,











IGG2A KAPPA ANTIBODY CB41
CROSSREACTIVITY, FAB-FRAGMENT,











(HEAVY CHAIN); CHAIN: B;
PEPTIDE, 2 HIV-1











PEPTIDE 5; CHAIN: C;


131
1hzh
H
163
521
4.2e−63
0.12
0.55

IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY
IMMUNE SYSTEM IGG;











CHAIN; CHAIN: H, K;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, ANTIBODY, B12











IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT











CHAIN; CHAIN: L, M;


131
1hzh
H
48
418
0
0.28
0.55

IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY
IMMUNE SYSTEM IGG;











CHAIN; CHAIN: H, K;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, ANTIBODY, B12











IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT











CHAIN; CHAIN: L, M;


131
lhzh
H
4
320
1.4e−51
−0.22
0.81

IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY
IMMUNE SYSTEM IGG;











CHAIN; CHAIN: H, K;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, ANTIBODY, B12











IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT











CHAIN; CHAIN: L, M;


131
1i1c
A
251
415
7e−30
0.07
−0.11

IGGAMMA-2A CHAIN C
IMMUNE SYSTEM IGG2A; IGG, FC











REGION; CHAIN: A, B;


131
1ibg
H
49
241
5.6e−67
0.10
0.13

IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG FAB











(IGG2B, KAPPA) FRAGMENT











(40-50 FAB) COMPLEXED WITH











1IBG 3 OUABAIN 1IBG 4


131
ligt
B
160
517
9.8e−61
−0.03
0.54

IGG2A INTACT ANTIBODY-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN INTACT











MAB231; CHAIN: A, B, C, D
IMMUNOGLOBULIN V REGION C












REGION, IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1igt
B
49
415
0
0.10
0.66

IGG2A INTACT ANTIBODY-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN INTACT











MAB231; CHAIN: A, B, C, D
IMMUNOGLOBULIN V REGION C












REGION, IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1igt
B
51
475
0


102.57
IGG2A INTACT ANTIBODY-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN INTACT











MAB231; CHAIN: A, B, C, D
IMMUNOGLOBULIN V REGION C












REGION, IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1igt
B
5
318
2.8e−48
−0.12
0.28

IGG2A INTACT ANTIBODY-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN INTACT











MAB231; CHAIN: A, B, C, D
IMMUNOGLOBULIN V REGION C












REGION, IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1igy
B
160
516
5.6e−61
0.04
0.64

IGG1 INTACT ANTIBODY
IMMUNOGLOBULIN INTACT











MAB61.1.3; CHAIN: A, B, C, D
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, V REGION, C












REGION, HINGE REGION


131
1igy
B
49
415
0
−0.03
0.31

IGG1 INTACT ANTIBODY
IMMUNOGLOBULIN INTACT











MAB61.1.3; CHAIN: A, B, C, D
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, V REGION, C












REGION, HINGE REGION


131
1i11
A
50
244
7e−68
0.06
−0.02

MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY G3-
IMMUNE SYSTEM FAB, BETA SHEET











519 (HEAVY CHAIN); CHAIN: A;
STRUCTURE, ANTIBODY











MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY G3-











519 (LIGHT CHAIN); CHAIN: B;


131
1itb
B
261
517
1e−36
0.15
0.71

INTERLEUKIN-1 BETA; CHAIN:
COMPLEX











A; TYPE 1 INTERLEUKIN-1
(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/RECEPTOR)











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,












TRANSMEMBRANE, GLYCOPROTEIN,












RECEPTOR, 2 SIGNAL, COMPLEX












(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/RECEPTOR)


131
1kb5
H
49
244
2.8e−72
0.10
0.06

KB5-C20 T-CELL ANTIGEN
COMPLEX











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: A, B;
(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/RECEPTOR) TCR











ANTIBODY DESIRE-1; CHAIN:
VAPLHA VBETA DOMAIN; T-CELL











L, H;
RECEPTOR, STRAND SWITCH, FAB,












ANTICLONOTYPIC, 2












(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/RECEPTOR)


131
1mco
H
189
516
1.1e−67
0.05
0.01

IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1 (IGG1)











(MCG) WITH A HINGE











DELETION 1MCO3


131
1mco
H
48
415
0
0.05
0.66

IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1 (IGG1)











(MCG) WITH A HINGE











DELETION 1MCO3


131
1mco
H
49
475
0


106.26
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1 (IGG1)











(MCG) WITH A HINGE











DELETION 1MCO 3


131
1mco
H
5
320
2.8e−55
−0.30
0.09

IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1 (IGG1)











(MCG) WITH A HINGE











DELETION 1MCO 3


131
1mcp
H
49
231
1.1e−48
−0.07
0.11

IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB











FRAGMENT (MC/PC$603) 1MCP











4


131
1m1b
B
336
519
1.4e−50
0.16
0.07

IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB D44.1











(IGG1, KAPPA) (BALB/C MOUSE,











MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY)











1MLE 5


131
1pfc

417
520
2.8e−23
0.02
−0.13

IMMUNOGLOBULIN











$P/F$C(PRIME) FRAGMENT OF











ANIG*G1 1PFC4


131
1plg
H
48
243
4.2e−73
0.17
−0.05

IGG2A = KAPPA =; 1PLG 4 CHAIN:
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











L, H; 1PLG 5


131
1psk
H
49
240
1.4e−61
−0.17
0.04

ANTIBODY; CHAIN: L, H;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB, GD2-












GANGLIOSIDE, CARBOHYDRATE,












MELANOMA, IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1qfu
H
336
518
1.3e−50
0.30
0.28

HEMAGGLUTININ (HA1
VIRALPROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM











CHAIN); CHAIN: A;
COMPLEX











HEMAGGLUTININ (HA2
(HEMAGGLUTININ/IMMMUNOGLOBU











CHAIN); CHAIN: B;
LIN), HEMAGGLUTININ, 2











IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG1-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, VIRAL











KAPPA ANTIBODY (LIGHT
PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM











CHAIN); CHAIN: L;











IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG1-











KAPPA ANTIBODY (HEAVY











CHAIN); CHAIN: H;


131
1qfu
H
48
244
1.4e−72
0.10
−0.11

HEMAGGLUTININ (HA1
VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM











CHAIN); CHAIN: A
COMPLEX











HEMAGGLUTININ(HA2
(HEMAGGLUTININ/IMMMUNOGLOBU











CHAIN); CHAIN: B;
LIN), HEMAGGLUTININ, 2











IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG1-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, VIRAL











KAPPA ANTIBODY (LIGHT
PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM











CHAIN); CHAIN: L;











IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG1-











KAPPA ANTIBODY (HEAVY











CHAIN); CHAIN: H;


131
1vge
H
51
244
1.4e−66
−0.10
0.18

TR1.9 FAP; CHAIN: L, H;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN TR1.9, ANTI-












THYROID PEROXIDASE,












AUTOANTIBODY, 2












IMMUNOGLOBULIN


131
1wej
H
336
520
8.4e−51
0.24
0.27

E8 ANTIBODY; CHAIN: L, H;
COMPLEX (ANTIBODY/ELECTRON











CYTOCHROME C; CHAIN: F;
TRANSPORT) FAB E8; CYT C,












ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN, IGG1












KAPPA, FAB FRAGMENT, HORSE 2












CYTOCHROME C, COMPLEX












(ANTIBODY/ELECTRON TRANSPORT)


131
1yej
H
50
244
8.4e−69
0.18
−0.01

IG ANTIBODY D2.3 (LIGHT
IMMUNE SYSTEM ABZYME,











CHAIN); CHAIN: L; IG
TRANSITION STATE ANALOG,











ANTIBODY D2.3 (HEAVY
IMMUNE SYSTEM











CHAIN); CHAIN: H;


131
25c8
H
336
515
1.4e−51
0.11
0.16

IGG 5C8; CHAIN: L, H;
CATALYTIC ANTIBODY CATALYTIC












ANTIBODY, FAD, RING CLOSURE












REACTION


131
2fbj
H
49
231
7e−51
−0.03
0.04

IMMUNOGLOBULIN IG*A FAD











FRAGMENT (J539) (GALACTAN-











BINDING) 2FBJ 3


131
2fcb
A
249
419
3.4e−28
0.11
0.74

FC GAMMA RIIB; CHAIN: A;
IMMUNE SYSTEM CD32; RECEPTOR,












FC, CD32, IMMUNE SYSTEM


131
3fct
B
336
518
4.2e−50
0.22
0.09

METAL CHELATASE
IMMUNE SYSTEM METAL











CATALYTIC ANTIBODY;
CHELATASE, CATALYTIC ANTIBODY,











CHAIN: A, C; METAL
FAB FRAGMENT, IMMUNE 2 SYSTEM











CHELATASE CATALYTIC











ANTIBODY; CHAIN: B, D;


132
1cdq

88
164
8.4e−20
0.59
1.00

COMPLEMENT REGULATORY











PROTEIN CD59 (NMR, 20











STRUCTURES) 1CDQ3


132
1cdq

88
164
8.4e−20


142.11
COMPLEMENT REGULATORY











PROTEIN CD59 (NMR, 20











STRUCTURES) 1CDQ 3


132
1erg

88
157
2.8e−19
0.41
1.00

COMPLEMENT FACTOR











HUMAN COMPLEMENT











REGULATORY PROTEIN CD59











(EXTRACELLULAR 1ERG 3











REGION, RESIDUES 1-70)











(NMR, RESTRAINED











MINIMIZED 1ERG 4 AVERAGE











STRUCTURE) 1ERG 5


132
1erg

88
157
2.8e−19


131.94
COMPLEMENT FACTOR











HUMAN COMPLEMENT











REGULATORY PROTEIN CD59











(EXTRACELLULAR 1ERG 3











REGION, RESIDUES 1-70)











(NMR, RESTRAINED











MINIMIZED IERG 4 AVERAGE











STRUCTURE) 1ERG 5


136
1a1n
A
11
199
0


232.06
B*3501; CHAIN: A, B; PEPTIDE
COMPLEX (ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE) B35;











VPLRPMTY; CHAIN: C;
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY












ANTIGEN, MHC, HLA, HLA-B3501,












HIV, 2 NEF, COMPLEX












(ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE)


136
1a1n
A
25
299
0


410.38
B*3501; CHAIN: A, B; PEPTIDE
COMPLEX (ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE) B35;











VPLRPMTY; CHAIN: C;
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY












ANTIGEN, MHC, HLA, HLA-B3501,












HIV, 2 NEF, COMPLEX












(ANTIGENIPEPTIDE)


136
1a1n
A
25
300
0
0.83
1.00

B*3501; CHAIN: A, B; PEPTIDE
COMPLEX (ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE) B35;











VPLRPMTY; CHAIN: C;
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY












ANTIGEN, MHC, HLA, HLA-B3501,












HIV, 2 NEF, COMPLEX












(ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE)


136
1agd
A
11
199
0



233.86
B*0801; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX B8;











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
B2M; PEPTIDE HLA B8, HIV, MHC











HIV-1 GAG PEPTIDE
CLASS I, HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











(GGKKXYKL-INDEX
COMPLEX











PEPTIDE); CHAIN: C;


136
1agd
A
25
299
0


411.64
B*0801; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX B8;











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
B2M; PEPTIDE HLA B8, HIV, MHC











HIV-1 GAG PEPTIDE
CLASS I, HISTOCOMPATIBILLTY











(GGKKKYKL-INDEX
COMPLEX











PEPTIDE); CHAIN: C;


136
1agd
A
25
300
0
0.79
1.00

B*0801; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX B8;











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
B2M; PEPTIDE HLA B8, HIV, MHG











HIV-1 GAG PEPTIDE
CLASS I, HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











(GGKKKYKL-INDEX
COMPLEX











PEPTIDE); CHAIN: C;


136
1efx
A
25
302
0
0.87
1.00

HLA-CW3 (HEAVY CHAIN);
IMMUNE SYSTEM MHC, HLA, CLASS











CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
I, KIR, NK CELL RECEPTOR,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN 2 FOLD,











PEPTIDE FROM IMPORTIN
RECEPTOR/MHC COMPLEX











ALPHA-2; CHAIN: C; NATURAL











KILLER CELL RECEPTOR











KIR2DL2; CHAIN: D, E;


136
1efx
A
25
302
0


420.37
HLA-CW3 (HEAVY CHAIN);
IMMUNE SYSTEM MHG, HLA, CLASS











CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
I, KIR, NK CELL RECEPTOR,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN 2 FOLD,











PEPTIDE FROM IMPORTIN
RECEPTOR/MHC COMPLEX











ALPHA-2; CHAIN: C; NATURAL











KILLER CELL RECEPTOR











KIR2DL2; CHAIN: D, E;


136
1hsa
A
11
199
0


232.10
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN HUMAN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN 1HSA 3/HLA-











B(ASTERISK)2705$ 1HSA 4


136
1hsa
A
25
299
0


410.78
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN HUMAN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN 1HSA 3/HLA-











B(ASTERISK)2705$ 1HSA 4


136
1hsa
A
25
300
0
0.82
1.00

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN HUMAN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN 1HSA 3/HLA-











B(ASTERJSK)2705$ 1HSA 4


136
1hsb
A
11
199
0


257.74
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN AW68.1 (LEUCOCYTE











1HSB 3 ANTIGEN) 1HSB 4


136
1hsb
A
25
294
0
0.86
1.00

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN AW68.1 (LEUCOCYTE











1HSB 3 ANTIGEN) 1HSB 4


136
1hsb
A
25
294
0


414.03
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN AW68.1 (LEUCOCYTE











1HSB 3 ANTIGEN) 1HSB 4


136
1i4f
A
11
199
1.4e−100


263.59 HLA CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAGE-4 ANTIGEN;











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN, A-2 CHAIN: A; BETA-
COMPLEX, HUMAN LEUKOCYTE











2-MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
ANTIGEN, 2 MELANOMA-











MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN











ANTIGEN 4; CHAIN: C;


136
1i4f
A
25
299
0
0.83
1.00

HLA CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAGE-4 ANTIGEN;











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN, A-2 CHAIN: A; BETA-
COMPLEX, HUMAN LEUKOCYTE











2-MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
ANTIGEN, 2 MELANOMA-











MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN











ANTIGEN 4; CHAIN: C;


136
1i4f
A
25
299
0


435.50
HLA CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAGE-4 ANTIGEN;











HISTOCOMPATlBILITY
MAJOR HiSTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN, A-2 CHAIN: A; BETA-
COMPLEX, HUMAN LEUKOCYTE











2-MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
ANTIGEN, 2 MELANOMA-











MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN











ANTIGEN 4; CHAIN: C;


136
1qqd
A
12
199
0


232.33
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM











LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA)-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG)-LIKE











CW4 CHAIN: A; BETA-2
DOMAIN, ALPHA HELIX, BETA











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
SHEET, 2 IMMUNE SYSTEM











HLA-CW4 SPECIFIC PEPTIDE;











CHAIN: C;


136
1qqd
A
26
298
0
0.87
1.00

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM











LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA)-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG)-LIKE











CW4 CHAIN: A; BETA-2
DOMAIN, ALPHA HELIX, BETA











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
SHEET, 2 IMMUNE SYSTEM











HLA-CW4 SPECIFIC PEPTIDE;











CHAIN: C;


136
1qqd
A
26
298
0


407.96
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM











LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA)-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (LG)-LIKE











CW4 CHAIN: A; BETA-2
DOMAIN, ALPHA HELIX, BETA











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
SHEET, 2 IMMUNE SYSTEM











HLA-CW4 SPECIFIC PEPTIDE;











CHAIN: C;


136
1tmc
A
11
185
2.8e−94


284.63
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN TRUNCATED HUMAN











CLASS 1 HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN HLA-AW68 1TMC 3











COMPLEXED WITH A











DECAMERIC PEPTIDE











(EVAPPEYHRK) 1TMC 4


137
1efx
A
11
199
0


241.21
HLA-CW3 (HEAVY CHAIN);
IMMUNE SYSTEM MHC, HLA, CLASS











CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
I, KIR, NK CELL RECEPTOR,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN 2 FOLD,











PEPTIDE FROM IMPORTIN
RECEPTORIMHC COMPLEX











ALPHA-2; CHAIN: C; NATURAL











KILLER CELL RECEPTOR











KIR2DL2; CHAIN: D, E;


137
2ebo
A
12
88
4.2e−18
−0.74
0.29

EBOLA VIRUS ENVELOPE
ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN











GLYCOPROTEIN; CHAIN: A, B,
ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN,











C;
FILOVIRUS, EBOLA VIRUS, GP2,












COAT 2 PROTEIN


139
1cdy

32
133
3.4e−07
0.40
0.19

T-CELL SURFACE
T-CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN











GLYCOPROTEIN CD4; CHAIN:
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











NULL;
TRANSMEMLBRANE, GLYCOPROTEIN,












T-CELL, 2 MHC, LIPOPROTEIN, T-












CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN


139
1dgi
R
25
127
2.8e−29
0.41
0.46

POLIOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR











CHAIN: R; VP1; CHAIN: 1; VP2;
CD155, PVR, HUMAN POLIOVIRUS,











CHAIN: 2; VP3; CHAIN: 3; VP4;
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, 2











CHAIN: 4;
POLIOVIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEX,












VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR


139
1dr9
A
32
126
8.5e−10
0.33
0.06

T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION
IMMUNE SYSTEM B7-1 (CD80); IG











ANTIGEN; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY


139
1eaj
A
33
127
1.7e−07
0.41
−0.03

CONSACKIE VIRUS AND
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN RECEPTOR











ADENOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
COXSACKIE VIRUS B-ADENO VIRUS











CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR, HCAR, VIRUS/VIRAL












PROTEIN RECEPTOR,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN V DOMAIN












FOLD, 2 SYMMETRIC DIMER


139
1hxm
B
20
123
1.5e−06
0.36
0.06

GAMMA-DELTA T-CELL
IMMUNE SYSTEM T-CELL RECEPTOR











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: A, C, E, D;
DELTA CHAIN; T-CELL RECEPTOR











GAMMA-DELTA T-CELL
GAMMA CHAIN; IG DOMAIN, T CELL











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: B, D, F, H;
RECEPTOR, TCR, GDTCR


139
1i81
C
33
120
8.5 e−06
0.12
0.80

TLYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION
IMMUNE SYSTEM ACTIVATION B7-1











ANTIGEN CD80; CHAIN: A, B;
ANTIGEN, CTLA-4 COUNTER-











CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTE
RECEPTOR CTLA-4, CYTOTOXIC T-











PROTEIN 4; CHAIN: C, D;
LYMPHOCYTE-ASSOCIATED












ANTIGEN RECEPTORS, INHIBITORY












COMPLEX


139
1ii1
G
32
131
7e−06
0.21
−0.03

HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
RECEPTOR FGF2, HBGF-2, BASIC











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR,











FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; CHAIN:
FGFR2, KERATINOCYTE GROWTH











E, F, 0, H;
FACTOR RECEPTOR;












IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIKE DOMAIN, B-












TREFOIL


139
1neu

27
128
6.8e−11
0.56
0.13

MYELIN P0 PROTEIN; CHAIN:
STRUCTURAL PROTEIN MYELIN,











NULL;
STRUCTURAL PROTEIN,












GLYCOPROTEIN, TRANSMEMBRANE,












PHOSPHORYLATION,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD, SIGNAL,












MYELIN 2 MEMBRANE ADHESION












MOLECULE


139
2cd0
A
29
127
8.4e−06
0.35
0.31

BENCE-JONES PROTEIN WIL, A
IMMUNE SYSTEM











VARIABLE DOMAIN FROM
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, BENCE-JONES











CHAIN: A, B;
PROTEIN, LAMBDA-6


141
1tgx
A
55
98
0.0031
−0.49
0.01

CYTOTOXIN TOXIN GAMMA











(CARDIOTOXIN) 1TGX 3


141
2crs

55
98
0.0023
−0.25
0.00

CARDIOTOXIN CARDIOTOXIN











III (NMR, 13 STRUCTURES)











2CRS 3


143
1a5e

117
272
8.4e−20


74.90
TUMOR SUPPRESSOR
ANTI-ONCOGENE CELL CYCLE, ANTI-











P16INK4A; CHAIN: NULL;
ONCOGENE, REPEAT, ANK REPEAT


143
1awc
B
95
244
7e−38


75.28
GA BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA;
COMPLEX (TRANSCRIPTION











CHAIN: A; GA BINDING
REGULATION/DNA) GABPALPHA;











PROTEIN BETA 1; CHAIN: B;
GABPBETA1; COMPLEX











DNA; CHAIN: D, E;
(TRANSCRIPTION












REGULATION/DNA), DNA-BINDING, 2












NUCLEAR PROTEIN, ETS DOMAIN,












ANKYRIN REPEATS, TRANSCRIPTION












3 FACTOR


143
1bd8

93
247
4.2e−31


71.99
P19INK4D CDK4/6 INHIBITOR;
TUMOR SUPPRESSOR TUMOR











CHAIN: NULL;
SUPPRESSOR, CDK4/6 INHIBITOR,












ANKYRIN MOTIF


143
1blx
B
95
250
2.8e−31


71.23
CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE
COMPLEX (INHIBITOR











6; CHAIN: A; P19INK4D; CHAIN:
PROTEIN/KINASE) INHIBITOR











B;
PROTEIN, CYCLIN-DEPENDENT












KINASE, CELL CYCLE 2 CONTROL,












ALPHA/BETA, COMPLEX (INHIBITOR












PROTEIN/KINASE)


143
1bu9
A
91
255
4.2e−33


80.55
CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 6
HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR P18-











INHIBITOR; CHAIN: A;
INK4C; CELL CYCLE INHIBITOR,












P18INK4C, TUMOR, SUPPRESSOR,












CYCLIN-2 DEPENDENT KINASE,












HORMONE/GROWTH FACTOR


143
1by2

1
113
8.4e−44


114.47
MAC-2 BINDING PROTEIN;
EXTRACELLULAR MODULE TUMOR-











CHAIN: NULL;
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN 90K;












EXTRACELLULAR MODULE,












SCAVENGER RECEPTOR, TUMOUR-












ASSOCIATED 2 ANTIGEN,












EXTEACELLULAR MATRIX,












GLYCOSYLATED PROTEIN


143
1by2

711
824
7e−44


113.40
MAC-2 BINDING PROTEIN;
EXTRACELLULAR MODULE TUMOR-











CHAIN: NULL;
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN 90K;












EXTRACELLULAR MODULE,












SCAVENGER RECEPTOR, TUMOUR-












ASSOCIATED 2 ANTIGEN,












EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX,












GLYCOSYLATED PROTRIN


143
1by2

714
822
7e−44
0.79
1.00

MAC-2 BINDING PROTEIN;
EXTRACELLULAR MODULE TUMOR-











CHAIN: NULL;
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN 90K;












EXTRACELLULAR MODULE,












SCAVENGER RECEPTOR, TUMOUR-












ASSOCIATED 2 ANTIGEN,












EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX,












GLYCOSYLATED PROTEIN


143
1cru
A
217
709
1.4e−74


146.51
SOLUBLE QUINOPROTEIN
OXIDOREDUCTASE BETA-











GLUCOSE DEHYDROGENASE;
PROPELLER, SUPERBARREL,











CHAIN: A, B;
COMPLEX WITH THE COFACTOR PQQ












2 AND THE INHIBITOR












METHYLHYDRAZINE,












OXIDOREDUCTASE


143
1cru
A
218
645
1.4e−74
0.34
0.92

SOLUBLE QUINOPROTEIN
OXIDOREDUCTASE BETA-











GLUCOSE DEHYDROGENASE;
PROPELLER, SUPERBARREL,











CHAIN: A, B;
COMPLEX WITH THE COFACTOR PQQ












2 AND THE INHIBITOR












METHYLHYDRAZINE,












OXIDOREDUCTASE


143
1d9s
A
2
129
2.8e−07


51.72
CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE4
SIGNALING PROTEIN HELIX-TURN-











INHIBITOR B; CHAIN: A;
HELIX, ANKYRIN REPEAT


143
1ihb
A
96
246
4.2e−33


78.44
CYCLIN-DEPENDENTKINASE 6
CELL CYCLE INHIBITOR P18-











INHIBITOR; CHAIN: A, B;
INK4C(INK6); CELL CYCLE












INHIBITOR, P18-INK4C(INK6),












ANKYRIN REPEAT, 2 CDK 4/6












INHIBITOR


143
1ikn
D
95
296
2.8e−38


80.27
NP-KAPPA-B P65 SUBUNIT;
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR P65; PSOD;











CHAIN: A; NF-KAPPA-B P50D
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, IKB/NFKB











SUBUNIT; CHAIN: C; I-KAPPA-
COMPLEX











B-ALPHA; CHAIN: D;


143
1myo

127
244
1.3e−26


72.80
MYOTROPHIN; CHAIN: NULL
ANK-REPEAT MYOTROPHIN,












ACETYLATION, NMR, ANK-REPEAT


143
1nfi
E
87
292
5.6e−38


75.42
NE-KAPPA-B P65; CHAIN: A, C;
COMPLEX (TRANSCRIPTION











NF-KAPPA-B P50; CHAIN: B, D;
REG/ANK REPEAT) COMPLEX











I-KAPPA-B-ALPHA; CHAIN: E, F;
(TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION/ANK












REPEAT), ANKYRIN 2 REPEAT HELIX


146
1e9t
A
220
269
1 .3e−11
0.15
−1202.08

INTESTINAL TREFOIL FACTOR;
CELL MOTILITY FACTOR HITF;











CHAIN: A;
INTESTINAL TREFOIL FACTOR,












SOLUTION STRUCTURE, TREFOIL 2












DOMAIN, NMR SPECTROSCOPY, CELL












MOTILITY FACTOR


146
1hi7
A
222
275
7.5e−16
0.26
−1202.08

PS2 PROTEIN; CHAIN: A, B;
GROWTH FACTOR PNR-












2,PS2,TFF1 ,BREAST CANCER












ESTROGEN INDUCIBLE GROWTH












FACTOR, CELL MOTILITY, TUMOR












SUPPRESSOR, TREFOIL 2 DOMAIN,












SIGNAL


146
2psp
A
223
269
1.5e−11
0.35
−1202.08

PORCINE PANCREATIC
TREFOIL FAMILY OF PEPTIDES PSP











SPASMOLYTIC POLYPEPTIDE;
REPEAT, GROWTH FACTOR, SIGNAL











CHAIN: A, B;


152
1aln
A
29
255
0
0.27
−1202.08
B*3501; CHAIN: A, B; PEPTIDE
COMPLEX (ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE) B35;











VPLRPMTY; CHAIN: C;
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY












ANTIGEN, MIIC, HLA, HLA-B3501,












HIV, 2 NEF, COMPLEX












(ANTIGENIPEPTIDE)


152
1a6z
A
22
227
1.1e−68


53.05
HFE; CHAIN: A, C; BETA-2-
MHC CLASS I COMPLEX HFE,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B, D
HEREDITARY HEMOCHROMATOSIS,












MHC CLASS I


152
1a6z
A
29
255
1.4e−68


59.25
HFE; CHAIN: A, C; BETA-2-
MHC CLASS I COMPLEX HFE,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B, D
HEREDITARY HEMOCHROMATOSIS,












MHC CLASS I


152
1agd
A
29
255
0
0.36
−1202.08

B*0801; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX B8;











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
B2M; PEPTIDE HLA B8, HIV, MHC











HIV-1 GAG PEPTIDE
CLASS I, HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











(GGKKKYKL-INDEX
COMPLEX











PEPTIDE); CHAIN: C;


152
1c16
A
29
255
2.8e−67


50.68
MHC-LIKE PROTEIN T22;
IMMUNE SYSTEM NON-CLASSICAL











CHAIN: A, C, E, G; BETA-2-
MHC-LIKE, MAJOR











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B, D,
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY, BETA2- 2











F, H
MICROGLOBULIN


152
1d2v
C
118
585
0


522.22
MYELOPEROXIDASE; CHAIN:
OXIDOREDUCTASE HEME-PROTEIN,











A, B; MYELOPEROXIDASE;
PEROXIDASE, OXIDOREDUCTASE,











CHAIN: C, D;
PEROXIDASE-2 BROMIDE COMPLEX


152
1ed3
A
29
255
0
0.40
−1202.08

CLASS I MAJOR
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAJOR











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX,











ANTIGEN RTl-AA; CHAIN: A, D;
RAT MINOR 2 HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN;
COMPLEX, MIC, IMMUNOLOGY,











CHAIN: B, E; PEPTIDE MTF-E
PEPTIDE 3 ANTIGEN PRESENTATION,











(13N3E); CHAIN: C, F;
CELLULAR IMMUNITY, CELL












SURFACE 4 RECEPTOR, T CELL












RECEPTOR LIGAND


152
1ed3
A
29
255
0


58.49
CLASS I MAJOR
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAJOR











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX,











ANTIGEN RTl-AA; CHAIN: A, D;
RAT MINOR 2 HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN;
COMPLEX, MHC, IMMUNOLOGY,











CHAIN: B, E; PEPTIDE MTF-E
PEPTIDE 3 ANTIGEN PRESENTATION,











(13N3E); CHAIN: C, F;
CELLULAR IMMUNITY, CELL












SURFACE 4 RECEPTOR, T CELL












RECEPTOR LIGAND


152
1efx
A
29
255
0
0.44
−1020.08

HLA-CW3 (HEAVY CHAIN);
IMMUNE SYSTEM MHC, HLA, CLASS











CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
I, KIR, NK CELL RECEPTOR,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN 2 FOLD,











PEPTIDE FROM IMPORTIN
RECEPTOR/MHC COMPLEX











ALPHA-2; CHAIN: C; NATURAL











KILLER CELL RECEPTOR











KIR2DL2; CHAIN: D, E;


152
1efx
A
29
255
0


57.25
HLA-CW3 (HEAVY CHAIN);
IMMUNE SYSTEM MHC, HLA, CLASS











CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
I, KIR, NK CELL RECEPTOR,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN 2 FOLD,











PEPTIDE FROM IMPORTIN
RECEPTOR/MHC COMPLEX











ALPHA-2; CHAIN: C; NATURAL











KILLER CELL RECEPTOR











KIR2DL2; CHAIN: D, E;


152
1fzk
A
29
255
5.6e−98


58.77
H-2 CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM SEV9; MAJOR











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX











ANTIGEN, K-B CHAIN: A;
PEPTIDE-MHC











BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN;











CHAIN: B; NUCLEOCAPSID











PROTEIN; CHAIN: P;


152
1hoc
A
29
255
2.8e−98


50.16
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN MURINE CLASS I











MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











COMPLEX CONSISTING 1HOC 3











OF H-2D==B=, B2-











MICROGLOBULIN, AND A9-











RESIDUE PEPTIDE 1HOC 4


152
1hsa
A
29
255
0
0.24
−1202.08

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN HUMAN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN IHSA 3 /HLA-











B(ASTERISK)2705$ 1HSA 4


152
1hsb
A
29
255
0
0.40
−1202.08

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILIlIY











ANTIGEN AW68.1 (LEUCOCYTE











IHSB 3 ANTIGEN) 1HSB 4


152
1hsb
A
29
255
0


52.66
HISTOCOMPATIIBILITY











ANTIGEN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN AW68.1 (LEUCOCYTE











1HSB 3 ANTIGEN) 1HSB 4


152
1hyr
C
21
227
8.4e−55


52.26
NKG2-D TYPE II INTEGRAL
IMMUNE SYSTEM NKG2D; MIC-A,











MEMBRANE PROTEIN; CHAIN:
MIC, PERB11; ACTIVATING NK CELL











B, A; MHC CLASS I CHAIN-
RECEPTOR, NKG2D, C-TYPE-LECTIN











RELATED PROTEIN A; CHAIN:
LIKE, MIC-2 A, MHC-I, COMPLEX,











C;
IMMUNE SYSTEM


152
1hyr
C
28
255
1.4e−53


67.13
NKG2-D TYPE II INTEGRAL
IMMUNE SYSTEM NKG2D; MIC-A,











MEMBRANE PROTEIN; CHAIN:
MIC, PERB11; ACTIVATING NK CELL











B, A; MHC CLASS I CHAIN-
RECEPTOR, NKG2D, C-TYPE-LECTIN











RELATED PROTEIN A; CHAIN:
LIKE, MIC-2 A, MHC-I, COMPLEX,











C;
IMMUNE SYSTEM


152
1i4f
A
29
255
0
0.47
−1202.08

HLA CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAGE-4 ANTIGEN;











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN, A-2 CHAIN: A; BETA-
COMPLEX, HUMAN LEUKOCYTE











2-MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
ANTIGEN, 2 MELANOMA-











MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN











ANTIGEN 4; CHAIN: C;


152
1i4f
A
29
255
0


60.36
HLA CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAGE-4 ANTIGEN;











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN, A-2 CHAIN: A; BETA-
COMPLEX, HUMAN LEUKOCYTE











2-MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
ANTIGEN, 2 MELANOMA-











MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN











ANTIGEN 4; CHAIN: C;


152
11d9
A
29
254
0


56.90
MHC CLASS I H-2LD HEAVY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











CHAIN; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
COMPLEX LD; MAJOR











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX, LD











NANO-PEPTIDE; CHATN: C;


152
11d9
A
29
255
0
0.20
−1202.08

MHC CLASS I H-2LD HEAVY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











CHAIN; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
COMPLEX LD; MAJOR











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX, LD











NANO-PEPTIDE; CHAIN: C;


152
1qo3
A
30
255
0
0.46
−1202.08

MHC CLASS I H-2DD HEAVY
COMPLEX (NK RECEPTOR/MHC











CHAIN; CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
CLASS 1)H-2 CLASS I











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN,











HIV ENVELOPE
B2M; NK-CELL SURFACE











GLYCOPROTEIN 120 PEPTIDE;
GLYCOPROTEIN YE1/48, NK CELL,











CHAIN: P; LY49A; CHAIN: C, D;
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, MHC-I, C-












TYPE LECTIN-LIKE, 2












HISTOCOMPATIBILLTY, B2M, LY49,












LY-49


152
1qo3
A
30
255
0


54.24
MHC CLASS I H-2DD HEAVY
COMPLEX (NK RECEPTOR/MHC











CHAIN; CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
CLASS I) H-2 CLASS I











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN,











HIV ENVELOPE
B2M; NK-CELL SURFACE











GLYCOPROTEIN 120 PEPTIDE;
GLYCOPROTEIN YE1/48, NK CELL,











CHAIN: P; LY49A; CHAIN: C, D;
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, MHC-I, C-












TYPE LECTIN-LIKLE, 2












HISTOCOMPATIBILITY, B2M, LY49,












LY-49


152
1qqd
A
30
255
0
0.20
−1202.08

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM











LEUXOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA)-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG)-LIKE











CW4 CHAIN: A; BETA-2
DOMAIN, ALPHA HELIX, BETA











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
SHEET, 2 IMMUNE SYSTEM











HLA-CW4 SPECIFIC PEPTIDE;











CHAIN: C;


152
1qqd
A
30
255
0


53.86
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM











LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA)-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG)-LIKE











CW4 CHAIN: A; BETA-2
DOMAIN, ALPHA HELIX, BETA











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
SHEET, 2 IMMUNE SYSTEM











HLA-CW4 SPECIFIC PEPTIDE;











CHAIN: C;


152
1tmc
A
22
192
9.8e−79


68.60
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN TRUNCATED HUMAN











CLASS I HISTOCOMPATIBILFIY











ANTIGEN HLA-AW68 1TMC 3











COMPLEXED WITH A











DECAMERIC PEPTIDE











(EVAPPEYHRK) 1TMC 4


152
1zag
A
29
255
5.6e−62


55.36
ZINC-ALPHA-2-
LIPID MOBILIZATION FACTOR ZN-











GLYCOPROTEIN; CHAIN: A, B,
ALPHA-2-GLYCOPROTEIN, ZAG LIPID











C, D;
MOBILIZATION FACTOR, SECRETED












MUC CLASS I HOMOLOG


154
1eqj
A
71
336
4.2e−29
0.11
−1202.08

PHOSPHOGLYCERATE
ISOMERASE ALPHAIBETA-TYPE











MUTASE; CHAIN: A;
STRUCTURE


155
12e8
H
2
227
8.4e−09


59.62
2E8 (IGG1=KAPPA=)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











ANTIBODY; CHAIN: L, H, M, P;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN


155
1bih
A
29
376
1.1e−29


78.69
HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A, B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


155
1bih
A
30
346
1.1e−29
0.07
−1202.08

HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A, B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


155
1cs6
A
20
376
2.8e−35


85.17
AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


155
1cvs
D
122
302
7e−31
0.12
−1202.08

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR2; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF, FGFR,











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE, SIGNAL











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCTION, 2 DIMERIZATION,











C, D;
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR












RECEPTOR


155
1cvs
D
37
208
2.8e−23
0.25
−1202.08

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF, FGFR,











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE, SIGNAL











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCTION, 2 DIMERIZATION,











C, D;
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR












RECEPTOR


155
1dgi
R
12
303
9e−22


63.55
POLIOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR











CHAIN: R; VP1; CHAIN: 1; VP2;
CD155, PVR, HUMAN POLIOVIRUS,











CHAIN: 2; VP3; CHAIN: 3; VP4;
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, 2











CHAIN: 4;
POLIOVIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEX,












VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR


155
1ev2
G
132
308
4.2e−30
0.09
−1202.08

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
RECEPTOR FGF2; FGFR2;











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG)LIKE











FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; CHAIN:
DOMAINS BELONGING TO THE I-SET











E, F, G, H;
2 SUBGROUP WITHIN IG-LIKE












DOMAINS, B-TREFOIL FOLD


155
levt
C
37
208
2.8e−22
0.16
−1202.08
FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 1; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF1; FGFR1;











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG) LIKE











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
DOMAINS BELONGING TO THE I-SET











C, D;
2 SUBGROUP WITHIN IG-LIKE












DOMAINS, B-TREFOIL FOLD


155
1f2q
A
121
308
8.4e−23
0.18
−1202.08
HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM PC-EPSILON RI-











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
ALPHA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGE-












BINDING 2 PROTEIN


155
1f2q
A
26
214
4.2e−28


66.45
HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM PC-EPSILON RI-











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
ALPHA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGE-












BINDING 2 PROTEIN


155
1f2q
A
28
214
4.2e−28
0.23
−1202.08

HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM FC-EPSILON RI-











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
ALPHA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGE-












BINDING 2 PROTEIN


155
1f42
A
21
325
1.2e−08


63.76
INTERLEUKIN-12 BETA CHAIN;
CYTOKINE CYTOKINE











CHAIN: A;


155
1f6a
A
24
213
1.4e−29


75.69
HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM HIGH AFFINITY











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
IGE-FC RECEPTOR, FC(EPSILON) IGE-











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A; IG
FC; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











EPSILON CHAIN C REGION;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGE-











CHAIN: B, D;
BINDING 2 PROTEIN, 1GB ANTIBODY,












IGE-FC


155
1f6a
A
24
214
1.4e−29
0.42
−1202.08

HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM HIGH AFFINITY











MMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
IGE-FC RECEPTOR, FC(EPSILON) IGE-











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A; IG
FC; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











EPSILON CHAIN C REGION;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGB-











CHAIN: B, D;
BINDING 2 PROTEIN, IGE ANTIBODY,












IGE-FC


155
1f8t
H
2
227
4.2e−08


66.69
ANTIBODY FAB FRAGMENT
IMMUNE SYSTEM MONOCLONAL











(LIGHT CHAIN); CHAIN: L;
ANTIBODY, ANTIGEN-BINDING











ANTIBODY FAB FRAGMENT
FRAGMENT, INTERLEUKIN-22, X-











(HEAVY CHAIN); CHAIN: H
RAY ANALYSIS, CRYSTAL


155
1f97
A
101
309
1.4e−29


72.64
JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


155
1fcg
A
120
305
3e−23
0.14
−1202.08

FC RECEPTOR
IMMUNE SYSTEM, MEMBRANE











FC(GAMMA)RIIA; CHAIN: A;
PROTEIN CD32; FC RECEPTOR,












IMMUNOGLOULIN, LEUKOCYTE,












CD32


155
1fcg
A
23
210
8.4e−28


78.62
FC RECEPTOR
IMMUNE SYSTEM, MEMBRANE











FC(GAMMA)RIIA; CHAIN: A;
PROTEIN CD32; FC RECEPTOR,












IMMUNOGLOULIN, LEUKOCYTE,












CD32


155
1fu1
A
117
307
1.5e−23
0.05
−1202.08

LOW AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM RECEPTOR BETA











IMMUNOGLOBULIN GAMMA
SANDWICH, IMMUNOGLOBULIN-











FC REGION CHAIN: A;
LIKE, RECEPTOR


155
1fn1
A
22
211
7e−27


73.09
LOW AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM RECEPTOR BETA











IMMUNOGLOBULIN GAMMA
SANDWICH, IMMUNOGLOBULIN-











FC REGION CHAIN: A;
LIKE, RECEPTOR


155
1ful
A
28
212
7e−27
0.17
−1202.08

LOW AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM RECEPTOR BETA











IMMUNOGLOBULIN GAMMA
SANDWICH, IMMUNOGLOBULIN-











FC REGION CHAIN: A;
LIKE, RECEPTOR


155
1g0x
A
118
310
2.8e−22


72.43
LEUCOCYTE
IMMUNE SYSTEM LEUKOCYTE











IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR-1;











RECEPTOR-1; CHAIN: A;
LEUKOCYTE IMMUNOGLOBULIN












FOLD, 3-10 HELIX


155
1g0x
A
120
297
9e−22
0.18
−1202.08

LEUCOCYTE
IMMUNE SYSTEM LEUKOCYTE











IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR-1;











RECEPTOR-1; CHAIN: A;
LEUKOCYTE IMMUNOGLOBULIN












FOLD, 3-10 HELIX


155
1g0x
A
120
306
2.8e−22
0.21
−1020.08

LEUCOCYTE
IMMUNE SYSTEM LEUKOCYTE











IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR-1;











RECEPTOR-1; CHAIN: A;
LEUKOCYTE IMMUNOGLOBULIN












FOLD, 3-10 HELIX


155
1gOx
A
28
210
5.6e−26
0.21
−1020.08

LEUCOCYTE
IMMUNE SYSTEM LEUKOCYTE











IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR-1;











RECEPTOR-1; CHAIN: A;
LEUKOCYTE IMMUNOGLOBULIN












FOLD, 3-10 HELIX


155
1igy
B
3
376
8.4e−09


65.38
IGG1 INTACT ANTIBODY
IMMUNOGLOBULIN INTACT











MAB61.1.3; CHAIN: A, B, C, D
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, V REGION, C












REGION, HINGE REGION


155
1mco
H
2
376
5.6e−10


74.55
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1 (IGG1)











(MCG) WITH A HINGE











DELETION IMCO 3


155
1nkr

29
211
9.8e−26
0.21
−1202.08

P58-CL42 KIR; CHAIN: NULL;
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR KILLER CELL












INHIBITORY RECEPTOR; INHIBITORY












RECEPTOR, NATURAL KILLER CELLS,












IMMUNOLOGICAL 2 RECEPTORS,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD


155
1nkr

31
211
5.6e−33


71.40
P58-CL42 KIR; CHAIN: NULL;
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR KILLER CELL












INHIBITORY RECEPTOR; INHIBITORY












RECEPTOR, NATURAL KILLER CELLS,












IMMUNOLOGICAL 2 RECEPTORS,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD


155
2dli
A
119
304
2.8e−32
0.16
−1202.08

MHC CLASS INK CELL
IMMUNE SYSTEM P58 NATURAL











RECEPTOR PRECURSOR;
KILLER CELL RECEPTOR; KIR,











CHAIN: A;
NATURAL KILLER RECEPTOR,












INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, 2












IMMUNOGLOBULIN


155
2dli
A
216
331
9.8e−09
0.06
−1202.08

MHC CLASS INK CELL
IMMUNE SYSTEM P58 NATURAL











RECEPTOR PRECURSOR;
KILLER CELL RECEPTOR; KIR,











CHAIN: A;
NATURAL KILLER RECEPTOR,












INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, 2












IMMUNOGLOBULIN


155
2dli
A
29
210
1.1e−24
0.43
−1202.08

MHC CLASS INK CELL
IMMUNE SYSTEM P58 NATURAL











RECEPTOR PRECURSOR;
KILLER CELL RECEPTOR; KIR,











CHAIN: A;
NATURAL KILLER RECEPTOR,












INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, 2












IMMUNOGLOBULIN


155
2dli
A
31
213
2.8e−32


74.62
MHC CLASS I NK CELL
IMMUNE SYSTEM P58 NATURAL











RECEPTOR PRECURSOR;
KILLER CELL RECEPTOR; KIR,











CHAIN: A;
NATURAL KILLER RECEPTOR,












INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, 2












IMMUNOGLOBULIN


155
2fcb
A
120
306
3e−23
0.14
−1202.08

FC GAMMA RIIB; CHAIN: A;
IMMUNE SYSTEM CD32; RECEPTOR,












PC, CD32, IMMUNE SYSTEM


155
2fcb
A
23
214
1.4e−29


81.15
FC GAMMA RIIB; CHAIN: A;
IMMUNE SYSTEM CD32; RECEPTOR,












PC, CD32, IMMUNE SYSTEM


155
2fcb
A
24
213
1.4e−29
0.12
−1202.08

FC GAMMA RIIB; CHAIN: A;
IMMUNE SYSTEM CD32; RECEPTOR,












FC, CD32, IMMUNE SYSTEM


155
2nmb
A
1
141
5.6e−33


52.09
NUMB PROTEIN; CHAIN: A;
CELL CYCLE/GENE REGULATION











GPPY PEPTIDE; CHAIN: B;
COMPLEX, SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION,












PHOSPHOTYROSINE BINDING 2












DOMAIN (PTB), ASYMETR IC CELL












DIVISION


155
32c2
B
2
225
9.8e−09


60.00
IGG1 ANTIBODY 32C2; CHAIN:
IMMUNE SYSTEM FAB, ANTIBODY,











A; IGG1 ANTIBODY 32C2;
AROMATASE, P450











CHAIN: B;


156
1hx2
A
8
64
2.8e−16


54.02
BSTI; CHAIN: A;
HYDROLASE INHIBITOR BOMBINA












SKIN TRYPSIN INHIBITOR BETA-












SHEET DISULFIDE-RICH


158
1b6c
B
1
299
0


340.18
FK506-BINDING PROTEIN;
COMPLEX (ISOMERASE/PROTEIN











CHAIN: A, C, E, G; TGF-B
KINASE) EKEP 12;











SUPERFAMILY RECEPTOR
SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN











TYPE I; CHAIN: B, D, F, H;
KINASE RECEPTOR R4; COMPLEX












(ISOMERASE/PROTEIN KINASE),












RECEPTOR 2 SERINE/THREONINE












KINASE


158
1b6c
B
253
586
0


351.53
FK506-BINDING PROTEIN;
COMPLEX (ISOMERASE/PROTEIN











CHAIN: A, C, E, G; TGF-B
KINASE) FKBP12;











SUPERFAMILY RECEPTOR
SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN











TYPE I; CHAIN: B, D, F, H;
KINASE RECEPTOR R4; COMPLEX












(ISOMERASE/PROTEIN KINASE),












RECEPTOR 2 SERINE/THREONINE












KINASE


158
1b6c
B
264
581
0
0.64
−1202.08

FK506-BINDING PROTEIN;
COMPLEX (ISOMERASE/PROTEIN











CHAIN: A, C, E, G; TGF-B
KINASE) FKBP 12;











SUPERFAMILY RECEPTOR
SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIIN











TYPE I; CHAIN: B, D, F, I-I;
KINASE RECEPTOR R4; COMPLEX












(ISOMERASE/PROTEIN KIN ASE),












RECEPTOR 2 SERINE/THREONINE












KINASE


158
1es7
B
33
108
1.4e−12
0.14
−1202.08
BONE MORPHOGENETIC
CYTOKINE BMP-2; ALK-3; PROTEIN-











PROTEIN-2; CHAIN: A, C; BONE
PROTEIN COMPLEX, THREE FINGER











MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN
TOXIN FOLD, RECEPTOR-2 LIGAND











RECEPTOR 1A; CHAIN: B, D;
COMPLEX, CYTOKINE RECEPTOR,












TGF BETA SUPERFAMILY


160
1aln
A
24
299
0


166.47
B*3501; CHAIN: A, B; PEPTIDE
COMPLEX (ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE)B35;











VPLRPMTY; CHAIN: C;
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBLLITY












ANTIGEN, MHC, HLA, HLA-B3501,












HIV, 2 NEF, COMPLEX












(ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE)


160
1aln
A
26
298
0
0.49
−1202.08

B*3501; CHAIN: A, B; PEPTIDE
COMPLEX (ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE)B35;











VPLRPMTY; CHAIN: C;
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY












ANTIGEN, MHC, HLA, HLA-B3501,












HIV, 2 NEF, COMPLEX












(ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE)


160
1agd
A
24
299
0


169.42
B*0801; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX B8;











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
B2M; PEPTIDE HLA B8, HIV, MHC











HIV-1 GAG PEPTIDE
CLASS I, HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











(GGKKKYKL-INDEX
COMPLEX











PEPTIDE); CHAIN: C;


160
1agd
A
26
298
0
0.41
−1202.08

B*0801; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX B8;











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
B2M; PEPTIDE HLA B8, HIV, MHC











HIV-1 GAG PEPTIDE
CLASS I, HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











(GGKKKYKL-INDEX
COMPLEX











PEPTIDE); CHAIN: C;


160
1c16
A
24
299
5.6e−89


139.27
MHC-LIKE PROTEIN T22;
IMMUNE SYSTEM NON-CLASSICAL











CHAIN: A, C, E, G; BETA-2-
MHC-LIKE, MAJOR











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B, D,
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY, BETA2- 2











F, H
MICROGLOBULIN


160
1ed3
A
24
300
0


157.88
CLASS I MAJOR
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAJOR











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX,











ANTIGEN RT1-AA; CHAIN: A, D;
RAT MINOR 2 HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











BETA-2MICROGLOBULIN;
COMPLEX, MHC, IMMUNOLOGY,











CHAIN: B, E; PEPTIDE MTF-E
PEPTIDE 3 ANTIGEN PRESENTATION,











(13N3E); CHAIN: C, F;
CELLULAR IMMUNITY, CELL












SURFACE 4 RECEPTOR, T CELL












RECEPTOR LIGAND


160
1ed3
A
26
298
0
0.52
−1202.08

CLASS I MAJOR
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAJOR











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX,











ANTIGEN RT1-AA; CHAIN: A, D;
RAT MINOR 2 HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN;
COMPLEX, MHC, IMMUNOLOGY,











CHAIN: B, E; PEPTIDE MTF-E
PEPTIDE 3 ANTIGEN PRESENTATION,











(13N3E); CHAIN: C, F;
CELLULAR IMMUNITY, CELL












SURFACE 4 RECEPTOR, T CELL












RECEPTOR LIGAND


160
1efx
A
24
300
0


163.46
HLA-CW3 (HEAVY CHAIN);
IMMUNE SYSTEM MHC, HLA, CLASS











CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
I, KIR, NK CELL RECEPTOR,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN 2 FOLD,











PEPTIDE FROM IMPORTIN
RECEPTOR/MHC COMPLEX











ALPHA-2; CHAIN: C; NATURAL











KILLER CELL RECEPTOR











KIR2DL2; CHAIN: D, E;


160
1efx
A
26
298
0
0.64
−1202.08

HLA-CW3 (HEAVY CHAIN);
IMMUNE SYSTEM MHC, HLA, CLASS











CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
I, KIR, NK CELL RECEPTOR,











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN 2 FOLD,











PEPTIDE FROM IMPORTIN
RECEPTOR/MHC COMPLEX











ALPHA-2; CHAIN: C; NATURAL











KILLER CELL RECEPTOR











KIR2DL2; CHAIN: D, E;


160
1fzk
A
24
296
0


167.88
H-2 CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM SEV9; MAJOR











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX











ANTIGEN, K-B CHAIN: A;
PEPTIDE-MHC











BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN.











CHAIN: B; NUCLEOCAPSID











PROTEIN; CHAIN: P;


160
1hoc
A
24
295
0


172.82
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN MURINE CLASS I











MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











COMPLEX CONSISTING 1HOC 3











OF H-2D═B═, B2-











MICROGLOBULIN, AND A 9-











RESIDUE PEPTIDE 1HOC 4


160
1hsa
A
24
299
0


167.79
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN HUMAN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN 1HSA 3 /HLA-











B(ASTERISK)2705$ 1HSA 4


160
1hsa
A
26
298
0
0.49
−1202.08

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN HUMAN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN 1HSA 3 /HLA-











B ASTERISK 2705$ 1HSA 4


160
1hsb
A
24
293
0


166.59
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN AW68.1 (LEUCOCYTE











1HSB 3 ANTIGEN) 1HSB 4


160
1hsb
A
26
293
0
0.46
−1202.08

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN CLASS I











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN AW68.1 (LEUCOCYTE











1HSB 3 ANTIGEN) 1HSB 4


160
1hyr
C
10
193
2.8e−53


236.94
NKG2-D TYPE II INTEGRAL
IMMUNE SYSTEM NKG2D; MIC-A,











MEMBRANE PROTEIN; CHAIN:
MIC, PERB11; ACTIVATING NK CELL











B, A; MHC CLASS I CHAIN-
RECEPTOR, NKG2D, C-TYPE-LECTIN











RELATED PROTEIN A; CHAIN:
LIKE, MIC-2 A, MHC-I, COMPLEX,











C;
IMMUNE SYSTEM


160
1hyr
C
23
297
6e−93


439.85
NKG2-D TYPE II INTEGRAL
IMMUNE SYSTEM NKG2D; MIC-A,











MEMBRANE PROTEIN; CHAIN:
MIC, PERB11; ACTIVATING NK CELL











B, A; MHC CLASS I CHAIN-
RECEPTOR, NKG2D, C-TYPE-LECTIN











RELATED PROTEIN A; CHAIN:
LIKE, MIC-2A, MHC-I, COMPLEX,











C;
IMMUNE SYSTEM


160
1i4f
A
24
298
0


168.36
HLA CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAGE-4 ANTIGEN;











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN, A-2 CHAIN: A; BETA-
COMPLEX, HUMAN LEUKOCYTE











2-MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
ANTIGEN, 2 MELANOMA-











MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN











ANTIGEN 4; CHAIN: C;


160
1i4f
A
26
298
0
0.49
−1202.08

HLA CLASS I
IMMUNE SYSTEM MAGE-4 ANTIGEN;











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN, A-2 CHAIN: A; BETA-
COMPLEX, HUMAN LEUKOCYTE











2-MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
ANTIGEN, 2 MELANOMA-











MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED
ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN











ANTIGEN 4; CHAIN: C;


160
11d9
A
24
291
0


166.41
MHC CLASS I H-2LD HEAVY
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











CHAIN; CHAIN: A; BETA-2
COMPLEX LD; MAJOR











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX, LD











NANO-PEPTIDE; CHAIN: C;


160
1mhc
A
24
299
0


156.53
MHC CLASS I ANTIGEN H2-M3;
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











1MHC 6 CHAIN: A, B, D, E;
ANTIGEN/PEPTIDE MAJOR











1MHC 7 NONAPEPTIDE FROM
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX;











RAT NADH DEHYDROGENASE;
1MHC 8 ND1; 1MHC 15











1MHC 12 CHAIN: C, F; 1MHC 13


160
1mhe
A
25
296
0


170.11
HLA CLASS I
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
COMPLEX MHC NONCLASSICAL











ANTIGEN HLA-E; CHAIN: A, C;
CHAIN, MHC-E, HLA-E, MHC CLASS











BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN;
HLA-E, HLAE, MAJOR











CHAIN: B, D; PEPTIDE
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX,











(VMAPRTVLL); CHAIN: P, Q;
MHC, HLA, 2 BETA 2












MICROGLOBULIN, PEPTIDE, LEADER












PEPTIDE, 3 NON-CLASSICAL MHC,












CLASS LB MHC


160
1mhe
A
26
297
0
0.53
−1202.08

HLA CLASS I
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
COMPLEX MHC NONCLASSICAL











ANTIGEN LILA-B; CHAIN: A, C;
CHAIN, MHC-E, HLA-E, MHC CLASS











BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN;
HLA-E, HLA E, MAJOR











CHAIN: B, D; PEPTIDE
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX,











(VMAPRTVLL); CHAIN: P, Q;
MHC, HLA, 2 BETA 2












MICROGLOBULIN, PEPTIDE, LEADER












PEPTIDE, 3 NON-CLASSICAL MHC,












CLASS IB MHC


160
1qo3
A
25
298
0


177.20
MHC CLASS I H-2DD HEAVY
COMPLEX (NK RECEPTOR/MHC











CHAIN; CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
CLASS I) H-2 CLASS I











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN,











HIV ENVELOPE
B2M; NK-CELL SURFACE











GLYCOPROTEIN 120 PEPTIDE;
GLYCOPROTEIN YE1/48, NK CELL,











CHAIN: P; LY49A; CHAIN: C, D;
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, MHC-I, C-












TYPE LECTIN-LIKE, 2












HISTOCOMPATIBILITY, B2M, LY49,












LY-49


160
1qo3
A
26
298
0
0.42
−1202.08

MHC CLASS I H-2DD HEAVY
COMPLEX (NK RECEPTOR/MHC











CHAIN; CHAIN: A; BETA-2-
CLASS I) H-2 CLASS I











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN,











HIV ENVELOPE
B2M; NK-CELL SURFACE











GLYCOPROTEIN 120 PEPTIDE;
GLYCOPROTEIN YE1/48, NK CELL,











CHAIN: P; LY49A; CHAIN: C, D;
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, MHC-I, C-












TYPE LECTIIN-LIKE, 2












HISTOCOMPATIBILITY, B2M, LY49,












LY-49


160
1qqd
A
25
296
0


173.19
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM











LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA)-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG)-LIKE











CW4 CHAIN: A; BETA-2
DOMAIN, ALPHA HELIX, BETA











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
SHEET, 2 IMMUNE SYSTEM











HLA-CW4 SPECIFIC PEPTIDE;











CHAIN: C;


160
1qqd
A
26
297
0
0.43
−1202.08

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM











LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA)-
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG)-LIKE











CW4 CHAIN: A; BETA-2
DOMAIN, ALPHA HELIX, BETA











MICROGLOBULIN; CHAIN: B;
SHEET, 2 IMMUNE SYSTEM











HLA-CW4 SPECIFIC PEPTIDE;











CHAIN: C;


160
1tmc
A
11
185
8.4e−80


83.62
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN TRUNCATED HUMAN











CLASS I HISTOCOMPATIBILITY











ANTIGEN HLA-AW68 1TMC 3











COMPLEXED WITH A











DECAMERIC PEPTIDE











(EYAPPEYHRK) 1TMC 4


160
2fb4
H
212
305
1.1e−07
0.84
−1202.08

IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB 2FB4











4


160
2fgw
H
186
305
4.2e−08
0.18
−1202.08
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB











FRAGMENT OF A HUMANIZED











VERSION OF THE ANTI-CD 18











2FGW 3 ANTIBODY ‘H52’











(HUH52-OZ FAB) 2FGW 4


176
1aox
A
356
548
4.2e−32
0.32
0.96

INTEGRIN ALPHA 2 BETA;
INTEGRIN INTEGRIN, CELL











CHAIN: A, B;
ADHESION, GLYCOPROTEIN


176
1atz
A
358
516
4.2e−12
0.23
0.81

VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR;
COLLAGEN-BINDING COLLAGEN-











CHAIN: A, B;
BINDING, HEMOSTASIS,












DINUCLEOTIDE BINDING FOLD


176
1auq

345
552
4.2e−54
0.16
0.16

A1 DOMAIN OF VON
WILLEBRAND WILLEBRAND, BLOOD











WILLEBRAND FACTOR; CHAIN:
COAGULATION, PLATELET,











NULL;
GLYCOPROTEIN


176
1ck4
A
361
545
1.4e−31
0.37
0.42

INTEGRIN ALPHA-1; CHAIN: A,
STRUCTURAL PROTEIN I-DOMAIN,











B;
METAL BINDING, COLLAGEN,












ADHESION


176
1dzi
A
358
534
3.4e−14
0.10
0.55

INTEGRIN; CHAIN: A;
INTEGRIN INTEGRIN, COLLAGEN











COLLAGEN; CHAIN: B, C, D;


176
1dzi
A
361
534
1.4e−28
0.23
1.00

INTEGRIN; CHAIN: A;
INTEGRIN INTEGRIN, COLLAGEN











COLLAGEN; CHAIN: B, C, D;


176
1fns
A
355
549
7e−51
0.29
0.49

IMMUNOGLOBULIN NMC-4
IMMUNE SYSTEM VON WILLEBRAND











IGG1; CHAIN: L;
FACTOR, GLYCOPROTEIN IBA











IMMUNOGLOBULIN NMC-4
(A:ALPHA) BINDING, 2 COMPLEX











IGG1; CHAIN: H; VON
(WILLEBRAND/IMMUNOGLOBULIN),











WILLEBRAND FACTOR; CHAIN:
BLOOD COAGULATION TYPE 3 2B











A;
VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE


176
1ido

361
542
4.2e−35
0.13
0.48

INTEGRIN; CHAIN: NULL;
CELL ADHESION PROTEIN A-DOMAIN












INTEGRIN, CELL ADHESION












PROTEIN, GLYCOPROTEIN,












EXTRACELLULAR 2 MATRIX,












CYTOSKELETON


176
1lfa
A
361
547
7e−32
−0.04
0.46

CD11A; 1LFA 5 CHAIN: A, B;
CELL ADHESION LFA-1, ALPHA-











1LFA 6
L\, BETA-2 INTEGRIN, A-DOMAIN;












1LFA 8


176
1qc5
A
361
543
5.6e−30
0.33
0.77

ALPHA1 BETA1 INTEGRIN;
CELL ADHESION INTEGRIN, CELL











CHAIN: A; ALPHAI BETA1
ADHESION











INTEGRIN; CHAIN: B;


177
1ciu

6
675
1.4e−77


82.96
CYCLODEXTRIN
GLYCOSIDASE CGTASE; 1CIU 8











GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE;
THERMOSTABLE 1CIU 14











1CIU 6 CHAIN: NULL; 1CIU 7


177
1e43
A
9
484
9.8e−17


79.59
ALPHA-AMYLASE; CHAIN: A;
HYDROLASE HYDROLASE,












AMYLASE, FAMILY 13


177
1gcy
A
1
397
5.6e−18


74.07
GLUCAN 1,4-ALPHA-
HYDROLASE BETA-ALPHA-BARREL,











MALTOTETRAHYDROLASE;
BETA SHEET











CHAIN: A;


177
1hx0
A
5
488
5.6e−43


66.82
ALPHA AMYLASE (PPA);
HYDROLASE ALPHA-AMYLASE,











CHAIN: A;
INHIBITOR, CARBOHYDRATE,












PANCREAS


177
1qho
A
12
671
4.2e−70


81.19
ALPHA-AMYLASE; CHAIN: A;
HYDROLASE “MALTOGENIC” ALPHA












AMYLASE; AMYLASE, GLYCOSIDE












HYDROLASE, STARCH












DEGRADATION


177
1uok

110
675
0


90.36
OLIGO-1,6-GLUCOSIDASE;
GLUCOSIDASE GLUCOSIDASE,











CHAIN: NULL;
SUGAR DEGRADATION, HIYDROLASE,












TIM-BARREL 2 GLYCOSIDASE,












HYDROLASE


177
1uok

7
543
0


74.70
OLIGO-1,6-GLUCOSIDASE;
GLUCOSIDASE GLUCOSIDASE,











CHAIN: NULL;
SUGAR DEGRADATION, HYDROLASE,












TIM-BARREL 2 GLYCOSIDASE,












HYDROLASE


179
1aab

675
754
1.4e−17
0.90
1.00

HIGH MOBILITY GROUP
DNA-BINDING HMGA DNA-BINDING











PROTEIN; 1AAB 5 CHAIN:
HMG-BOX DOMAIN A OF RAT HMG1;











NULL; 1AAB 6
1AAB 8 HMG-BOX 1AAB 20


179
1aab

676
754
1.7e−23
0.83
1.00

HIGH MOBILITY GROUP
DNA-BINDING HMGA DNA-BINDING











PROTEIN; 1AAB 5 CHAIN:
HMG-BOX DOMAIN A OF RAT HMG1;











NULL; 1AAB 6
1AAB 8 HMG-BOX 1AAB 20


179
1cg7
A
669
751
4.2e−25
0.51
1.00

NON HISTONE PROTEIN 6 A;
DNA BINDING PROTEIN HMG BOX,











CHAIN: A;
DNA BENDING, DNA RECOGNITION,












CHROMATIN, NMR, DNA 2 BINDING












PROTEIN


179
1ckt
A
680
748
1.4e−14
0.29
1.00

HIGH MOBILITY GROUP 1
GENE REGULATION/DNA HMG-1,











PROTEIN; CHAIN: A; DNA (5′-
AMPHOTERIN, HEPARIN-BINDING











D(*CP*CP*(IDO) CHAIN: B; DNA
PROTEIN P30; HIGH-MOBILITY











(5′-CHAIN: C;
GROUP DOMAIN, BENT DNA,












PROTEIN-DRUG-DNA 2 COMPLEX,












GENE REGULATION/DNA


179
1ckt
A
681
748
3.4e−20
0.47
1.00

HIGH MOBILITY GROUP 1
GENE REGULATION/DNA HMG-1,











PROTEIN; CHAIN: A; DNA (5′-
AMPHOTERIN, HEPARIN-BINDING











D(*CP*CP*(IDO) CHAIN: B; DNA
PROTEIN P30; HIGH-MOBILITY











(5′-CHAIN: C;
GROUP DOMAIN, BENT DNA,












PROTEIN-DRUG-DNA 2 COMPLEX,












GENE REGULATION/DNA


179
1hme

676
751
5.6e−29
0.50
1.00

DNA-BINDING HIGH MOBILITY











GROUP PROTEIN FRAGMENT-B











(HMGB) (DNA-BINDING 1HME 3











HMG-BOX DOMAIN B OF RAT











HMG1) (NMR, 1 STRUCTURE)











1HME4


179
1hsm

679
752
2.8e−27
0.68
1.00

DNA-BINDING HIGH MOBILITY











GROUP PROTEIN 1 (HMG1) BOX











2, COMPLEXED WITH 1HSM 3











MERCAPTOETHANOL (NMR,











MINIMIZED AVERAGE











STRUCTURE) 1HSM 4


179
1qrv
A
678
752
1.4e−17
0.65
1.00

DNA 5′-
GENE REGULATION/DNA HMG-D;











D(*GP*CP*GP*AP*TP*AP*TP*C
PROTEIN-DNA COMPLEX, HMG











P*GP*C)-3~); CHAIN: C, D; HIGH
DOMAIN, NON-SEQUENCE SPECIFIC 2











MOBILITY GROUP PROTEIN D;
CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN HMG-D











CHAIN: A, B;


180
1d5s
B
342
382
5.6e−13


61.26
P1-ARG ANTIThYPSIN; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE INHIBITOR SERPIN











A; P1-ARG ANTITRYPSIN;
FOLD, RCL CLEAVAGE, A BETA











CHAIN: B;
SHEET POLYMERISATION


180
1d5s
B
646
686
1.2e−14
−0.81
0.75

P1-ARG ANTITRYPSIN; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE INHIBITOR SERPIN











A; P1-ARG ANTITRYPSIN;
FOLD, RCL CLEAVAGE, A BETA











CHAIN: B;
SHEET POLYMERISATION


180
1d5s
B
646
686
9.8e−13
−0.81
0.75

P1-ARG ANTITRYPSIN; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE INHIBITOR SERPIN











A; PI-ARG ANTITRYPSIN;
FOLD, RCL CLEAVAGE, A BETA











CHAIN: B;
SHEET POLYMERISATION


180
1ezx
A
12
346
0


370.31
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A; ALPHA-1-
PROTEASE-INHIBITOR COMPLEX,











ANTITRYPSIN; CHAIN: B;
SERPIN, ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN, 2











TRYPSIN; CHAIN: C;
TRYPSIN


180
1ezx
A
316
650
0


366.89
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A; ALPHA-1-
PROTEASE-INHIBITOR COMPLEX,











ANTITRYPSIN; CHAIN: B;
SERPIN, ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN, 2











TRYPSIN; CHAIN: C;
TRYPSIN


180
1ezx
A
317
650
0
0.69
1.00

ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A; ALPHA-1-
PROTEASE-INHIBITOR COMPLEX,











ANTITRYPSIN; CHAIN: B;
SERPIN, ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN, 2











TRYPSIN; CHAIN: C;
TRYPSIN


180
1ezx
B
651
686
1.1e−11
−0.78
0.30

ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A; ALPHA-1-
PROTEASE-INHIBITOR COMPLEX,











ANTITRYPSIN; CHAIN: B;
SERPIN, ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN, 2











TRYPSIN; CHAIN: C;
TRYPSIN


180
1ezx
B
651
686
3.4e−12
−0.78
0.30

ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A; ALPHA-1-
PROTEASE-INHIBITOR COMPLEX,











ANTITRYPSIN; CHAIN: B;
SERPIN, ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN, 2











TRYPSIN; CHAIN: C;
TRYPSIN


180
1qlp
A
11
382
0


424.42
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A;
ALPHA-1-PROTEINASE INHIBITOR,












ALPHA-1-ANTIPROTEINASE; SERINE












PROTEASE INHIBITOR, SERPIN,












GLYCOPROTEIN, SIGNAL, 2












POLYMORPHISM, EMPHYSEMA,












DISEASE MUTATION, ACUTE PHASE


180
1glp
A
315
686
0


424.95
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSTN;
SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A;
ALPHA-1-PROTEINASB INHIBITOR,












ALPHA-1-ANTIPROTEINASE; SERINE












PROTEASE INHIBITOR, SERPIN,












GLYCOPROTEIN, SIGNAL, 2












POLYMORPHISM, EMPHYSEMA,












DISEASE MUTATION, ACUTE PHASE


180
1qlp
A
317
686
0
0.82
1.00

ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A;
ALPHA-1-PROTEINASE INHIBITOR,












ALPHA-1-ANTIPROTEINASE; SERINE












PROTEASE INHIBITOR, SERPIN,












GLYCOPROTEIN, SIGNAL, 2












POLYMORPHISM, EMPHYSEMA,












DISEASE MUTATION, ACUTE PHASE


180
1qmb
B
341
382
1.4e−12


61.02
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A, B;
ALPHA-1-PROTEINASE INHIBITOR,












ALPHA-1-PI; SERPIN, ANTITRYPSIN,












POLYMER, CLEAVED


180
1qmb
B
645
686
2.8e−12
−0.81
0.90

ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A, B;
ALPHA-1-PROTEINASE INHIBITOR,












ALPHA-1-PI; SERPIN, ANTITRYPSIN,












POLYMER, CLEAVED


180
1qmb
B
645
686
5.1e−14
−0.81
0.90

ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN;
SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR











CHAIN: A, B;
ALPHA-1-PROTEINASE INHIBITOR,












ALPHA-1-PI; SERPIN, ANTITRYPSIN,












POLYMER, CLEAVED


181
1a0j
A
330
536
1.4e−69
0.19
0.65

TRYPSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
SERINE PROTEASE SERINE












PROTEINASE, TRYPSIN, HYDROLASE


181
1a01
A
330
530
1.4e−67
0.07
0.76

BETA-TRYPTASE; CHAIN: A, B,
SERINE PROTELNASE TRYPSIN-LIKE











C, D;
SERINE PROTEINASE, TETRAMER,












HEPARIN, ALLERGY, 2 ASTHMA


181
1bru
P
330
536
2.8e−69
0.21
0.49

ELASTASE; CHAIN: P;
SERINE PROTEASE PPE; SERINE












PROTEASE, HYDROLASE


181
1ddj
A
328
536
7e−70
0.32
0.93

PLASMINOGEN; CHAIN: A, B, C,
BLOOD CLOTTING PLASMINOGEN,











D;
CATALYTIC DOMAIN


181
1dle
A
339
430
2.8e−17
0.39
−0.09

COMPLEMENT FACTOR B;
HYDROLASE SERINE PROTEASE,











CHAIN: A, B;
COMPLEMENT SYSTEM, FACTOR B,












PROTEIN-2 PROTEIN INTERACTION,












ACTIVATION MECHANISM, BETA-












BARREL FOLD,


181
1dle
A
476
534
1.3e−07
−0.21
0.21

COMPLEMENT FACTOR B;
HYDROLASE SERINEPROTEASE,











CHAIN: A, B;
COMPLEMENT SYSTEM, FACTOR B,












PROTEIN-2PROTEIN INTERACTION,












ACTIVATION MECHANISM, BETA-












BARREL FOLD,


181
1elv
A
352
497
0.0034
0.17
0.89

COMPLEMENT C1S
HYDROLASETRYPSIN-LIKE SERIN











COMPONENT; CHAIN: A;
PROTEASE, CCP (OR SUSHI OR












SCR)MODULE


181
1f7z
A
330
536
1.4e−67
0.34
0.95

TRYPSIN II, ANIONIC; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR











A; PANCREATIC TRYPSIN
BPTISERINE PROTEASE, TRYPSIN











INHIBITOR; CHAIN: I;
PRECURSOR


181
1fn8
A
331
497
0.0017
0.66
0.84

TRYPSIN; CHAIN: A; GLY-ALA-
HYDROLASE BETA BARREL











ARG; CHAIN: B;


181
1fni
A
330
536
1.3e−71
0.09
0.77

TRYIPSIN; CHAIN: A;
HYDROLASE SERINE PROTEASE,












HYDROLASE


181
1qtf
A
357
532
3.4e−09
0.41
0.19

EXFOLIATIVE TOXIN B;
HYDROLASE, TOXIN











CHAIN: A;
EPIDERMOLYTIC TOXIN B; SEPJNE












PROTEASE, SUPERANTIGEN,












HYIDROLASE, TOXIN


181
1s1w
B
330
536
5.6e−67
0.29
0.60

ECOTIN; CHAIN: A; ANIONIC
COMPLEX (SERINE











TRYPSIN; CHAIN: B;
PROTEASE/INHIBITOR) TRYPSIN












INHIBITOR; SERINE PROTEASE,












INHIBITOR, COMPLEX, METAL












BINDING SITES, 2 PROTEIN












ENGINEERING, PROTEASE-












SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS, 3












METALLOPROTEINS


181
1trn
A
330
536
1.4e−70
0.30
0.43

HYDROLASE(SERINE











PROTEIINASE) TRYPSIN











(E.C.3.4.21.4) COMPLEXED











WITH THE INHIBITOR 1TRN 3











DUSOPROPYL-











FLUOROPHOSPHOFLUORIDAT











E(DFP)ITRN 4 HUMAN











TRYPSIN, DFP INHIBITED 1TRN











6


181
2sfa

357
532
1.7e−13
0.47
0.62

SERINEPROTEINASE; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE HYDROLASE, SERINE











NULL;
PROTIFSASE


181
2sta
E
330
534
1.4e−68
0.17
0.76

TRYPSIN; CHAIN: E; TRYPSIN
HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR











INHIBITOR; CHAIN: I
SERINE PROTEINASE, TRYPSIN












INHIBITOR


181
5ptp

330
536
2.8e−65
0.09
0.51

BETA TRYPSIN; CHAIN: NULL;
SERINE PROTEASE HYDROLASE,












SERINE PROTEASE, DIGESTION,












PANCREAS, 2 ZYMOGEN, SIGNAL


192
1d2t
A
27
242
3.4e−39
0.45
0.78

ACID PHOSPHATASE; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE ALL ALPHA











A;


193
1cdq

36
112
2.8e−21


142.48
COMPLEMENT REGULATORY











PROTEiN CD59 (NMR, 20











STRUCTURES) 1CDQ 3


193
1cdy

59
166
1e−08
0.23
−0.14

T-CELL SURFACE
T-CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN











GLYCOPROTEIN CD4; CHAIN:
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











NULL;
TRANSMEMBRANE, GLYCOPROTEIN,












T-CELL, 2 MHC, LIPOPROTEIN, T-












CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN


193
1erg

36
105
1.4e−20


132.21
COMPLEMENT FACTOR











HUMAN COMPLEMENT











REGULATORY PROTEIN CD59











(EXTRACELLULAR 1ERG 3











REGION, RESIDUES 1-70)











(NMR, RESTRAINED











MINIMIZED 1ERG 4 AVERAGE











STRUCTURE) 1ERG 5


193
1f97
A
1
89
1.4e−33


54.30
JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


193
P97
A
65
274
8.4e−52


269.92
JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


193
1f97
A
67
272
8.4e−52
0.92
1.00

JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


193
1f97
A
67
274
3.4e−51
0.90
1.00

JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


193
1wio
A
75
312
6.8e−28
0.01
−0.18

T-CELL SURFACE
GLYCOPROTEIN CD4;











GLYCOPROTEIN CD4; CHAIN:
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











A, B;
TRANSMEMBRANE, GLYCOPROTEIN,












T-CELL, 2 MHC LIPOPROTEIN,












POLYMORPHISM


194
1i5j
A
20
86
1.4e−29


87.22
AVOLIPOPROTEIN CII; CHAIN:
LIPID TRANSPORT APOC-Il; PROTEIN-











A;
LIPID INTERACTION, AMPHIPATHIC












ALPHA HELIX


194
1iSj
A
71
137
1.2e−30
−0.93
0.77

APOLIPOPROTEIN CII; CHAIN:
LIPID TRANSPORT APOC-Il; PROTEIN-











A;
LIPID INTERACTION, AMPHIPATHIC












ALPHA HELIX


194
1i5j
A
71
137
1.2e−30


86.49
APOLIPOPROTEIN CII; CHAIN:
LIPID TRANSPORT APOC-II; PROTEIN-











A;
LIPID INTERACTION, AMPHIPATHIC












ALPHA HELIX


194
1i5j
A
71
137
7e−29
−0.93
0.77

APOLIPOPROTEIN CII; CHAIN:
LIPID TRANSPORT APOC-II; PROTEIN-











A;
LIPID INTERACTION, AMPHIPATHIC












ALPHA HELIX


195
1h6q
A
1
159
2.8e−60
0.40
1.00

TRANSLATIONALLY
TUMOR-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN TCTP,











CONTROLLED TUMOR
P23FYP; TUMOR-ASSOCIATED











PROTEIN; CHAIN: A;
PROTEIN, FUNCTION UNKNOWN


195
1h6q
A
1
160
1.7e−58
0.37
1.00

TRANSLATIONALLY
TUMOR-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN TCTP,











CONTROLLED TUMOR
P23FYP; TUMOR-ASSOCIATED











PROTEIN; CHAIN: A;
PROTEIN, FUNCTION UNKNOWN


196
1awc
B
300
393
0.00051
−0.29
0.29

GA BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA;
COMPLEX (TRANSCRIPTION











CHAIN: A; GA BINDING
REGULATION/DNA) GABPALPHA;











PROTEIN BETA 1; CHAIN: B;
GABPBETAI1 COMPLEX











DNA; CHAIN: D, E;
(TRANSCRIPTION












REGULATION/DNA), DNA-BINDING, 2












NUCLEAR PROTEIN, ETS DOMAIN,












ANKYRIN REPEATS, TRANSCRIPTION












3 FACTOR


196
1b1x
B
337
411
0.00034
−0.03
0.09

CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE
COMPLEX (INHIBITOR











6; CHAIN: A; P19INK4D; CHAIN:
PROTEIN/KINASE) INhIBITOR











B;
PROTEIN, CYCLIN-DEPENDENT












KINASE, CELL CYCLE 2 CONTROL,












ALPHAIBETA, COMPLEX (INHIBITOR












PROTEIN/KINASE


196
1dcq
A
337
397
0.00051
0.15
0.64

PYK2-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
METAL BINDING PROTEIN ZINC-











BETA; CHAIN: A;
BINDING MODULE, ANKYRIN












REPEATS, METAL BINDING PROTEIN


196
1ikn
D
337
394
0.00085
−0.47
0.55

NF-KAPPA-B P65 SUBUNIT;
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR P65; P50D;











CHAIN: A; NF-KAPPA-B P50D
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, IXBINFKB











SUBUNIT; CHAIN: C; I-KAPPA-
COMPLEX











B-ALPHA; CHAIN: D;


196
1myo

337
394
0.00068
0.18
0.11

MYOTROPHIN; CHAIN: NULL
ANK-REPEATMYOTROPHIN












ACETYLATION, NMR, ANK-REPEAT


196
1ufi
E
345
398
0.001
−0.25
0.84

NP-KAPPA-B P65; CHAIN: A, C;
COMPLEX (TRANSCRIPTION











NF-KAPPA-B P50; CHAIN: B, D;
REG/ANK REPEAT) COMPLEX











I-KAPPA-B-AIPHA; CHAIN: E, F;
(TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION/ANK












REPEAT), ANKYRIN 2 REPEAT HELIX


196
1ycs
B
337
423
0.00017
−0.05
0.03

P53; CHAIN: A; 53BP2; CHAIN:
COMPLEX (ANTI-











B;
ONCOGENE/ANKYRIN REPEATS)












P53BP2; ANKYRIN REPEATS, SH3, P53,












TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, MULTIGENE 2












PHOSPHORYLATION, DISEASE












MUTATION, 3 POLYMORPHISM,












COMPLEX(ANTI-












ONCOGEN/ANKYRIN REPEATS)


197
1d2h
A
108
240
1.4e−18
−0.26
0.06

GLYCINE N-
TRANSFERASE











METHYLTRANSFERASE;
METHYLTRANSFEPASE











CHAIN: A, B, C, D;


198
1aj4

16
168
2.8e−26


99.38
TROPONIN C; CHAIN: NULL;
MUSCLE PROTEIN CTNC; CARDIAC,












MUSCLE PROTEIN, REGULATORY,












CALCIUM BINDING


198
1aj4

97
222
2.8e−26
0.11
0.46

TROPONIN C; CHAIN: NULL;
MUSCLE PROTEIN CTNC; CARDIAC,












MUSCLE PROTEIN, REGULATORY,












CALCIUM BINDING


198
1ak8

3
74
5.6e−32


59.57
CALMODULIN; CHAIN: NULL;
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN












CALMODULIN CERIUM TR1C-












DOMAIN, RESIDUES 1-75; CERIUM-












LOADED, CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEIN


198
1ap4

20
96
1.1e−18
0.79
1.00

CARDIAC N-TROPONIN C;
CALCIUM-BINDING CNTNC;











CHAIN: NULL;
CALCIUM-BINDING, REGULATION,












TROPONIN C, CARDIAC MUSCLE 2












CONTRACTION


198
1aul
B
18
179
2.8e−16


75.78
SERINE/THREONINE
HYDROLASE CALCINEURIN;











PHOSPHATASE 2B; CHAIN: A,
HYDROLASE, PHOSPHATASE,











B;
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION


198
1avs
A
1
76
2.8e−28


54.68
TROPONIN C; CHAIN: A, B;
MUSCLE CONTRACTION MUSCLE


198
1b1q

1
78
8.4e−29


50.01
N-TROPONIN C; CHAIN: NULL;
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN SNTNC;












CALCIUM-BINDING, REGULATION,












TROPONIN C, CARDIAC MUSCLE, 2












CONTRACTION


198
1br1
B
26
166
1.3e−38
0.63
1.00

MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C, D, E,
MUSCLE PROTEIN MDE; MUSCLE











F, G, H;
PROTEIN


198
1br1
B
26
166
1.3e−38


92.46
MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C, D, E,
MUSCLE PROTEIN MDE; MUSCLE











F, G, H;
PROTEIN


198
1br1
B
97
209
1.4e−11
0.24
0.22

MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C, D, E,
MUSCLE PROTEIN MDE; MUSCLE











F, G, H;
PROTEIN


198
1cdm
A
102
209
1.3e−29
−0.08
0.19

CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN COMPLEXED











WITH CALMODULINBINDING











DOMMNOF 1CDM3











CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT











PROTEIN KINASE II 1CDM 4


198
1cdm
A
26
164
8.4e−59
0.72
1.00

CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN COMPLEXED











WITH CALMODULIN-BINDING











DOMAIN OF 1CDM 3











CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT











PROTEIN KINASE II 1CDM 4


198
1cdm
A
26
164
8.4e−59


118.25
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN COMPLEXED











WITH CALMODULIN-BINDING











DOMAIN OF 1CDM 3











CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT











PROTEIN KINASE II 1CDM 4


198
1cll

102
209
9.8e−36
−0.05
0.24

CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN (VERTEBRATE)











1CLL 3


198
1cll

15
91
1.4e−19
0.39
1.00

CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN (VERTEBRATE)











1CLL 3


198
1cll

1
86
1.4e−42


50.32
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN (VERTEBRATE)











1CLL 3


198
1cll

26
164
5.6e−65
0.73
1.00

CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN (VERTEBRATE)











1CLL 3


198
1cll

26
165
5.6e−65


135.44
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN (VERTEBRATE)











1CLL 3


198
1cmf

15
87
1.4e−05


70.55
CALMODULIN (VERTEBRATE);
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN











1CMF 6 CHAIN: NULL; 1CMF 7
CALMODULIN APO TR2C-DOMAIN;












1CMF 9


198
1dgu
A
12
177
8.4e−16


64.07
CALCIUM-SATURATED CIB;
BLOOD CLOTTING HELICAL, EF-











CHAIN: A
HANDS, BLOOD CLOTTING


198
1dtl
A
20
165
2.8e−26


91.37
CARDIAC TROPONIN C; CHAIN:
STRUCTURAL PROTEIN HELIX-TURN-











A;
HELIX


198
1dtl
A
97
222
2.8e−26
0.36
0.63

CARDIAC TROPONIN C; CHAIN:
STRUCTURAL PROTEIN HELIX-TURN-











A;
HELIX


198
1exr
A
102
209
2.8e−33
0.04
0.29

CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A;
METAL TRANSPORT CALMODULIN,












HIGH RESOLUTION, DISORDER


198
1exr
A
15
90
4.2e−18
0.29
0.95

CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A;
METAL TRANSPORT CALMODULIN,












HIGH RESOLUTION, DISORDER


198
1exr
A
24
163
1.4e−62
0.75
1.00

CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A;
METAL TRANSPORT CALMODULIN,












HIGH RESOLUTION, DISORDER


198
1exr
A
24
165
1.4e−62


132.92
CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A;
METAL TRANSPORT CALMODULIN,












HIGH RESOLUTION, DISORDER


198
1f4q
A
3
130
3.4e−10
−0.15
0.30

GRANCALCIN; CHAIN: A, B;
METAL TRANSPORT PENTA-EF-HAND












PROTEIN, CALCIUM BINDING












PROTEIN


198
1fpw
A
48
216
8.4e−19
−0.21
0.37

CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN
METAL BINDINGPROTEIN YEAST











NCS-1; CHAIN: A;
FREQUENIN EF-HAND, CALCIUM


198
1fw4
A
20
84
1.4e−05


67.19
CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A;
METAL BINDING PROTEIN EF-HAIND,












HELIX-LOOP-HELIX, FRAGMENT,












CALCIUM, TR2C, C-2 TERMINAL












DOMAIN, CALMODULIN


198
1g8i
A
6
180
7e−14


65.19
NEURONAL CALCIUM SENSOR
METAL BINDING PROTEIN











1; CHAIN: A, B;
FREQUENIN; CALCIUM BINDING-












PROTEIN, EF-HAND, CALCIUM ION


198
1ggw
A
28
166
7e−11


89.53
CDC4P; CHAIN: A;
CYTOKINE EF-HAND PROTEIN,












MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN; LiGHT












CHAIN, CYTOKINESIS, CELL CYCLE,












EF-HAND


198
1hqv
A
15
203
2.8e−23


60.78
PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH
APOPTOSIS PROBABLE CALCIUM-











PROTEIN 6; CHAIN: A;
BINDING PROTEIN ALG-2; PENTA-EF-












HAND PROTEIN, CALCIUM BINDING












PROTEIN


198
1hqv
A
37
194
2.8e−23
0.19
0.24

PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH
APOPTOSIS PROBABLE CALCIUM-











PROTEIN 6; CHAIN: A;
BINDING PROTEIN ALG-2; PENTA-EF-












HAND PROTEIN, CALCIUM BINDING












PROTEIN


198
1iku

5
191
5.6e−11


58.57
RECOVERIN; CHAIN: NULL;
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN












CALCIUM-MYRISTOYL SWITCH,












CALCUIM-BINDING PROTEIN


198
1tcf

102
224
7e−30
0.06
0.40

TROPONIN C; CHAIN: NULL;
CALCIUM-REGULNED MUSCLE












CONTRACTION MUSCLE












CONTRACTION, CALCIUM-BINDlNG,












TROPONIN, E-F HAND, 2 OPEN












CONFORMATION REGULATORY












DOMAIN, CALCIUM-REGULATED 3












MUSCLE CONTRACTION


198
1tcf

17
165
7e−30


104.72
TROPONIN C; CHAIN: NULL;
CALCIUM-REGULATED MUSCLE












CONTRACTION MUSCLE












CONTRACTION, CALCIUM-BINDING,












TROPONIN, E-F HAND, 2 OPEN












CONFORMATION REGULATORY












DOMAIN, CALCIUM-REGULATED 3












MUSCLE CONTRACTION


198
1top

102
224
28e−30
0.15
0.87

CONTRACTILE SYSTEM











PROTEIN TROPONIN C 1TOP 3


198
1top

13
168
2.8e−30


107.77
CONTRACTILE SYSTEM











PROTEIN TROPONIN C 1TOP 3


198
1trc
A
19
86
1.4e−05


63.97
CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN











CALMODULIN (/TR=2=C$











FRAGMENT COMPRISING











RESIDUES 78-148 LTRC 3 OF











THE INTACT MOLECULE) 1TRC











4


198
1trf

5
76
2.3e−28


53.23
MUSCLE PROTEIN TROPONIN C











(TR1C FRAGMENT) (APO











FORM) (NMR, 1 STRUCTURE)











1TRF 3


198
1vrk
A
102
209
2.8e−34
0.24
0.57

CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A; RS20;
CALMODULIN, CALCIUM BINDING,











CHAIN: B;
HELIX-LOOP-HELIX, SIGNALLING, 2












COMPLEX(CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEINYEPTIDE)


198
1vrk
A
15
93
1.1e−18
0.39
0.99

CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A; RS20;
CALMODULIN, CALCIUM BINDING,











CHAIN: B;
HELIX-LOOP-HELIX, SIGNALLING, 2












COMPLEX(CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEIN/PEPTIDE)


198
1vrk
A
23
166
9.8e−64
0.60
1.00

CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A; RS20;
CALMODULIN, CALCIUM BINDING,











CHAIN: B;
HELIX-LOOP-HELIX, SIGNALLING, 2












COMPLEX(CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEIN/PEPTIDE)


198
1vrk
A
24
166
9.8e−64


133.11
CALMODULIN; CHAIN: A; RS20;
CALMODULIN, CALCIUM BINDING,











CHAIN: B;
HELIX-LOOP-HELIX, SIGNALLING, 2












COMPLEX(CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEIN/PEPTIDE)


198
1wdc
B
1
89
7e−20


67.20
SCALLOP MYOSIN; CHAIN: A,
MUSCLE PROTEIN MYOSIN,











B, C;
CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN,












MUSCLE PROTEIN


198
1wdc
B
26
168
1.7e−43


163.19
SCALLOP MYOSIN; CHAIN: A,
MUSCLE PROTEIN MYOSIN,











B, C;
CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN,












MUSCLE PROTEIN


198
1wdc
B
26
168
5.6e−35
0.48
1.00

SCALLOP MYOSIN; CHAIN: A,
MUSCLE PROTEIN MYOSIN,











B, C;
CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN,












MUSCLE PROTEIN


198
1wdc
B
28
166
1.7e−43
0.52
1.00

SCALLOP MYOSIN; CHAIN: A,
MUSCLE PROTEIN MYOSIN,











B, C;
CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN,












MUSCLE PROTEIN


198
1wdc
C
26
169
1.3e−06


89.97
SCALLOP MYOSIN; CHAIN: A,
MUSCLE PROTEIN MYOSIN,











B, C;
CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN,












MUSCLE PROTEIN


198
2mys
B
1
90
2.8e−18


51.56
MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C;
MUSCLE PROTEIN MUSCLE PROTEIN,












MYOSIN SUBFRAGMENT-1, MYOSIN












HEAD, 2 MOTOR PROTEIN


198
2mys
B
26
166
1.7e−38
−0.25
1.00

MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C;
MUSCLE PROTEIN MUSCLE PROTEIN,












MYOSIN SUBFRAGMENT-1, MYOSIN












HEAD, 2 MOTOR PROTEIN


198
2mys
B
26
169
1.7e−38


146.55
MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C;
MUSCLE PROTEIN MUSCLE PROTEIN,












MYOSIN SUBFRAGMENT-1, MYOSIN












HEAD, 2 MOTOR PROTEIN


198
2mys
B
7
78
5.6e−22


50.77
MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C;
MUSCLE PROTEIN MUSCLE PROTEIN,












MYOSIN SUBFRAGMENT-1, MYOSIN












HEAD, 2 MOTOR PROTEIN


198
2mys
B
96
198
5.6e−17
−0.25
0.05

MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C;
MUSCLE PROTEIN MUSCLE PROTEIN,












MYOSIN SUBFRAGMENT-1, MYOSIN












HEAD, 2 MOTOR PROTEIN


198
2mys
C
29
165
2.8e−35


87.97
MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C;
MUSCLE PROTEIN MUSCLE PROTEIN,












MYOSIN SUBFRAGMENT-1, MYOSIN












HEAD, 2 MOTOR PROTEIN


198
2mys
C
32
165
2.8e−35
−0.05
1.00

MYOSIN; CHAIN: A, B, C;
MUSCLE PROTEIN MUSCLE PROTEIN,












MYOSIN SUBFRAGMENT-1, MYOSIN












HEAD, 2 MOTOR PROTEIN


201
1ajj

116
151
5.1e−09
−0.28
0.13

LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN
RECEPTOR LR5; RECEPTOR, LDL











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: NULL;
RECEPTOR, CYSTEINE-RICH












MODULE, CALCIUM


201
1ajj

117
151
5.6e−09
0.06
0.01

LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN
RECEPTOR LR5; RECEPTOR, LDL











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: NULL;
RECEPTOR, CYSTEINE-RICH












MODULE, CALCIUM


201
1f8z
A
117
151
1.3e−07
−0.12
0.06

LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN
LIPID BINDING PROTEIN LDL











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: A;
RECEPTOR, L1GANTJ-I3INDING












DOMAIN, CALCIUM-BINDING, 2












FAMILIAL












HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA


201
1ldl

116
151
5.1e−07
0.29
0.33

LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN
BINDING PROTEIN LB1; 1LDL 7LDL











RECEPTOR; 1LDL 4 CHAIN:
RECEPTOR CYSTEINE-RICH REPEAT











NULL; 1LDL 5
1LDL 15


201
1sfp

1
113
8.4e−07
0.35
0.04

ASFP; CHAIN: NULL;
SPERMADHESIN ACIDIC SEMINAL












PROTEIN; SPERMADHESIN, BOVINE












SEMINAL PLASMA PROTEIN, ACIDIC












2 SEMINAL FLUID PROTEIN, ASFP,












CUB DOMAIN, X-RAY CRYSTAL 3












STRUCTURE, GROWTH FACTOR


201
1sfp

26
114
1.7e−10
0.37
0.09

ASFP; CHAIN: NULL;
SPERMADHESIN ACIDIC SEMINAL












PROTEIN; SPERMADHESIN, BOVINE












SEMINAL PLASMA PROTEIN, ACIDIC












2 SEMINAL FLUID PROTEIN, ASFP,












CUB DOMAIN, X-RAY CRYSTAL 3












STRUCTURE, GROWTH FACTOR


201
1spp
A
26
112
8.5e−09
0.35
0.30

MAJOR SEMINAL PLASMA
COMPLEX (SEMINAL PLASMA











GLYCOPROTEIN PSP-I; CHAIN:
PROTEIN/SPP) SEMINAL PLASMA











A; MAJOR SEMINAL PLASMA
PROTEINS, SPERMADHESINS, CUB











GLYCOPROTEIN PSP-II; CHAIN:
DOMAIN 2 ARCHITECTURE,











B
COMPLEX (SEMINAL PLASMA












PROTEIN/SPP)


201
1spp
B
26
112
5.1e−10
0.17
0.11

MAJOR SEMINAL PLASMA
COMPLEX (SEMINAL PLASMA











GLYCOPROTEIN PSP-I; CHAIN:
PROTElN/SPP) SEMINAL PLASMA











A; MAJOR SEMINAL PLASMA
PROTEINS, SPERMADHESINS, CUB











GLYCOPROTEIN PSP-II; CHAIN:
DOMAIN 2 ARCHITECTURE,











B
COMPLEX (SEMINAL PLASMA












PROTEIN/SPP)


208
1eis
A
277
354
9.8e−07
0.46
−0.09

AGGLUTININ ISOLBCTIN
SUGAR BINDING PROTEIN UDA;











VI/AGGLUTININ ISOLECTIN V;
LECTIN, HEVEIN DOMAIN, UDA,











CHAIN: A;
SUPERANTIGEN


208
9wga
A
485
655
4.2e−11
0.19
−0.19

LECTIN (AGGLUTININ) WHEAT











GERM AGGLUTININ











(ISOLECTIN 2) 9WGA 3


208
9wga
A
915
1107
1.4e−13
0.04
−0.19

LECTIN (AGGLUTLNIN) WHEAT











GERM AGGLUTININ











(ISOLECTIN 2) 9WGA 3


212
1e08
A
1
325
0


152.98
[FE]-HYDROGENASE (LARGE
HYDROGENASE HYDROGENASE,











SUBUNIT); CHAIN: A; [FE]-
CYTOCUROME C553, ELECTRON











HYDROGENASE (SMALL
TRANSFER COMPLEX











SUBUNIT); CHAIN: D;











CYTOCHROME C553; CHAIN: E


212
1hfe
L
1
325
0


137.95
FE-ONLY HYDROGENASE
HYDROGENASE FE-ONLY











(SMALLER SUBUNIT); CHAIN:
HYDROGENASE, X-RAY











5, T; FE-ONLY HYDROGENASE
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, HYDROGENE 2











(LARGER SUBUNIT); CHAIN: L,
METABOLISM, PERIPLASM











M;


212
1jgj
A
8
217
0.0068


51.59
SENSORY RHODOPSIN II;
SIGNALING PROTEIN SENSORY











CHAIN: A;
RHODOPSIN, MEMBRANE PROTEIN,












PHOTOTAXIS RECEPTOR


213
1dv8
A
199
326
5.6e−34
−0.18
0.33

ASIALOGLYCOPROTEIN
SIGNALING PROTEIN HEPATIC











RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN: A;
LECTIN H1; C-TYPE LECTIN CED


213
1hq8
A
194
308
5.6e−28


86.06
NKG2-D; CHAIN: A;
APOPTOSIS HOMODIMER, CIS-












PROLINE


213
1hyr
A
193
315
2.8e−26


100.53
NKG2-D TYPE II INTEGRAL
IMMUNE SYSTEM NKG2D; MIC-A,











MEMBRANE PROTEIN; CHAIN:
MIC, PERB11; ACTIVATING NK CELL











B, A; MHC CLASS I CHAIN-
RECEPTOR, NKG2D, C-TYPE-LECTIN











RELATED PROTEIN A; CHAIN:
LIKE, MIC-2 A, MHC-I, COMPLEX,











C;
IMMUNE SYSTEM


213
1hyr
A
48
163
1.4e−27


94.69
NKG2-D TYPE II INTEGRAL
IMMUNE SYSTEM NKG2D; MIC-A,











MEMBRANE PROTEIN; CHAIN:
MIC, PERB11; ACTIVATING NK CELL











B, A; MHC CLASS I CHAIN-
RECEPTOR, NKG2D, C-TYPE-LECTIN











RELATED PROTEIN A; CHAIN:
LIKE, MIC-2 A, MHC-I, COMPLEX,











C;
IMMUNE SYSTEM


214
12e8
L
71
269
9.8e−17


73.24
2E8 (IGG1=KAPPA=)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











ANTIBODY; CHAIN: L, H, M, P;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN


214
12e8
L
83
267
9.8e−17
0.28
0.75

2E8 (IGG1=KAPPA=)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











ANTIBODY; CHAIN: L, H, M, P;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN


214
1adq
L
72
258
2.8e−22
0.38
1.00

IGG4 REA; CHAIN: A; RF-AN
COMPLEX











IGM/LAMBDA; CHAIN: H, L;
(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/AUTOANTIGEN)












COMPLEX












(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/AUTOANTIGEN),












RHEUMATOID FACTOR 2 AUTO-












ANTIBODY COMPLEX


214
1adq
L
72
271
2.8e−22


72.32
IGG4 REA; CHAIN: A; RF-AN
COMPLEX











1GM/LAMBDA; CHAIN: H, L;
(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/AUTOANTIGEN)












COMPLEX












(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/AUTOANTIGEN)












RHEUMATOID FACTOR 2 AUTO-












ANTIBODY COMPLEX


214
1b2w
L
70
269
4.2e−20


73.56
ANTIBODY (LIGHT CHAIN),
IMMUNE SYSTEM











CHAIN: L; ANTIBODY (HEAVY
IMMUNOGLOBULIN;











CHAIN); CHAIN: H;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN ANTIBODY












ENGINEERING, HUMANIZED AND












CHIMERIC ANTIBODY, FAB, 2 X-RAY












STRUCTURE, THREE-DIMENSIONAL












STRYCTUHE, GAMMA-3












INTERFERON, IMMUNE SYSTEM


214
1b6d
A
70
269
7e−21


73.38
IMMUNOGLOBULIN; CHAIN: A,
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, KAPPA LIGHT-












CHAIN DIMER HEADER


214
1bih
A
2
362
1.3e−43
0.06
0.99

HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A, B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


214
1bih
A
2
364
1.3e−43


121.44
HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A, B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


214
1bih
A
73
386
5.1e−38
0.18
0.77

HEMOLIN; CHAIN: A,B;
INSECT IMMUNITY INSECT












IMMUNITY, LPS-BINDING,












HOMOPHILIC ADHESION


214
1bj1
J
76
267
1.4e−21
0.10
0.89

FAB FRAGMENT; CHAIN: L, H,
COMPLEX (ANTIBODY/ANTIGEN)











J, K; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL
FAB-12; VEGF; COMPLEX











GROWTH FACTOR; CHAIN: V,
(ANTIBODY/ANTIGEN), ANGIOGENIC












FACTOR


214
1bql
H
84
268
9.8e−14
0.01
0.34

COMPLEX











(ANTIBODY/ANTIGEN) HYHEL-











5 FAB COMPLEXED WITH











BOBWHITE QUAIL LYSOZYME











1BQL3 1BQL 95


214
1bz7
A
70
265
4.2e−19


73.01
ANTIBODY R24 (LIGHT CHAIN);
IMMUNE SYSTEM ANTIBODY (FAB











CHAIN: A; ANTIBODY R24
FRAGMENT), IMMUNE SYSTEM











(HEAVY CHAIN); CHAIN: B;


214
1cic
A
83
267
5.6e−17
0.35
0.82

IG HEAVY CHAIN V REGIONS;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











CHAIN: A; IG HEAVY CHAIN V
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, FAB COMPLEX,











REGIONS; CHAIN: B; IG HEAVY
IDIOTOPE, ANTI-IDIOTOPE











CHAIN V REGIONS; CHAIN: C;











IG HEAVY CHAIN V REGIONS;











CHAIN: D;


214
1cs6
A
10
363
5.6e−41
0.10
0.86

AXONTN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


214
1cs6
A
15
364
1e−43


99.18
AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


214
1cs6
A
66
429
5.6e−40
0.19
0.76

AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


214
1cs6
A
72
379
1e−43
0.09
0.16

AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


214
1cvs
C
169
362
4.2e−38
0.15
0.48

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF, FGFR,











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE, SIGNAL











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCTION, 2 DIMERIZATION,











C, D;
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR












RECEPTOR


214
1cvs
C
6
167
8.4e−20
0.01
−0.09

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF, FGFR,











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE, SIGNAL











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCTION, 2 DIMERIZATION,











C, D;
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR












RECEPTOR


214
1cvs−
C
81
270
4.2e−22
0.02
−0.05

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF, FGFR,











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE, SIGNAL











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCTION, 2 DIMERIZATION,











C, D;
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR












RECEPTOR


214
1cvs
D
169
362
1.3e−39
0.32
0.80

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF, FGFR,











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE, SIGNAL











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCTION, 2 DIMERIZATION,











C, D;
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR












RECEPTOR


214
1cys
D
6
167
2.8e−20
−0.26
0.06

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF, FGFR,











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE SIGNAL











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCTION, 2 DIMERIZATION,











C, D;
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR












RECEPTOR


214
1d5i
L
70
269
4.2e−21


72.82
CHIMERIC GERMLINE
IMMUNE SYSTEM IMMUNE SYSTEM











PRECURSOR OF OXY-COPE











CHAIN: L; CHIMERIC











GERMLINE PRECURSOR OF











OXY-COPE CHAIN: H;


214
1dfb−
L
70
269
8.4e−22


75.44
IMMUNOGLOBULIN 3D6 FAB











1DFB3


214
1dfb
L
76
267
8.4e−22
0.36
0.99

IMMUNOGLOBULIN 3D6 FAB











1DFB3


214
1dgi
R
58
362
3.4e−51


111.26
POLIOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR











CHAIN: R; VP1; CHAIN: 1; VP2;
CD155, PVR, HUMAN POLIOVIRUS,











CHAIN: 2; VP3; CHAIN: 3; VP4;
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, 2











CHAIN: 4;
POLIOVIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEX,












VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR


214
1dgi
R
75
362
3.4e−51
−0.21
0.46

POLIOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR











CHAIN: R; VP1; CHAIN: 1; VP2;
CD155, PVR, HUMAN POLIOVIRUS,











CHAIN: 2; VP3; CHAIN: 3; VP4;
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, 2











CHAIN: 4;
POLIOVIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEX,












VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR


214
1dgi
R
76
362
1.4e−39
−0.02
0.06

POLIOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR











CHAIN: R; VPI; CHAIN: I; VP2;
CD155, PVR, HUMAN POLIOVIRUS,











CHAIN: 2; VP3; CHAIN: 3; VP4;
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, 2











CHAIN: 4;
POLIOVIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEX,












VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN, RECEPTOR


214
1epf
A
165
352
1.7e−28
0.36
0.55

NEURAL CELL ADHESION
CELL ADHESION NCAM; NCAM,











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,












GLYCOPROTEIN


214
1epf
A
175
346
2.8e−19
0.37
0.94

NEURAL CELL ADHESION
CELL ADHESION NCAM; NCAM,











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,












GLYCOPROTEIN


214
1epf
A
3
152
2.8e−15
−0.07
0.00

NEURAL CELL ADHESION
CELL ADHESION NCAM; NCAM,











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,












GLYCOPROTEIN


214
1epf
A
72
272
4.2e−24
−0.00
0.16

NEURAL CELL ADHESION
CELL ADHESION NCAM; NCAM,











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,












GLYCOPROTEIN


214
1ev2
E
170
362
2.8e−34
0.04
0.23

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTORIGROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
RECEPTOR FGF2; FGF2;











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG) LIKE











FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; CHAIN:
DOMAINS BELONGING TO THE I-SET











E, F, G, H;
2 SUBGROUP WITHIN IG-LIKE












DOMAINS, B-TREFOIL FOLD


214
1ev2
G
170
366
4.2e−37
0.03
0.70

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTORIGROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
RECEPTOR FGF2; FGF2;











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG) LIKE











FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; CHAIN:
DOMAINS BELONGING TO THE I-SET











E, F, G, H;
2 SUBGROUP WITHIN IG-LIKE












DOMAINS, B-TREFOIL FOLD


214
1evt
C
169
362
2.8e−39
0.03
0.51

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 1; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF1; FGFR1;











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IG) LIKE











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
DOMAINS BELONGING TO THE I-SET











C, D;
2 SUBGROUP WITHIN IG-LIKE












DOMAINS, B-TREFOIL FOLD


214
1f2q
A
26
171
2.8e−12
−0.13
0.07

HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM FC-EPSILON RI-











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
ALPHA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGB-












BINDING 2 PROTEIN


214
1f6a
A
166
365
3.4e−27
0.26
0.18

HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM HIGH AFFINITY











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
IGE-FC RECEPTOR, FC(EPSILON) IGE-











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A; IG
FC; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











EPSiLON CHAIN C REGION;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGE-











CHAIN: B, D;
BINDING 2 PROTEIN, IGE ANTIBODY,












IGE-FC


214
1f6a
A
171
346
1.4e−14
0.40
0.99

HIGH AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM HIGH AFFINITY











IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON
IGE-FC RECEPTOR, FC(EPSILON) IGE











RECEPTOR CHAIN: A; IG
FC; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











EPSILON CHAIN C REGION;
GLYCOPROTEIN, RECEPTOR, IGE











CHAIN: B, D;
BINDING 2 PROTEIN, IGE ANTIBODY,












IGE-EC


214
1f97
A
181
362
5.1e−26
0.27
0.11

JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


214
1f97
A
5
158
2.8e−12
−0.05
0.09

JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


214
1f97
A
77
265
4.2e−30
0.09
0.86

JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


214
1fcg
A
170
362
8.5e−28
0.14
0.39

FC RECEPTOR
IMMUNE SYSTEM, MEMBRANE











FC(GAMMA)RIIA; CHAIN: A;
PROTEIN CD32; FC RECEPTOR,












IMMUNOGLOULIN, LEUKOCYTE,












CD32


214
1fhg
A
272
362
1.5e−17
0.48
0.74

TELOKIN; CHAIN: A
CONTRACTILE PROTEIN












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD, BETA












BARREL


214
1fhg
A
275
362
2.8e−17
0.38
0.72

TELOKIN; CHAIN: A
CONTRACTILE PROTEIN












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD, BETA












BARREL


214
1fhg
A
78
167
5.6e−13
0.02
0.33

TELOKIN; CHAIN: A
CONTEACTILE PROTEIN












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD, BETA












BARREL


214
1fnl
A
167
362
3.4e−26
0.21
0.01

LOW AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM RECEPTOR BETA











IMMUNOGLOBULIN GAMMA
SANDWICH, IMMUNOGLOBULIN-











FC REGION CHAIN: A;
LIKE, RECEPTOR


214
1fnl
A
273
375
1.7e−16
0.34
−0.06

LOW AFFINITY
IMMUNE SYSTEM RECEPTOR BETA











IMMUNOGLOBULIN GAMMA
SANDWICH, IMMUNOGLOBULIN-











PC REGION CHAIN: A;
LIKE, RECEPTOR


214
1g0x
A
167
356
6.8e−24
0.23
0.05

LEUCOCYTE
IMMUNE SYSTEM LEUKOCYTE











IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR-1;











RECEPTOR-1; CHAIN: A;
LEUKOCYTE IMMUNOGLOBULIN












FOLD, 3-10 HELIX


214
1iai
L
83
267
9.8e−15
0.12
0.27

IDIOTYPIC FAB 730.1.4 (IGG1)
COMPLEX (IMMUNOGLOBULIN











OF VIRUS 1IAI 5 CHAIN: L, H;
IGG1/IGG2A)











1IAI 7 ANTI-IDIOTYPIC FAB











409.5.3 (IGG2A); 1IAI9 CHAIN:











M, I 1IAI 10


214
1ie5
A
269
362
8.4e−18
−0.11
0.45

NEURAL CELL ADHESION
CELL ADHESION N-CAM;











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
INTERMEDIATE IMMUNOGLOBULIN












FOLD


214
1ie5
A
272
363
6.8e−18
0.01
0.51

NEURAL CELL ADHESION
CELL ADHESION N-CAM;











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
INTERMEDIATE IMMUNOGLOBULIN












FOLD


214
1iil
G
164
366
6.8e−27
0.24
0.46

HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
RECEPTOR FGF2, HBGF-2, BASIC











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR,











FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; CHAIN:
FGFR2, KERATINOCYTE GROWTH











B, F, G, H;
FACTOR RECEPTOR;












IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIKE DOMAIN, B-












TREFOIL


214
1iil
G
170
366
1.4e−36
0.38
0.53

HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
RECEPTOR FGF2, HBGF-2, BASIC











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR,











FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; CHAIN:
FGFR2, KERATINOCYTE GROWTH











B, F, G, H;
FACTOR RECEPTOR;












IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIKE DOMAIN, B-












TREFOIL


214
1iil
G
275
365
1.5e−16
0.61
0.55

HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
RECEPTOR FGF2, HBGF-2, BASIC











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR,











FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; CHAIN:
FGFR2, KERATINOCYTE GROWTH











B, F, G, H;
FACTOR RECEPTOR;












IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIKE DOMAIN, B-












TREFOIL


214
1itb
B
79
366
3.4e−37


82.33
INTERLEUKIN-1 BETA; CHAIN:
COMPLEX











A; TYPE 1 TNTERLEUKIN-1
(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/RECEPTOR)











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,












TRANSMEMBRANE, GLYCOPROTEIN












RECEPTOR, 2 SIGNAL, COMPLEX












(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/RECEPTOR)


214
1mco
H
1
363
9.8e−19


78.42
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1 (IGG1)











(MCG) WITH A HINGE











DELETION 1MCO 3


214
1nfd
E
74
267
1.1e−21
0.32
0.96

N15 ALPHA-BETA T-CELL
COMPLEX











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
(IMMUNORECEPTOR/IMMUNOGLOBU











H57 FAB; CHAIN: B, F, G, H
LIN) COMPLEX












(IMMUNORECEPTOR/IMMUNOGLOBU












LIN)


214
1osp
L
70
269
1.1e−17


75.72
FAD 184.1; CHAIN: L, H; OUTER
COMPLEX











SURFACE PROTEIN A; CHAIN:
(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/LIPOPROTEIN)











O;
OSPA; COMPLEX











N

(IMMUNOGLOBULIN/LIPOPROTEIN),












OUTER SURFACE 2 PROTEIN A












COMPLEXED WITH FAD 184.1,












BORRELIA BURGDORFERI 3 STRAIN












B31


214
1vca
A
73
278
8.5e−27
0.57
0.93

HUMAN VASCULAR CELL
CELL ADHESION PROTEIN VCAM-











ADHESION MOLECULE-1; 1VCA
D1, 2; 1VCA 6 IMMUNOGLOBULIN











4 CHAIN: A, B; 1VCA 5
SUPERFAMILY, INTEGRIN-BINDING












1YCA 15


214
1wio
A
76
442
1.5e−35


89.83
T-CELL SURFACE
GLYCOPROTEIN CD4;











GLYCOPROTEIN CD4; CHAIN:
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











A, B;
TRANSMEMBRANE, GLYCOPROTEIN,












T-CELL, 2 MHC LIPOPROTEIN,












POLYMORPHISM


214
2dli
A
167
354
8.5e−23
0.17
0.00

MHC CLASS INK CELL
IMMUNE SYSTEM P58 NATURAL











RECEPTOR PRECURSOR;
KILLER CELL RECEPTOR; KIR,











CHAIN: A;
NATURAL KILLER RECEPTOR,












INHIBITORY RECEPTOR, 2












IMMUNOGLOBULIN


214
2fcb
A
170
365
1.5e−27
−0.16
0.75

FC GAMMA RIIB; CHAIN: A;
IMMUNE SYSTEM CD32; RECEPTOR,












FC, CD32, IMMUNE SYSTEM


214
2fcb
A
278
375
1.5e−16
0.17
0.03

FC GAMMA RIIB; CHAIN: A;
IMMUNE SYSTEM CD32; RECEPTOR,












FC, CD32, IMMUNE SYSTEM


214
2fgw
L
76
267
1.1e−21
0.30
0.99

IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB











FRAGMENT OF A HUMANIZED











VERSION OF ThE ANTI-CD18











2FGW 3 ANTIBODY ′h52′











(HUH52-OZ FAJ3) 2FGW 4


214
2ncm

282
363
1.5e−17
0.42
0.29

NEURAL CELL ADHESION
CELL ADHESION NCAM DOMAIN 1;











MOLECULE; CHAIN: NULL;
CELL ADHESION, GLYCOPROTEIN,












HEPARIN-BINDING, GPI-ANCHOR, 2












NEURAL ADHESION MOLECULE,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD, SIGNAL


214
3fct
A
73
269
1.4e−20


77.03
METAL CHELATASE
IMMUNE SYSTEM METAL











CATALYTIC ANTIBODY;
CHELATASE, CATALYTIC ANTIBODY,











CHAIN: A, C; METAL
FAB FRAGMENT, IMMUNE 2 SYSTEM











CHELATASE CATALYTIC











ANTIBODY; CHAIN: B, D;


214
8fab
A
73
268
5.6e−23


74.31
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB











FRAGMENT FROM HUMAN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG1











(LAMBDA, HIL) 8FAB 3


214
8fab
A
75
258
5.6e−23
0.42
1.00

IMMUNOGLOBULIN FAB











FRAGMENT FROM HUMAN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG1











(LAMBDA, HIL) 8FAB 3


215
1b3u
A
22
571
4.5e−18
0.11
−1202.08

PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE PP2A;
SCAFFOLD PROTEIN SCAFFOLD











CHAIN: A, B;
PROTEIN, PP2A, PHOSPHORYLATION,












HEAT REPEAT


215
1ee4
A
389
777
4.5e−21
0.35
−1202.08

KARYOPHERIN ALPHA; CHAIN:
TRANSPORT PROTEIN SHRINE-RICH











A, B; MYC PROTO-ONCOGENE
RNA POLYMERASE I SUPPRESSOR











PROTEIN; CHAIN: C, D, E, F;
PROTEIN; ARM REPEAT


215
1g3j
C
462
799
3e−15
0.02
−1202.08

BETA-CATENIN ARMADILLO
TRANSCRIPTION BETA-











REPEAT REGION; CHAIN: A, C;
CATENIN,TCF-3, PROTEIN-PROTEIN











TCF3-CBD (CATENIN BINDING
COMPLEX











DOMAIN); CHAIN: B, D;


215
1i7w
A
462
915
1.5e−21
0.09
−1202.08

BETA-CATENIN; CHAIN: A, C;
CELL ADHESION E-CADHERIN; E-











EPITHELIAL-CADHERlN;
CADHERIN, CELL ADHESION, BETA-











CHAIN: B, D;
CATENIN, PROTEIN-PROTEIN 2












COMPLEX, EXTENDED INTERFACE,












ARMADILLO REPEAT,












PHOSPHOSERINE


215
1ial
A
456
901
1.5e−18
0.14
−1202.08

IMPORTIN ALPHA; CHAIN: A;
NUCLEAR IMPORT RECEPTOR












KARYOPHERIN ALPHA; NUCLEAR












IMPORT RECEPTOR, NUCLEAR












LOCALIZATION SIGNAL, 2












ARMADILLO REPEATS,












AUTOINHIBITION, INTRASTERIC












REGULATION


215
3bct

412
787
6e−17
0.11
−1202.08

BETA-CATENIN; CHAIN: NULL;
ARMADILLO REPEAT ARMADILLO












REPEAT, BETA-CATENIN,












CYTOSKELETON


216
1a7q
L
27
132
0.00012


60.18
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











D1.3; CHAIN: L, H;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, VARIANT


216
1aif
A
27
211
0.0015


61.80
ANTI-IDIOTYPIC FAB 409.5.3
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











(IGG2A) FAB; CHAIN: A, B, L, H
IMMUNOGLOBULIN, C REGION, V












REGION


216
1bww
A
25
133
0.00045


61.39
IG KAPPA CHAIN V-I REGION
IMMUNE SYSTEM REIV, STABILIZED











REI; CHAIN: A, B;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FRAGMENT,












BENCE-JONES 2 PROTEIN, IMMUNE












SYSTEM


216
1cdy

35
136
1.5e−09
0.41
−1202.08

T-CELL SURFACE
T-CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN











GLYCOPROTEIN CD4; CHAIN:
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,











NULL;
TRANSMEMBRANE, GLYCOPROTEIN,












T-CELL, 2 MHC, LIPOPROTEIN, T-












CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN


216
1cs6
A
26
159
6e−08
0.25
−1202.08
AXONIN-1; CHAIN: A;
CELL ADHESION NEURAL CELL












ADHESION


216
1cvs
C
9
112
1.5e−11
0.04
−1202.08

FIBROBLAST GROWTH
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR











FACTOR 2; CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR FGF, FGFR,











FIBROBLAST GROWTH
IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE, SIGNAL











FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCTION, 2 DIMERIZATION,











C, D;
GROWTH FACTOR/GROWTH FACTOR












RECEPTOR


216
1dr9
A
37
134
4.5e−08
0.35
−1202.08

TLYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION
IMMUNE SYSTEM B7-1 (CD80); IG











ANTIGEN; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY


216
1eaj
A
28
132
7.5e−1 1
0.41
−1202.08

COXSACKIE VIRUS AND
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN RECEPTOR











ADENOVIRUS RECEPTOR;
COXSACKIEVIRUS B-ADENOVIRUS











CHAIN: A, B;
RECEPTOR, HCAR, VIRUS/VIRAL












PROTEIN RECEPTOR,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN V DOMAIN












FOLD, 2 SYMMETRIC DIMER


216
1epf
A
31
112
6e−10
0.47
−1202.08

NEURAL CELL ADHESION
CELL ADHESION NCAM; NCAM,











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A, B, C, D;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD,












GLYCOPROTEIN


216
1f97
A
30
112
1.5e−10
0.12
−1202.08

JUNCTION ADHESION
CELL ADHESION IMMUNOGLOBULIN











MOLECULE; CHAIN: A;
SUPERFAMILY, BETA-SANDWICH












FOLD


216
1g9m
L
27
210
3e−06


61.27
ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN COMPLEX











GP120; CHAIN: G; T-CELL
(HIV ENVELOPE PROTEIN/CD4/FAB),











SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN
HIV-1 EXTERIOR 2 ENVELOPE GPI2O











CD4; CHAIN: C; ANTIBODY 17B,
FROM LABORATORY-ADAPTED











LIGHT CHAIN; CHAIN: L;
ISOLATE, HXBC2, 3 SURFACE T-CELL











ANTIBODY 17B, HEAVY
GLYCOPROTEIN CD4, ANTIGEN-











CHAIN; CHAIN: H;
BINDING FRAGMENT 4 OF HUMAN












IMMUNOGLOBULIIN 17B


216
1hxm
B
32
142
6e−10
0.32
−1202.08

GAMMA-DELTA T-CELL
IMMUNE SYSTEM T-CELL RECEPTOR











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: A, C, B, G;
DELTA CHAIN; T-CELL RECEPTOR











GAMMA-DELTA T-CELL
GAMMA CHAIN; IG DOMAIN, T CELL











RECEPTOR; CHAIN: B, D, F, H;
RECEPTOR, TCR, GDTCR


216
1igm
L
27
140
7.5e−05


60.22
IMMUNOGLOBULIN











IMMUNOGLOBULIN M (IG-M)











FV FRAGMENT 1IGM 3


216
1neu

31
132
1.2e−09
0.36
−1202.08

MYBLIN P0 PROTEIN; CHAIN:
STRUCTURAL PROTEIN MYBLIN,











NULL;
STRUCTURAL PROTEIN,












GLYCOPROTEIN, TRANSMEMBRANE,












PHOSPHORYLATION,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD, SIGNAL,












MYBLIN 2 MEMBRANE ADHESION












MOLECULE


216
1nkr

29
148
1.5e−09
0.16
−1202.08

P58-CL42 KIR; CHAIN: NULL;
INHIBITORY RECEPTOR KILLER CELL












INHIBITORY RECEPTOR; INHIBITORY












RECEPTOR, NATURAL KILLER CELLS,












IMMUNOLOGICAL 2 RECEPTORS,












IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOLD


216
1vca
A
31
134
1.5e−10
0.22
−1202.08

HUMAN VASCULAR CELL
CELL ADHESION PROTEIN VCAM











ADHESION MOLECULE-1; 1VCA
D1, 2; 1VCA 6 IMMUNOGLOBULIN











4 CHAIN: A, B; IVCA 5
SUPERFAMILY, INTEGRIN-BINDING












IVCA 15


220
1a25
A
648
768
1.4e−17
0.24
−1202.08

PROTEIN KINASE C (BETA);
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN CALB;











CHAIN: A, B;
CALCIUM++IPHOSPHOLIPID BINDING












PROTEIN, 2 CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEIN


220
1a25−
A
667
754
1.5e−18
0.08
−1202.08

PROTEIN KINASE C (BETA);
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN CALB;











CHAIN: A, B;
CALCIUM++IPHOSPHOLIPID BINDING












PROTEIN, 2 CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEIN


220
1byn
A
648
768
8.4e−23
0.21
−1202.08

SYNAPTOTAGMIN I; CHAIN: A;
ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS












SYNAPTOTAGMIN, C2-DOMAIN,












EXOCYTOSIS, NEUROTRANSMI~LTER












2 RELEASE,












ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS


220
1cjy
A
666
786
1.4e−08
0.16
−1202.08

CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE
HYDROLASE CPLA2;











A2; CHAIN: A, B;
PHOSPHOLIPASE, LIPID-BINDING,












HYDROLASE


220
1djx
B
845
1047
2.8e−12
0.01
−1202.08

PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-SPECIHC
LIPID DEGRADATION PLC-D1;











PHOSPHOLIPASE C, CHAIN: A,
PHOSPHORIC DIESTER HYDROLASE,











B;
HYDROLASE, LIPID DEGRADATION, 2












TRANSDUCER, CALCIUM-BINDING,












PHOSPHOLIPASE C, 3












PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-SPECIFIC


220
1dsy
A
647
781
5.6e−21
0.23
−1202.08

PROTEIN KINASE C, ALPHA
TRANSFERASE CALCIUM++,











TYPE; CHAIN: A;
PHOSPHOLIPID BINDING PROTEIN,












CALCIUM-BINDING 2 PROTEIN,












PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, PROTEIN












KINASE C


220
1rlw

664
754
4.5e−19
0.04
−1202.08

PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE CALB DOMAIN;











NULL;
HYDROLASE, C2 DOMAIN, CALB












DOMAIN


220
1rlw

666
765
2.8e−08
0.14
−1202.08

PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE CALB DOMAIN;











NULL;
HYDROLASE, C2 DOMAIN, CALB












DOMAIN


220
1rsy

619
754
3e−20
0.22
−1202.08

CALCIUM/PHOSPHOLIPID











BINDING PROTEIN











SYNAPTOTAGMIN I (FIRST C2











DOMAIN) (CALB) IRSY 3


220
1rsy

648
768
8.4e−23
0.11
−1202.08

CALCIUM/PHOSPHOLIPID











BINDING PROTEIN











SYNAPTOTAGMIN I (FIRST C2











DOMAIN) (CALB) lRSY 3


220
3rpb
A
650
779
9.8e−17
0.29
−1202.08
RABPHILIN 3-A; CHAIN: A;
ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS C2-












DOMAINS, C2B-DOMAIN, RABPHILIN,












ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS


222
1f88
A
54
378
1e−24


73.00
RHODOPSIN; CHAIN: A, B
SIGNALING PROTEIN












PHOTORECEPTOR, G PROTEIN-












COUPLED RECEPTOR, MEMBRANE












PROTEIN, 2 RETINAL PROTEIN,












VISUAL PIGMENT


222
1f88
B
54
371
3e−18


70.57
RHODOPSIN; CHAIN: A, B
SIGNALING PROTEIN












PHOTORECEPTOR, G PROTEIN-












COUPLED RECEPTOR, MEMBRANE












PROTEIN, 2 RETINAL PROTEIN,












VISUAL PIGMENT


222
1hMe

6
81
1.1 e−28


98.43
DNA-BINDING HIGH MOBILITY











GROUP PROTEIN FRAGMENT-B











(HMGB) (DNA-BINDING 1HME 3











HMG-BOX DOMAIN B OF RAT











HMG1) (NMR, 1STRUCTURE)











1HMB 4


222
1hsM

9
87
1.1e−26


97.62
DNA-BINDING HIGH MOBILITY











GROUP PROTEIN 1 (11MG 1) BOX











2, COMPLEXED WITH IUSM 3











MERCAPTOETHANOL (NMR,











MINIMIZED AVERAGE











STRUCTURE) 1HSM 4


223
1fx8
A
85
333
1.4e−47


73.96
GLYCEROL UPTAKE
MEMBRANE PROTEIN GLPF;











FACILITATOR PROTEIN;
GLYCEROL-CONDUCTING











CHAIN: A;
MEMBRANE CHANNEL PROTEIN


227
1914

1
104
9.8e−36


69.38
SIGNAL RECOGNITION
ALU DOMAIN SRP9/14, ALU BM, RBD;











PARTICLE 9/14 FUSION
ALU DOMAIN, CRYSTAL











PROTEIN; CHAIN: NULL;
STRUCTURE, RNA BINDING, SIGNAL












2 RECOGNITION PARTICLE (SRP),












TRANSLATION REGULATION


227
1dhp
A
35
327
1.4e−91
0.66
−1202.08

DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE
SYNTHASE DHDPS; SYNTHASE,











SYNTHASE; CHAIN: A, B;
DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE


227
1dhp
A
35
327
1.4e−91


130.43
DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE
SYNTHASE DHDPS; SYNTHASE,











SYNTHASE; CHAIN: A, B;
DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE


227
1f6k
A
10
304
1.4e−69


123.19
N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE
LYASE BETA BARREL, LYASE











LYASE; CHAIN: A, C;


227
1f6k
A
33
327
3e−76


123.09
N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE
LYASE BETA BARREL, LYASE











LYASE; CHAIN: A, C;


227
1f6k
A
34
318
3e−76
0.52
−1202.08

N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE
LYASE BETA BARREL, LYASE











LYASE; CHAIN: A, C;


227
1f6k
A
34
323
5.6e−69
0.44
−1202.08

N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE
LYASE BETA BARREL, LYASE











LYASE; CHAIN: A, C;


227
1nal
1
11
300
7e−64


121.57
N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE
LYASE











LYASE; 1NAL 4 CHAIN:











1, 2, 3, 4; INAL 5


227
1Nai
1
34
318
4.5 e−75
0.66
−1202.08

N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE
LYASE











LYASE; 1NAL 4 CHAIN:











1, 2, 3, 4; INAL 5


227
1nal
1
34
319
1.4e−63
0.61
−1202.08

N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE
LYASE











LYASE; iNAL 4 CHAIN:











1, 2, 3, 4; 1NAL 5


227
1nal
1
34
323
4.5e−75


121.46
N-ACETYLNEUIRAMINATE
LYASE











LYASE; LNAL4 CHAIN:











1, 2, 3, 4; 1NAL 5


229
1hci
A
363
478
1.5e−08
0.04
−1202.08

ALPHA-ACTININ 2; CHAIN: A,
TRIPLE-HELIX COILED COIL ALPHA











B;
ACTININ SKELETAL MUSCLE












ISOFORM 2, TRIPLE-HELIX COILED












COIL, CONTRACTILE PROTEIN,












MUSCLE, 2 Z-LINE, ACTIN-BINDiNG












PROTEIN


231
1dx5
I
176
284
1.4e−10
0.44
−1202.8

THROMBIN LIGHT CHAIN;
SERINE PROTEINASE COAGULATION











CHAIN: A, B, C, D; THROMBIN
FACTOR II; COAGULATION FACTOR











HEAVY CHAIN; CHAIN: M, N, O,
II; FETOMODULIN, TM, CD141











P; THROMBOMODULIN; CHAIN:
ANTIGEN; EOR-CMK SERINE











I, J, K, L; THROMBIN lNHIBITOR
PROTEINASE, EGF-LIKE DOMAINS,











L-GLU-L-GLY-L-ARM; CHAIN:
ANTICOAGULANT COMPLEX, 2











E, F, G, H;
ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC COMPLEX


231
1Dx5
I
252
353
5.6e−14
0.33
−1202.08

THROMBIN LIGHT CHAIN;
SERINE PROTEINASE COAGULATION











CHAIN: A, B, C, D; THROMBIN
FACTOR II; COAGULATION FACTOR











HEAVY CHAIN; CHAIN: M, N, O,
II; FETOMODULIN, TM, CD 141











P; THROMBOMODULIN; CHAIN:
ANTIGEN; EGR-CMK SERINE











I, J, K, L; THROMBIN INHIBITOR
PROTEINASE, EGF-LIKE DOMAINS,











L-GLU-L-GLY-L-ARM; CHAIN:
ANTICOAGULANT COMPLEX, 2











E, F, G, H;
ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC COMPLEX


231
1dx5
I
320
427
5.6e−12
0.33
−1202.08

THROMBIN LIGHT CHAIN;
SERINE PROTEINASE COAGULATION











CHAIN: A, B, C, D; THROMBIN
FACTOR II; COAGULATION FACTOR











HEAVY CHAIN; CHAIN: M, N, O,
II; FETOMODULIN, TM, CDl4I











P; THROMBOMODULIN; CHAIN:
ANTIGEN; EGR-CMK SERINE











I, I, K, L; THROMBIN INHIBITOR
PROTEINASE, EGF-LIKE DOMAINS,











L-GLU-L-GLY-L-ARM; CHAIN:
ANTICOAGULANT COMPLEX, 2











E, F, G, H;
ANTIHBRINOLYTIC COMPLEX


231
1hj7
A
214
288
1 .4e−09
0.33
−1202.08

LDL RECEPTOR; CHAIN: A;
CELL-SURFACE RECEPTOR CELL-












SURFACE RECEPTOR, CALCIUM-












BINDING, EGF-LIKE DOMAIN, 2












MODULE, APO-E, APO-B, LDL, VLDL


231
1hj7
A
368
427
1.3e−09
0.02
−1202.08

LDL RECEPTOR; CHAIN: A;
CELL-SURFACE RECEPTOR CELL-












SURFACE RECEPTOR, CALCIUM-












BINDING, EGF-LIKE DOMAIN, 2












MODULE, APO-E, APO-B, LDL, VLDL


231
1kLO

163
288
5.6e−09
0.18
−1202.08

LAMININ; CHAIN: NULL;
GLYCOPROTEIN GLYCOPROTEIN


231
1pfx
L
250
327
8.4e−09
0.09
−1202.08

FACTOR IXA; CHAIN: C, L,; D-
COMPLEX (BLOOD











PHE-PRO-ARG; CHAIN: I;
COAGULATION/INHIBITOR)












CHRISTMAS FACTOR; COMPLEX,












INHIBITOR, HEMOPHILIAIEGF,












BLOOD COAGULATION, 2 PLASMA,












SERINE PROTEASE, CALCIUM-












BINDING, HYDROLASE, 3












GLYCOPROTEIN


231
9wga
A
290
462
7e−15
0.01
−1202.08

LECTIN (AGGLUTININ) WHEAT











GERM AGGLUTININ











(ISOLECTIN 2) 9WGA 3


231
9wga
A
98
263
2.8e−15
−0.00
−1202.08

LECTIN (AGGLUTININ) WHEAT











GERM AGGLUTININ











(ISOLECTIN 2) 9WGA 3


232
1f88
A
1
275
7e−82


58.80
RHODOPSIN; CHAIN: A, B
SIGNALING PROTEIN












PHOTORECEPTOR, G PROTEIN-












COUPLED RECEPTOR, MEMBRANE












PROTEIN, 2 RETINAL PROTEIN,












VISUAL PIGMENT


232
1188
A
25
366
1.4e−90


95.22
RHODOPSIN; CHAIN: A, B
SIGNALING PROTEIN












PHOTORECEPTOR, G PROTEIN-












COUPLED RECEPTOR, MEMBRANE












PROTEIN, 2 RETINAL PROTEIN,












VISUAL PIGMENT


232
1f88
B
23
352
2.8e−82


66.80
RHODOPSIN; CHAIN: A, B
SIGNALING PROTEIN












PHOTORECEPTOR, G PROTEIN-












COUPLED RECEPTOR, MEMBRANE












PROTEIN, 2 RETINAL PROTEIN,












VISUAL PIGMENT


234
1aqc
A
661
780
6e−23
0.03
−1202.08

X11; CHAIN A, B; PEPTIDE;
COMPLEX (PEPTIDE BINDING











CHAIN. C, D
MODULE/PEPTIDE), PEPTIDE












BINDING 2 MODULE, PTB DOMAIN


234
1ddm
A
484
618
1.5e−13
0.11
−1202.08

NUMB PROTEIN; CHAIN: A;
SIGNALING PROTEIN/TRANSFERASE











NUMB ASSOCIATE KINASE;
NAK; COMPLEX, SIGNAL











CHAIN: B;
TEANSDUCTION, PHOSPHOTYROSINE












BINDING 2 DOMAIN (PTE),












ASYMMETRIC CELL DIVISION


234
1ddm
A
661
778
4.5 e−25
0.45
−1202.08

NUMB PROTEIN; CHAIN: A;
SIGNALING PROTEINITRANSFERASE











NUMB ASSOCIATE KINASE;
NAK; COMPLEX, SIGNAL











CHAIN: B;
TRANSDUCTION, PHOSPHOTYROSINE












BINDING 2 DOMAIN (PTB),












ASYMMETRIC CELL DIVISION


234
1shc
A
477
620
9e−21
0.42
−1202.08

SHC; CHAIN: A; TRKA
COMPLEX (SIGNAL











RECEPTOR PHOSPHOPEPTIDE;
TRANSDUCTION/PEPTIDE) COMPLEX











CHAIN: B;
(SIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONIPEPTIDE),












PHOSPHOTYROSINE 2 BINDING












DOMAIN (PTB)


234
1x11
A
661
782
3e−23
0.20
−1202.08
X11; CHAIN: A, B; 13-MER
COMPLEX (PEPTIDE BINDING











PEPTIDE; CHAIN: C, D;
MODULE/PEPTIDE), PTE DOMAIN


234
2nMb
A
661
786
7.5e−26
0.28
−1202.08

NUMB PROTEIN; CHAIN: A;
CELL CYCLE/GENE REGULATION











GPPY PEPTIDE; CHAIN: B;
COMPLEX, SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION,












PHOSPHOTYROSINE BINDING 2












DOMAIN (PTB), ASYMETR IC CELL












DIVISION


237
1a25
A
224
347
4.2e−24
0.06
−1202.08

PROTEIN KINASE C (BETA);
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN CALB;











CHAIN: A, B;
CALCIUM++/PHOSPHOLIPID BINDING












PROTEIN, 2 CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEIN


237
1a25
A
72
191
4.2e−24
0.15
−1202.08

PROTEIN KINASE C (BETA);
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN CALB;











CHAIN: A, B;
CALCIUM++/PHOSPHOLIPID BINDING












PROTEIN, 2 CALCIUM-BINDING












PROTEIN


237
1byn
A
69
185
8.4e−30
0.21
−1202.08

SYNAPTOTAGMIN I; CHAIN: A;
ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS












SYNAPTOTAGMIN, C2-DOMAIN,












EXOCYTOSIS, NEUROTRANSMITTER












2 RELEASE,












ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS


237
1djx
A
255
356
2.8e−21
0.32
−1202.08

PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-SPECIFIC
LIPID DEGRADATION PLC-D1;











PHOSPHOLIPASE C, CHAIN: A,
PHOSPHORIC DIESTER HYDROLASE,











B;
HYDROLASE, LIPID DEGRADATION, 2












TRANSDUCER, CALCIUM-I3INDING,












PHOSPHOLIPASE C, 3












PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-SPECIFlC


237
1djx
B
115
355
1e−31
0.00
−1202.08

PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-SPECIFIC
LIPID DEGRADATION PLC-D1;











PHOSPHOLIPASE C, CHAIN: A,
PHOSPHORIC DIESTER HYDROLASE,











B;
HYDROLASE, LIPID DEGRADATION, 2












TRANSDUCER, CALCIUM-BINDING,












PHOSPHOLIPASE C, 3












PHOSPHOlNOSITIDE-SPECIFIC


237
1dix
B
255
356
2.8e−21
0.38
−1202.08

PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-SPECIFIC
LIPID DEGRADATION PLC-D1;











PHOSPHOLIPASE C, CHAIN: A,
PHOSPHORIC DIESTER HYDROLASE,











B;
HYDROLASE, LIPID DEGRADATION, 2












TRANSDUCER, CALCIUM-BINDING,












PHOSPHOLIPASE C, 3












PHOSPHOlNOSITIDE-SPECIFIC


237
1dsy
A
70
194
4.2E−26
0.20
−1202.08

PROTEIN KINASE C, ALPHA
TRANSFERASE CALCIUM++,











TYPE; CHAIN: A;
PHOSPHOLIPID B1NDING PROTEIN,












CALCIUM-BINDING 2 PROTEIN,












PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, PROTEIN












KINASE C


237
1r1w

240
331
1.5E−22
0.20
−1202.08

PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE CALB DOMAIN;











NULL;
HYDROLASE, C2 DOMAIN, CALB












DOMAIN


237
1r1w

90
181
8.4e−16
0.21
−1202.08

PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE CALB DOMAIN;











NULL;
HYDROLASE, C2 DOMAIN, CALB












DOMAIN


237
3rpb
A
227
340
6e−24
0.05
−1202.08

RABPHILIN 3-A; CHAIN: A;
ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS C2-












DOMAINS, C2B-DOMAIN, RABPHIL1N,












ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS


237
3rpb
A
72
191
4.2e−20
0.10
−1202.08

RABPHILIN 3-A; CHAIN: A;
ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSIS C2-












DOMAINS, C2B-DOMAIN, RABPHILIN,












ENDOCYTOSIS/EXOCYTOSLS


238
1cex

8
53
0.0006
1.11
−1202.08

CUTINASE; CHAIN: NULL;
SERINE ESTERASE HYDROLASE,












SERINE ESTERASE, GLYCOPROTEIN


238
1kap
P
8
53
0.0015
1.00
−1202.08

ALKALINE PROTEASE; 1KAP 4
ZINC METALLOPROTEASE P.











CHAIN: P; 1KAP 5
AERUGINOSA ALKALINE PROTEASE;











TETRkPEPTIDE (GLY SER ASN
1KAP 6 CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN











SER); IKAP9CHAIN:I; 1KAP 10
1KAP 19


238
1qq4
A
24
53
0.003
2.03
−1202.08

ALPHA-LYTIC PROTEASE;
HYDROLASE DOUBLE BETA BARREL,











CHAIN: A;
BACTERIAL SER1NE PROTEASE


238
1tal

3
53
3e−05
1.40
−1202.08

ALPHA-LYTIC PROTEASE;
SERINE PROTEASE SERINE











CHAIN: NULL;
PROTEASE, LOW TEMPERATURE,












HYDROLASE, 2 SERINE PROTELNASE


238
1tal

3
70
0.003
0.91
−1202.08

ALPHA-LYTIC PROTEASE;
SERINE PROTEASE SERJNE











CHAIN: NULL;
PROTEASE, LOW TEMPERATURE,












HYDROLASE, 2 SERINE PROTEINASE


238
1tal

8
63
0.00045
1.19
−1202.08

ALPHA-LYTIC PROTEASE;
SERINE PROTEASE SERINE











CHAIN: NULL;
PROTEASE, LOW TEMPERATURE,












HYDROLASE, 2 SERINE PROTEINASE


239
1cex

8
67
9e−06
1.25
−1202.08

CUTINASE; CHAiN: NULL;
SERINEESTERASE HYDROLASE,












SERINE ESTERASE, GLYCOPROTEIN


239
1ga6
A
8
67
0.0006
0.92
−1202.08

SERIN-CARBOXYL
HYDROLASE PSCP,











PROTEINASE; CHAIN: A;
PSEUDOMONAPEPSIN, PEPSTATIN-











FRAGMENT OF TYROSTATIN;
INSENSITIVE SERINE-CARBOXYL











CHAIN: I;
PROTEINASE


239
1qq4
A
24
53
0.003
2.03
−1202.08

ALPHA-LYTIC PROTEASE;
HYDROLASE DOUBLE BETA BARREL,











CHAIN: A;
BACTERIAL SERINE PROTEASE


239
1tal

24
67
3e−05
1.57
−1202.08

ALPHA-LYTIC PROTEASE;
SERINE PROTEASE SERINE











CHAIN: NULL;
PROTEASE, LOW TEMPERATURE,












HYDROLASE, 2 SERINE PROTEINASE


239
1tal

3
63
3e−07
1.27
−1202.08

ALEHA-LYTIC PROTEASE;
SERINE PROTEASE SERINE











CHAIN: NULL;
PROTI3ASE, LOW TEMPERATURE,












HYDROLASE, 2 SERINE PROTEINASE


241
1f88
A
107
436
1.5e−15


61.82
RHODOPSIN; CHAIN: A, B
SIGNALING PROTEIN












PHOTORECEPTOR, G PROTEIN-












COUPLED RECEPTOR, MEMBRANE












PROTEIN, 2 RETINAL PROTEIN,












VISUAL PIGMENT


241
1f88
B
107
434
4.5e−13


68.15
RHODOPSIN; CHAIN: A, B
SIGNALING PROTEIN












PHOTORECEPTOR, G PROTEIN-












COUPLED RECEPTOR, MEMBRANE












PROTEIN, 2 RETINAL PROTEIN,












VISUAL PIGMENT


242
1erj
A
24
362
5.6e−52
0.54
−1202.08

TRANSCRIPTIONAL
TRANSCRIPTION INHIBITOR BETA-











REPRESSOR TUP1; CHAIN: A, B,
PROPELLER











C;


242
1erj
A
480
761
1.4e−55
0.10
−1202.08

TRANSCRIPTIONAL
TRANSCRIPTION INHIBITOR BETA-











REPRESSOR TUPI; CHAIN: A, B,
PROPELLER











C;


242
1erj
A
725
931
2.Se−21
0.11
−1202.08

TRANSCRIPTIONAL
TRANSCRIPTION INHIBITOR BETA-











REPRESSOR TUPI; CHAIN: A, B,
PROPELLER











C;


242
1erj
A
72
431
4.2e−50
0.16
−1202.08

TRANSCRIPTIONAL
TRANSCRIPTION INHIBITOR BETA-











REPRESSOR TUPi; CHAIN: A, B,
PROPELLER











C;


242
1got
B
17
363
1.4e−58
0.36
−1202.08

GT-ALPHA/GI-ALPHA
COMPLEX (GTP-











CHIMERA; CHAIN: A; GT-BETA;
BINDING/TRANSDUCER) BETA1,











CHAIN: B; GT-GAMMA; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCIN BETA SUBUNIT;











G;
GAMMAI, TRANSDUCIN GAMMA












SUBUNIT; COMPLEX (GTP-












BINDING/TRANSDUCER), G PROTEIN,












HETEROTRIMER 2 SIGNAL












TRANSDUCTION


242
1got
B
513
802
1.1 e−43
0.10
−1202.08

GT-ALPHA/GI-ALPHA
COMPLEX (GTP-











CHIMERA; CHAIN: A; GT-BETA;
BINDING/TRANSDUCER) BETA1,











CHAIN: B; GT-GAMMA; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCIN BETA SUBUNIT;











G;
GAMMAI, TRANSDUCIN GAMMA












SUBUNIT; COMPLEX (GTP-












BINDING/TRANSDUCER), G PROTEIN,












HETEROTRIMER 2 SIGNAL












TRANSDUCTION


242
1got
B
552
887
4.2e−34
0.10
−1202.08

GT-ALPHA/GI-ALPHA
COMPLEX (GTP-











CHIMERA; CHAIN: A; GT-BETA;
BINDING/TRANSDUCER) BETA1,











CHAIN: B; GT-GAMMA; CHAIN:
TRANSDUC1N BETA SUBUNIT;











G;
GAMMAl, TRANSDUCIN GAMMA












SUBUNIT; COMPLEX (GTP-












BINDING/TRANSDUCER), G PROTEIN,












HETEROTRIMER 2 SIGNAL












TRANSDUCTION


242
1got
B
644
936
2.8e−28
0.31
−1202.08

GT-ALPHA/GI-ALPHA
COMPLEX (GTP-











CHIMERA; CHAIN: A; GT-BETA;
BINDING/TRANSDUCER) BETA1,











CHAIN: B; GT-GAMMA; CHAIN:
TRANSDUCIN BETA SUBUNIT;











G;
GAMMAI, TRANSDUCIN GAMMA












SUBUNIT; COMPLEX (GTP-












BINDING/TRANSDUCER), G PROTEIN,












HETEROTRIMER 2 SIGNAL












TRANSDUCTION


247
1b61
A
176
280
4.2e−57
0.22
−1202.08

RETROPEPSIN; CHAIN: A, B;
HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR












HIV-1 PR; COMPLEX (ACID












PROTEINASE/PEPTIDE)


247
1bai
A
162
279
2.8e−17


55.92
ROUS SARCOMA VIRUS
COMPLEX (PROTEASE/INHIBITOR)











PROTEASE; CHAIN: A, B;
HUMAN IMMUNODEFIClENCY ViRUS











INHIBITOR; CHAIN: C;
PROTEASE, ROUS SARCOMA VIRUS 2












PROTEASE, CRYSTAL STRUCTURES,












PROTEIN-MEDIATED INTERACTION, 3












VIRAL MATURATION, COMPLEX












(PROTEASE/INHIBITOR) HEADER


247
1bai
A
1
111
1.4e−24


52.01
ROUS SARCOMA VIRUS
COMPLEX (PROTEASE/INHIBITOR)











PROTEASE; CHAIN: A, B;
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS











INHIBITOR; CHAIN: C;
PROTEASE, ROUS SARCOMA VIRUS 2












PROTEASE, CRYSTAL STRUCTURES,












PROTEIN-MEDIATED INTERACTION, 3












VIRAL MATURATION, COMPLEX












(PROTEASE/INHIBITOR) HEADER


247
1bwb
A
176
280
1.4e−60
0.15
−1202.08

HIV-1 PROTEASE; CHAIN: A, B;
HYDROLASE HIV-1 PROTEASE,












HYDROLASE


247
1c6x
A
176
280
2.8e−60
0.42
−1202.08

PROTEASE; CHAIN: A, B;
HYDROLASE HYDROLASE


247
1daz
C
176
280
5.6e−58
0.29
−1202.08

PEPTIDE INHIBITOR; CHAIN: A,
HYDROLASE HIV-1 PROTEASE,











B; HIV-1 PROTEASE
MUTANT, DIMER, INHIBITOR,











(RETROPEPSIN); CHAIN: C, D;
OCCUPANCY


247
1dun

44
161
7.5e−23


57.26
DEOXYURIDINE 5′-
HYDROLASE DUTPASE, DUTP











TEIPHOSPHATE
PYROPHOSPHATASE; HYDROLASE,











NUCLEODITOHYDROLASE;
DUTPASE, EIAV, TRIMERIC ENZYME,











CHAIN: NULL;
ASPARTYL PROTEASE


247
1dun

58
150
7.5 e−23
0.91
−1202.08

DEOXYURIDINE 5′-
HYDROLASE DUTPASE, DUTP











TRIPHOSPHATE
PYROPHOSPHATASE; HYDROLASE,











NUCLEODITOHYDROLASE;
DUTPASE, EIAV, TRIMERIC ENZYME,











CHAIN: NULL;
ASPARTYL PROTEASE


247
1dun

9
126
1.4e−18


56.78
DEOXYURIDINE 5′-
HYDROLASE DUTPASE, DUTP











TRIPHOSPHATE
PYROPHOSPHATASE; HYDROLASE,











NUCLEODITOHYDROLASE;
DUTPASE, EIAV, TRIMERIC ENZYME,











CHAIN: NULL;
ASPARTYL PROTEASE


247
1euw
A
1
125
7e−22


61.05
DEOXYURIDINE 5′-
HYDROLASE DUTPASE; JELLY ROLL,











TRIPHOSPHATE
MERCURY DERIVATIVE











NUCLEOTIDOHYDROLASE;











CHAIN: A;


247
1euw
A
32
160
4.Se−18


62.42
DEOXYURIDINE 5′-
HYDROLASE DUTPASE; JELLY ROLL,











TRIPHOSPHATE
MERCURY DERIVATIVE











NUCLEOTIDOHYDROLASE;











CHAIN: A;


247
1euw
A
58
150
4.5e−18
0.76
−1202.08

DEOXYURIDINE 5′-
HYDROLASE DUTPASE; JELLY ROLL,











TRIPHOSPHATE
MERCURY DERIVATIVE











NUCLEOTIDOHYDROLASE;











CHAIN: A;


247
1f7d
A
43
157
1.2e−22


62.82
POL POLYPROTEIN; CHAIN: A,
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN EIGHT











B;
STRANDED BETA-BARREL


247
1f7d
A
58
150
1.2e−22
0.83
−1202.08

POL POLYPROTEIN; CHAIN: A,
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN EIGHT











B;
STRANDED BETA-BARREL


247
1F7d
A
8
122
1.4e−21


62.45
POL POLYPROTEIN; CHAIN: A,
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN EIGHT











B;
STRANDED BETA-BARREL


247
1f7r
A
43
180
1.5e−24


73.37
POLPOLYPROTEIN; CHAIN: A;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN EIGHT












STRANDED BETA BARREL PROTEIN


247
1f7r
A
58
166
1.5e−24
0.29
−1202.08

POLPOLYPROTEIN; CHAIN: A;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN EIGHT












STRANDED BETA BARREL PROTEIN


247
1f7r
A
8
136
2.8e−26


71.47
POL POLYPROTEIN CHAIN: A;
VIRUS/VIRAL PROTEIN EIGHT












STRANDED BETA BARREL PROTEIN


247
1fmb

176
280
2.8e−13


51.30
EIAV PROTEASE; CHAIN:
HYDROLASE (ACID PROTEINASE)











NULL;
HYDROLASE (ACID PROTEINASE),












RNA-DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE,2












ASPARTYL PROTEASE,












ENDONUCLEASE, POLYPROTEIN


247
1g61
A
170
280
2.8e−63
−0.00
−1202.08

HIV-1 PROTEASE; CHAIN: A;
HYDROLASE HYDROLASE


247
1g61
A
93
280
2.8e−63


53.13
HIV-1 PROTEASE; CHAIN: A;
HYDROLASE HYDROLASE


247
1hvc

148
280
1.4e−63
0.13
−1202.08
HYDROLASE(ACID PROTEASE)











HIV-1 PROTEASE (TETHERED











DIMER LINKED BY 1HVC 3











GLY-GLY-SER-SER-GLY)











COMPLEXED WITH A-76928











1HVC 4


247
1hvc

60
280
1.4e−63


54.32
HYDROLASE(ACID PROTEASE)











HIV-1 PROTEASE (TETHERED











DIMER LINKED BY 1HVC 3











GLY-GLY-SER-SER-GLY)











COMPLEXED WITH A-76928











1HVC 4


247
1ida
A
176
279
2.8e−37
0.08
−1202.08

HYDROLASE(ACID











PROTEINASE) HUMAN











IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS











TYPE 2 (HIV-2) PROTEASE lIDA











3 COMPLEXED WITH THE











INHIBITOR BILA 1906











CONTAINING THE 1IDA 4











HYDROXYETHYLAMVINE











DIPEPTIDE ISOSTERE 1IDA 5


247
1sip

176
280
1.4e−39
0.29
−1202.08

HYDROLASE(ACID











PROTEINASE) SIMIAN











IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS











(SIV) PROTEINASE 1SIP 3 (SIV











MAC251-32H ISOLATE)











(E.C.3.4.23.-) 1SIP 4










[0469]

6








TABLE 6








SEQ





ID NO:
Position of Signal Peptide
Maximum score
Mean score


















125
1-31
0.921
0.630


126
1-36
0.972
0.563


127
1-39
0.976
0.551


128
1-26
0.937
0.703


129
1-74
0.991
0.543


130
1-19
0.983
0.965


131
1-23
0.945
0.797


132
1-16
0.977
0.506


133
1-21
0.967
0.759


134
1-22
0.861
0.539


135
1-27
0.934
0.682


136
1-18
0.983
0.962


137
1-22
0.827
0.517


138
1-34
0.980
0.703


139
1-15
0.987
0.955


140
1-28
0.995
0.945


141
1-18
0.995
0.977


142
1-25
0.935
0.739


143
1-19
0.976
0.950


144
1-49
0.933
0.538


145
1-22
0.918
0.723


146
1-25
0.972
0.902


147
1-52
0.981
0.622


148
1-75
0.969
0.541


149
1-75
0.979
0.817


150
1-22
0.957
0.756


151
1-45
0.978
0.852


152
1-29
0.984
0.954


153
1-36
0.994
0.713


154
1-34
0.914
0.608


155
1-25
0.986
0.952


156
1-38
0.990
0.909


157
1-54
0.908
0.565


158
1-20
0.870
0.708


159
1-27
0.985
0.856


160
1-23
0.966
0.812


161
1-54
0.967
0.524










[0470]

7






TABLE 7








SEQ ID NO:
Chromosomal Location
















1
13q12-q14


2
13q12-q14


3
20q12


4
4


5
4


6
9q33-q34


7
9q33-q34


8
2


9
2


10
2


11
13q12-q14


12
13q12-q14


13
13q12-q14


14
13q12-q14


15
13q12-q14


16
17


17
6p21.3


18
13q12-q14


19
13q12-q14


20
13q12-q14


21
13q12-q14


22
13q12-q14


23
13q12-q14


24
13q12-q14


25
13q12-q14


26
13q12-q14


27
13q12-q14


28
13q12-q14


29
13q12-q14


30
13q12-q14


31
13q12-q14


32
2


33
2


34
19q13.3-q13.4


35
19q13.3-q13.4


36
19q13.3-q13.4


37
19q13.3-q13.4


38
4


39
4


40
9q33-q34


41
13q12-q14


42
13q12-q14


43
13q12-q14


44
13q12-q14


45
22q12.1-12.3


46
13q12-q14


47
13q12-q14


48
13q12-q14


49
13q12-q14


50
13q12-q14


51
13q12-q14


52
8q


53
20q12


54
20q12


55
4


56
4


57
4


58
9q33-q34


59
9q33-q34


60
9q33-q34


61
3


62
9q33-q34


63
9q33-q34


64
9q33-q34


65
9q33-q34


66
9q33-q34


67
9q33-q34


68
9q33-q34


69
2


70
2


71
13q12-q14


72
13q12-q14


73
13q12-q14


74
13q12-q14


75
13q12-q14


76
13q12-q14


77
13q12-q14


78
13q12-q14


79
13q12-q14


80
13q12-q14


81
13q12-q14


82
13q12-q14


83
13q12-q14


84
13q12-q14


85
13q12-q14


86
13q12-q14


87
13q12-q14


88
13q12-q14


89
13q12-q14


90
19q13


91
13q12-q14


92
13q12-q14


93
13q12-q14


94
13q12-q14


95
13q12-q14


96
13q12-q14


97
13q12-q14


98
13q12-q14


99
13q12-q14


100
13q12-q14


101
13q12-q14


102
13q12-q14


103
13q12-q14


104
13q12-q14


105
13q12-q14


106
13q12-q14


107
13q12-q14


108
13q12-q14


109
13q12-q14


110
13q12-q14


111
13q12-q14


112
13q12-q14


113
13q12-q14


114
5


115
5


116
19q13.3-q13.4


117
19q13.3-q13.4


118
19q13.3-q13.4


119
19q13.3-q13.4


120
19q13.3-q13.4


121
19q13.3-q13.4


122
19q13.3-q13.4


123
19q13.3-q13.4


124
19q13.3-q13.4










[0471]

8









TABLE 8












Amino acid sequence (A = Alanine, C = Cysteine,






D = Aspartic Acid, E = Glutamic Acid,






F = Phenylalaaine, G = Glycine, H = Histidine,





Predicted
I = Isoleucine, K = Lysine, L = Leucine,





location of first
M = Methionine, N = Asparagine, P = Proline,





nucleotide of
Q = Glutamine, R = Arginine, S = Serine,


SEQ ID

Predicted nucleotide
codon corresp.
T = Threonine, V = Valine, W = Tryptophan,


NO: of

location corresp. to
to last residue
Y = Tyrosine, X = Unknown, * = Stop codon, / = possible


peptide

first residue of
of peptide
nucleotide deletion, = possible nucleotide


sequence
Method
peptide sequence
sequence
insertion)



















331
A
3
438
VSFLSSFFLSLPYGVAVGVAFSVLVVVFQ






TQFRNGYALAQVMDTDIYVNPKTYNRAQ






DIQGIKIITYCSPLYFANSEIFRQKVIAKTG






MDPQKVLLAKQKYLKKQEKRRMRPTQQ






RRSLFMKTKTVSLQELQQDFENAPPTDPMY


332
A
1608
663
SGLFSVDPASSQAMELSDVTLIEGVGNEV






MVVAGVVVLILALVLAWLSTYVADSGSN






QLLGAIVSAGDTSVLHLGHVDHLVAGQG






NPEPTELPHPSEGNDEKAEEAGEGRGDST






GEAGAGGGVEPSLEHLLDIQGLPKRQAG






AGSSSPEAPLRSEDSTCLPPSPGLITVRLKF






LNDTEELAVARPEDTVGALKSKYFPGQES






QMKLIYQGRLLQDPARTLRSLNITDNCVI






HCHRSPPGSAVPGPSASLAPSATEPPSLGV






NVGSLMVPVFVVLLGVVWYFRINYRQFF






TAPATVSLVGVTVFFSFLVFGMYGR


333
C
163
245
MLAQYYGIQGLSHMNQPGKPIPIAQEG


334
A
841
1209
SPARGKSNRTDVMITAPKNKKMTENLAA






PEALDSSTHSSSTATQSRAKMNTPAPTPST






VPAIPRGGSGGPPPCAPHDRVSSVLQCDT






QAMDHKTESSHSVVEFLFKRTKTPSPFHP






AVRENRN


335
A
3
522
FPRLFNLRSIYLQWNRISISQGLTWTWSS






LHNLDLSGNDIQGIEPGTFKCLPNLQKLNL






DSNKLTNISQETVNAWISLISITLSGNMWE






CSRSICPLFYWLKNFKGNKESTMICAGPK






HIQGEKVSDAVETYNICSEVQVVNTERSH






LVPQTPQKPLIIPRPTIFKPITPHP


336
A
245
574
EQAVCVGWLQIPRGTKRPKPPGGTHGRT






DGRREPERTGGG*APRAAKEEKLTTAKLP






RRLSFAALRNETLPARSALRLLLPLQSRA






GPPEERMLSGAGLHGQGQVSENE


337
A
3
420
KNERQTTDISVHVCCQILKRGSHYSNTQS






QPQEGGTQHQGGEPPQLAPGPTALPG/EPP






PPPAPAHSPPGPPPAGAAAPQPGARPHGA






PPLTPARRLRRSRLAAAALLSRTSGAPRR






ALAPTPGTGVPPG\PPPSGPPGNE


338
A
2411
325
NSSWPAEPAASPWRPLWRALGATFPSGS






QPAARTPAGPCIGGMAPPGFKHVSSMLA\






LTIIAST\WALTPTHYLTKHDVERLKASLD






RPFTNLESAFYS\IVGLSSLG\AQVP\DAKK






ACTYI\RSNLDP\SNV\DSLFYGWPRASQ\A






LSGM*RSLFSNE\TKDLAFGQLFS*GTSSV






YPRSYHAS/VAALKWALGLPLASQEALSA






LTARLSKEETVLATVQALQTASHLSQQAD






LRSIVEEIEDLVARLDELGGVYLQ\FEEGL






ETTAL\FVAATYKA/LMDH\VGTE\PSIKE\D






QVIQLMN\AIF\SKKNFE\SLSEAFSV\ASAA






AVLSHNRYHVPVVVVPEGSASDTHEQAIL






RLQVTNVLSQPLTQATVKLEHAKSVAS\R






ATVLQKTSFTP\VGIVFELNFMN\VKFS\SG






Y\YDFLGRKLKGDNRYIS\NTVELRVQDPP






TEVGITNVDLSTV\DKDQSIAP\QTTRVTYP






\AKAKGTFIADSHQNFALFFQL\VGVNTGA






ELTPHQTFVRLHNQKTGQ\EVVFVAEPDN






KNVYKFELDTSERKGLNLTSRSGTYTFY\L






IIGDATLKNPILWNVADVVIKFPEEEAPST






VLSQNLFTPKQEIQHLFREPEKRPPTVVSN






TFTALILSPLLLLFALWIRIGANVSNFTFAP






STIIFHLGHAAMLGLMYVYWTQLNMFQT






LKYLAILGSVTFLAGNRMLAQQAVKRTAH


339
A
2083
1152
SLIIGQYCIAREGKGFTHPVGQLSCLGQKL






YNGTTKTVTWWSSNYTEKNPFSKFPKLQ






TVWAHPELHWDWTAPTGLYWVCGHRA






YAKLPDQWTGSCVIGTIKPSFFLVPIKTGK






LLGFPVCASCEK*SIAIGDWKDDEWPPEKI






LQYYGPATWSQDVSWGYGTPIYMLNRII






WLQAVLEIITNKTTQALTVLAWQETLMR






NAIYQNRLALDYLLAAEGGVCEKFDLTN






YCLHIDDQGQVVEDIVKDITKLAHAPVQV






WHGLNLGAMFGNWFPAIGGFKTLIIRVIIV






IGTCLLLPCLIPVFLQMIKNFVA


340
A
2
885
EHGAGAGGGGRTGGRGPYPGTAGLPAQG






AALGGLCLAVLWKRTGRPPSGQPLLTAPL






PCLAGSSGHLWAASAVPCQPSDYLRQPR






QLLQ\QKFVNSAWGWTCTFLGGFVLLVV






FLATRRVAVTARHLSRLVVGAAVWRGA






GRAFLLIEDLTGSCFEPLPQGLLLHELPDR






RSCLAAGHQWRGYTVSSHTFLLTFCCLL






MAEEAAVFAKYLAHGLPAGAPLRLVFLL






NVLLLGLWNFLLLCTVIYFHQYTHKVVG






AAVGTFAWYLTYGSWYHQPWSPGSPGH






GLFPRPHSSRKHN


341
A
319
492
MQGVRVSFGWAMGLAWGSCALEAFSGT






LLLSAAWTLSLSPPICGHLSPQQVGGRGG






D*


342
A
2
440
PYRPEFPGSAAGVATILRTLAMKALMLLT






LSVLLCWVSADIRCHSCYKVPVLGCVDR






QSCRLEPGQQCLTTHAYLGKMWVFSNLR






CGTPEEPCQEAFNQTNRKLGLTYNTTCCN






KDNCNSAGPRPTPALGLVFLTSLAGLGLW






LLH


343
A
3
1234
EFGNRFDVNNCSICYHWVTSRPQEPAVFS






ADYRGCHVLEKDGRFHLRVFMEAVLPNG






RVDVAQDATLICPKPDPSRTLDSQLAPPA






MFSVSIPQTLSFLPTSGHTSQGSGHAFPSPL






DPGHSSVHPTPALPSPGPGPTLATLAQPH






WGTLEHWDVNKRDYIGTHLSQEQCQVAS






GHLPCIVRRTSKEACQQAGCCYDNTREVP






CYYGNTATVQCFRDGYFVLVVSQEMALT






HRITLANIHLAYAPTSCSPTQHTEAFVVFY






FPLTHCGTTMQVAGDQLIYENWLVSGIHI






QKGPQGSITRDSTFQLHVRCVFNASGFLPI






QASIFPPPSPAPMTQPGPLRLELRIAKDETF






SSYYGEDDYPIVRLLREPVHVEVRLLQRT






DPNLVLLLHQCWGAPSANPFQQPQWPILSD


344
A
1
665
AAAASNWGLITNIVNSIVGVSVLTMPFCF






KQCGIVLGALLLVFCSWMTHQSCMFLVK






SASLSKRRTYAGLAFHAYGKAGKMLVET






SMIGLMLGTCIAFYVVIGDLGSNFFARLFG






FQVGGTFRMFLLFAVSLCIVLPLSLQRNM






MASIQSFSAMALLFYTVFMFVIVLSSLKH






GLFSGQWLRRVSYVRWEGVFRCIPIFGMS






FACQSQVLPTYDSLDEPSV


345
A
2
1200
PRVRLLRPSRSRSCRGLLSTRAPGPSPFRS






LHSSPLLPHAMKSPFYRCQNTTSVEKGNS






AVMGGVLFSTGLLGNLLALGLLARSGLG






WCSRRPLRPLPSVFYMLVCGLTVTDLLGK






CLLSPVVLAAYAQNRSLRVLAPALDNSLC






QAFAFFMSFFGLSSTLQLLAMALECWLSL






GHPFFYRRHITLRLGALVAPVVSAFSLAFC






ALPFMGFGKFVQYCPGTWCFIQMVHEEG






SLSVLGYSVLYSSLMALLVLATVLCNLGA






MRNLYAMHRRLQRHPRSCTRDCAEPRAD






GREASPQPLEELDHLLLLALMTVLFTMCS






LPVIYRAYYGAFKDVKEKNRTSEEAEDLR






ALRFLSVISIVDPWIFIIFRSPVFRIFFHKIFI






RPLRYRSRCSNSTNMESSL


346
A
2
1149
CSEAEYTSAATEAGLELVDKGKAKELPGS






QVIFEGPTLGQQEDQERKRLCKAMTLCIC






YAASIGGTATLTGTGPNVVLLGQMNELFP






DSKDLVNFASWFAFAFPNMLVMLLFAWL






WLQFVYMRFNFKKSWGCGL*SKKNEKA






ALKVLQEEYRKLGPLSFAEINVLICFFLLVI






LWFSRDPGFMPGWLTVAWVEGETKYVS






DATVAIFVATLLFIVPSQKPKFNFRSQTEE






ERKTPFYPPPLLDWKVTQEKVPWGIVLLL






GGGFALAKGSEASGLSVWMGKQMEPLH






AVPPAAITLILSLLVAVFTECTSNVATTTL






FLPIFASMSRSIGLNPLYIMLPCTLSASFAF






MLPVATPPNAIVFTYGHLKVADMVTQLF






LFTPVGL


347
A
292
1442
ELARRPKQQSSEKSRNMIRNWLTIFILFPL






KLVEKCESSVSLTVPPVVKLENGSSTNVS






LTLRPPLNATLVITFEITFRSKNITILELPDE






VVVPPGVTNSSFQVTSQNVGQLTVYLHG






NHSNQTGPRIRFLVIRSSAISIINQVIGWIYF






VAWSISFYPQVIMNWRRKSVIGLSFDFVA






LNLTGFVAYSVFNIGLLWVPYIKEQFLLK






YPNGVNPVNSNDVFFSLHAVVLTLIIIVQC






CLYERGGQRVSWPAIGFLVLAWLFAFVT






MIVAAVGVITWLQFLFCFSYIKLAVTLVK






YFPQAYMNFYYKSTEGWSIGNVLLDFTG






GSFSLLQMFLQSYNNDQWTLIFGDPTKFG






LGVFSIVFDVVFFIQHFCLYRKRPGYDQLN


348
A
3
816
IRNLNSPALLEDSVIRQAKAAGKRIVFYG






DETWVKLFPKHFVEYDGTTSFFVSDYTEV






DNNVTRHLDKVLKRGDWDILILHYLGLD






HIGHISGPNSPLIGQKLSEMDSVLMKIHTS






LQSKERETPLPNLLVLCGDHGMSETGSHG






ASSTEEGNTPLILISSAFERKPGDIRHPKHV






QQTDVAATLAIALGLPIPKDSVGSLLFPVV






EGRPMREQLRFLHLNTVQLIKLLQENVPS






YEKDPGFEQFKMSKRLHGNWIKLYLEEK






HSEVLFNL


349
A
424
1
EVRVQAPVSRPVLTLHHGPADPAVGDMV






QLLCEAQRGSPPILYSFYLDEKIVGNHSAP






CGGTTSLLFPVKSEQDAGNYSCEAENSVS






RERSEPKKLSLKGSQVLFTPASNWLVPWH






IVGTALHLELWVVSGMEGAQLFSRI


350
A
315
679
SPVWTEKRKMQDTGSVVPLHWFGFGYA






ALVASGGIIGYVKAGSVPSLAAGLLFGSL






AGLGAYQLSQDPRNVWVFLATSGTLAGI






MGMRFYHSGKFMPAGLIAGASLLMVAK






VGVSMFNRPH


351
A
1
1017
MGLGPVFLLLAGIFPFAPPGAAAEPHSLR






YNLTVLSWDGSVQSGFLAEVHLDGQPFL






RYDRQKCRAKPQGQWAEDVLGNKTWDR






ETRDLTGNGKDLRMTLAHIKDQKEGLHS






LQEIRVCEIHEDNSTRSSQHFYYDGELFLS






QNLETEEWTVPQSSRAQTLAMNVRNFLK






EDAMKTKTHYHAMHADCLQELRRYLES






GVVLRRTVPPMVNVTRSEASEGNITVTCR






ASSFYPRNIILTWRQDGVSLSHDTQQWGD






VLPDGNGTYQTWVATRICRGEEQRFTCY






MEHSGNHSTHPVPSELVSLQVLDQHPVGT






SDHRDATQLGFQPLMSALGSTGSTEGT


352
A
2
462
EFQEAAKLYHTNYVRNSRAIGVLWAIFTI






CFAIVNVVCFIQPYWIGDGVDTPQAGYFG






LFHYCIGNGFSRELTCRGSFTDFSTLPSGA






FKAASFFIGLSMMLIIACIICFTLFFFCNTAT






VYKICAWMQLTSAACLVLGCMIFPDGWD






SDEVN


353
A
170
619
AWSRRRSWRRRRRRSPRRE/LMPEKRAG






AQAAGSTWLQGFGPPSVYHAAIVIFLEFF






AWGLLTTPMLTVLHETFSQHTFLMNGLIQ






GVKGLLSFLSAPLIGALSDVWGRKPFLLG






TVFFTCFPIPLMRISPCLCKYRIRDKRPYN






MIFGMN


354
A
170
619
AWSRRRSWRRRRRRSPRRE/LMPEKRAG






AQAAGSTWLQGFGPPSVYHAAIVIFLEFF






AWGLLTTPMLTVLHETFSQHTFLMNGLIQ






GVKGLLSFLSAPLIGALSDVWGRKPFLLG






TVFFTCFPIPLMRISPCLCKYRIRDKRPYN






MIFGMN


355
A
337
642
FAFPHYYIKPYHLKRIHRAVLRGNLEKLK






YLLLTYYDANKRDRKERTALHLACATGQ






PEMVHLLVSRRCELNLCDREDRTPLIKAV






QLRQEACATLLLQNGA


356
A
609
6
PLGVNGLAFLIMVFLIGVCCVPFKEPALQP






TEVRNCFGREVAVANRFFFIVFSDAICWIP






VFVVKILSLFRVEIPGQSLLSFPSIIHRAFLR






PSFDKARVFQRNISLNYHPCMKIPSQELRN






PGERLWHLSSRTPSTYGGSRTAPEPGPCL






MDQGIRHKSPLISHQGSLPKDSSSKPAHRP






RQLFQPESLNRQIVTGFPC


357
A
164
517
PGPGMQGPPPITPTSWSLPPWRAYVAAAV






LCYINLLNYMNWFIIAGVLLDIQEVFQISD






NHAGLLQTVFVSCLLLSAPVFGYLGDRHS






RKATMSFGILLWSGAGLSSSFISPRYSWLF


358
A
113
1089
KMTSLAQQLQRLALPQSDASLLSRDEVAS






LLFDPKEAATIDRDTAFAIGCTGLEELLGI






DPSFEQFEAPLFSQLAKTLERSVQTKAVN






KQLDENISLFLIHLSPYFLLKPAQKCLEWL






IHRFHIHLYNQDSLIACVLPYHETRIFVRVI






QLLKINNSKHRWFWLLPVKQSGVPLAKG






TLITHCYKDLGFMDFICSLVTKSVKVFAE






YPGSSAQLRVLLAFYASTIVSALVAAEDV






SDNIIAKLFSYIQKGLKSSLPDYRAATYMII






CQISVKVTMENTFVNSLASQIIKTLTKIPSL






IKDGLSCLIVLLQRQKPESLGKKYVQLN


359
A
1
724
VEVPSAVPRPTLDTSRAATCAPGHAVHHP






QSLSWPRTAGTVGGSPALRGAHP*PLPTV






PADCCEP*EQCPGRRGQQRLCAPSHLLAQ






LLLWLCTPVPKHWGSAQQPGGQVYH*CL






GLPPHPPWQPG*HRG*CVGACGFRDP*CG






QGHDSHPTQASGSKAPYPGPAPASGSART






NRASQHLWPRDPAPGGSPHRARPCLQCPP






CLLPLPGVLTGWGWVWQKAELFEAWGQ






EQSRHSSNGVCT


360
A
3
4047
SSNSQLYRASALFETIRHEAQLSTDYKLSL






FDLQTSSYQALQRVLVSLGHHDEALAVA






ERGRTRAFADLLVERQTGQQDSDPYSPVT






IDQILEMVNGQRGLVLYYSLAAGYLYSW






LLAPGAGIVKLFHEHYLGENTVENSSDFQA






SSSVTLPTATGSALEQHIASVREALGVESH






YSRACASSETESEAGDIMDQQFEEMNNKL






NSVTDPTGFLRMVRRNNLFNRSCQSMTSL






FSNTVSPTQDGTSSLPRRQSSFAKPPLRAL






YDLLIAPMEGGLMHSSGPVGRHRQLILVL






EGELYLIPFALLKGSSSNEYLYERFGLLAV






PSIRSLSVQSKSHLRKNPPTYSSSTSMAAV






IGNPKLPSAVMDRWLWGPMPSAEEEAYM






VSELLGCQPLVGSVATKERVMSALTQAE






CVHFATHISWKLSALVLTPSMDGNPASSK






SSFGHPYTIPESLRVQDDASDGESISDCPPL






QELLLTAADVLDLQLPVKLVVLGSSQESN






SKVAADGVIALTRAFLAAGAQCVLVSLW






PVPVAAFKMFIHAFYSSLLNGLKASAALG






EAMKVVQSSKAFSHPSNWAGFMLIGSDV






KLNSPSSLIGQALTEILQHPERARDALRVL






LHLVEKSLQRIQNGQRNAMYTSQQSVEN






KVGGIPGWQALLTAVGFRLDPPTSGLPAA






VFFPTSDPGDRLQQCSSTLQSLLGLPNPAL






QALCKLITASETGEQLISRAVKNMVGMLH






QVLVQLQAGEKEQDLASAPIQVSISVQLW






RLPGCHEFLAALGFDLCEVGQEEVILKTG






KQANRRTVHFALQSLLSLFDSTELPKRLS






LDSSSSLESLASAQSVSNALPLGYQQPPFS






PTGADSIASDAISVYSLSSIASSMSFVSKPE






GGSEGGGPGGRQDHDRSKNAYLQRSTLP






RSQLPPQTRPAGNKDEEEYEGFSIISNEPL






ATYQENRNTCFSPDHKQPQPGTAGGMRV






SVSSKGSISTPNSPVKMTLIPSPNSPFQKVG






KLASSDTGESDQSSTETDSTVKSQEESNPK






LDPQELAQKILEETQSHLIAVERLQRSGGQ






VSKSNNPEDGVQAPSSTAVFRASETSAFS






RPVLSHQKSQPSPVTVKPKPPARSSSLPKV






SSGYSSPTTSEMSIKDSPSQHSGRPSPGCD






SQTSQLDQPLFKLKYPSSPYSAHISKSPRN






MSPSSGHQSPAGSAPSPALSYSSAGSARSS






PADAPDIDKLKMAAIDEKVQAVHNLKMF






WQSTPQHSTGPMKIFRGAPGTMTSKRDV






LSLLNLSPRPNKKEEGVDKLELKELSLQQ






HDGAPPKAPPNGHWRTETTSLGSLPLPAG






PPATAPARPLRLPSGNGYKFLSPGRFFPSS






KC


361
A
36
835
KRGSVRKLKAPNP*LR/DWRMKDRMNTV






SVALVLCLNVGVDPPDVVKTTPCARLEC






WIDPLSMGPQKALGTIGANLQKQYENWQ






PRARYKQSLDPTVDEVKKLCTSLRRNAK






EERVLFHYNGHGVPRPTVNGEVWVFNKN






YTQYIPLSIYDLQTWMGSPSIFVYDCSNA






GLIVKSFKQFALQREQELEVAAINPNHPL






AQMPLPPSMKNCIQLAACEATELLPMIPD






LPADLFTSCLTTPIKIALRWFCMQKCVSLV






PGVTLDLIEK


362
A
1797
1484
IGISCPATIFVPMFSHSLIGIGEEYQLPYYN






MVPSDPSYEDMREVVCVKRLRPIVSNRW






NSDECLRAVLKLMSECWAHNPASRLTAL






RIKKTLAKMVESQDVKI


363
A
1797
1484
IGISCPATIFVPMFSHSLIGIGEEYQLPYYN






MVPSDPSYEDMREVVCVKRLRPIVSNRW






NSDECLRAVLKLMSECWAHNPASRLTAL






RIKKTLAKMVESQDVKI


364
A
47
520
AAGVQMKLEFLQRKFWAATRQCSTVDG






PCTQSCEDSDLDCFVIDNNGFILISKRSRET






GRFLGEVDGAVLTQLLSMGVFSQVTMYD






YQAMCKPSSHHHSAAQPLVSPISAFLTAT






RWLLQELVLFLLEWSVWGSWYDRGAEA






KSCLPSLPQTQEAGPA


365
A
3
631
EYGTSQVGAYQPFFRGHATMNTKRRVPW






LFGEEHTRLIREAIRERYGLLPYWYSLFYH






AHVASQPVMRPLWVEFPDELKTFDMEDE






YMLGSALLVHPVTEPKATTVDVFLPGSNE






VWYDYKTFAHWEGGCTVKIPVALDTIPV






FQRGGSVIPIKTTVGKSTGWMTESSYGLR






VALSTKGSSVGELYLDDGHSFQYLHQKQ






FLHRKFSFC


366
A
1773
3913
FEQNTKLDQAQQAPEDHYPISLLLPSHMA






IGLLMAQEGHCKDSSAMGEEAHHPLTPA






TPPFPPLSPDWGHMQPDFFVPVAVPAVFR






GPPQLQCHGRRLFLNSPCAQKSSSGLVVE






PGLSRTLLEMVKLTSMRGQFLEAQIPTGIS






LTLQYQLYQKQTNKNMSYSFVLFLKWVA






LGQGRRAGYPSLEDADSRRFNGSRSFLIT






VIGITLTVEIVTSGMMKGTRVRWSGAGNE






GMMGLEEGRNERSVKEAPPRRAVEAQPK






DRTWDVGKGQGTEGEGRGLEVEGQQHQ






GSEPGTIPFSVSWGVLLLAGLCCLVPSSLV






EDPQEDAAQKTDTSHHDQGDWEDLACQ






KISYNVTDLAFDLYK\SWLIYH\NQ\HVLV






TPTSVAMAFAMLSLGTKADTRTEILEGLN






VNLTETPEAKIHECFQQVLQALSRPDTRL






QLTTGSSLFVNKSMKLVDTFLEDTKKLYH






SEASSINFRDTEEAKEQINNYVEKRTGRK






VVDLVKHLKKDTSLALVDYISFHGKWKD






KFKAERIMVEGFHVDDKTIIRVPMINHLG






RFDIHRDRELSSWVLAQHYVGNATAFFIL






PDPKKMWQLEEKLTYSHLENIQRAFDIRSI






NLHFPKLSISGTYKLKRVPRNLGITKIFSNE






ADLSGVSQEAPLKLSKAVHVAVLTIDEKG






TEATGAPHLEEKAWSKYQTVMFNRPFLVI






IKEYITNFPLFIGKVVNPTQK


367
A
47
888
TLRARALQARPRTGSSCTAATWTS/SGAS






QHSLRALSWRRLYLSRAKLKASSRTSALL






SGFAMVAMVEVQLESDHEYPPGLLVAFS






ACTTVLVAVHLFALMVSTCLLPHIEAVSN






IHNLNSVHQSPHQRLHRYVELAWGFSTAL






GTFLFLAEVVLVGWVKFVPIGAPLDTPTP






MVPTSRVPGTLAPVATSLSPASNLPRSSAS






AAPSQAEPACPPRQACGGGGAHGPGWQA






AMASTAIMVPVGLVFVAFALHFYRSLVA






HKTDRYKQELEELNRLQGELQAV


368
A
46
501
MIVYWVLMSNFLFNTGKFIFNFIHHINDT






DTILSTNNSNPVICPSAGSGGHPDNSSMIF






YANDTGAQQFEKWWDKSRTVPFYLVGL






LLPLLNFKSPSFFSKFNILGINNQVILPGVT






EMPGYCPFLLPVSTECCAVATSYTCFEEK






NIGQCC


369
A
385
1605
TTTLDIQRATCCVLLICLFLGANAVWYGA






VGDSAYSTGHVSRLSPLSVDTVAVGLVSS






VVVYPVYLAILFLFRMSRSKVINTLADHR






HRGTDFGGSPWLLIITVFLRSYKFAISLCTS






YLCVSFLKTIFPSQNGHDGSTDVQQRARR






SNRRRQEGIKIVLEDIFTLWRQVETKVRA






KIRKMKVTTKVNRHDKINGKRKTAKEHL






RKLSMKEREHGEKERQVSEAEENGKLDM






KEIHTYMEMFQRAQALRRRAEDYYRCKI






TPSARKPLCNRVRMAAVEHRHSSGLPYW






PYLTAETLKNRMGHQPPPPTQQHSIIDNSL






SLKTPSECLLTPLPPSALPSADDNLKTPAE






CLLYPLPPSADDNLKTPPECLLTPLPPSAPP






SADDNLKTPPECVCSLPFHPQRMIISRN


370
A
328
1146
NPNPSIGDIKDIKKAAKSMLDPAHKSHFH






PVTPSLVFLCFIFDGLHQALLSVGVSKRSN






TVVGNENEERGTPYASRFKDMPNFIALEK






SSVLRHCCDLLIGVAAGSSDKICTSSLQVQ






RRFKAMMASIGRLSHGESADLLISCNAES






AIGWISSRPWVGELMFTFLFGDFESPLHKL






RKSS*LPRKHR*QPINAVRMFLDQCMDGS






IALRAIVSEIPVFEEKKNNG*KGIGEIF*VW






GCTLPPHYWGAVTTNVPKLSNSGKLLGQ






DEQPHIFG


371
B
139
13320
MMMVMMVVMVVVVVVVELRAIKMQM






EDRWSNRPDTATALAGGAVMPELILYVAI






TLSVAERLVGPAPHPLKMFACSKFVSTPS






LVKSTSQLLSRPLSAVVLKRPEILTDESLS






KLGSLMSPLTSTCLLNRKLPKPAPISKGTS






NNSSPKFNWKLGLATSWGGWFLGLGLET






VFGEPSSLGYARNPSLKQQLFSYAILGFAL






SEAMGLFCLMVAFLILFAM


372
A
1
3044
FRAALAIFARACFLLSSLASLPVFLPVFPA






RPPPSSPAGPLPGGIIWSPAMDAPKAGYAF






EYLIETLNDSSHKKFFDVSKLGTKYDVLP






YSIRVLLEAAVRNCDGFLMKKEDVMNIL






DWKTKQSNVEVPFFPARVLLQDFTGIPAM






VDFAAMREAVKTLGGDPEKVHPACPTDL






TVDHSLQIDFSKCAIQNAPNPGGGDLQKA






GKLSPLKVQPKKLPCRGQTTCRGSCDSGE






LGRNSGTFSSQIENTPILCPFHLQPVPEPET






VLKNQEVEFGRNRERLQFFKWSSRVFKN






VAGIPPGTGMAHQINLEYLSRVVFEEKDL






LFPDSVVGTDSHITMVNGLGILGWGVGGI






ETEAVMLGLPVSLTLPEVVGCELTGSSNP






FVTSIDVVLGITKHLRQVGVAGKFVEFFG






SGVSQLSIVDRTTIANMCPEYGAILSFFPV






DNVTLKHLEHTGFSKAKLESMETYLKAV






KLFRNDQNSSGEPEYSQVIQINLNSIVPSV






SGPKRPQDRVAVTDMKSDFQACLNEKVG






FKGFQIAAEKQKDIVSIHYEGSEYKLSHGS






VVIAAVISCTNNCNPSVMLAAGLLAKKA






VEAGLRVKLPYIRTSLSPGSGMVTHYLSSS






GVLPYLSKLGFEIVGYGCST*VGNTAPLS






DAVLNAVKQGDLVTCGILSGNKNFEGRL






CDCVRANYLASPPLVVAYAIAGTVNIDCQ






TEPLGTDPTGKNIYLHDIWPSREEVHRVE






EEHVILSMFKALKDKIEMGNKRWNSLEA






PDSVLFPWDLKSTYIRCPSFFDKLTKEPIA






LQA\IENAHVLLYLGDSVTT\DHISPA\KSIA






RNSAAAKYLTNRGLTPREFNSYGARRGN






DAVMTRGTFANIKLFNKFIGKPAPKTIHFP






SGQTLDVFEAAELYQKEGIPLIILAGKKYG






SGNSRDWAAKGPYLLGVKAVLAESYEKI






HKDHLIGIGIAPLQFLPGENADSLGLSGRE






TFSLTFPEELSPGITLNIQTSTGKVFSVIASF






EDDVEITLYKHGGLLNFVARKFS


373
B
103
905
XTSKSWLHGSIFGDINSSPSEDNWLKGTR






RLDTDHCNGNADDLDCSSLTDDWESGK






MNAESVITSSSSHIISQPPGGNSHSLSLQSQ






LTASERFQENSSDHSETRLLQEVFFQAILL






AVCLIISACARWFMGEILASVFTCSLMITV






AYVKSLFLSLASYFKTTACARFVKI


374
B
103
905
XTSKSWLHGSIFGDINSSPSEDNWLKGTR






RLDTDHCNGNADDLDCSSLTDDWESGK






MNAESVITSSSSHIISQPPGGNSHSLSLQSQ






LTASERFQENSSDHSETRLLQEVFFQAILL






AVCLIISACARWFMGEILASVFTCSLMITV






AYVKSLFLSLASYFKTTACARFVKI


375
B
103
905
XTSKSWLHGSIFGDINSSPSEDNWLKGTR






RLDTDHCNGNADDLDCSSLTDDWESGK






MNAESVITSSSSHIISQPPGGNSHSLSLQSQ






LTASERFQENSSDHSETRLLQEVFFQAILL






AVCLIISACARWFMGEILASVFTCSLMITV






AYVKSLFLSLASYFKTTACARFVKI


376
A
40
999
SRSCVCSQESFGGCCVSGLIAMGTKAQVE






RKLLCLFILAILLCSLALGSVTVHSSEPEVR






IPENNPVKLSCAYSGFSSPRVEWKFDQGD






TTRLVCYNNKITASYEDRVTFLPTGITFKS






VTREDTGTYTCMVSEEGGNSYGEVKVKL






IVLVPPSKPTVNIPSSATIGNRAVLTCSEQD






GSPPSEYTWFKDGIVMPTNPKSTRAFSNSS






YVLNPTTGELVFDPLSASDTGEYSCEARN






GYGTPMTSNAVRMEAVERNVGVIVAAVL






VTLILLGILVFGIWFAYSRGHFDRTKKGTS






SKKVIYSQPSARSEGEFKQTSSFLV


377
A
52
448
HPIVGLRRMGDFKACQFQEGEGRSVGGV






SRSP*WPSLRASPLSPTSSDSIPSGHPAPPTP






PQPPTQPLSEANSQSEGSLSLERRFPVT*P






WGTSLPFLSPPTPSAVLLARTLAYTKDGG






CGCGAELVLTPIK


378
B
102
431
MIIYRDLISHDEMFSDIYKIREIADGLCLEV






EGKMVSRTEGNIDDSLIGGNASAEGPEGE






GTESTVITGVDIVMNHHLQETSFTKEAYK






KYIKDYMKSIKGKLEEQRPDR


379
B
14
419
MRHPHRLQPGCRGMVPVPADPVPVQSAE






DLSLFLSTRCVVVLLSAELVQHFHKPALL






PLLQRAFHPPHRVVRLLCGVRDSEEFLDF






FPDWAHWQELTCDDTYVAAVKKAISEX


380
A
115
644
TTTMSSKKAKTKTTKKRPQRATSNVFAM






FDQSQIQEFKEAFNMIDQNRDGFIDKEDL






HDMLASLGKNPTDAYLDAMMNEAPGPIN






FTMFLTMFGEKLNGTDPEDVIRNAF/ASCF






DEEATGTIQEDYLRELLTTMGDRFTDEEV






DELYREAPIDKKGNFNYIEFTRILKHGAK






DKDD


381
A
384
722
PEETPLPTLPERGSLRTGWRRWGPSRAPG






ALPGMSRPTHPKAGAAAPCCPSPGLGND






DPPKSPSAPQTQGLRPPAPGIRESIPAQHPQ






HPRVWPPCTSLSHPRRSVPLAPQCP


382
C
120
356
MMYRTHCQRILDTVIRANFDEVQSFLLHF






WQGMPPHMLPVLGSSTVVNIVGVCDSIL






YKAISGVLMPTVLQALPDSLT


383
A
1
1052
MPGTCKCTGAEASRIWKGEDVCEYWGQ






RVVAFLAMVMGTHTYSHWPSCCPSKGQ






DTSEELLRWSTVPVPPLEPARPNRHPESCR






ASEDGPLNSRAISPWRYEPDKCRPHRLDR






DLNRLPQDLYHARCLCPHCVSLQTGSHM






DPRGNSELLYHNQTVFYRRPCHGEKGTH






KGYCLERRLYRVSLACGAVLVGPTKMLS






ARDRRDRHPEEGVVAELQGFAVDKAFLT






SHKGILLETELALTLIIFICFTASISAYMAA






ALLEFFITLAFLFLYATQYYQRFDRINWP






WLDFLRCVSAIIIFLVVSFAAVTSRDGAAI






AAFVFGIILVSIFAYDAFKIYRTEMAPGAS






QGDQQ


384
A
1
381
SRYSRVDDFVAEPSSAAERLCRHGYTME






RPDKAALNALQPPEFRNESSLASTLKTLLF






FTALMITVPIGLYFTTKSYIFEGALGMSNR






DSYFYAAIVAVVAVHVVLALFVYVAWN






EGSRQWREGKQD


385
A
3
270
KADVKNLSGKNRPVNSKIHDIFKGWALQ






PLDPDGRVKIWVYGVSGGAFLIMIFLIFTS






YLVCKKPKPHQSTPPQQKPLTLSYDGDLDM


386
A
366
892
PCVYSQFPAGEQCLKLHSPAEASPPALEA






SEAQTRKAPECGSGVPEVAGGSCPCLLLC






LPRHQAVPTQGPGTYSPCTSHQPHIFPRPA






APHHLGLLQNPHNAASCIQCLYPAGVATT






MPRRKAEGDAEGD/KAKVKDEPQRRPAK






LSAKPAPPNPEAKPKNAPGVTLSLRGTAT






RF


387
A
1800
983
IILLILTEDDGFNRSIHEVILKNITWYSERV






LTEISLGSLLILVVIRTIQYNMTRTRDKYL






DTNCLAALANMSAQFRSLHQYAAQRIISL






FSLLSKKHNKVLEQATQSLRGSLSSNDVP






LPDYAQDLNVIEEVIRMMLEIINSCLTNSL






HHNPNLVYALLYKRDLFEQFRTHPSFQDI






MQNIDLVISFFSSRLLQAGAELSVERVLEII






KQGVVALPKDRLKKFPELKFKYVEEEQPE






EFFIPYVWSLVYNSASRPCTGIHRTSSCSP






WIPD


388
A
148
449
NLPGWTVLFLSVLGLLASRAVSALSSLFA






AEVFPTVIRGAGLGLVLGAGFLGQAAGPL






DTLHGRQGFFLQQVVFASLAVLALLCVLL






LPESRSRGLPQSL


389
A
641
1310
TCTYKYLMGWIRGRRSRHSWEMSEFHNY






NLDLKKSDFSTRWQKQRCPVVKSKCREN






ASPFFFCCFIAVAMGIRFIIMVAIWSAVFL






NSLFNQEVQIPLTESYCGPCPKNWICYKN






NCYQFFDESKNWYESQASCMSQNASLLK






VYSKEDQDLLKLVKSYHWMGLVHIPTNG






SWQWEDGSILSPNLLTIIEMQKGDCALYA






SSFKGYIENCSTPNTYICMQRTV


390
A
642
290
VGERLTLPGLVSADNGTYTCEASNKHGH






ARALYVLVVYDPGAVVEAQTSVPYAIVG






GILALLVFLIICVLVGMVWCSVRQKGSYL






THEASGLDEQGEAREAFLNGSDGHKRKE






EFFI


391
A
182
703
CCCNVFNCFSLSLQTWALHSLSLIIDSAGP






LYYVHVEPTLSLIIIVVVNVPPTHAEVHQS






LGRCLNALITTLGPELQGNSTSISTLRTSCL






LGCAVMQDNPDCLVQAQAISCLQQLHMF






APRHVNLSSLVSCLCVNLCSPYLLLRRAV






LACLRQLVQREAAEVSEHAVMLAKDS


392
A
221
858
EMSERWKRRGNSTRTSSLASGAGDPEPDL






WIIQPQELVLGTTGDTVFLNCTVLGDGPP






GPIRWFQGAGLSREAIYNFGGISHPKATA






VQASNNDFSILLQNVSSEDAGTYYCVKFQ






RKPNRQYLSGQGTSLKVKAKSTSSKEAEF






TSEPATEMSPTGLLVVFAPVVLGLKAITL






AALLLALATSRRSPGQEDVKTTGPAGAM






NTLSWSKGQE


393
A
674
1228
APLESLKPPPNVPPSYELRVVIWNTEDVV






LDDENPLTGEMSSDIYVKSWVKGLEHDK






QETDVHFNSLTGEGNFNWRFVFRFDYLPT






EREVSVWRRSGPFALEEAEFRQPAVLVLQ






VWDYDRISANDFLGSLELQLPDMVRGAR






GPELCSVQLARNGAGPRCNLFRCRRLRG






WWPVVKLKEAEDVE


394
A
2522
1737
GPRARPPVLTRRSSWPPRRSRGSMRFKNR






FQRFMNHRAPANGRYKPTCYEHAANCYT






HAFLIVPAIVGSALLHRLSDDCWEKITAWI






YGMGLCALFIVSTVFHIVSWKKSHLRTVE






HCFHMCDRMVIYFFIAASYAPWLNLREL






GPLASHMRWFIWLMAAGGTIYVFLYHEK






YKGVELFFYLTMGFSPALVVTSMNNTDG






LQELACGGLIYCLGVVFFKSDGIIPFAHAI






WHLFVATAAAVHYYAIWKYLYRSPTDF






MRHL


395
A
513
273
KTQETHIYISEHIFFPFLQGFGNLPICMAKT






DLSLSHQPDKKGVPSDFILPISDVRASIGA






GFIYPLVGTGSRESPLWL


396
A
1
2073
MKPCAHSWNAELSRNIIRHSFNLVMVAA






SQVAVSQLLGSYEILLLVSIELMFCFGLGY






FFIPMQEWPNTYGERVFVDVESSVFKWN






HKCLHKTEAERDYTKKRLKLCGHKPGNA






VGQQKLEEARNRFFTRAPGGSAALPTLRF






QPSDTDFRLLASRTILTFETKNPSELAERL






RSVCGNQSNAYARLLEYRLNALRGLWNA






QRQLALEEQHERESSGDEETLALLKRQGL






LQQPEQAPFTSRMGLLLVFPLIQSQSRTDP






SLCNITAEVLLNCLRDCQPLSLTKEPADCL






NGIETLLCSWLEETSDTGRHIPHKQKENA






AAALVALACARGFVYCRNEELEPGWVAF






GSGSLLHRPVSFDNKPHSLFQVIDQNTLQ






VCQVVPMPANHLPIGSTMSTVHLSSDGTY






FYWIWSPASLNEKTPKGHSVFMDIFELVT






LKGKKAKGKKVAPAPAVVKKQEAKKVV






NSLFEKR\DIQPKRELTYFVKW/PRYVRLQ






QQRAILYKQLKVPPAINQFTQALNCQTVT






QLLKLAHKYRPETKQEKKQRLLAQAEKK






AAGKGGVPTKRPPALRAGVNTITTLVENK






KAQLVVIAHDVDSIELVVFLPALCCKMGV






PYCIIKGKARLGRLVHRKTCTTVAFTQVN






LEDKGALAKLVEGIRTNDNDRYDEICCH






WGGNILGPKSVACIAKLEKAKAKELATK






LG


397
A
145
1752
SELLLTFSFRLRMTQNKLKLCSKANVYTE






VPDGGWGWAVAVSFFFVEVFTYGIIKTFG






VFFNDLMDSFNESNSRISWIISICVFVLTFS






APLATVLSNRFGHRLVVMLGGLLVSTGM






VAASFSQEVSHMYVAIGIISGLGYCFSFLP






TVTILSQYFGKRRSIVTAVASTGECFAVFA






FAPAIMALKERIGWRYSLLFVGLLQLNIVI






FGALLRPIFIRGPASPKIVIQENRKEAQYM






LENEKTRTSIDSIDSGVELTTSPKNVPTHT






NLELEPKADMQQVLVKTSPRPSEKKAPLL






DFSILKEKSFICYALFGLFATLGFFAPSLYII






PLGISLGIDQDRAAFLLSTMAIAEVFGRIG






AGFVLNREPIRKIYIELICVILLTVSLFAFTF






ATEFWGLMSCSIFFGFMVGTIGG\LTFHCL






LRMMSWALQKMSSAAGVYIFIQSIAGLA






GPPLAGLLVDQSKIYSRAFYSCAAGMALA






AVCLALVRPCKMGLCQHHHSGETKVVSH






RGKTLQDIPEDFLEMDLAKNEHRVHVQM






EPV


398
A
1
520
PPRAAELAPSPPADMFESKNGPEYASFFPV






MGASAAMVFSALGPAYGTTKSGTGISAM






SVIRPEQIMKSIIPVVMAGIIAISGLVVAVLI






ANSLECSVYADDLEMSFLFPRMFIYKDLA






CSCVSGTALVSQLFITLVRGSPCGFLLFRL






PGWNRPPRRARGPARNCVPQSFWM


399
A
3
449
HASGFVVQGSNGEFPFLTSSERLEVVSRV






RQAMPMNRLLLAGSGCESTQATVEMTVS






MAQVGADAAMVVTPCYYRGRMSSAALI






HHYTKVADLSPIPVVLYSVPANTGLDLPV






DAVVTLSQHPNIVGMKDSGGDVTRIGLIV






HKTQEA


400
A
35
637
MPIGLRGLMIAVMLAALMSSLTSIFNSSST






LFTMDIWRRLRPRSGERELLLVGRLVIVA






LIGVSVAWIPVLQDSNSGQLFIYMQSVTSS






LAPPVTAVFVLGVFWRRANEQGAFWGLI






AGLVVGATRLVLEFLNPAPPCGEPDTRPA






VLGSIHYLHFAVALFALSGAVVVAGSLLT






PPPQSVQIENLTWWTLAQDVPLGTKA


401
A
1
1128
YNRAMFHPHAVNKIALSLNNKNP\RSKVL






FLELLAAVCLVRGGHKLFYLAFDNFKEV






CGEKQRFEKLMEHFRNEDNNIDFMVASM






QFINIVVHSVEDMNFRVHLQYEFTKLGLD






EYLDKLKHTESDKL\QVQIQAYLDNVFDV






GALLEDAETKNAALERVEELEENISHLSE






KLQDTENEAMSKIVELEKQLMQRNKELD






VVREIYKDANTQVHTLRKMVKEKEEAIQ






RQSTLEKKIHELEKQGTIKIQKKGDGDIAI






LPVVASGTLSMGSEVVAGNSVGPTMGAA






SSGPLPPPPPPLPPSSDTPETVQNGPVTPPM






PPPPTPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPLPGPAAETVPA






PPLAPPLPSAPPLPGTSSPTVVFNSGLA


402
A
53
1004
NSAKKNVSSPTSSNKEVVMRNDQNNGD






MKPFQNFTTIPITQALNYNLSKEGHLEKEP






WNAFSHHGPVNVSINGIPCILFWAKRIMIK






FKNQTWLDLTDEPFGQKVTVDPDNSNCS






EESARLSLKLGDAGNPRSLAIRFILTNYNK






LSIQSWFSLRRVEIISNNSIQAVFNPTGVYA






PSGYSYRCQRVGSLQQDQALLLPSDTDD






GSSLWEVTFIDFQIQGFAIKGGRFTKAQDC






ASSFSPAFLIGLAMSLILLLVLAYALHMLI






YLRYLDQQYDLIASPAHFSQLKARDTAEE






KELLRSQGAECYKLRSQQISKIYV


403
A
1660
657
RRGIRDSGIEYLLDQTDVLVVGVLGLQGT






GKSMVMSLLSANTPEEDQRTYVFRAQSA






EMKERGGNQTSGIDFFITQERIVFLDTQPIL






SPSILDHLINNDRKLPPEYNLPHTYVEMQS






LQIAAFLFTVCHVVIVVQDWFTDLSLYRF






LQTAEMVKPSTPSPSHESSSSSGSDEGTEY






YPHLVFLQNKARREDFCPRKLRQMHLMI






DQLMAHSHLRYKGTLSMLQCNVFPGLPP






DFLDSEVNLFLVPFMDSEAESENPPRAGP






GSSPLFSLLPGYRGHPSFQSLVSKLRSQVM






SMARPQLSHTILTEKNWFHYAARIWDGV






RKSSALAEYSRLLA


404
A
2
479
IKIRSLGCLIAAMILLSSLTAHPILRLIITMEI






SFFSFFILLYSFAIHRYIPFILWPIPDLFNDLI






ACAFLVGAVVFAVRSRRSMNLHYLLAVI






LIGAAGVFAFIDVCLQRNHFRGKKAKKH






MLVPPPGKEKGPQQGKGPEPAKPPEPGKP






PGPAKGKK*LGCLIAAMILLSSLTAHPILR






LIITMEISFFSFFILLYSFAIHRYIPFILWPIPD






LFNDLIACAFLVGAVVFAVRSRRSMNLH






YLLAVILIGAAGVFAFIDVCLQRNHFRGK






KAKKHMLVPPPGKEKGPQQGKGPEPAKP






PEPGKPPGPAKGKK


405
A
1
1527
MAITLRELNGLSYEEIAAIMDCPALTIAGY






WIRVLGMQKEQLSALMDGETLDSELLNE






LAHNPEMQKTWESYHLIRDSMRGDTPEV






LHFDISSRVMAAIEEEPVFLRDIICEYNCAS






IPYERDRIMQSVTKIVNAQLIRIELAGKHTI






DVLMERLSVRIALIKKLLRLFFPLSLRVRF






LLATAAVVLVLSLAYGMVALIGYSVSFD






KTTFRLLRGESNLFYTLAKWENNKLHVE






LPENIDKQSPTMTLIYDENGQLLWAQRD






MKGWTNECILVLSGDHSIQQQLQEVRED






DDDAEMTHSVAVNVYPATSRMPKLTIVV






VDTIPVELKSSYMGLCGQPTNKDVLRRM






KKRYPTTFVMVVMLASYFLISMFGGVMV






FVFGITFPLLCMEKIVSTKAILDKNTNQCK






GMCKGIRTLKSCLCYLINGSSIVEVQDSW






LMGAIKFQQESRLLHHRLLSAIRIKQKEEE






ERNKKEKKDKELESIFPSYGPFHYFKSKTI






KEWAPFYGYDFYPLVL


406
A
1
1148
TRYDPRVRRDRCGTSDPYVKFKLNGKTL






YKSKVIYKNLNPVWDEIVVLPIQSLDQKL






RVKVYDRDLTTSDFMGSAFVILSDLELNR






TTEHILKLEDPNSLEDDMGVIVLNLNLVV






KQGDFKRHRWSNRKRLSASKSSLIRNLRL






SESLKKNQLWNGIISITLLEGKNVSGGSMT






EMFVQLKLGDQRYKSKTLCKSANPQWQE






QFDFHYFSDRMGILDIEVWGKDNKKHEE






RLGTCKVDISALPLKQANCLELPLDSCLG






ALLMLVTLTPCAGVSVSDLCVCPLADLSE






RKQITQRYCLQNSLKDVKDVGILQVKVL






KAADLLAADFSGKSDPFCLLELGNDRLQT






HTVYKNLNPEWNKVFTFPIKDIHDVLEVT






VFDEDGDK


407
A
1138
1735
LPSLSLRLLHNCAPLVLDKTISFIICIITRPSI






MTEIR*YTLHGVNARNQNSRLAATKPSSV






RSGLFQLSSSSARQP/TPQRPAPRAARLPRP






PPGPRPPPPATPRPPPPQLPALPPPAAAALR






GMPGAVAATAAPAPRRQEPGIPPRRAPEA






PGSPSSAVLPGRDGAGRARGRAWVWVPP






RAGRRWRQVPERGAHRGAQ


408
A
1138
1735
LPSLSLRLLHNCAPLVLDKTISFIICIITRPSI






MTEIR*YTLHGVNARNQNSRLAATKPSSV






RSGLFQLSSSSARQP/TPQRPAPRAARLPRP






PPGPRPPPPATPRPPPPQLPALPPPAAAALR






GMPGAVAATAAPAPRRQEPGIPPRRAPEA






PGSPSSAVLPGRDGAGRARGRAWVWVPP






RAGRRWRQVPERGAHRGAQ


409
A
2
376
EVSLSTVPASGHHSGPSLHAENHTSQTFT






QHFLPQSQKMHKEEHEVAVLGAPPSTILP






RSTVINIHSETSVPDHVVWSLFNTLFLNW






CCLGFIAFAYSVKSMDRKMVGDVTGAQA






YASTAKCLNI


410
A
1
794
RIVFEQDHAKLGTRAGTRRDSDMAGHTQ






QPSGRGNPRPAPSPSPVPGTVPGASERVAL






KKEIGLLSACTIIIGNIIGSGIFISPKGVLEHS






GSVGLALFVWVLGGGVTALGSLCYAELG






VAIPKSGGDYAYVTEIFGGLAGFLLLWSA






VLIMYPTSLAVISMTFSNYVLQPVFPNCIP






PTTASRVLSMACLMLLTWVNSSSVRWAT






RIQDMFTGGKLLALSLIIGVGLLQIFQGHF






EELRPSNAFAFWMTPSVGHLALAFLQGS


411
A
167
853
SMDVKERRPYCSLTKSRREKERRYTNSSA






DNEECRVPTQKSYSSSETLKAFDHDSSRL






LYGNRVKDLVHREADEFTRQGQNFTLRQ






LGVCEPATRRGLAFCAEMGLPHRGYSISA






GSDADTENEAVMSPEHAMRLWGRGVKS






GRSSCLSSRSNSALTLTDTEHENKSDSENG






KFSFWLYNVGIQCFCLFWLTPRGGDVFLS






LFPLILLSLSFLSISFCFNVVELKKCP


412
A
905
177
SPSGLQLPQYSAAELQSPAAPGLRHVDSA






GWGRRRAGPAGSSGYRAGYSSSTPHDAN






MAAQKDQQKDAEAEGLSGTTLLPKLIPSG






AGREWLERRRATIRPWSTFVDQQRFSRPR






NLGELCQRLVRNVEYYQSNYVFVFLGLIL






YCVVTSPMLLVALAVFFGACYILYLRTLE






SKLVLFGREVSPAHQYALAGGISFPFFWL






AGAGSAVFWVLGATLVVIGSHAAFHQIE






AVDGEELQMEPV










[0472]

9









TABLE 9








SEQ ID NO:
SEQ ID NO:
SEQ ID NO:
SEQ ID NO:
Identification of Priority


of full-length
of full-length
of contig
of contig
Application that contig nucleotide


nucleotide
peptide
nucleotide
peptide
sequence was filed (Attorney


sequence
sequence
sequence
sequence
Docket No._SEQ ID NO.) *



















1
125





2
126
249
331
789_2490


3
127
250
332
784_2340


4
128
251
333
790_2827


5
129
252
334
787_9834


6
130
253
335
784_1594


7
131
254
336
787_7563


8
132


9
133
255
337
784_969


10
134
256
338
788_13029


11
135


12
136


13
137
257
339
784_3978


14
138
258
340
784_3848


15
139


16
140
259
341
785_1465


17
141
260
342
787_7763


18
142


19
143


20
144


21
145


22
146
261
343
787_2258


23
147
262
344
787_2584


24
148
263
345
784_8266


25
149
264
346
784_1397


26
150
265
347
784_8164


27
151


28
152


29
153


30
154
266
348
784_2498


31
155
267
349
787_5189


32
156


33
157
268
350
787_10359


34
158


35
159


36
160
269
351
790_17261


37
161
270
352
784_9629


38
162
271
353
784_9102


39
163
272
354
784_9102


40
164
273
355
784_8867


41
165
274
356
787_3900


42
166
275
357
787_9753


43
167
276
358
787_4766


44
168
277
359
789_3521


45
169
278
360
784_8097


46
170


47
171
279
361
784_735


48
172
280
362
784_4418


49
173
281
363
784_4418


50
174


51
175


52
176
282
364
784_1006


53
177
283
365
787_3050


54
178


55
179


56
180
284
366
791_2053


57
181


58
182
285
367
788_6860


59
183
286
368
785_108


60
184
287
369
784_8348


61
185
288
370
784_8679


62
186
289
371
790_19249


63
187
290
372
784_5566


64
188
291
373
790_3027


65
189
292
374
790_3027


66
190
293
375
790_3027


67
191


68
192


69
193
294
376
784_7116


70
194
295
377
789_1658


71
195
296
378
790_26168


72
196
297
379
790_3240


73
197


74
198
298
380
784_6361


75
199
299
381
784_297


76
200
300
382
790_13930


77
201


78
202
301
383
790_29538


79
203


80
204


81
205


82
206


83
207
302
384
784_7603


84
208
303
385
787_5453


85
209
304
386
790_23838


86
210


87
211
305
387
784_5422


88
212
306
388
784_2530


89
213
307
389
787_7257


90
214
308
390
784_5473


91
215
309
391
784_1793


92
216
310
392
784_10027


93
217


94
218


95
219


96
220
311
393
787_732


97
221
312
394
784_8556


98
222


99
223
313
395
787_5766


100
224
314
396
790_4531


101
225
315
397
784_6708


102
226
316
398
790_19316


103
227
317
399
784_1784


104
228
318
400
785_470


105
229
319
401
787_1368


106
230
320
402
789_6192


107
231
321
403
784_4498


108
232


109
233
322
404
789_6042


110
234


111
235
323
405
790_4461


112
236


113
237
324
406
784_2675


114
238
325
407
789_4591


115
239
326
408
789_4591


116
240
327
409
790_13145


117
241


118
242


119
243


120
244
328
410
784_10141


121
245
329
411
784_10225


122
246
330
412
784_7722


123
247


124
248










[0473] 784_XXX=SEQ ID NO: XXX of Attorney Docket No. 784, U.S. Ser. No. 09/488,725 filed Jan. 21, 2000, the entire disclosure of which, including sequence listing, is incorporated herein by reference. This application is the parent application of a continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 784CIP, U.S. application Ser. No. 09/552,317, filed Apr. 25, 2000, which in turn is a parent application of continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 784CIP3A/PCT, PCT Serial No. PCT/US00/35017 filed Dec. 22, 2000, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, including Tables, and Sequence Listing.


[0474] 85_XXX=SEQ ID NO: XXX of Attorney Docket No. 785, U.S. Ser. No. 09/491,404 filed Jan. 25, 2000, the entire disclosure of which, including sequence listing, is incorporated herein by reference. This application is the parent application of a continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 785CIP3/PCT, PCT Serial No. PCT/US01/02623 filed Jan. 25, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, including Tables, and Sequence Listing.


[0475] 787_XXX=SEQ ID NO: XXX of Attorney Docket No. 787, U.S. Ser. No. 09/496,914 filed Feb. 03, 2000, the entire disclosure of which, including sequence listing, is incorporated herein by reference. This application is the parent application of a continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 787CIP, U.S. application Ser. No. 09/560,875, filed Apr. 27, 2000, which in turn is a parent application of continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 787CIP3/PCT, PCT Serial No. PCT/US01/03800 filed Feb. 5, 2001, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, including Tables, and Sequence Listing.


[0476] 788_XXX=SEQ ID NO: XXX of Attorney Docket No. 788, U.S. Ser. No. 09/515,126 filed Feb. 28, 2000, the entire disclosure of which, including sequence listing, is incorporated herein by reference. This application is the parent application of a continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 788CIP, U.S. application Ser. No. 09/577,409, filed May 18, 2000, which in turn is a parent application of continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 788CIP3/PCT, PCT Serial No. PCT/US01/04927 filed Feb. 26, 2001, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, including Tables, and Sequence Listing.


[0477] 789_XXX=SEQ ID NO: XXX of Attorney Docket No. 789, U.S. Ser. No. 09/519,705 filed Mar. 07, 2000, the entire disclosure of which, including sequence listing, is incorporated herein by reference. This application is the parent application of a continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 789CIP, U.S. application Ser. No. 09/574,454, filed May 19, 2000, which in turn is a parent application of continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 789CIP3/PCT, PCT Serial No. PCT/US01/04941 filed Mar. 5, 2001, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, including Tables, and Sequence Listing.


[0478]

790
_XXX=SEQ ID NO: XXX of Attorney Docket No. 790, U.S. Ser. No. 09/540,217 filed Mar. 31, 2000, the entire disclosure of which, including sequence listing, is incorporated herein by reference. This application is the parent application of a continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 790CIP, U.S. application Ser. No. 09/649,167, filed Aug. 23, 2000, which in turn is a parent application of continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 790CIP3/PCT, PCT Serial No. PCT/US01/08631 filed Mar. 30, 2001, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, including Tables, and Sequence Listing.


[0479] 791_XXX=SEQ ID NO: XXX of Attorney Docket No. 791, U.S. Ser. No. 09/552,929 filed Apr. 18, 2000, the entire disclosure of which, including sequence listing, is incorporated herein by reference. This application is the parent application of a continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 791CIP, U.S. application Ser. No. 09/770,160, filed Jan. 26, 2001, which in turn is a parent application of continuation-in-part application bearing Attorney Docket No. 791CIP3/PCT, PCT Serial No. PCT/US01/8656 filed Apr. 8, 2001, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, including Tables, and Sequence Listing.
10TABLE 10Number ofPosition ofTransmembraneTransmembraneSEQ ID NO:RegionsRegion::Scores1251100-115:19521261732-749:25931271181-201:2410128253-68:1828132-149:2533129253-69:2959121-140:28781301407-429:31631311536-560:2906132163-82:2545133586-102:1766189-205:2721229-244:1878273-300:1714385-405:19461341629-645:2430135159-75:21491361306-332:27731371118-136:2329138298-113:2861220-243:23911391151-169:2618140294-110:2524124-146:2138141173-87:21801421206-226:25841431402-419:20961441343-361:19531451132-154:21991461590-613:2402147289-105:1748155-173:24331481201-222:21901494254-277:2256317-332:1771442-460:2005530-544:21101502169-186:1866239-259:2042151163-77:17941521227-248:34561531133-148:25581543435-453:1849505-526:2495697-712:20571551317-340:22141561173-192:2637157163-79:19331581124-146:3384159382-102:2213115-135:1769160-185:23171601312-329:23541612116-131:3056188-209:2254162648-71:1708174-196:2300237-254:1918359-378:1887413-435:1864501-518:26251636136-159:1708262-284:2300325-342:1918447-466:1887501-523:1864589-606:26251641352-376:29461653106-125:2854226-241:1973277-300:2759166485-105:2047208-225:1907309-330:2122454-471:2461168160-75:21891703192-214:1705236-259:1933436-453:23491711459-477:18961721144-159:30281731144-159:30281741436-455:25251751705-724:2525182293-108:2014249-264:23241835145-165:2633316-331:2180399-412:1770481-496:2328541-560:2589184173-92:1951186185-103:21951881160-176:20851891256-272:20851901210-226:2085191163-94:32591922184-201:2183245-262:18121931276-295:30801951179-194:26201991111-129:25192011169-190:2680202361-82:214199-134:1715119-139:2765203165-85:17132043123-137:2644190-218:2074300-314:2588205298-123:2354270-295:2148206177-92:1791207168-88:267220811524-1547:2939210195-113:2958212292-107:1923162-178:2760213171-94:18352141379-403:32212161152-182:17952183201-217:2437338-353:1761449-466:2589219299-114:1754108-130:273122011177-1193:3038221195-111:23012222205-227:1715307-322:17352231308-330:2431225592-107:1734298-311:2063363-378:1720382-399:1988453-471:2040226256-75:2481127-148:22692271228-251:1822228497-115:1903177-194:1919889-905:2063988-1008:20272301223-242:2971232363-86:2169177-194:1878271-288:21862332116-136:2390179-194:2530235266-82:2701110-126:1755236274-106:2580139-156:19582371522-544:2644238283-97:2024200-216:22752391200-216:2275240192-109:25882412145-169:1834317-346:1891244464-83:2948218-232:2016452-480:1829535-553:19992451311-330:2524246178-111:25972481163-180:2270


[0480]


Claims
  • 1. An isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1-124.
  • 2. An isolated polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide with biological activity, wherein said polynucleotide hybridizes to the polynucleotide of claim 1 under stringent hybridization conditions.
  • 3. An isolated polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide with biological activity, wherein said polynucleotide has greater than about 99% sequence identity with the polynucleotide of claim 1.
  • 4. The polynucleotide of claim 1 wherein said polynucleotide is DNA.
  • 5. An isolated polynucleotide of claim 1 wherein said polynucleotide comprises the complementary sequences.
  • 6. A vector comprising the polynucleotide of claim 1.
  • 7. An expression vector comprising the polynucleotide of claim 1.
  • 8. A host cell genetically engineered to comprise the polynucleotide of claim 1.
  • 9. A host cell genetically engineered to comprise the polynucleotide of claim 1 operatively associated with a regulatory sequence that modulates expression of the polynucleotide in the host cell.
  • 10. An isolated polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of: (a) a polypeptide encoded by any one of the polynucleotides of claim 1;(b) a polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions with any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-124; and (c) a polypeptide of any one of SEQ ID NO: 125-248.
  • 11. A composition comprising the polypeptide of claim 10 and a carrier.
  • 12. An antibody directed against the polypeptide of claim 10.
  • 13. A method for detecting the polynucleotide of claim 1 in a sample, comprising: a) contacting the sample with a compound that binds to and forms a complex with the polynucleotide of claim 1 for a period sufficient to form the complex; and b) detecting the complex, so that if a complex is detected, the polynucleotide of claim 1 is detected.
  • 14. A method for detecting the polynucleotide of claim 1 in a sample, comprising: a) contacting the sample under stringent hybridization conditions with nucleic acid primers that anneal to the polynucleotide of claim 1 under such conditions; b) amplifying a product comprising at least a portion of the polynucleotide of claim 1; and c) detecting said product and thereby the polynucleotide of claim 1 in the sample.
  • 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the polynucleotide is an RNA molecule and the method further comprises reverse transcribing an amlealed RNA molecule into a cDNA polynucleotide.
  • 16. A method for detecting the polypeptide of claim 19 in a sample, comprising: a) contacting the sample with a compound that binds to and forms a complex with the polypeptide under conditions and for a period sufficient to form the complex; and b) detecting formation of the complex, so that if a complex formation is detected, the polypeptide of claim 10 is detected.
  • 17. A method for identifying a compound that binds to the polypeptide of claim 10, comprising: a) contacting the compound with the polypeptide of claim 10 under conditions sufficient to form a polypeptide/compound complex; and b) detecting the complex, so that if the polypeptide/compound complex is detected, a compound that binds to the polypeptide of claim 10 is identified.
  • 18. A method for identifying a compound that binds to the polypeptide of claim 10, comprising: a) contacting the compound with the polypeptide of claim 10, in a cell, under conditions sufficient to form a polypeptide/compound complex, wherein the complex drives expression of a reporter gene sequence in the cell; and b) detecting the complex by detecting reporter gene sequence expression, so that if the polypeptide/compound complex is detected, a compound that binds to the polypeptide of claim 10 is identified.
  • 19. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 10, comprising, a) culturing a host cell comprising a polynucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of any of the polynucleotides from SEQ ID NO: 1-124, under conditions sufficient to express the polypeptide in said cell; and b) isolating the polypeptide from the cell culture or cells of step (a).
  • 20. Am isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of any one of the polypeptides SEQ ID NO: 125-248.
  • 21. The polypeptide of claim 20 wherein the polypeptide is provided on a polypeptide array.
  • 22. A collection of polynucleotides, wherein the collection comprising of at least one of SEQ ID NO: 1-124.
  • 23. The collection of claim 22, wherein the collection is provided on a nucleic acid array.
  • 24. The collection of claim 23, wherein the array detects full-matches to any one of the polynucleotides in the collection.
  • 25. The collection of claim 23, wherein the array detects mismatches to any one of the polynucleotides in the collection.
  • 26. The collection of claim 22, wherein the collection is provided in a computer-readable format.
Priority Claims (7)
Number Date Country Kind
PCT/US00//35017 Dec 2000 WO
PCT/US01/02623 Jan 2001 WO
PCT/US01/03800 Feb 2001 WO
PCT/US01/04927 Feb 2001 WO
PCT/US01/04941 Mar 2001 WO
PCT/US01/08631 Mar 2001 WO
PCT/US01/08656 Apr 2001 WO
1. CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part application of PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US00/35017 filed Dec. 22, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 784CIP3A/PCT, which in turn is a continiuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/552,317 filed Apr. 25, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 784CIP, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/488,725 filed Jan. 21, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 784; PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US01/02623 filed Jan. 25, 2001 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 785CIP3/PCT, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/491,404 filed Jan. 25, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 785; PCT application Ser. No. PCT/US01/03800 filed Feb. 5, 2001 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 787CIP3/PCT, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/560,875 filed Apr. 27, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 787CIP, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/496,914 filed Feb. 03, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 787; PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US01/04927 filed Feb. 26, 2001 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 788CIP3/PCT, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/577,409 filed May 18, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 788CIP, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/515,126 filed Feb. 28, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 788; PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US01/04941 filed March 5, 2001 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 789CIP3/PCT, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/574,454 filed May 19, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 789CIP, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/519,705 filed Mar. 07, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 789; PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US01/08631 filed Mar. 30, 2001 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 790C1P3/PCT, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/649,167 filed Aug. 23, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 790CIP, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/540,217 filed Mar. 31, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 790; and PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US01/08656 filed Apr. 18, 2001 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 791CIP3/PCT, which in turn is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/770,160 filed Jan. 26, 2001 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 791 CIP, which is in turn a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/552,929 filed Apr. 18, 2000 entitled “Novel Contigs Obtained from Various Libraries”, Attorney Docket No. 791; all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60339453 Dec 2001 US
Continuation in Parts (5)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/US00/35017 Dec 2000 US
Child 10128558 Apr 2002 US
Parent 09552317 Apr 2000 US
Child PCT/US00/35017 Dec 2000 US
Parent 09488725 Jan 2000 US
Child 09552317 Apr 2000 US
Parent PCT/US01/02623 Jan 2001 US
Child 09552317 Apr 2000 US
Parent 09491404 Jan 2000 US
Child PCT/US01/02623 Jan 2001 US