The present invention is directed to a method and system for providing access to captured multimedia data. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a method and system for providing access to a multimedia player of multimedia data captured during exchanges between a user and a server to a multimedia player.
For systems employing interactions between a user and server, it is often desirable to be able to view the interactions, ideally in a manner that is transparent to the user. This is particularly desirable in a context such as sales, customer service, and e-commerce, where interactions between customers and a service provider are important indicators of customer satisfaction.
Attempts have been made to recreate interactions between a user and a server. For example, click stream analysis procedures have been used to recreate interactions between a web user and a web service provider. This type of procedure is analogous to reviewing and analyzing the script to a movie. While this procedure reveals some information about the interaction between the server and the user, it does not provide a clear tangible picture of special effects, the environment, chemistry between the user and the server, etc.
Other attempts have been made to replay recorded interactions between a server and a user. However, these attempts are typically implemented at the server and are thus suitable only for a particular type of server. The format into which the data is recorded is typically not accessible by a large number of users using conventional servers. Also, the recorded exchanges often contain multimedia data, e.g., text and audio, which needs to be synchronized.
In addition, these approaches typically do not distinguish between interactions that are considered important and interactions that are not important. Thus, a lot of time and resources are wasted on replaying unimportant recorded interactions.
Also, it may be important for users to be notified when certain events occur, e.g., when certain data is recorded. In addition, it may be useful to annotate recorded interactions upon playback.
There is thus a need for a technique for providing access to multimedia data captured during exchanges between and a web server and a user. There is also a need for providing for notification to users of event occurrence and to provide of annotation of recorded data.
The present invention is directed to a method and system for providing access to a multimedia player of multimedia data captured during at least one interaction between at least one server and at least one user. It is a further object of the present invention to provide for notification to a user of certain event occurrences. It is still a further object of the present invention to provide for annotation of recorded data exchanges.
According to exemplary embodiments, these and other objects are met by a method and system for providing access to a multimedia player of recorded multimedia data including data of a first media type, e.g., voice, and at least a second media type, e.g., text, exchanged between at least one user and at least one server. The recorded multimedia data of the first media type is synchronized with the recorded multimedia data of the second media type, e.g., by matching timing information, and the synchronized data is combined. The combined data is then rendered into an audio-video format compatible with the multimedia player. The rendered data may then be saved into a file accessible by the multimedia player. The rendered data may be sent to a multimedia player, or a hyperlink may be created for accessing the rendered data by the multimedia player.
According to one aspect of the invention, the recorded multimedia data may be annotated with annotation data of a first media type, annotation data of at least a second media type, or a combination of annotation data of the first media type and the second media type. The annotation may be performed upon playback of the recorded data via the multimedia player.
According to another aspect of the invention, a user may be notified that the multimedia data has been recorded. Notification may be performed by sending a page, a personal digital assistant (PDA) message, a wireless application protocol (WAP) message, an e-mail message to the user, or a cellular telephone message.
Further objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent when reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
According to exemplary embodiments, access is provided to a multimedia player of data exchanged between a server and a user. In the following description, the server is referred to as a web server, and the user is referred to as a web browser. It will be appreciated, however, that the invention may be applicable to other types of servers and users.
Although only one web server 100, page capture module 110, and web browser 120 are depicted in
The web browser 120 may be implemented in a personal computer, a telephone, etc. The web server 100 may be implemented as a server supporting any operating system, e.g., Unix, Linux, NT or Windows 2000.
The page capture module 110 is arranged between the web server 100 and the web browser 120. For security purposes, a firewall 115 may separate the web browser 120 and the page capture module 110.
The page capture module 110 operates independently from the web server 100 and the web browser 120. Thus, the page capture module 110 does not need to be customized for each type of web server but may be used with any web server, supporting any operating system.
Although the page capture module 110 operates independently from the web server 100 and the web browser, it may be implemented in the same device as the web server 100 or the web browser 120.
The page capture module 110 captures pages and other data exchanged between the web server 100 and the browser 120. Pages and other data may be captured continually or at designated intervals or time windows. The page capture module 110 may also record these pages and other data, or recording may be performed in a separate recorder server connected to the page capture module.
Each web browser 120 is assigned a unique machine identity (ID) by the web server 100. A persistent machine ID cookie may be created by the web server 110 and stored at the web browser 120 for this purpose. All pages served to a particular web browser 120 are identified and grouped by the machine ID.
Although the module 110 is described as a page capture module, according to exemplary embodiments, other types of data may also be captured. For example, events and attributes may be captured. Attributes may be captured in a manner similar to that in which pages are captured, as described above.
For event capturing, according to an exemplary embodiment, an event capture module captures user side events and delivers these to the page capture module 110. The event capture module may be implemented as an applet 130 that is downloaded to the web browser 120. Although shown as a separate component, the event capture applet 130 is stored at the browser, with parameters such as the web browser machine ID, the host Internet Protocol (IP) address, and the current page name. The event capture applet 130 may be notified, for example, by JavaScript embedded in the current page, whenever an event needs to be recorded. The event capture applet 130 records events such as: page load, page unload, page scroll, page resize, and browser exit. The event capture applet 130 sends captured events to the page capturing module 110 via, for example, a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) socket connection on port 80 (or port 443 for secure exchanges).
Pages and other data captured during exchanges between the web server 100 and the web browser 120 at the page capture module 110 are sent from the page capturing module 110 to a page preprocessor 125 via, e.g., a TCP/IP socket.
According to an exemplary embodiment, each captured page is assigned a unique page ID and is associated with a specific browser user machine ID. Each page may also contain the date and time that the page was captured and the page status (recording, processing, playback, etc.) After pages are captured, this information is extracted from the captured page, and a new record is inserted into a database 145.
The page preprocessor 125 acts as a recorder server and stores the captured data in a device such as a database 145. The pages 135 are then passed on to the page post-processor 140. Alternatively, the page capturing module 110 may perform this recording. To reduce the amount of storage necessary, only predetermined portions of data may be stored, e.g., the request portion or the response portion. Also, only data satisfying predetermined rules, e.g., rules indicating timing, may be stored. When the captured pages are recorded, identifying information may also be recorded, e.g., a session record ID, a date/time of recording, a machine ID, etc.
The page capturing module and page preprocessor are described in more detail in the afore-mentioned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/061,469.
A post-processing module 140 determines which captured data satisfies predefined rules, e.g., business rules, and records this data in a playback database 180, such as a JAR file. The database 145 is updated to indicate what captured data has been selected and recorded for playback. The post-processing module is described in further retail below with reference to
A playback tool 190 selects recorded data from the database 180, using the information in the database 145. The playback module 190 controls playback of the data. The data may be displayed, for example, in a search frame for the web server or the browser.
Although not shown in the interest of simplifying the illustrations, it will be appreciated that the system in
According to an exemplary embodiment, a user is allowed to search for, select and playback a recorded browser session using the playback module 190. The playback module 190 assembles a session of recordings selected by the user and plays back the session. The playback module may be implemented using, e.g., Netscape 4.5x and above browser or an Internet Explorer 4.x and above browser. More details are provided for searching, selecting, and playing of a recorded browser session in the afore-mentioned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/061,491.
According to exemplary embodiments, business rules are applied to the recorded data in the business rule engine 150 to determine whether a page should be saved for playback. A business rule may be defined as a statement that defines or constrains some aspect of a business. The business rule asserts business structure or controls or influences the behavior of the business.
Data from a page table database 160 and a page rule table database 170 may be used in the evaluation by the business rule engine 150. Pages that satisfy the business rules are recorded for future playback. The page table and page rule database are updated after post-processing.
An example of a comparison of business rule with captured data may be determining whether the captured data is an interaction resulting in a sale greater than a predetermined number of dollars, determining whether an interaction was longer than a predetermined number of minutes, etc. As another example, a business rule may state that the current page is to be recorded and all previous pages for that machine ID in that session. Also, a business rule comparison may be in the form of voice recognition.
According to exemplary embodiments pages that do not satisfy the business rules are deleted.
Page post-processing is described in more detail in the afore-mentioned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/061,489.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the server 500 includes a business rules engine, such as the engine 150 shown in
Data exchanged between the user and the server may include one or more contacts. According to an exemplary embodiment, a contact may be considered an interaction between, e.g., an agent within the same enterprise as the server and a user outside the enterprise. In addition to playing back data in sessions as described above, captured data may be played back as one or more contacts.
A contact may include one or more events and some content representing contacts in a machine readable form. The events may include occurrences associated with entities external to the enterprise, such as occurrences associated with Computer Telephony Integration (CTI), telephony, or speech recognition. Also, the events may include occurrences within the enterprise and occurrences associated with user-initiated annotations.
Attributes of contacts and metadata may be stored in the database 530, as well as business rule data populated and manipulated by the editor. The server 500 communicates with the database 530 to obtain the business rules. The engine 150 applies the business rules to the captured data and communicates with a recorder server 540 for recording the captured data that satisfies predetermined business rules. The BOL 510 interfaces with both the business rule editor applet and the DAL 520 and 525 to manage traffic to and from the database 530.
According to an exemplary embodiment, business rules may be added, deleted, copied, pasted, and or modified by a user, such as a supervisor, using the business rules editor implemented in the server 500 shown
According to an exemplary embodiment, contacts are organized and grouped into a contact folder. The contact(s) may be played back under the control of a contact manager 151 as shown in
Referring to
As shown in
As shown in
Also shown in
Recorded and/or live contacts may be replayed to a user under the control of the contact manager 151 and the live monitor/playback server 161 connected to the user via a playback socket. The live monitor/playback server 161 may be considered as part of the playback module 190 shown in
The components to the right of the dashed-dotted lines in
A contact may include voice/graphical user interface (desktop) data, an e-mail message or a web transaction. A list of contacts may be displayed to a user for playback, as shown, e.g., in
When a user selects a contact from the contact list page in the contact module, a new browser window may be displayed as shown in
According to an exemplary embodiment, each event recorded in a contact may be assigned an event identifier. This may be in the form of a time code or a timestamp. For example, voice data may be given a time stamp, and text data may be given a time code.
For playback of events, a list of events may be displayed via a player in sequence on an event list, e.g., top to bottom, in the order in which the event time-stamp occurs. This is illustrated, e.g., in
The screens shown in
When the event list screen is first opened, the user may be presented with the contact name at the top of the left pane and a list of events below the contact name on the left pane. The first event may be preselected automatically, and its content table may be visible in the right pane.
The interface allows all events associated with a contact to be displayed. If the user does not have security privileges to the events, they may not be displayed.
Referring again to
According to an exemplary embodiment, the display may be different depending on the type of contact.
For example, if the contact is an e-mail message, the player has the ability to show information for each event in the contact in text format. The e-mail contact may be stored in the event as an attribute. There is no content to display for e-mails.
An e-mail event, in most cases, contains the text of an e-mail message. However, this is not always the case. For example, if an e-mail does not reach its destination, then this would correspond to some event but there would not necessarily be an e-mail message associated with the event. Some text may be displayed describing the event. The text of an e-mail message may be obtained from the corresponding attribute.
If the event is an e-mail event, and the address and text attributes are present, the re-constructed email may be displayed in the “content” tab, as shown, e.g., in
In the content tab, shown in
If the contact is a voice/graphics user interface contact, e.g., a call, content and attribute data may be displayed as shown in
In addition to the content screen shown in
Once a contact has been played back, an indicator may be set that the contact/session has been reviewed. This indicator may be stored as a value in the database. An icon representing the reviewed/unreviewed status may appear on the contact list of contacts.
There may be a limit to the number of contacts that may be recorded without having been reviewed. To keep track of unreviewed contacts, in addition to setting an indicator, the count of unreviewed sessions may be decremented by one. This prevents contacts continually being saved without the events being reviewed. The unreviewed contact counter may be stored in the database.
For contact events, in the left pane the event name may be preceded by one or more icons which indicate the type of media involved in the event, whether the media is voice and GUI, voice only, or e-mail. An example may be business rule triggered events or annotations. Annotations may include voice and/or text. Business rule trigger events have no icons.
If one or more business rules have been triggered on this contact, the name(s) of the business rule(s) triggered may be displayed. If the user selects a business rule name from the left pane, the content tab in the right pane displays the content of the event which triggered the business rules. If no content is available, e.g., because the business rules was triggered after a call, a message “no viewable content for this event” may be displayed. If the event was a voice event, play may begin at the point where the business rule was triggered, e.g., at the time-stamp in the contact content.
In addition to playing back recorded contacts between a server and a user, agent initiated monitoring (AIM) recorded contacts may be played back. Also, live monitoring may be provided, in which a data exchange is played back as it occurs.
If AIM recordings have been stored for an event, a caption “agent initiated monitor % agent name % may be listed in the event list, one for each occurrence. If live monitor recordings have been stored for an event, a caption live monitor record by % name-of-person % may be listed in the event list, one for each occurrence.
In addition to playing back recorded events and live monitor playback, a user may annotate contacts upon playback. Contact annotation is the process of adding text or voice to a contact during playback.
According to an exemplary embodiment, to annotate a contact, a user selects a contact in a contact folder using, e.g., a screen such as that shown in
The name of each annotation created for a contact may be displayed, unless the annotation is marked private. If the annotation is marked private, it may only appear in the list if the user is also the annotation owner. To the left of the annotation name, an icon may appear to indicate if the annotation is voice or text.
At any point in the replay, the user may add an annotation by selecting “pause” on a player controller, such as that shown in
If text annotation is requested, an interface such as that shown in
Voice annotation may be implemented as follows. If s user is listens to playback on a soundcard, then the voice annotation may be done performed via soundeard. If the user is listening to playback via a phone, then the voice annotation may be performed via phone.
If voice annotation is requested through a phone, a request is made to an annotation service implemented, e.g., in the applications server 500, to record for the agent/extension. For example, the annotation service may use, e.g., the voice card 765 shown in
The user indicates that recording is complete via a user interface control. At this point, the user makes a request to the annotation service that records stop for the particular agent/extension. The annotation service forwards this request to the content routing service to stop the recording.
If voice annotation is requested through a soundcard/microphone, the recorded data and its length are passed to the annotation service. This data is forwarded to the content routing service. The content routing service returns a globally unique identifier that may be used to reference the recorded information.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the annotation may be given the date/time stamp of its relative location in the contact. When the annotation is complete, the play may be resumed by clicking the pause” control again.
The user may also assign a label to the annotation to uniquely and descriptively identify it.
As annotations are added (saved), the event list may be dynamically updated to include the new annotations.
A user with appropriate access may view an annotation. To view an annotation, the user selects the annotation in the event list. The annotation may then be displayed (if it is text) or played back (if voice). An example of an annotation to an e-mail message is shown in
In addition to viewing annotations by selecting annotations in the event list, annotations may be viewed using, e.g., a player control including annotation names as shown in
In addition to annotation, the ability to notify parties is included. Notification may be implemented using a system such as that shown in
For notification, property screens such as those shown in
According to an exemplary embodiment, there may be different types of notifications, e.g., e-mail notification, page notification, PDA device notification, WAP device notification, 3G wireless cellular phone notification, etc. For simplicity of illustration, only e-mail notification and page notification are described below.
The notification pages shown in
According to an exemplary embodiment, notification follows a similar routine whether it occurs via e-mail, pager, PDA, WAP, 3G or any other suitable device. First, the users who will receive the notification must be assigned. For setting notifications, it is assumed that the notification recipient's information is defined within the user profile and that this information is requested when necessary. For example, for e-mail notification, it is assumed that the recipient's e-mail address is defined in the user profile.
User names may be multi-selected from the left-hand user list in the screen shown in
For e-mail notification, there may be two options for the subject line: the rule's name may be used, or some user specified text may be used. The body of the e-mail may be entered into the text box labeled for e-mail text. A notification frequency may be set to indicate how often the user(s) should be sent an e-mail message when the rule is fired. This may be tracked by the business rule engine.
As shown in
Notifications are particularly useful when interactions are played to an entity outside of the enterprise. For example, an entity outside of the enterprise using, e.g., Windows media player may desire to access the data. This entity may be, e.g., a supervisor interested in viewing or personnel in other parts of the company. This outside entity may not have equipment necessary to playback the recorded interactions in the format in which they are stored in the enterprise, e.g., VOX format for voice data and proprietary DAT format for text data. Also, since the data may contain media of different types, the data needs to be synchronized before being presented to the media player.
Thus, according to an exemplary embodiment, voice and data (e.g., desktop content) of a contact may be converted to any audio-video format easily accessible without requiring special hardware. Examples of such an audio-video format into which the contact may be converted include an audio video interleaved (AVI) format, a Moving Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) format, etc.
The converted file may be saved in an HTML format and associated with a hyperlink or Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that is accessible by launching a media player. This is described in more detail below. Alternatively, the user may choose to email the converted file, and the converted file may be provided as an attachment to an email.
For exporting a contact, the contact folder that contains the contact to be exported may be selected via a contact tab such as that shown in
Rather than selecting a contact to export using the contact tab, the playback event viewer may also include a button for “export contact”. This may only be visible if a user has permission. The playback event viewer may also contain validation to allow this on CTI contacts only, not e-mail or web contacts. An error message may be generated if validation fails.
If the “export contact” button is selected while the contact is being replayed, the replay may be paused until the conversion is complete, and the user has specified the file name and path for the converted file. Then, replay may resume.
Using the dialog box shown in
When the conversion is complete, the converted contact may be saved, and a hyperlink may be created for the contact using the screen shown, e.g., in
If the save is not successful, an error message may be displayed. If successful, the “file Save As” box is closed, and replay resumes if the contact was paused in replay. Otherwise, direction from the user is awaited.
A user may decide to view the contact or e-mail the link to the contact using a dialog box such as that shown in
A multimedia player may then be launched from a machine to view the contact by linking to that URL. The media player may be launched from a control panel screen, such as that shown in
Contacts may be retrieved from an archives and converted to an audio-video format, in a similar fashion.
An audit trail data of converted contact may be available for reporting, at customer's option. The audit trail may include information indicating what entity converted the file, the contact name, and the date. The audit trail may be handled similarly to reporting.
As shown in
A node manager 720 starts various processes performed by the components and monitors their progress. A time synchronization 725 unit provides a synchronization signal to all components so that the playback of the recorded contacts is synchronized.
The LAN data manager 730 receives captured screen data, e.g., from an agent's desktop from screen data record units 740 and 745. This data may be stored in a local storage 775 and then transferred to a database via the data store manager 780.
The telephony data manager 760 receives captured voice data via a voice card driver 765. This data may also be stored in the local storage 775 and transferred to a database via the data store manager 780. Also, this data may be provided, e.g., back to the agent for live monitoring.
Screen data in the local storage 775 may be provided to the LAN data manager 735 for playback, e.g., to an agent or a supervisor, via the playback module 750. The playback module 750 synchronizes data of different media types, e.g., voice data and text data. This may be performed by matching, e.g., the time codes of the voice data and the time stamps of the text data.
The playback module 750 also converts the multimedia data into an audio-video format suitable for a multimedia player, e.g., an AVI format or an MPEG format. The playback module then exports the data to local storage 755. When a media player is launched from, e.g., a browser outside the enterprise, the converted audio-video format file may be retrieved from the local storage 755 and played back.
Both recorded data and live data may be processed in the playback module 750.
A n data manager 770 receives data from the local storage 775 and outputs data to other applications, as desired.
All of the components in
According to exemplary embodiments, captured multimedia data may be recorded and stored, annotated, and exported for playback to any media player. Also, users may be notified upon recording and storing.
It should be understood that the foregoing description and accompanying drawings are by example only. A variety of modifications are envisioned that do not depart from the scope and spirit of the invention. The above description is intended by way of example only and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way.
This application is a continuation-in-part of commonly assigned U.S. patent applications Ser. Nos. 10/061,469, 10/061,489, and 10/061,491 filed Jan. 31, 2002 and hereby incorporated by reference. This application is also a continuation-in-part of commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/058,911, filed Jan. 28, 2002 and hereby incorporated by reference. Also, this application is related to copending applications entitled “Methods and Systems for Categorizing and Cataloguing Recorded Interactions”, “Method and System for Selectively Dedicating Resources for Recording Data Exchanged Between Entities Attached to a Network”, and “Method and System for Presenting Events Associated with Recorded Data Exchanged Between a Server and a User”, filed on or about the same day as the present application an hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10136718 | Apr 2002 | US |
Child | 11608894 | Dec 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10061469 | Jan 2002 | US |
Child | 10136718 | Apr 2002 | US |
Parent | 10061489 | Jan 2002 | US |
Child | 10136718 | Apr 2002 | US |
Parent | 10061491 | Jan 2002 | US |
Child | 10136718 | Apr 2002 | US |
Parent | 10058911 | Jan 2002 | US |
Child | 10136718 | Apr 2002 | US |