This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-008295, filed on Jan. 23, 2023; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Semiconductor devices such as MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) and the like are used in applications such as power conversion, etc. It is desirable to increase the reliability of semiconductor devices.
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a conductive member, a solder layer, a chip, a coating film, an insulating part, and a sealing resin. The solder layer is located on the conductive member. The chip is located on the solder layer. The coating film is insulative. The coating film is located on the chip. The coating film includes a first covering part. The first covering part covers an outer perimeter edge of an upper surface of the chip. The insulating part is located on the coating film. The sealing resin seals the solder layer, the chip, the coating film, and the insulating part.
Exemplary embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings are schematic or conceptual; and the relationships between the thickness and width of portions, the proportional coefficients of sizes among portions, etc., are not necessarily the same as the actual values thereof. Furthermore, the dimensions and proportional coefficients may be illustrated differently among drawings, even for identical portions. Furthermore, in the specification of the application and the drawings, components similar to those described in regard to a drawing thereinabove are marked with like reference numerals; and a detailed description is omitted as appropriate.
For easier understanding of the following description, the arrangements and configurations of the portions are described using an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system. An X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis are orthogonal to each other. The direction in which the X-axis extends is taken as an “X-direction”; the direction in which the Y-axis extends is taken as a “Y-direction”; and the direction in which the Z-axis extends is taken as a “Z-direction”. Although the direction of the arrow in the Z-direction is taken as up and the opposite direction is taken as down for easier understanding of the description, these directions are independent of the direction of gravity.
As illustrated in
The conductive member 10 is, for example, a plate made of metal. The conductive member 10 includes, for example, a metal such as copper, iron, etc.
The solder layer 20 is located on the conductive member 10. The solder layer 20 is located between the conductive member 10 and the chip 30 and connects the conductive member 10 and the chip 30. The solder layer 20 includes lead. For example, the solder layer 20 includes lead as a major component. The solder layer 20 mayinclude a metal other than lead.
The chip 30 is located on the solder layer 20. The chip 30 is placed on the conductive member 10 with the solder layer 20 interposed. The chip 30 is, for example, a semiconductor element such as a MOSFET, etc. The thickness (the length in the vertical direction) of the chip 30 is, for example, not more than 100 μm.
The chip 30 includes, for example, a metal part 35. The metal part 35 is located in the upper portion of the chip 30. The metal part 35 is included in an upper surface 30u of the chip 30.
The metal part 35 is, for example, a plate made of metal. The metal part 35 includes, for example, a metal such as copper, etc. A gold film formed of gold plating or the like is at the upper surface 30u of the chip 30. For example, the metal part 35 functions as an electrode. For example, a lower voltage than that of the solder layer 20 is applied to the metal part 35. For example, instead of the metal part 35, the chip 30 mayinclude a part to which a lower voltage than that of the solder layer 20 is applied.
The coating film 40 is located on the chip 30. The coating film 40 is an insulating film. The coating film 40 includes, for example, at least one of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or silicon oxynitride.
The coating film 40 includes a first covering part 41. The first covering part 41 covers an outer perimeter edge 30c of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30. The first covering part 41 is positioned above the outer perimeter edge 30c. The outer perimeter edge 30c is the outermost portion of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 when viewed in top-view. The outer perimeter edge 30c is a corner portion between the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 and a side surface 30e of the chip 30. The first covering part 41 covers the outer perimeter edge 30c of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 over the entire perimeter of the chip 30.
The first covering part 41 maycover portions of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 other than the outer perimeter edge 30c. For example, the first covering part 41 covers at least a portion of the upper surface of the metal part 35. The first covering part 41 maynot cover a portion of the top of the chip 30. For example, the first covering part 41 maynot cover a portion of the upper surface of the metal part 35.
The insulating part 50 is located on the coating film 40. The insulating part 50 includes, for example, a resin. The insulating part 50 includes, for example, a polyimide resin. The insulating part 50 includes, for example, a non-photosensitive polyimide resin. For example, the insulating part 50 overlaps the metal part 35 in the vertical direction. For example, the insulating part 50 does not overlap the outer perimeter edge 30c of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 in the vertical direction.
The sealing resin 60 seals the solder layer 20, the chip 30, the coating film 40, and the insulating part 50. The sealing resin 60 covers the top and side of the solder layer 20, the chip 30, the coating film 40, and the insulating part 50. The sealing resin 60 includes, for example, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, etc.
Effects of the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment will now be described.
When thermal stress is applied to the semiconductor device, there are cases where a gap occurs between the conductive member, the solder layer, the chip, the coating film, the insulating part, and the sealing resin. If water penetrates the gap, the lead that is included in the solder layer is ionized, and lead ions (Pb2+) that are generated move along the gap and reach the upper surface of the chip. Portions of the chip where the surface of the chip is not covered with a coating film expand due to anodic oxidation of the silicon included in the chip. In a conventional semiconductor device, the outer perimeter edge of the upper surface of the chip is not covered with a coating film; therefore, there are cases where the outer perimeter edge of the upper surface of the chip expands, and cracks may occur in the upper surface of the chip. There is a risk that short defects may occur if the lead ions reach the upper surface of the chip when such cracks exist.
In contrast, in the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, the expansion of the chip 30 can be suppressed because the outer perimeter edge 30c of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 is covered with the coating film 40 (the first covering part 41). Cracks in the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 can be suppressed thereby, and short defects can be suppressed even when lead ions are generated. Accordingly, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be increased.
The moisture resistance and/or strength can be increased by the coating film 40 including at least one of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or silicon oxynitride. The moisture resistance can be increased when the coating film 40 includes silicon nitride. The strength can be increased when the coating film 40 includes silicon oxide. The coating film 40 can have a good balance of moisture resistance and strength when the coating film 40 includes silicon oxynitride.
A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment will now be described.
As illustrated in
According to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, first, the preparation process is performed as illustrated in
Then, according to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, the dicing process is performed as illustrated in
In the dicing process of a conventional semiconductor device manufacturing method, dicing is performed after removing the coating film at the position overlapping the dicing line DL. That is, in the dicing process of a conventional semiconductor device manufacturing method, dicing is performed at a position at which the coating film is not located. Therefore, in a conventional semiconductor device, the coating film (the first covering part) that covers the outer perimeter edge of the upper surface of the chip is not formed.
In contrast, in the dicing process of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, dicing is performed at a position at which the coating film 40 is located without removing the coating film 40 at the position overlapping the dicing line DL. The chip 30 in which the coating film 40 (the first covering part 41) covering the outer perimeter edge 30c of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 is formed can be obtained thereby.
Then, according to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, the connection process is performed as illustrated in
Then, according to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, the sealing process is performed as illustrated in
Thus, the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment can be manufactured by performing the preparation process, the dicing process, the connection process, and the sealing process described above.
In the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment as illustrated in
The second covering part 42 covers the side surface 30eof the chip 30. More specifically, the second covering part 42 covers a portion of the side surface 30e of the chip 30. The second covering part 42 maycover the entire side surface 30e of the chip 30. The second covering part 42 is connected with the first covering part 41.
In the example, the side surface 30e of the chip 30 includes a first side surface 30e1 and a second side surface 30e2.
The first side surface 30e1 is connected with the upper surface 30u of the chip 30. The second side surface 30e2 is positioned below the first side surface 30e1. The second side surface 30e2 is positioned further outward than the first side surface 30e1. That is, a step portion 30e3 is formed between the first side surface 30e1 and the second side surface 30e2. The step portion 30e3 connects the first side surface 30e1 and the second side surface 30e2. In the example, the second covering part 42 covers the first side surface 30e1 and the step portion 30e3. In the example, the second covering part 42 does not cover the second side surface 30e2.
Effects of the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment will now be described.
In the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment, similarly to the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, the expansion of the chip 30 can be suppressed because the outer perimeter edge 30c of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 is covered with the coating film 40 (the first covering part 41). Cracks in the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 can be suppressed thereby, and short defects can be suppressed even when lead ions are generated. Accordingly, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be increased.
In the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment, the expansion of the chip 30 can be further suppressed because the side surface 30e of the chip 30 is covered with the coating film 40 (the second covering part 42). Cracks in the chip 30 can be further suppressed thereby, and short defects can be further suppressed even when lead ions are generated. Accordingly, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be further increased.
A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment will now be described.
The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment except for performing a first dicing process (
According to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment, the first dicing process is performed after the preparation process as illustrated in
Then, according to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment, the film formation process is performed as illustrated in
Then, according to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment, the second dicing process is performed as illustrated in
By the first dicing process, the film formation process, and the second dicing process described above, the chip 30 is obtained in which the coating film 40 (the first covering part 41) and the insulating part 50 are stacked and the coating film 40 (the second covering part 42) is formed at the first side surface 30e1 and the step portion 30e3.
Then, the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment can be manufactured by performing the connection process and the sealing process by using the chip 30 obtained in the second dicing process. Third embodiment
In the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment, the solder layer 20 includes a first solder part 21 and a second solder part 22 as illustrated in
The first solder part 21 is a part of the solder layer 20 positioned at the center vicinity. The second solder part 22 is a part of the solder layer 20 positioned at the outer perimeter. The second solder part 22 is positioned outward of the first solder part 21. The second solder part 22 includes a side surface 20e of the solder layer 20. The second solder part 22 located outward of the first solder part 21 over the entire perimeter of the solder layer 20.
The first solder part 21 includes lead. For example, the first solder part 21 includes lead as a major component. The second solder part 22 includes lead oxide. For example, the second solder part 22 includes lead oxide as a major component. The second solder part 22 includes, for example, at least one of Pb2O3 or Pb3O4.
Effects of the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment will now be described.
In the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment, similarly to the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, the expansion of the chip 30 can be suppressed because the outer perimeter edge 30c of the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 is covered with the coating film 40 (the first covering part 41). Cracks in the upper surface 30u of the chip 30 can be suppressed thereby, and short defects can be suppressed even when lead ions are generated. Accordingly, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be increased.
In the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment, the generation of lead ions can be suppressed by providing the second solder part 22 that includes lead oxide at the outer perimeter of the solder layer 20. Short defects can be further suppressed thereby. Accordingly, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be further increased.
A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment will now be described.
The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment is substantially the same as the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, except for performing an oxidation process (
According to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment, the oxidation process is performed after the preparation process, the dicing process, and the connection process as illustrated in
For example, the solder layer 20 is oxidized by heating in an oxygen atmosphere. It is sufficient for the oxygen atmosphere to include oxygen; and the oxygen atmosphere may include an inert gas. For example, it is favorable for the heating temperature to be not more than 200° C.
For example, the solder layer 20 maybe oxidized by blowing gas including oxygen onto the side surface 20e of the solder layer 20 while heating. It is sufficient for the gas that is blown to include oxygen; and the gas may include an inert gas. For example, it is favorable for the heating temperature to be not more than 200° C.
A laminate is obtained by the oxidation process described above in which the chip 30 is connected on the conductive member 10 via the solder layer 20 in which the second solder part 22 that includes lead oxide is formed outward of the first solder part 21 that includes lead.
Then, the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment can be manufactured by performing the sealing process by using the laminate obtained in the oxidation process.
In the semiconductor device 400 according to the fourth embodiment as illustrated in
In the semiconductor device 400 according to the fourth embodiment, similarly to the semiconductor device 300 according to the third embodiment, the solder layer 20 includes the first solder part 21 and the second solder part 22. The first solder part 21 includes lead. The second solder part 22 includes lead oxide.
Effects of the semiconductor device 400 according to the fourth embodiment will now be described.
In the semiconductor device 400 according to the fourth embodiment, the generation of lead ions can be suppressed by providing the second solder part 22 that includes lead oxide at the outer perimeter of the solder layer 20. Short defects can be suppressed thereby. Accordingly, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be increased.
As illustrated in
According to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 400 according to the fourth embodiment, first, the connection process is performed as illustrated in
In the example, the chip 30 in which the coating film 40 and the insulating part 50 are stacked is connected on the conductive member 10. The chip 30 in which the coating film 40 and the insulating part 50 are stacked is obtained by performing the preparation process (
Then, according to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 400 according to the fourth embodiment, an oxidation process is performed as illustrated in
Then, according to the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 400 according to the fourth embodiment, a sealing process is performed as illustrated in
Thus, the semiconductor device 400 according to the fourth embodiment can be manufactured by performing the connection process, the oxidation process, and the sealing process described above.
Embodiments may include the following configurations.
A semiconductor device, comprising:
The device according to configuration 1, wherein
The device according to configuration 2, wherein
The device according to any one of configurations 1 to 3, wherein
The device according to any one of configurations 1 to 4, wherein
The device according to configuration 5, wherein
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
The method for manufacturing the device according to configuration 7, further comprising:
A semiconductor device, comprising:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
Thus, according to embodiments of the invention, a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device are provided in which the reliability can be increased.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions. Additionally, the embodiments described above can be combined mutually.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-008295 | Jan 2023 | JP | national |