1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to a semiconductor device, and particularly to a semiconductor device capable of reducing influences of adjacent elements.
2. Description of the Prior Art
An access transistor, such as a field effect transistor is used in a memory structure such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell. The access transistor is for controlling a capacitor used to store charge representing information contained in a DRAM cell.
In a DRAM array, a word line is coupled to many transistor gates, and a bit line or a digit line is coupled to many transistor drains. During the operation of the DRAM array, an access transistor that is located at the intersection of the selected word line and the selected digit line is turned ON, and the DRAM cell within the DRAM array is accessed.
The DRAM cell is being continually reduced in size to decrease manufacturing costs and to increase speed. However, as the devices are scaled down, word lines in the DRAM array are getting closer to each other. In this manner, when one transistor gate is turned ON, functions of the adjacent transistor gate may be influenced.
The present invention provides a semiconductor device which can reduce influences of adjacent word lines or adjacent transistors to solve the above-mentioned problems.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device capable of reducing influences of adjacent word lines is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate, and a first word line disposed in the substrate and two source/drain doping regions disposed in the substrate at two side of the first word line. The first word line includes: a first gate trench disposed in the substrate, a first gate electrode disposed at in the first gate trench, a first gate dielectric layer disposed between the first gate electrode and the substrate and at least one first charge trapping dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the gate electrode, wherein the first charge trapping dielectric layer comprises HfO2, TiO2 or ZrO2, a germanium nanocrystal layer, an organic charge trapping material, HfSiOxNy, or MoSiOqNz, wherein x, y, q and z are integers.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device capable of reducing influences of adjacent transistors comprising: a substrate, a first transistor disposed on the substrate, wherein the first transistor comprising: a first gate electrode disposed on the substrate, a first gate dielectric layer disposed between the first gate electrode and the substrate and at least one first charge trapping dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the first gate electrode, wherein the first charge trapping dielectric layer comprises HfO2, TiO2, ZrO2, a germanium nanocrystal layer, an organic charge trapping material, HfSiOxNy, or MoSiOqNz, wherein x, y, q and z are integers.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device capable of reducing influences of adjacent elements includes: a substrate, a shallow trench embedded in the substrate and a charge trapping dielectric layer filling in the shallow trench, wherein the charge trapping dielectric layer comprises HfO2, TiO2 or ZrO2, a germanium nanocrystal layer, an organic charge trapping material, HfSiOxNy, or MoSiOqNz, wherein x, y, q and z are integers.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
It should be noted that all the figures are diagrammatic. Relative dimensions and proportions of parts of the drawings have been shown exaggerated or reduced in size, for the sake of clarity and convenience in the drawings. The same reference signs are generally used to refer to corresponding or similar features in modified and different embodiments.
In the following description, numerous specific details are given to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. In order to avoid obscuring the present invention, some well-known system configurations and process steps are not disclosed in detail.
Likewise, the drawings showing embodiments of the apparatus are semi-diagrammatic and not to scale and, particularly, some of the dimensions are for the clarity of presentation and are shown exaggerated in the figures. Also, in which multiple embodiments are disclosed and described having some features in common, for clarity and ease of illustration and description thereof, like or similar features will ordinarily be described with like reference numerals.
As shown in
Furthermore, if the isolation layer 16 is a composite material layer, the isolation layer 16 may be formed by the combination of at least one charge trapping dielectric and at least one traditional dielectric. The traditional dielectric can be SiO2 or Si3N4.
According to another preferred embodiment, the isolation material layer 16 could also only be made of a conventional dielectric layer such as SiO2.
If the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 is a single material layer, the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 may formed by a charge trapping dielectric such as HfO2, TiO2, ZrO2, a germanium nanocrystal layer, an organic charge trapping material, HfSiOxNy, MoSiOqNz, or a combination thereof, wherein x, y, q and z are integers. The organic charge trapping material may be Poly(alpha methylstyrene).
Furthermore, the charge trapping dielectric 26 may also be formed by the combination of at least one charge trapping dielectric with at least one traditional dielectric. The traditional dielectric can be SiO2, Si3N4 or other dielectrics.
Similarly, when the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 is a single material layer, the material for making the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 can be selected from the materials used to make charge trapping dielectric layer 26 mentioned above.
If the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 is a composite material layer, at least one layer of the composite material layer may be formed by the aforementioned charge trapping dielectric and at least one of the composite material layer may be formed by a traditional SiO2 film or a traditional Si3N4 film. Similarly, when the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 is a composite material layer, the material for making the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 can be selected from the materials used to make the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 with a composite material layer mentioned above. However, the charge trapping dielectric layers 26, 326 do not necessarily to fabricate by the same material. They can have independent structure, for example, the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 can have a single material layer, and the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 can have a composite material layer. However, in
Later, capping layers 28, 328 are formed to fill in the upper part U1 of the gate trench 20 and the upper part U2 of the gate trench 320, respectively. The capping layers 28 may be SiO2, Si3N4 or any combination of the charge trapping dielectrics described above. Now, two adjacent word lines 30, 330 of the present invention are completed. It is noteworthy that even there is the STI 18 disposed in the middle of the word lines 30, 330, the word lines 30, 330 are still defined as two adjacent word lines.
As shown in
The word line 30 includes a gate trench 20 embedded in the substrate 10, a gate electrode 24 disposed at a lower part L1 of the gate trench 20, a gate dielectric layer 22 disposed at an inner sidewall of the gate trench 20 and the gate dielectric layer 22 is sandwiched between the gate electrode 24 and the substrate 10, a charge trapping dielectric layer 26 disposed adjacent to the gate electrode 24. More specifically, the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 is disposed within an upper part U1 of the gate trench 20, and the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 optionally contacts the gate electrode 24, but not limited to it. Based on different requirements, the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 may not contact the gate electrode 24. Preferably, the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 is disposed conformably along the gate dielectric layer 22 and charge trapping dielectric layer 26 is also positioned on or above a top surface of the gate electrode 24.
The word line 330 preferably has the same structure as the word line 30. The word line 330 includes a gate trench 320 embedded in the substrate 10, a gate electrode 324 disposed at a lower part L2 of the gate trench 320, a gate dielectric layer 322 disposed at an inner sidewall of the gate trench 320 and the gate dielectric layer 322 is sandwiched between the gate electrode 324 and the substrate 10, a charge trapping dielectric layer 326 disposed adjacent to the gate electrode 324. More specifically, the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 is disposed within an upper part U2 of the gate trench 320, and the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 optionally contacts the gate electrode 324, but not limited to it. Preferably, the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 is disposed conformably along the gate dielectric layer 322 and charge trapping dielectric layer 326 is also positioned on or above a top surface of the gate electrode 324.
The charge trapping dielectric layers 26, 326 can independently be a single material layer or a composite material layer. The composite material layer consists of numerous different material layers. If the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 or the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 is a single material layer, the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 or the charge trapping dielectric layer 326 may be formed by a charge trapping dielectric such as HfO2, TiO2, ZrO2, a germanium nanocrystal layer, an organic charge trapping material, HfSiOxNy, MoSiOqNz, or a combination thereof, wherein x, y, q and z are integers. The organic charge trapping material may be Poly(alpha methylstyrene).
If the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 or the charge trapping dielectric 326 is a composite material layer, the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 or the charge trapping dielectric 326 can be formed by the combination of the aforementioned charge trapping dielectric, and a SiO2 film, a Si3N4 film or other traditional dielectrics. For example, the charge trapping dielectric layer 26 may consist of two charge trapping dielectrics such as TiO2 and ZrO2 and one SiO2 film, and the trapping dielectric layer 326 may only consist of HfO2.
Two capping layers 28, 328 are disposed in the upper part U1 of the gate trench 20, and the upper part U2 of the gate trench 320. The capping layers 28, 328 may be made of SiO2, Si3N4 or any combination of charge trapping dielectric described above.
The semiconductor device capable of reducing influences of adjacent word lines 36 can further includes a STI 18 embedded in the substrate 10 between the word lines 30, 330.
Please refer to
If the isolation material layer 16 is a single material layer, the charge trapping dielectric layer may formed by a charge trapping dielectric such as HfO2, TiO2, ZrO2, a germanium nanocrystal layer, an organic charge trapping material, HfSiOxNy, MoSiOqNz, or a combination thereof, wherein x, y, q and z are integers. The organic charge trapping material may be Poly(alpha methylstyrene).
Furthermore, if the isolation layer 16 is a composite material layer, the isolation layer 16 may also be formed by the combination of at least one charge trapping dielectric with at least one traditional dielectric. The traditional dielectric can be SiO2, Si3N4 or other dielectrics.
Furthermore, the semiconductor device capable of reducing influences of adjacent word lines 36 can further include two source/drain doping regions 32, 34 formed in the substrate 10 at two sides of the word lines 30, 330 respectively.
Additionally, as shown in
The charge trapping dielectric layers 526 can be a single material layer or a composite material layer. The composite material layer consists of numerous different material layers. If the charge trapping dielectric layer 526 is a single material layer, the charge trapping dielectric layer 526 may be formed by a charge trapping dielectric such as HfO2, TiO2, ZrO2, a germanium nanocrystal layer, an organic charge trapping material, HfSiOxNy, MoSiOqNz, or a combination thereof, wherein x, y, q and z are integers. The organic charge trapping material may be Poly(alpha methylstyrene). Furthermore, if the charge trapping dielectric 526 is a composite material layer, the charge trapping dielectric 526 may be formed by the combination of at least one charge trapping dielectric and at least one traditional dielectric. The traditional dielectric can be SiO2, Si3N4 or other dielectrics.
In another embodiment, as shown in
Because the word lines 30, 330, basically have the same structure, the following description is only demonstrated by the word line 30. Based on different product designs, there can be a single layer of the charge trapping dielectric layer, or a multiple layers of the charge trapping dielectric layers disposed in the upper part U1 of the gate trench. For example, as shown in
According to the varied type shown in
Based on a varied type shown in
Please refer to both
The charge trapping dielectric layer 226 or the charge trapping dielectric layer 426 can be a single layer of charge trapping dielectric including HfO2, TiO2 or ZrO2, a germanium nanocrystal layer, an organic charge trapping material, HfSiOxNy, MoSiOqNz, or a combination thereof, wherein x, y, q and z are integers. The organic charge trapping material may be Poly(alpha methylstyrene). The charge trapping dielectric layer 226 or the charge trapping dielectric layer 426 can be a composite material layer including at least one aforementioned charge trapping dielectric and at least one tradition dielectrics such as a SiO2 film, a Si3N4 film or other dielectrics.
The capping layers 128, 428 can be SiO2 or Si3N4. Moreover, two pairs of spacers 40, 440 can be disposed at two sides of the gate electrode 124, 424, respectively. Two source/drain doping regions 32, 34 are disposed in the substrate at two sides of the planar gate structure 130, 430. Therefore, the planar gate structure 130 and the source/drain doping region 32 forms a planar transistor 131; and the planar gate structure 430 and the source/drain doping region 34 forms a planar transistor 431. A STI 18 can be optionally disposed in the substrate 10 between the planar transistors 131, 431. The structure of the STI 18 is already described in the description for
It is noteworthy that even there is the STI 18 disposed in the middle of the planar transistors 131, 431, the planar transistors 131, 431 are still defined as two adjacent planar transistors.
As show in
As shown in
As shown in
Furthermore, if the isolation layer 326 is a composite layer, the isolation layer 326 may be formed by the combination of at least one charge trapping dielectric and at least one traditional dielectric. The traditional dielectric can be SiO2 or Si3N4.
The charge trapping dielectric layer traps charges. The charges trapped on the charge trapping dielectric layer can be positive charges or negative charges. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charges trapped on the charge trapping dielectric layer are positive charges. When applying voltage to a gate structure, the charge trapping dielectric layer can offer charges to form a channel under the gate structure. Therefore, function of a word line or a transistor can be kept stable when an adjacent word line or an adjacent transistor turns on.
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
This is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/325,063 filed Dec. 14, 2011, which is included in its entirety herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150179822 A1 | Jun 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13325063 | Dec 2011 | US |
Child | 14641439 | US |