This application claims priority to Taiwanese Patent Application No. 098109270 filed on Mar. 20, 2009.
The present invention relates to a magnetic device, and more particularly to a surface mount magnetic device. The present invention relates to a process for fabricating such a surface mount magnetic device and a coil structure of the surface mount magnetic device.
Magnetic elements such as inductors and transformers are widely used in many electronic apparatuses such as power supply apparatuses or power adapters. Since the power supply apparatuses or power adapters are developed toward minimization and high power, the volumes of the magnetic devices for use in these electronic apparatuses are gradually reduced and the shapes thereof become flatter. Moreover, the magnetic element can be directly arranged on a circuit board according to a surface mount technology (SMT), and thus such a magnetic element is also referred as a surface mount magnetic device.
FIG. A is a schematic view illustrating a process for fabricating a surface mount magnetic device. FIG. B is a schematic assembled view of the surface mount magnetic device of
The surface mount magnetic device 1, however, has some drawbacks. For example, since the pins 111 are bent by a jig (not shown) after the magnetic core assembly 10 and the coil structure 11 are combined together, the magnetic core assembly 10 is readily compressed by the jig and the insulating layers of the pins 111 are possibly scraped off. Under this circumstance, the yield of the surface mount magnetic device 1 is reduced. For avoiding the damage of the magnetic core assembly 10 or the insulating layers resulted from the jig, the pins 111 should be manually bent. The procedure of manually bending the pins 111 is time-consuming and labor-intensive and fails to control the bending degree and evenness of the pins 111. Please refer to
For complying with the magnetic core assembly 10, the pins 111 of the coil structure 10 are partially cut off in some situations. As a consequence, the pins 111 may have feathering edges, which also deteriorates the evenness of the pins 111. In addition, since the end surfaces 114 of the pins are bare after the cutting procedure, the end surfaces 114 of the pins are readily oxidized. For example, the pins 111 made of copper will be oxidized into cupric oxide. As known, cupric oxide has poor solderability. Due to the poor solderability, the pins 111 fail to be securely welded onto the circuit board through a soldering material 12. Since the distance D′ between the first pin 111a and the second pin 111b is not constant and the first contact surfaces 112 of the pins 111a and 111b are not coplanar, the adhesion between the pins 111a, 111b and the solder pads of the circuit board may be insufficient. In other words, the electrical connection and structural connection between the surface mount magnetic device 1 and the circuit board are usually unsatisfactory according to the prior art. Even if the areas of the solder pads are increased, the above problems also occur because the pins 111a, 111b are readily shifted during the welding process. In addition, since the amount of the soldering material 12 fails to be precisely controlled, the pins 111a and 111b possibly fail to be firmly fixed onto the circuit board.
From the above discussion, since the pins 111 are bent after the magnetic core assembly 10 and the coil structure 11 are combined together, the convention process for fabricating the surface mount magnetic device 1 is troublesome and costly. In addition, the yield of the surface mount magnetic device 1 is unsatisfied because of many above-mentioned drawbacks.
Therefore, there is a need of providing an improved surface mount magnetic device so as to obviate the drawbacks encountered from the prior art.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a surface mount magnetic device, in which the pins have enhanced evenness so as to be firmly fixed on the circuit board.
Another object of the present invention provides a surface mount magnetic device whose dimensions are precisely controlled.
A further object of the present invention provides a process for fabricating a surface mount magnetic device in a cost-effective and time-saving manner.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for fabricating a surface mount magnetic device. Firstly, a magnetic core assembly and a coil structure are provided. The magnetic core assembly includes a first magnetic part and a second magnetic part. The coil structure includes a main body and multiple pins extended from the main body. Each pin includes a bent part and a contact part. Next, the magnetic core assembly and the coil structure are combined together. The main body of the coil structure is disposed between the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part. The contact parts of the pins are contacted with a first surface of the second magnetic part.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface mount magnetic device disposed on a circuit board. The surface mount magnetic device includes a magnetic core assembly and a coil structure. The magnetic core assembly includes a first magnetic part and a second magnetic part. The second magnetic part includes a first surface and a second surface. A receptacle is defined by the first magnetic part and the second surface of the second magnetic part. The coil structure includes a main body accommodated within the receptacle and multiple pins extended from the main body. The pins include respective bent parts and respective contact parts. The contact parts of the pins are contacted with the first surface of the second magnetic part, and have respective end surfaces and respective first contact surfaces. The first contact surfaces are contacted with the circuit board. The end surfaces and the first contact surfaces are coated with a soldering material.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coil structure of a surface mount magnetic device. The surface mount magnetic device is disposed on a circuit board and includes a magnetic core assembly. The coil structure includes a main body and multiple pins. The main body is accommodated within the magnetic core assembly. The pins are extended from the main body. Each pin includes a bent part and a contact part. The contact part is separated from the main body by a gap through the bent part. The magnetic core assembly is partially embedded into the gap. The contact part has an end surface and a first contact surface. The first contact surface is contacted with the circuit board. The end surface and the first contact surface are coated with a soldering material.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention will now be described more specifically with reference to the following embodiments. It is to be noted that the following descriptions of preferred embodiments of this invention are presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to the precise form disclosed.
First of all, a magnetic core assembly 20 and a coil structure 21 are provided (Step S21). The magnetic core assembly 20 includes a first magnetic part 201 and a second magnetic part 202. The coil structure 21 includes a main body 210 and multiple pins 211 extended from the main body 210. Each pin 211 includes a bent part 215 and a contact part 216. Then, the magnetic core assembly 20 and the coil structure 21 are combined together (Step S22). The main body 210 of the coil structure 21 is disposed between the first magnetic part 201 and the second magnetic part 202 of the magnetic core assembly 20. The contact parts 216 of the pins 211 are contacted with the first surface 204 of the second magnetic part 202.
Pleas refer to
In the step S21, the coil structure 21 is produced by bending a metallic wire having a rectangular cross-section area in the assistance of a jig (not shown). An example of the metallic wire is an enameled copper wire. It is preferred that the pins 211 are integrally formed with the main body 210. In this embodiment, the main body 210 of the coil structure 21 has a ring-shaped profile mating with the shape of the middle portion 207 of the first magnetic part 201. As such, a channel 219 is defined by the main body 210 of the coil structure 21 along the axial direction. The dimension of the channel 219 mates with that of the middle portion 207. For example, if the middle portion 207 of the first magnetic part 201 is elliptical, the channel 219 has an elliptical profile. As such, the middle portion 207 of the first magnetic part 201 will be embedded in the channel 219 of the coil structure 21. Moreover, the middle portion 207 of the first magnetic part 201 may have a circular or square profile so long as the dimension of the channel 219 mates with that of the middle portion 207. In addition, the main body 210 could be bent by multiple loops. In this embodiment, the main body 210 has a two-loop ring-shaped configuration. As the loop number of the main body 210 is increased, the height H3 of the main body 210 is increased. In addition, the height H3 of the main body 210 is equal to or slightly smaller than the height H1 of the leg portions 205 of the first magnetic part 201.
Please refer to
Take the first pin 211a for example. The contact part 216 of the first pin 211a has a first contact surface 212, a second contact surface 213, an end surface 214, a first lateral surface 217 and a second lateral surface 218. The end surface 214 is disposed at the tip of the first pin 211a and has a rectangular cross-section. The first contact surface 212 and the second contact surface 213 are opposed to each other and connected with the end surface 214. The second contact surface 213 faces the main body 210 of the coil structure 21. Through the first contact surface 212, the surface mount magnetic device 2 is fixed onto a circuit board 3 (see
For welding the surface mount magnetic device 2 on the circuit board 3 (see
Please refer to
Moreover, since the first pin 211a and the second pin 211b have sufficient length to comply with the height H3 of the main body 210 and the height H2 of the second magnetic part 202, the bending degree of the bent parts 215 and the lengths of the contact parts 216 could be precisely controlled. Please refer to
Moreover, since the first pin 211a and the second pin 211b have sufficient length to comply with the height H3 of the main body 210 and the height H2 of the second magnetic part 202, the pins 211 do not need to be removed during the fabricating process of the surface mount magnetic device 2. In other words, the end surfaces 214 of the pins 214 are no longer oxidized into cupric oxide. Under this circumstance, the solderability is enhanced in comparison with the prior art technology. Moreover, since the areas of the end surface 214, the first contact surface 212, the first lateral surface 217 and //the second lateral surface 218 of the first pin 211 a are substantially identical to those of the second pin 211b, the amount of the soldering material 22 could be precisely controlled.
From the above description, since the length of the pin of the coil structure is previously determined and the pin is processed to create the bent part and the contact part before the magnetic core assembly and the coil structure are combined together, the process for fabricating the surface mount magnetic device according to the present invention is simplified, time-saving and cost-effective. In addition, since the procedure of cutting off the pins is exempted, the problems of scraping the coil structure, damaging the magnetic core assembly and/or causing feathering edges are overcome. Moreover, since the end surfaces of the pins are no longer oxidized into cupric oxide, the solderability is enhanced. The end surfaces, the first contact surfaces, the first lateral surfaces and the second lateral surfaces of the pins could be wetted by the soldering material, and thus the adhesion between the surface mount magnetic device and the circuit board is enhanced.
Moreover, since the bending degree of the bent parts of the pins and the lengths of the contact parts of the pins are precisely controlled, the dimensions of the surface mount magnetic device could be precisely controlled. Due to the good evenness of the pins, the surface mount magnetic device of the present invention can be securely fixed onto the circuit board. In other words, since the contact parts of the pins are precisely aligned with corresponding contact pads of the circuit board, the problems of shifting the pins during the welding process will be overcome.
While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
098109270 | Mar 2009 | TW | national |