This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-065766, filed Mar. 14, 2007, in the Japanese Patent Office. The priority application is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a wiring substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a wiring substrate characterized by a structure of electrical connection between wiring layers and a manufacturing method thereof.
Various techniques of a wiring substrate equipped with a semiconductor element by flip chip bonding or a manufacturing method of the wiring substrate have been proposed (see Patent Reference 1 and Patent Reference 2).
Also, an example of a wiring substrate for flip chip mounting has been proposed by applicants of the present application. In the wiring substrate, a pad for mounting is buried in a resin so as to become the same height as a substrate surface in order to improve properties of insulation between wirings and improve filling properties of an underfill resin at the time of mounting (see
[Patent Reference 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-327721
[Patent Reference 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-237151
In the wiring substrate of the structure described above, a position of the wiring pattern (connection part) exposed to the surface is determined by a position of the protrusion part. Position information about the protrusion part and the wiring pattern is required in the case of performing alignment at the time of mounting. As its technique, it is contemplated to form a wiring pattern (alignment mark) for alignment on a surface of a protrusion part together with wiring patterns other than the wiring pattern for alignment, and expose its surface from an insulating layer. However, in the case where a material of the protrusion part is the same material as the insulating layer with which the surface of the wiring pattern is covered, or the case where the boundary between the protrusion part and the insulating layer cannot be recognized clearly, etc., an event in which a position of the protrusion part cannot be checked occurs. Therefore, there is a problem peculiar to the wiring substrate of the structure described above in which a position relation between the protrusion part and the wiring pattern (connection part) exposed from the surface of the insulating layer cannot be checked accurately and it becomes difficult to mount a chip etc.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provides a wiring substrate manufacturing method of the wiring substrate capable of accurately being seen what position the wiring pattern is formed with respect to a position of the protrusion part and capable of accurately grasping a position of a pad (wiring pattern) and performing mounting with high accuracy when flip chip mounting etc. of a semiconductor component are performed on the wiring substrate.
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are as described below.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a wiring substrate comprises a substrate, a protrusion part made of an insulator and formed on a surface of the substrate, a wiring pattern formed on the surface of a substrate, and an insulating layer covering the surface of the substrate, wherein the wiring pattern extends on a top part of the protrusion part, and a surface of a connection part of the wiring pattern formed on the top part of the protrusion part is exposed from the surface of the insulating layer. The wiring substrate further comprise a pedestal for mark formed on the surface of the substrate, whose top part is formed in a rectangular or circular plane shape, and an alignment mark formed on the top part of the pedestal for mark. The alignment mark is formed in a shape in which a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction are respectively longer than a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction of the top part of the pedestal for mark and a shape in which an area present in the top part of the pedestal for mark is smaller than an area of the top part of the pedestal for mark. A surface of an upper surface part of the alignment mark is exposed from the surface of the insulating layer.
According to a second aspect of the invention, in the above-mentioned wiring substrate, a part of the protrusion part is formed as a pedestal for mark comprising a top part of a rectangular or circular plane shape, and a part of the wiring pattern is formed as an alignment mark comprising a shape in which a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction are respectively longer than a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction of the top part of the pedestal for mark and a shape in which an area present in the top part of the pedestal for mark is smaller than an area of the top part of the pedestal for mark and is disposed on the top part of the pedestal for mark and also a surface of its upper surface part is exposed from the surface of the insulating layer.
According to a third aspect of the invention, the alignment mark is made of a sector shape or a shape in which plural rectangles are combined. Further, according to a fourth aspect of the invention, the alignment mark is preferable to be made of a T shape, an L shape or a cross shape.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, a manufacturing method of a wiring substrate comprises the steps of forming a pedestal for mark and a protrusion part made of an insulator on a surface of a substrate, forming a wiring pattern on the surface of the substrate with wiring extended to a top part of the protrusion part and simultaneously forming an alignment mark on a top part of the pedestal for mark, covering the surface of the substrate on which the wiring pattern and the alignment mark are formed with an insulating layer, and exposing a surface of an upper surface part of the alignment mark and a surface of a connection part of the wiring pattern formed so as to extend on the top part of the protrusion part from the insulating layer.
Also, according to a sixth aspect of the invention, the pedestal for mark comprises a top part of a rectangular or circular plane shape, and the alignment mark comprises a shape in which a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction are respectively longer than a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction of the top part of the pedestal for mark and a shape in which an area present in the top part of the pedestal for mark is smaller than an area of the top part of the pedestal for mark.
According to the first and second aspects of the invention, it can accurately be seen what position a wiring pattern, which is formed on a surface of a wiring substrate forming a lower layer and in which only a surface of a connection part is exposed from an insulating layer on the wiring substrate, is formed with respect to a position of a protrusion part on the same wiring substrate. As a result of that, when a semiconductor component etc. are mounted on the wiring substrate by flip chip bonding or wire bonding, a position of a pad (wiring pattern) can accurately be grasped to mount the semiconductor component etc. with high accuracy.
According to the third and fourth aspects of the invention, it can accurately and easily be recognized how a wiring pattern deviates from a predetermined position in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction with respect to a protrusion part.
According to the fifth and sixth aspects of the invention, on a wiring substrate, a part of the protrusion part is formed as a pedestal for mark comprising a top part of a rectangular or circular plane shape. A part of the wiring pattern is formed as an alignment mark comprising a shape in which a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction are respectively longer than a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction of the top part of the pedestal for mark and a shape in which an area present in the top part of the pedestal for mark is smaller than an area of the top part b of the pedestal for mark. In this case, they are formed simultaneously in the same step, so that it can accurately be seen what position the wiring pattern is formed with respect to a position of the protrusion part based on a position of the alignment mark.
Other features and advantages may be apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings and the claims.
An embodiment of the invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The manufacturing method of a wiring substrate according to the invention will be described using
First, a step of forming a protrusion part 32 and a pedestal 12 for mark is shown in
On the other hand, in the pedestal 12 for mark, the side surface 12a is formed in an inclined surface and the top part 12b is formed in a rectangular plane shape as shown in
Further, as another example of the pedestal 12 for mark, the top part 12b may be formed in a circular plane shape as shown in
As a method for forming the protrusion part 32 and the pedestal 12 for mark, a formation method by a printing method such as screen printing using a pasty resin, a formation method for transferring a resin formed on a peeling sheet in a predetermined position to the wiring substrate 30, a formation method for spraying a resin on the wiring substrate 30 by an ink jet, a formation method for dispensing a resin, etc. can be used. The case by the printing method or the transferring method is effective since the protrusion part 32 and the pedestal 12 for mark can be efficiently formed on large-sized work.
Also, the protrusion part 32 and the pedestal 12 for mark are formed so as to be swollen up them on the surface of the wiring substrate 30 by an imprint method. An imprint mold used herein is a mold in which a region for forming the protrusion part 32 and the pedestal 12 for mark is formed in a recessed part, and by pressing the imprint mold on the surface of the wiring substrate 30 after a proper amount of resin is supplied to the surface of the wiring substrate 30, the surface of the wiring substrate 30 is plastically deformed and the protrusion part 32 and the pedestal 12 for mark can be formed. A thickness of a wiring pattern is about 10 μm and the protrusion part 32 formed on the surface of the wiring substrate 30 could be formed in a height of about 20 to 30 μm, so that it is easy to be formed by the printing method or the imprint method. At this time, the pedestal 12 for mark could be formed in the same height as that of the protrusion part 32.
Subsequently,
The next
On the other hand, the alignment mark 20 comprises a side edge part 20b deposited on the side surface of the pedestal 12 for mark, and an upper surface part 20c deposited on the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark. In this case, the alignment mark 20 is formed in a shape in which a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction are respectively longer than a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction of the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark and a shape in which an area present in the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark is smaller than an area of the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark as shown in
Here, the “horizontal direction” in the present application is defined as referring to a direction (direction shown by X in the diagram) along one side formed in a horizontal direction of the wiring substrate 30 (or the wiring substrate 1) and the “vertical direction” is defined as referring to a direction (direction shown by Y in the diagram) orthogonal to the horizontal direction as shown in
Subsequently,
As described above, the wiring substrate according to the invention manufactured through the manufacturing steps described above as one example has the following configuration. The surface of the connection part 40c of the wiring pattern 40 formed on the top part 32b of the protrusion part 32 is exposed from the surface of the insulating layer 60 on the wiring substrate 30 covered with the insulating layer 60. The pedestal 12 for mark whose top part 12b is formed in a rectangular or circular plane shape is formed on the wiring substrate 30. The alignment mark 20 is formed on the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark. The alignment mark 20 is formed in a shape in which a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction are respectively longer than a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction of the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark. The alignment mark 20 is also formed in a shape in which an area present in the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark is smaller than an area of the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark. The surface of the upper surface part 20c of the alignment mark 20 is exposed from the surface of the insulating layer 60.
By this configuration, it can be seen what position the wiring pattern 40 is formed with respect to the protrusion part 32 by recognizing a surface shape of the upper surface part 20c of the alignment mark 20 exposed from the surface of the insulating layer 60 by image processing etc. That is, it can be seen how the wiring pattern 40 deviates from a predetermined position in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction with respect to the protrusion part 32.
Also, it is preferable that the alignment mark 20 be made of a T shape, an L shape or a cross shape in order to achieve the effect described above more remarkably. That is because it can accurately and easily be recognized how the wiring pattern 40 deviates from the predetermined position in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction with respect to the protrusion part 32. More particularly, the amount of deviation of the wiring pattern 40 from the protrusion part 32 can accurately and easily be checked by calculating differences between x1−x2 and y1−y2 of the exposed wiring by the image processing etc. as shown in
Also, it can be recognized how the wiring pattern 40 deviates from a predetermined position in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction with respect to the protrusion part 32 when the alignment mark 20 has shapes (
Also, according to the manufacturing method of the wiring substrate according to the invention, a part of the protrusion part 32 is formed as the pedestal 12 for mark comprising a top part of a rectangular or circular plane shape. Further, a part of the wiring pattern 40 is formed as the alignment mark 20 comprising a shape in which a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction are respectively longer than a length of a horizontal direction and a length of a vertical direction of the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark and a shape in which an area present in the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark is smaller than an area of the top part 12b of the pedestal 12 for mark. In this case, they are formed simultaneously in the same step, so that it can accurately be seen what position the wiring pattern 40 is formed with respect to a position of the protrusion part 32 based on a position of the alignment mark 20.
However, an effect similar to that described above can be produced even when their formation methods are not the same (for example, a method for forming the alignment mark 20 by resin while forming the wiring pattern 40 by metal is contemplated).
By the way, the number of alignment marks 20 formed on the wiring substrate 30 is not particularly limited, and the alignment marks 20 are disposed in two places diagonal in the substrate as one example (see
According to the wiring substrate and the manufacturing method of the wiring substrate according to the invention as described above, it can accurately be seen what position the wiring pattern is formed with respect to a position of the protrusion part. As a result of that, when a semiconductor component etc. are mounted on the wiring substrate by flip chip bonding or wire bonding, a position of a pad (wiring pattern) can accurately be grasped to mount the semiconductor component etc. with high accuracy. That is, a semiconductor apparatus etc. with high quality are provided and a defective rate resulting from poor bonding can be reduced. In addition, of course, it is similarly effective in the case of forming a multilayer wiring substrate.
Particularly, the invention provides effective means for solving a problem peculiar to a wiring substrate in which a protrusion part and a wiring pattern are formed on a surface of the wiring substrate with the wiring pattern extending on a top part of the protrusion part and a surface on which the wiring pattern of the substrate is formed is covered with an insulating layer and a surface of a connection part of the wiring pattern formed on the top part of the protrusion part is formed with the surface of the connection part exposed from a surface of the insulating layer.
Furthermore, in the case of forming a wiring pattern on four sides (the same applies to the case of three sides or two sides orthogonal) of the periphery in a peripheral shape in the wiring substrate, detection of a position of the wiring pattern and a position of a protrusion part is required with higher accuracy, so that the invention especially exerts a remarkable effect in such a case.
In addition, the manufacturing method of the wiring substrate according to the invention has been described by taking a semi-additive method as an example, but is not limited to this method and can also be applied to the case by a subtractive method etc.
Also, the wiring substrate according to the invention can be used for wire bonding mounting as well as flip chip mounting. Also, the wiring substrate can be used as a multilayer wiring substrate by stack.
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-065766 | Mar 2007 | JP | national |