Liquid carbonaceous fuels

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C10Petroleum, gas C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR NATURAL GAS SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL FIRELIGHTERS

C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels

C10L1/003Marking C10L1/006Making uninflammable or hardly inflammable C10L1/02essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only C10L1/023for spark ignition C10L1/026for compression ignition C10L1/04essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons C10L1/06for spark ignition C10L1/08for compression ignition C10L1/10containing additives C10L1/103stabilisation of anti-knock agents C10L1/106mixtures of inorganic compounds with organic macromolecular compounds C10L1/12inorganic compounds C10L1/1208elements C10L1/1216metal compounds C10L1/1225halogen containing compounds C10L1/1233oxygen containing compounds C10L1/1241metal carbonyls C10L1/125water C10L1/1258hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water C10L1/1266nitrogen containing compounds, ( C10L1/1275sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds C10L1/1283phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds C10L1/1291Silicon and boron containing compounds C10L1/14Organic compounds C10L1/143mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds C10L1/146Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof C10L1/16hydrocarbons C10L1/1608Well defined compounds C10L1/1616fractions C10L1/1625macromolecular compounds C10L1/1633homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds C10L1/1641from compounds containing aliphatic monomers C10L1/165from compounds containing aromatic monomers C10L1/1658from compounds containing conjugated dienes C10L1/1666from compounds containing non-conjugated dienes C10L1/1675natural rubbers C10L1/1683obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds C10L1/1691petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised) C10L1/18Containing oxygen C10L1/1802natural products C10L1/1805oxidised hydrocarbon fractions C10L1/1808oxidised mineral waxes C10L1/1811peroxides; ozonides C10L1/1814Chelates C10L1/1817Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained C10L1/182containing hydroxy groups Salts thereof C10L1/1822hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms C10L1/1824mono-hydroxy C10L1/1826poly-hydroxy C10L1/1828Salts thereof C10L1/183at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom C10L1/1832mono-hydroxy C10L1/1835having at least two hydroxy substituted non condensed benzene rings C10L1/1837hydroxy attached to a condensed aromatic ring system C10L1/185Ethers Acetals Ketals Aldehydes Ketones C10L1/1852Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters C10L1/1855Cyclic ethers C10L1/1857Aldehydes; Ketones C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof C10L1/1881carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom C10L1/1883polycarboxylic acid C10L1/1885resin acid C10L1/1886naphthenic acid C10L1/1888tall oil C10L1/189having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom C10L1/1895polycarboxylic acid C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters C10L1/1905of di- or polycarboxylic acids C10L1/191of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols C10L1/1915complex esters (at least 3 ester bonds) C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds C10L1/195obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10L1/1955homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical C10L1/196derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof C10L1/1963mono-carboxylic C10L1/1966poly-carboxylic C10L1/197derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid C10L1/1973mono-carboxylic C10L1/1976poly-carboxylic C10L1/198obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid C10L1/1981Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones C10L1/1983polyesters C10L1/1985polyethers C10L1/1986complex polyesters C10L1/1988epoxy resins and derivatives; natural resins C10L1/20containing halogen C10L1/201aliphatic bond C10L1/202aromatic bond C10L1/203hydroxyl compounds; ethers, acetals, ketals C10L1/204aldehydes and ketones C10L1/205carboxylic radical containing compounds or derivatives C10L1/206macromolecular compounds C10L1/207containing halogen with or without hydrogen C10L1/208containing halogen, oxygen, with or without hydrogen C10L1/209halogenated waxes or paraffines C10L1/22containing nitrogen C10L1/221compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained C10L1/222containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates C10L1/2225hydroxy containing C10L1/2227urea; derivatives thereof; urethane C10L1/223having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom C10L1/2235hydroxy containing C10L1/224Amides Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides C10L1/226containing at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond C10L1/228containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond C10L1/2283containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds C10L1/2286containing one or more carbon to nitrogen triple bonds C10L1/23containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond C10L1/231nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites C10L1/232containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring C10L1/233containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring C10L1/2335morpholino, and derivatives thereof C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds C10L1/236obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof C10L1/2362homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing nitrile groups C10L1/2364homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups C10L1/2366homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups C10L1/2368homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring C10L1/238obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10L1/2381polyamides; polyamide-esters; polyurethane, polyureas C10L1/2383Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C) C10L1/2387Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C) C10L1/24containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium C10L1/2406mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides C10L1/2412sulfur bond to an aromatic radical C10L1/2418containing a carboxylic substituted; derivatives thereof C10L1/2425Thiocarbonic acids and derivatives thereof C10L1/2431sulfur bond to oxygen C10L1/2437Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof C10L1/2443heterocyclic compounds C10L1/245only sulfur as hetero atom C10L1/2456sulfur with oxygen and/or nitrogen in the ring C10L1/2462macromolecular compounds C10L1/2468obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof C10L1/2475obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds C10L1/2481polysulfides (3 carbon to sulfur bonds) C10L1/2487polyoxyalkylene thioethers (O + S 3=) C10L1/2493compounds of uncertain formula; reactions of organic compounds (hydrocarbons, acids, esters) with sulfur or sulfur containing compounds C10L1/26containing phosphorus C10L1/2608containing a phosphorus-carbon bond C10L1/2616sulfur containing C10L1/2625amine salts C10L1/2633phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) C10L1/2641oxygen bonds only C10L1/265oxygen and/or sulfur bonds C10L1/2658amine salts C10L1/2666macromolecular compounds C10L1/2675obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof C10L1/2683obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds C10L1/2691Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction of organic compounds (hydrocarbons acids, esters) with Px Sy, Px Sy Halz or sulfur and phosphorus containing compounds C10L1/28containing silicon C10L1/285macromolecular compounds C10L1/30compounds not mentioned before (complexes) C10L1/301derived from metals C10L1/303boron compounds C10L1/305organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) C10L1/306organo Pb compounds C10L1/308organo tin compounds C10L1/32consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions C10L1/322Coal-oil suspensions C10L1/324Dispersions containing coal, oil and water C10L1/326Coal-water suspensions C10L1/328Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase