Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings Layout of fixed or moving closures

EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS E06Doors, windows, ladders E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL

E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings Layout of fixed or moving closures

E06B3/01Removable or disappearing walls for hangars or other halls E06B3/02Wings made completely of glass E06B3/025consisting of multiple glazing units E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement E06B3/06Single frames E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials E06B3/10of wood E06B3/105reinforced E06B3/12of metal E06B3/14of special cross-section E06B3/16Hollow frames of special construction E06B3/163with a filled cavity E06B3/18of concrete or other stone-like material E06B3/20of plastics E06B3/205moulded or extruded around a core E06B3/22Hollow frames E06B3/221with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity E06B3/222with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame E06B3/223the hollow frame members comprising several U-shaped parts assembled around a reinforcing core member E06B3/24specially adapted for double glazing E06B3/26Compound frames E06B3/2605with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation E06B3/26301with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members E06B3/26303with thin strips E06B3/26305Connection details E06B3/26307Insulating strips and metal section members both having L-shaped ribs, the engagement being made by a movement transversal to the plane of the strips E06B3/2632with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section E06B3/26336with two metal frame members having interpenetrating or overlapping parts when mounted E06B3/26338comprising short insulating elements disposed at intervals E06B3/2634without separate insulating elements E06B3/26341comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member E06B3/26343with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members E06B3/26345for wooden or plastic section members E06B3/26347specially adapted for sliding doors or windows E06B3/267with insulating elements formed in situ E06B3/2675combined with prefabricated insulating elements E06B3/273with prefabricated insulating elements held in position by deformation of portions of the metal frame members E06B3/2735comprising a sheet metal member, an edge or which is bent over the edge of the other metal member with interposition of an insulating element E06B3/277with prefabricated insulating elements held in position by expansion of the extremities of the insulating elements E06B3/28with additional removable glass panes or the like, framed or unframed E06B3/285flexible transparent foils without a proper frame fixed and sealed at a distance from the existing glass pane E06B3/30Coverings E06B3/301consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass E06B3/302Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members E06B3/303Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members E06B3/304the frames consist of two metal section members with insulating zone in between E06B3/305Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members E06B3/306Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members E06B3/307Coverings with special provisions for insulation E06B3/308Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement Arrangements of movable wings in openings Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing E06B3/325Wings opening towards the outside E06B3/34with only one kind of movement E06B3/341Tilt-and-turn wings E06B3/36with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening E06B3/362Double winged doors or windows E06B3/365Astragals for double doors E06B3/367specially adapted for furniture E06B3/38with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening E06B3/385specially adapted for furniture E06B3/40with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening E06B3/42Sliding wings Details of frames with respect to guiding E06B3/44Vertically-sliding wings E06B3/4407Single-hung E06B3/4415Double-hung E06B3/4423disappearing in a wall pocket; Pockets therefor E06B3/443specially adapted for furniture E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings E06B3/4609for windows E06B3/4618the sliding wing being arranged beside a fixed wing E06B3/4627with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing E06B3/4636for doors E06B3/4645with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing E06B3/4654disappearing in pockets in the wall; Pockets therefor E06B3/4663specially adapted for furniture E06B3/4672with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing E06B3/4681made of glass panes without frames E06B3/469Arrangements at the overlapping vertical edges of the wings that engage when closing E06B3/48Wings connected at their edges E06B3/481Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings E06B3/482specially adapted for furniture E06B3/483folding upwardly E06B3/485Sectional doors E06B3/486with hinges being at least partially integral part of the section panels E06B3/487sliding laterally E06B3/488with horizontal strengthening means; anti-sag devices E06B3/50with more than one kind of movement E06B3/5009where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously E06B3/5018where the pivot axis slides during pivoting of the wing E06B3/5027"Austral" windows E06B3/5036Louvre type windows E06B3/5045specially adapted for furniture E06B3/5054where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other E06B3/5063the vertical sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement E06B3/5072the horizontal sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement E06B3/5081at least two wings have a different kind of movement E06B3/509where one of the sliding and rotating movements necessarily precedes the other E06B3/52Wings requiring lifting before opening E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates E06B3/5409Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame E06B3/5418Permanently fixing of an additional unframed pane E06B3/5427the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes E06B3/5436involving holes or indentations in the pane E06B3/5445Support arms engaging the holes or indentations E06B3/5454inside U-shaped section members E06B3/5481by means of discrete fixing elements E06B3/549by clamping the pane between two subframes E06B3/56by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only E06B3/58by means of borders, cleats, or the like E06B3/5807not adjustable E06B3/5814together with putty or fixed by glue E06B3/5821hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed E06B3/5828on or with auxiliary pieces E06B3/5835together with parts of the border in the same undercut groove in the frame E06B3/5842fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane E06B3/585adjustable E06B3/5857the fixing being adjustable E06B3/5864with adjusting screws, wedges or cams E06B3/5871pivotally fixed on the frame; Borders with pivoting parts E06B3/5878the borders being pre-assembled in a frame-like manner on the pane or on the frame before the pane is fitted to the frame E06B3/5885Corner arrangements for borders; Devices for making rounded corners E06B3/5892Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves E06B3/60of clamping cleats of metal E06B3/605made of sheet metal E06B3/62of rubber-like elastic cleats E06B3/6202positioned between adjoining panes without separate glazing bar E06B3/6205having on at least one lateral side no backing from a separate rigid glazing bead or other stiff part of the window frame E06B3/64Fixing of more than one pane to a frame E06B3/645of units comprising two or more parallel panes to frames designed for single panes only E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together E06B3/6604comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes E06B3/6608without separate spacing elements E06B3/6612Evacuated glazing units E06B3/6617one of the panes being larger than another E06B3/6621with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips E06B3/6625molded on the edges E06B3/663Element for spacing panes E06B3/66304Discrete spacing elements E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit E06B3/66314of tubular shape E06B3/66319of rubber, plastics or similar materials E06B3/66323comprising an interruption of the heat flow in a direction perpendicular to the unit E06B3/66328of rubber, plastics or similar materials E06B3/66333of unusual substances E06B3/66342characterised by their sealed connection to the panes E06B3/66347with integral grooves or rabbets for holding the panes E06B3/66352with separate sealing strips between the panes and the spacer E06B3/66357Soldered connections or the like E06B3/66361with special structural provisions for holding drying agents E06B3/66366specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets E06B3/66371positioned entirely outside the gap between the panes E06B3/66376comprising lighting means E06B3/667Connectors therefor E06B3/6675for connection between the spacing elements and false glazing bars E06B3/67characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light E06B3/6707specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation E06B3/6715specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light E06B3/6722with adjustable passage of light E06B3/673Assembling the units E06B3/67304Preparing rigid spacer members before assembly E06B3/67308Making spacer frames E06B3/67313by bending E06B3/67317Filling of hollow spacer elements with absorbants; Closing off the spacers thereafter E06B3/67321Covering spacer elements E06B3/67326Assembling spacer elements with the panes E06B3/6733by applying E06B3/67334by soldering; Preparing the panes therefor E06B3/67339Working the edges of already assembled units E06B3/67343Filling or covering the edges with synthetic hardenable substances E06B3/67347by extrusion techniques E06B3/67352by forming techniques E06B3/67356Covering the edges with bands or profiles E06B3/6736Heat treatment E06B3/67365Transporting or handling panes, spacer frames or units during assembly E06B3/67369Layout of the assembly streets E06B3/67373Rotating panes, spacer frames or units E06B3/67382Transport of panes or units without touching the bottom edge E06B3/67386Presses; Clamping means holding the panes during assembly E06B3/67391Apparatus travelling around the periphery of the pane or the unit E06B3/677Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes Cleaning the gap between the panes E06B3/6775Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly E06B3/68Window bars E06B3/685False glazing bars E06B3/70Door leaves E06B3/7001Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors E06B3/7003consisting of several adjacent similar elements E06B3/7005without a separate supporting frame E06B3/7007Door leaves with curved E06B3/7009Door leaves with two similar parts placed one above the other, pivoting separately E06B3/7015characterised by the filling between two external panels E06B3/7017of grating type E06B3/72consisting of frame and panels E06B3/721with panels on one lateral side of the frame only E06B3/723at least one side of the frame consisting solely of a bent panel edge E06B3/725with separate hollow frames E06B3/726of metal E06B3/728of sheet metal E06B3/74with wooden panels or frame E06B3/76with metal panels E06B3/78with panels of plastics E06B3/80flexible E06B3/805folding sideways E06B3/82Flush doors E06B3/822with an internal foursided frame E06B3/825with a wooden frame E06B3/827of metal without an internal frame E06B3/84of plywood or other wooden panels without an internal frame E06B3/86of plastics without an internal frame E06B3/88Edge-protecting devices for door leaves E06B3/90Revolving doors Cages or housings therefor E06B3/903consisting of arcuate wings revolving around a parallel axis situated outside the wing E06B3/906combining radially extending wings and separately movable arcuate wings E06B3/92Doors or windows extensible when set in position E06B3/921with several parts mounted telescopically inside each other E06B3/922with several wings opening horizontally towards the same side of the opening and each closing a separate part of the opening E06B3/924positioned in one plane when closed E06B3/925with several wings opening vertically towards the same side of the opening and each closing a separate part of the opening E06B3/927positioned in one plane when closed E06B3/928Doors or windows of the lazy tongs type E06B3/94Doors of the bellows type E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings E06B3/9604Welded or soldered joints E06B3/9608Mitre joints E06B3/9612by filling in situ the hollow ends of the abutted frame members with a hardenable substance E06B3/9616characterised by the sealing at the junction of the frame members E06B3/962Mitre joints E06B3/9624with means specially adapted for aligning the frontal surfaces of adjacent frame member ends E06B3/9628Mitre joints concealed to look like butt joints E06B3/9632between a jamb and the threshold or sill of window or door frames E06B3/9636for frame members having longitudinal screw receiving channels E06B3/964using separate connection pieces E06B3/9641part of which remains visible E06B3/9642Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints E06B3/9643for frame members being in one line with each other E06B3/9644L-shaped corner pieces having two articulated or flexible joined legs; Corner joints with variable angle E06B3/9645Mitre joints E06B3/9646using two similar connecting pieces each connected with one or the frame members and drawn together at the joint E06B3/9647the connecting piece being part of or otherwise linked to the window or door fittings E06B3/9648Mitre joints E06B3/9649Tie rods spanning the whole width or height fo the frame; Straps encircling the frame E06B3/968characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members E06B3/9681by press fit or adhesion E06B3/9682Mitre joints E06B3/9684by hooking protrusions on the connecting piece in openings of the frame member E06B3/9685Mitre joints E06B3/9687with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member E06B3/9688Mitre joints E06B3/972by increasing the cross-section of the connecting pieces E06B3/9725Mitre joints E06B3/976by deformation of the frame members E06B3/9765Mitre joints E06B3/98the connecting pieces being specially adapted for drawing the frame members towards each other E06B3/982Mitre joints E06B3/984specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way E06B3/9845Mitre joints E06B3/988specially adapted for sheet metal frame members with an open U-shaped cross-section E06B3/9885Mitre joints E06B3/99for continuous frame members crossing each other with out interruption