This application is the U.S. national stage of PCT/JP2016/075429 filed Aug. 31, 2016, which claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2015-180301 filed Sep. 14, 2015.
The present invention relates to a circuit assembly including a substrate and a conductive member, and a method for manufacturing the same.
Circuit assemblies obtained by providing a wiring pattern on one side of a substrate and fixing a plate-shaped conductive member (also referred to as “bus bar” or the like) to the other side of the substrate are known (for example, see JP 2003-164040A below).
In the circuit assembly disclosed in JP 2003-164040A above, the conductive member is ultimately divided into a plurality of elements (a plurality of pieces). Specifically, after the conductive member in which these elements are linked by an outer frame is connected to the substrate, this outer frame is removed (see the change from
An issue resolved by the present invention is to provide a circuit assembly that can be made small and a method for manufacturing the same.
A circuit assembly according to the present invention made in order to resolve the above-described issue includes a substrate provided with a wiring pattern on one side of the substrate, a conductive member fixed to the other side of the substrate, and an electronic component having a plurality of terminals that are electrically connected to either the conductive member or the wiring pattern that is formed on the substrate. The conductive member overlaps with the substrate, but not at a portion that is to be connected to an external electrical element.
The circuit assembly according to the present invention has a structure in which portions other than the portion that is connected to the external electrical element is located inward of the outer edge of the substrate, and thus the circuit assembly can be made smaller than a conventional circuit assembly (can reduce a space).
The conductive member may include a first conductor and a second conductor that are fixed to the other side of the substrate in a separated state, and the electronic component may include a first terminal that is electrically connected to the first conductor of the conductive member, a second terminal that is electrically connected to the second conductor of the conductive member, and a third terminal that is electrically connected to the wiring pattern formed on the substrate.
The conductive member can have the first conductor and the second conductor that are separated from each other and to which various terminals (the first terminal and the second terminal) of the electronic component are connected. The first conductor and the second conductor that are separated from each other can also be fixed to the substrate simultaneously (in the same step).
The other side of the substrate may be provided with a terminal connection portion that is joined to the wiring pattern such that the terminal connection portion does not overlap with the conductive member, and the third terminal of the electronic component may be electrically connected to the terminal connection portion via a lead member.
The third terminal of the electronic component can be electrically connected to the wiring pattern via the lead member. The lead member can be fixed to the substrate together with the first conductor and the second conductor (in the same step).
It is preferable that the substrate is provided with an external connection means for electrically connecting the conductive member to an external electrical element, the conductive member is provided with an electrical connection portion that is electrically connected to the external connection means, and the entire conductive member may overlap with the substrate.
If the external connection means to which the conductive member is electrically connected is provided in a substrate, the conductive member can be connected to an external electrical element through this external connection means, and thus a configuration is possible in which the entire conductive member overlaps with the substrate.
It is preferable that the conductive member is provided with a mechanical connection portion that is fixed to the substrate, in addition to the electrical connection portion.
A mechanical connection portion for fixing the conductive member to a substrate can be provided in the conductive member. The mechanical connection portion can be connected in the same step of connecting the electrical connection portion.
A method for manufacturing a circuit assembly according to the present invention made in order to resolve the above-described issue includes a conductive member connection step of fixing a conductive member to a substrate, the substrate being provided with a wiring pattern on one side of the substrate and being provided with an insulating layer on the other side, and the conductive member being fixed such that the conductive member overlaps with the substrate, but not at a portion that is to be connected to an external electrical element, and an electronic component mounting step of mounting an electronic component having a plurality of terminals, electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of terminals to the wiring pattern of the substrate, and electrically connecting at least another of the terminals to the conductive member.
According to the method for manufacturing a circuit assembly according to the present invention, it is possible to easily manufacture a circuit assembly that can be made small. Also, a step for electrically connecting at least one terminals of an electronic component to a wiring pattern and a step for connecting at least another of the terminals to a conductive member can be collectively performed in the same step.
It is preferable that in the conductive member connection step, a first conductor and a second conductor that constitute the conductive member are fixed to the other side of the substrate in a separated state, and in the electronic component mounting step, a first terminal of the electronic component is electrically connected to the first conductor, a second terminal of the electronic component is electrically connected to the second conductor, and a third terminal of the electronic component is electrically connected to the wiring pattern formed on the substrate.
In the conductive member connection step, the first conductor and the second conductor that are separate from each other can be fixed to the substrate in the same step. Also, a step for electrically connecting the first terminal of the electronic component to the first conductor, electrically connecting the second terminal to the second conductor, and electrically connecting the third terminal to the wiring pattern can be performed in the same step.
It is preferable that the other side of the substrate is provided with a terminal connection portion that is joined to the wiring pattern, a lead member connection step of connecting a lead member to the terminal connection portion on the other side of the substrate is included, the conductive member connection step and the lead member connection step being performed simultaneously, and in the electronic component mounting step, the third terminal of the electronic component is connected to the lead member.
The step of fixing a conductive member to a substrate and the step of connecting the lead member to the substrate can be performed in the same step. If such a lead member is used, in the above-described electronic component mounting step, the third terminal of the electronic component is connected to the lead member.
According to the present invention, the size of the circuit assembly can be reduced.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that unless indicated otherwise, “surface direction” in the description below refers to a direction along a substrate 10 and conductive members 20, which are plate-shaped members, and “height direction” refers to a direction orthogonal to the surface direction. Note that these directions do no limit a direction in which a circuit assembly 1 is installed.
The circuit assembly 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The conductive members 20 are plate-shaped portions fixed to the other side 10b (lower surface side) of the substrate 10. The conductive members 20 are formed into a predetermined shape by pressing or the like. The conductive members 20 are also referred to as “bus bars” (bus bar plates) or the like. The conductive members 20 constitute a circuit that is different from (electrically independent of) the circuit constituted by the above-described wiring pattern 101. The conductive members 20 are fixed to the other side 10b of the substrate 10 via an insulating layer (see
The electronic component 30 is an element that is mounted on the substrate 10, and has a main body 31 and a plurality of terminals. The terminals of the electronic component 30 in the present embodiment can be classified into terminals that are electrically connected to the conductive member 20 and a terminal that is electrically connected to the wiring pattern 101 formed on the substrate 10. More specifically, the terminals can be classified into a terminal that is electrically connected to a first conductor 21 of the conductive member 20 and a terminal that is electrically connected to a second conductor 22 of the conductive member 20, and a terminal that is electrically connected to the wiring pattern 101 formed on the substrate 10. Hereinafter, the terminal that is electrically connected to the first conductor 21 is referred to as “first terminals 32”, the terminal that is electrically connected to the second conductor 22 is referred to as “second terminal 33”, and the terminal that is electrically connected to the wiring pattern 101 formed on the substrate 10 is referred to as “third terminal 34” (see
An example of the electronic component 30 is a transistor (FET). In this case, a source terminal corresponds to the first terminal 32, a drain terminal corresponds to the second terminal 33, and a gate terminal corresponds to the third terminal 34. A source terminal, which is the first terminal 32, and a gate terminal, which is the third terminal 34, are located on one side of the transistor (FET), which is the electronic component 30 of the present embodiment, and a drain terminal, which is the second terminal 33, is located on the opposite side. The terminals are located below the main body 31. Specifically, part of terminals are exposed from the bottom surface of the main body 31.
Note that for easy understanding of the description, it is assumed that the electronic component 30 in the description below has one first terminal 32, one second terminal 33, and one third terminal 34. However, the number of terminals of each type included in the electronic component 30 need not be one. Also, an electronic component 30 (element) other than a transistor may also be mounted on the substrate 10.
The conductive member 20 in the present embodiment includes the first conductor 21 and the second conductors 22 that are fixed to the substrate 10 in a separated state (see
The electronic component 30 is mounted so that it reaches from the first conductor 21 to the second conductor 22. Specifically, the electronic component is mounted as follows. The substrate 10 is provided with an opening 11 through which the electronic component 30 can pass. The electronic component 30 (the main body 31) in the present embodiment is placed on the conductive member 20 through this opening 11. Because the first terminal 32 and the third terminal 34 are located on one side of the main body 31 and the second terminal 33 is located on the other side of the main body 31, the electronic component 30 (the main body 31) is placed on the conductive member 20 so that it reaches from the first conductor 21 to the second conductors 22 (a space between the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 being located between the second terminal 33 and the first terminal 32 and the third terminal 34). The first terminal 32 is then connected to the first conductor 21, and the second terminal 33 is connected to the second conductor 22 (see
The third terminal 34 is located on the same side as the first terminal 32. In the present embodiment, the first conductor 21 of the conductive member 20 is provided with a notch 213 obtained by generously cutting out a portion of the first conductor 21, and this notch 213 and the third terminal 34 overlap with each other in the height direction. Specifically, side edges of the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 that face each other are located approximately in parallel to each other, and a portion of the first conductor 21 is cut out in a direction away from the second conductor 22 (forming a recessed shape in plan view), and the notch 213, which is the cut out portion, and the third terminal 34 overlap with each other. That is, the conductive member 20 (the first conductor 21) does not overlap with the third terminal 34 in the height direction, and the third terminal 34 is not covered by the conductive member 20, but is exposed (see
Also, the other side 10b of the substrate 10 is provided with a terminal connection portion 12 (land) made of an electrically conductive material. This terminal connection portion 12 is electrically connected to the wiring pattern 101 formed on the one side 10a of the substrate 10 (see
The terminal connection portion 12 in the present embodiment overlaps with the notch 213 formed in the first conductor 21 of the conductive member 20 in the height direction. That is, the conductive member 20 (the first conductor 21) does not overlap in the height direction with not only the third terminal 34 but also does not overlap in the height direction with the terminal connection portion 12. Thus, the terminal connection portion 12 is not covered by the conductive member 20 and is exposed (see
In the present embodiment, the third terminal 34 and the terminal connection portion 12 are connected to each other by a lead member 40 made of an electrically conductive material (see
In this manner, the conductive member 20 does not overlap with the third terminal 34 or the terminal connection portion 12 and nothing obstructs the space located therebetween, and thus, the third terminal 34 and the terminal connection portion 12 can be electrically connected to each other by providing the lead member 40 (by connecting one end of the lead member 40 to the third terminal 34 and connecting the other end to the terminal connection portion 12) on the other side 10b of the substrate 10, forming a bridge between the third terminal 34 and the terminal connection portion 12.
Also, the entire conductive member 20 (the first conductor 21 and the second conductors 22) in the present embodiment overlaps with the substrate 10 in the height direction. In other words, the entire conductive member 20 is located inward of the outer circumferential edge of the substrate 10 (see
The first conductor 21 and the second conductors 22 are respectively provided with electrical connection portions and mechanical connection portions. Hereinafter, an electrical connection portion provided to the first conductor 21 is referred to as “first electrical connection portion 211”, a mechanical connection portion provided to the first conductor 21 is referred to as “first mechanical connection portion 212”, an electrical connection portion provided to the second conductor 22 is referred to as “second electrical connection portion 221”, and a mechanical connection portion provided to the second conductor 22 is referred to as “second mechanical connection portion 222”. In the present embodiment, the electrical connection portions 211 and 221 and the mechanical connection portions 212 and 222 are connected to the other side 10b of the substrate 10 by soldering (see
The one side 10a of the substrate 10 is provided with external connection patterns 102 and 103, which are conductive patterns that are different from the above-described wiring pattern 101 (see
The other side 10b of the substrate 10 is provided with an external connection portion (land) including the fist external connection portion 13 and the second external connection portion 14. The first external connection portion 13 is electrically connected to the first external connection pattern 102 formed on the one side 10a of the substrate 10. Similarly, the second external connection portion 14 is electrically connected to the second external connection pattern 103 formed on the one side 10a of the substrate 10. Any structure for connection between the external connection portions 13 and 14 and the external connection patterns may be adopted. For example, it is sufficient if the external connection portion and the external connection pattern are connected to each other by a conductive member that passes through a through hole in the substrate 10.
The first electrical connection portion 211 is connected to the above-described first external connection portion 13. Similarly, the second electrical connection portion 221 is connected to the above-described second external connection portion 14 (see
In the present embodiment, both sides of the first electrical connection portion 211 in the first conductor 21 and both sides of the second electrical connection portion 221 in the second conductor 22 are provided with notches (see
On the other hand, the mechanical connection portions 212 and 222 fix the first conductor 21 and the second conductors 22 to the substrate 10. Thus, the first mechanical connection portions 212 are provided at a plurality of locations along the outer edge of the first conductor 21, and the second mechanical connection portions 222 are provided at a plurality of locations along the outer edge of the second conductors 22. The first mechanical connection portions 212 are connected to a plurality of first fixing portions 15 (lands) provided on the other side 10b of the substrate 10. The second mechanical connection portions 222 are connected to a plurality of second fixing portions 16 (lands) provided on the one side 10a of the substrate 10.
Hereinafter, a preferred method for manufacturing the circuit assembly 1 according to the present embodiment will be described, which will partly overlap with the above description.
First, the substrate 10 is produced and is provided with the wiring pattern 101, the external connections patterns (the first external connection pattern 102 and the second external connection pattern 103), the openings 11, the terminal connection portions 12, the external connection portions (the first external connection portion 13 and the second external connection portion 14), the fixing portions (the first fixing portion 15 and the second fixing portion 16), and the like (see
The conductive member 20, that is, the first conductor 21 and the second conductors 22 are placed on the other side 10b of the substrate 10 (see
After these members are placed, predetermined regions of the members are connected to predetermined regions in the substrate 10 (see
Thereafter, the electronic components 30 are mounted. Specifically, the electronic components 30 are placed on the conductive member 20 and the lead member 40 through the opening 11 formed in the substrate 10, from the one side 10a of the substrate 10 (see
The circuit assembly 1 (see
Hereinafter, a modification of the circuit assembly 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. Although it was explained that in the circuit assembly 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the entire conductive member 20 overlaps with the substrate 10 in the height direction, as in a circuit assembly la according to a modification shown in
As in the present modification, even though at least one of the terminal portions 21a and 22a of the conductors 21 and 22 is located outward of the outer edge of the substrate 10, the other portions overlap with the substrate 10, and thus the size of the circuit assembly la in the surface direction can be further reduced compared to a conventional circuit assembly. Note that the circuit assembly la according to the present modification will be also produced in a manufacturing step that is similar to that for the circuit assembly 1 according to the above-described embodiment.
Although an embodiment of the present invention was described in detail above, the present invention is not merely limited to the above-described embodiment, and it will be appreciated that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-180301 | Sep 2015 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2016/075429 | 8/31/2016 | WO | 00 |