The present invention relates to an electronic component embedded substrate and, more particularly, to an electronic component embedded substrate having a multilayer wiring structure.
As an electronic component embedded substrate having a multilayer wiring structure, an electronic component embedded substrate described in Patent Document 1 is known. The electronic component embedded substrate described in Patent Document 1 has a plurality of vias having different depths and via conductors filling the respective vias. Further, the electronic component embedded substrate described in Patent Document 1 has vias penetrating an insulating layer embedding therein an electronic component and via conductors filling the respective vias. The vias each have a shape reduced in diameter in the depth direction.
[Patent Document 1] JP 2020-107877A
However, disadvantageously, the via conductor formed in a deep via is likely to have voids and, on the other hand, adhesiveness between the via conductor and a shallow via becomes inferior. Further, in a case where the via has a shape in which the diameter thereof simply decreases in the depth direction, when the distance between the via and an electronic component is small or heat caused by the operation of the electronic component is high, connection reliability at the bottom portion of the via conductor may deteriorate due to heat.
An object of the present invention is to prevent voids from occurring in a via conductor formed in a deep via and to improve adhesiveness between a shallow via and the via conductor in an electronic component embedded substrate having a multilayer wiring structure. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component embedded substrate in which connection reliability at the bottom portion of the via conductor is improved.
A electronic component embedded substrate according to the present invention includes: first and second insulating layers; an electronic component embedded between the upper surface of a first insulating layer and the upper surface of a second insulating layer; a first conductor layer provided on the lower surface of the first insulating layer; a second conductor layer provided on the upper surface of the second insulating layer; a third insulating layer covering the second conductor layer; a third conductor layer provided on the surface of the third insulating layer; a first via conductor filling a first via penetrating the first and second insulating layers and connecting the first and second conductor layers; and a second via conductor filling a second via penetrating the third insulating layer and connecting the second and third conductor layers. The second via is positioned at such a position as to overlap the first via and is smaller in length in the depth direction thereof than the first via. The inner wall of the second via is larger in surface roughness than the inner wall of the first via.
According to the present invention, voids are less likely to occur in the first via conductor filling the deep first via, and adhesion between the second via conductor and the shallow second via that the second via conductor fills can be enhanced.
In the present invention, the first and second insulating layers may each be made of a resin material not containing a core material, and the third insulating layer may be a core layer obtained by impregnating a core material with a resin material. This prevents embedding of the electronic component from being hindered by the core material and makes voids less likely to occur during formation of the first via conductor by electrolytic plating even when the first via has a large depth.
In the present invention, the thickness of the third insulating layer may be locally increased at a part overlapping the first via conductor, and a part of the third insulating layer that contacts the upper surface of the first via conductor may be constituted by a resin material not containing a core material. This allows the resin material oozed from the core material to be housed in the upper portion of the first via conductor.
In the present invention, an upper section of the first via that is positioned on the side close to the upper surface of the second insulating layer may have a shape reduced in diameter in the depth direction, and a lower section of the first via that is positioned on the side close to the lower surface of the first insulating layer may have a first section increased in diameter in the depth direction and a second section positioned closer to the lower surface of the first insulating layer than the first section and reduced in diameter in the depth direction. Since the lower section of the first via has such first and second sections, a sufficient volume of the first via conductor at its bottom portion can be ensured, and peeling is less likely to occur at the interface between the first via conductor and the first insulating layer. Thus, even in a case where the distance between the bottom portion of the first via conductor and the electronic component is small or where heat generated by the operation of the electronic component is high, connection reliability at the bottom portion of the first via conductor can be improved. Further, at least a part of the first section may be provided in the second insulating layer, and at least a part of the second section may be provided in the first insulating layer. Further, the boundary between the first and second sections may coincide with the boundary between the first and second insulating layers.
In the present invention, the first and second insulating layers may be made of the same resin material. This can reduce material cost.
As described above, according to the present invention, in an electronic component embedded substrate having a multilayer wiring structure, it is possible to prevent voids from occurring in a via conductor formed in a deep via and to improve adhesiveness between a shallow via and the via conductor. Further, there can be provided an electronic component embedded substrate in which connection reliability at the bottom portion of the via conductor is improved.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in
The lowermost insulating layer 111 and the conductor layer L4 formed on the surface thereof may be partly covered with a solder resist 121. Similarly, the uppermost insulating layer 114 and the conductor layer L1 formed on the surface thereof may be partly covered with a solder resist 122. Although not particularly limited, the solder resist 121 constitutes a lower surface 101 of the electronic component embedded substrate 100, and the solder resist 122 constitutes an upper surface 102 of the electronic component embedded substrate 100.
As illustrated in
The conductor layer L1 is provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer 114. A part of the conductor layer L1 that is not covered with the solder resist 122 constitutes an external terminal E2 of the electronic component embedded substrate 100.
The conductor layer L2 is provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer 113, and the surface thereof is covered with the insulating layer 114. The conductor layers L1 and L2 are partly connected to each other through a via conductor 143 penetrating the insulating layer 114.
The conductor layer L3 is provided on the lower surface of the insulating layer 112, and the surface thereof is covered with the insulating layer 111. The conductor layers L2 and L3 are partly connected to each other through a via conductor 142 penetrating the insulating layers 113 and 112. A part of the conductor layer L2 and the terminal electrode 131 of the semiconductor IC 130 are connected to each other through a via conductor 144 penetrating the insulating layer 113.
The conductor layer L4 is provided on the lower surface of the insulating layer 111. A part of the conductor layer L4 that is not covered with the solder resist 121 constitutes an external terminal E1 of the electronic component embedded substrate 100.
As illustrated in
The upper section 142a has a shape reduced in diameter in the depth direction and includes a section 142a1 (conductor layer L2 side) and a section 142a2 (insulating layer 112 side) which are mutually different in shape. In the example illustrated in
The lower section 142b includes a section 142b1 connected to the upper section 142a and enlarged in diameter in the depth direction and a section 142b2 positioned on the side close to the conductor layer L3 and reduced in diameter in the depth direction. That is, when viewed in the depth direction, the lower section 142b has a barrel shape in which the diameter is once increased and then reduced. In the example illustrated in
The via conductor 142 fills the inside of the via V such a shape as described above. The via conductor 142 has a filled-via structure wherein it fills not only the inner wall portion of the via V but also substantially the entire space formed by the via V. Thus, unlike when the via conductor 142 has a conformal via structure, another via (in this case, via conductor 143) can be disposed immediately above the via conductor 142. Further, the insulating layer 113 has a larger thickness than the insulating layer 112, and the upper section 142a positioned on the side close to the insulating layer 113 has a shape reduced in diameter in the depth direction, so that it is possible to bring the semiconductor IC 130 mounted on the surface of the insulating layer 112 closer to the via conductor 142, contributing to high density mounting.
However, disposing the semiconductor IC 130 close to the via conductor 142 may apply heat stress to the via conductor 142 particularly when the semiconductor IC 130 has large heat generation, which may cause peeling at the bottom of the via conductor 142. However, in the present embodiment, the lower section 142b positioned on the side close to the insulating layer 112 has a barrel shape formed by the two sections 142b1 and 142b2 having mutually different shapes, so that a sufficient volume of the via conductor 142 filling the lower section 142b is ensured, and high heat dissipation performance obtained thereby can alleviate the heat stress. In addition, the bottom portion of the via conductor 142 assumes an anchor shape, thus enhancing adhesion between the via conductor 142 and the insulating layer 112, which can prevent the occurrence of voids.
Although the via conductor 142 has a filled-via structure, the upper surface thereof is not completely flat but has a slight recess. As a result, the thickness of the insulating layer 114 is locally increased at a part overlapping the via conductor 142. A part of the insulating layer 114 that is locally increased in thickness, i.e., a part thereof that contacts the upper surface of the via conductor 142 is constituted by a resin material 114a not containing a core material. The upper surface of the via conductor 142 refers to the surface of the conductor layer L2 existing at a portion overlapping the via V in a plan view. As described above, the recess in the upper surface of the via conductor 142 functions as a housing part for the resin material oozed from the core material constituting the insulating layer 114. Further, the recessed curve of a bottom part 143b of the via conductor 143 makes stress due to a difference between a thermal expansion coefficient M of the conductor layer L2 and a thermal expansion coefficient R of the insulating layer 114 less likely to be applied to the bottom part 143b (interface between the via conductors 142 and 143), thereby improving connection reliability. More specifically, when the bottom part 143b of the via conductor 143 is flat, horizontal stress due to the difference between the thermal expansion coefficient M and the thermal expansion coefficient R concentrates on the bottom part 143b, while when the bottom part 143b of the via conductor 143 is curved, the conductor layer L2 exists at the same height position as the bottom part 143b to reduce the volume of the insulating layer 114 existing around the bottom part 143b, thereby reducing stress to be applied to the bottom part 143b.
On the other hand, the via conductor 143 fills a via 143a penetrating the insulating layer 114 to connect the conductor layers L1 and L2. The via 143a is formed at a position overlapping the via V and is shorter in length in the depth direction than the via V. Therefore, the contact area between the inner wall of the via 143a and the via conductor 143 is small to make peeling at the interface therebetween likely to occur; however, in the present embodiment, the surface roughness of the inner wall of the via 143a is designed larger than the surface roughness of the inner wall of the via V, whereby adhesion of the via conductor 143 is enhanced. A method of increasing the surface roughness of the inner wall of the via 143a may include making a core material such as glass fiber contained in the insulating layer 114 protrude from the inner wall of the via 143a and roughening the inner wall in a formation process of the via 143a or forming the via 143a under conditions that the inner wall thereof is roughened. On the other hand, the inner wall of the via V longer in the depth direction has a small surface roughness, so that when the via conductor 142 is formed through electrolytic plating, voids are less likely to occur at the interface between the via V and the via conductor 142.
The following describes a manufacturing method for the electronic component embedded substrate 100 according to the present embodiment.
First, as illustrated in
The resin material for forming the insulating layer 111 is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed into a sheet shape or a film shape, and examples thereof include: a single element selected from the group consisting of vinyl benzyl resin, polyvinyl benzyl ether compound resin, bismaleimide triazine resin (BT resin), polyphenylene ether (polyphenylene ether oxide) resin (PPE, PPO), cyanate ester resin, epoxy+activated ester curing resin, polyphenylene ether resin (polyphenylene oxide resin), curable polyolefin resin, benzo cyclobutene resin, polyimide resin, aromatic polyester resin, aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyether imide resin, polyacrylate resin, polyetheretherketone resin, fluororesin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, and benzoxazine resin in addition to glass epoxy; a material obtained by adding, to one of the above-listed resins, silica, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum borate whiskers, potassium titanate fiber, alumina, glass flakes, glass fiber, tantalum nitride, aluminum nitride, or the like; and a material obtained by adding, to one of the above-listed resins, metal oxide powder containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, silicon, titanium, zinc, calcium, strontium, zirconium, tin, neodymium, samarium, aluminum, bismuth, lead, lanthanum, lithium and tantalum, and these examples may be selectively used as appropriate from the viewpoints of electrical characteristics, mechanical characteristics, water absorption properties, reflow durability, etc. Further, examples of the core material included in the insulating layer 111 include a material blended with, e.g., resin fiber such as glass fiber or aramid fiber. The resin material for forming the insulating layers 112 to 114 described later may be the same resin material of the insulating layer 111.
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Then, electroless plating and electrolytic plating are applied to form the via conductors 141 and 143 inside the vias 141a and 143a, respectively, and then the conductor layers L1 and L4 are patterned using a known method such as a photolithography method to form the solder resists 121 and 122 each at a predetermined planar position, whereby the electronic component embedded substrate 100 illustrated in
As described above, in the present embodiment, the sections 142b1 and 142b2 of the via V that are positioned on the side close to the conductor layer L3 form a barrel shape, so that a sufficient volume of the via conductor 142 to fill the lower section 142b is ensured, and high heat dissipation performance obtained thereby can alleviate heat stress. In addition, the bottom portion of the via conductor 142 assumes an anchor shape, thus enhancing adhesion between the via conductor 142 and the insulating layer 112, which can prevent the occurrence of voids.
Further, in the present embodiment, the surface roughness of the inner wall of the via V penetrating the insulating layers 112 and 113 is small, and the surface roughness of the inner walls of the vias 141a and 143a penetrating respectively the insulating layers 111 and 114 is large, so that voids are less likely to occur in the via conductor 142 to fill the via V, and adhesion of the via conductors 141 and 143 to the respective vias 141a and 143 that they fill can be enhanced.
The electronic component embedded substrate 200 illustrated in
It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be modified and changed without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-183053 | Oct 2020 | JP | national |
2020-183054 | Oct 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/039046 | 10/22/2021 | WO |