The field of the disclosed subject matter generally relates to semiconductor devices and to methods of manufacturing the semiconductor devices. In particular, the field of the disclosed subject matter relates to embedding of one or more dies in a substrate of a semiconductor device.
In a conventional die embedding process, a cavity is first made in a dielectric. Then a die is inserted in the cavity. This is followed by laminating the dielectric and the metal layer. However, the conventional process requires more processes and materials like cavity forming, attaching film for die placement, and detaching the film. Also, it has die dislocation problems. Further, the die and the metal layer can be misaligned.
This summary identifies features of some example aspects, and is not an exclusive or exhaustive description of the disclosed subject matter. Whether features or aspects are included in, or omitted from this Summary is not intended as indicative of relative importance of such features. Additional features and aspects are described, and will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description and viewing the drawings that form a part thereof.
An exemplary semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device may comprise a substrate, a first die, first die bumps, first joints and patterned contacts. The first die may be embedded in the substrate. The first die bumps may be coupled to the first die, and the first joints may be coupled to the first die bumps. The patterned contacts may be coupled to the first joints such that the first die is electrically coupled to the patterned contacts through the first die bumps and the first joints. The patterned contacts may be at or below a height of the substrate.
An exemplary method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method may comprise forming a first die. The method may also comprise forming first die bumps and coupling the first die bumps to the first die. The method may further comprise forming first joints and coupling the first joints to the first die bumps. The method may further comprise forming patterned contacts and coupling the patterned contacts to the first joints such that the first die is electrically coupled to the patterned contacts through the first die bumps and the first joints. The method may further comprise providing a substrate such that the first die is embedded in the substrate and such that the patterned contacts are at or below a height of the substrate.
Another exemplary method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method may comprise forming a carrier. The method may also comprise forming a first die assembly on the carrier. The method may further comprise separating the first die assembly from the carrier. The process of forming the first die assembly may comprise forming patterned contacts on the carrier. The process may also comprise forming a first die. The process may further comprise forming first die bumps and coupling the first die bumps to the first die. The process may further comprise forming first joints and coupling the first joints to the first die bumps and to the patterned contacts such that the first die is electrically coupled to the patterned contacts through the first die bumps and the first joints. The process may further comprise providing a substrate such that the first die is embedded in the substrate and such that the patterned contacts are at or below a height of the substrate.
The accompanying drawings are presented to aid in the description of embodiments of one or more aspects of the disclosed subject matter and are provided solely for illustration of the embodiments and not limitation thereof.
Aspects of the subject matter are provided in the following description and related drawings directed to specific embodiments of the disclosed subject matter. Alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope of the disclosed subject matter. Additionally, well-known elements will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. Likewise, the term “embodiments” does not require that all embodiments of the disclosed subject matter include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of embodiments of the disclosed subject matter. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”, “comprising,”, “includes” and/or “including”, when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, processes, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, processes, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Further, many embodiments are described in terms of sequences of actions to be performed by, for example, elements of a computing device. It will be recognized that various actions described herein can be performed by specific circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)), by program instructions being executed by one or more processors, or by a combination of both. Additionally, these sequence of actions described herein can be considered to be embodied entirely within any form of computer readable storage medium having stored therein a corresponding set of computer instructions that upon execution would cause an associated processor to perform the functionality described herein. Thus, the various aspects may be embodied in a number of different forms, all of which have been contemplated to be within the scope of the claimed subject matter. In addition, for each of the embodiments described herein, the corresponding form of any such embodiments may be described herein as, for example, “logic configured to” perform the described action.
As indicated above, conventional die embedding processes typically include making a cavity in a dielectric, inserting the die into the cavity, followed by laminating the dielectric and the metal layer. Also as indicated above, such conventional die embedding processes can cause the die to dislocate and/or the metal layer to be misaligned.
However, in an aspect, it is proposed to mount a die on an already made circuit pattern.
This can be accomplished through a die attaching process such as mass reflow or thermal compression bonding. Thereafter, substrate (e.g., dielectric) and other metal layers can be laminated. This has at least the following advantages. First, there is no need to form a cavity for die placement. Thus, activities such as cavity forming, tape laminating to place and hold the die in cavity, and tape detaching typical of the conventional process are no longer required. Second, the die dislocation and misalignment between the die and metal pattern associated with the conventional process can be prevented. Third, finer pitch bump connections are possible.
The semiconductor device may include patterned contacts 125 formed on the first joints 120. The patterned contacts 125 may be coupled to the first joints 120 such that the first die 110 can be electrically coupled to the patterned contacts 125 through the first die bumps 115 and the first joints 120. The patterned contacts 125 may be at or below a height of the substrate 130. In
As seen in both
The second joints 160, which may also be solder joints or other conductive material, may be coupled to the second die bumps 155 and to the patterned contacts 125. For example, the second joints 160 may be coupled to the second die bumps 155 on one side and coupled to the patterned contacts 125 on another side such that the first die 110 can be electrically coupled to the second die 150 through the first die bumps 115, the first joints 120, the patterned contacts 125, the second joints 160 and the second die bumps 155.
Unlike the first die 110, at least a portion of the second die 150 may be at or above the height of the substrate 130. In
The semiconductor device may include resist layers 175 (e.g., solder resist layers) formed above and/or below the substrate 130. The device may also include one or more first conductive layers 135 formed at a first surface (e.g., lower surface) of the substrate 130 within the lower resist layer 175. The first conductive layers 135, which may represent traces, may be formed from conductive materials such as copper.
The semiconductor device may include one or more second conductive layers 140 formed within the substrate 130. In
The semiconductor device may include one or more vias 145. Through-substrate vias (TSVs) are one examples of vias 145. The vias 145 may electrically couple the first conductive layers 135 to the second conductive layers 140. The vias 145 may be formed from a conductive material such as copper.
The semiconductor device may include one or more third bumps 170 coupled to the first conductive layers 135. The third bumps 170 may be formed as solder bumps. External access to the semiconductor device (e.g., to the first die 110 and/or the second die 150) may be provided through the third bumps 170. That is, electrical coupling of external devices with the first and/or second die 110, 150 may be provided through the third bumps 170, the first conductive layers 135, the vias 145 and the second conductive layers 140.
As seen in these figures, there can be a carrier 205 on which a semiconductor device may be formed. In particular, a die assembly, which includes a die, can be formed on either side of the carrier 205. For convenience of description, the die assembly formed on a lower side of the carrier 205 will be described. The die assembly formed below the carrier 205 will be referred to as the first die assembly 290 and will be assumed to include the first die 110.
Note that a similar assembly may be formed an upper side the carrier 205 and can just as easily be used. Also, the two assemblies—above and below the carrier 205—may be formed together as illustrated in the figures. If the upper assembly is also formed, then much of the discussion related to the first die assembly 290 may apply to the upper assembly unless indicated otherwise. It should be noted that terms such as “upper” and “lower” are used for convenience, and should not be taken to refer to absolute directions unless indicated otherwise.
In an aspect, the substrate 130 may be provided after the first die 110, the first die bumps 115, the first joints 120, and the patterned contacts 125 are formed. That is, the stage illustrated in
A stage of forming the first die assembly 290 may include providing the underfill 180 as seen in
In an aspect, the underfill 180 may be provided after the first die 110, the first die bumps 115, the first joints 120, and the patterned contacts 125 are formed, i.e., subsequent to stages of
In block 310, the first die 110, the first die bumps 115 and the first joints 120 may be formed. The first die bumps 115 may be coupled to the first die 110, and the first joints 120 may be coupled to the first die bumps 115. In block 320, the patterned contacts 125 may be formed to couple with the first joints 120. In this way, the first die 110 may be electrically coupled to the patterned contacts 125 through the first die bumps 115 and the first joints 120.
Optionally, in block 330, the underfill 180 may be provided. The underfill 180 may be disposed at least partially around the patterned contacts 125, the first die bumps 115, and the first joints 120. In an aspect, block 330 may be performed after blocks 310 and 320 are performed, i.e., the underfill 180 may be provided after the after the first die 110, the first die bumps 115, the first joints 120, and the patterned contacts 125 are formed. In this way, there is no need to form a cavity to embed the first die 110.
Regardless of whether block 330 is performed or not, the substrate 130 may be provided in block 340. In this block, the substrate 130 may be provided such that the first die 110 is embedded partially or completely in the substrate 130. The substrate 130 may also be provided such that the patterned contacts 125 are at or below a height of the substrate 130. In an aspect, block 340 may be performed after blocks 310 and 320 are performed. That is, the substrate 130 may be provided after the first die 110, the first die bumps 115, the first joints 120, and the patterned contacts 125 are formed. Again, this has the advantage that cavity forming can be eliminated.
In block 350, a first conductive layer 135 may be formed at a first surface of the substrate 130. In block 360, a second conductive layer 140 may be formed at a second surface of the substrate 130 such that the patterned contacts 125 are coplanar with the second conductive layer 140. In block 370, vias 145 may be formed to electrically couple the first conductive layer 135 with the second conductive layer 140.
Optionally, in block 380, the second die 150, the second die bumps 155, and the second joints 160 may be formed. The second die bumps 155 may be coupled to the second die 150. The second joints 160 may be coupled to the second die bumps 155 (e.g., on one side) and coupled to the patterned contacts 125 (e.g., on another side) such that the first die 110 can be electrically coupled to the second die 150 through the first die bumps 115, the first joints 120, the patterned contacts 125, the second joints 160 and the second die bumps 155.
In block 420, the first die assembly 290 may be formed on the carrier 205.
Optionally, in block 530, the underfill 180 may be provided so as to be disposed at least partially around the patterned contacts 125, the first die bumps 115 and the first joints 120.
In block 540, the substrate 130 may be provided such that the first die 110 is partially or completely embedded in the substrate 130.
In block 550, the first conductive layers 135 may be formed at a first surface of the substrate 130. In block 560, the second conductive layers 140 may be formed on the carrier 205. In an aspect, blocks 510 and 560 may be performed contemporaneously, i.e., the patterned contacts 125 and the second conductive layers 140 may be formed together (e.g., see
Returning to
Optionally, in block 440, the second die 150, the second die bumps 155 and the second joints 160 may be formed.
In an aspect, block 440 may be performed after block 430. That is, the second die 150, the second die bumps 155 and the second joints 160 may be formed after the first die assembly 290 has been separated from the carrier 205. In particular, the second die 150, the second die bumps 155 and the second joints 160 may be formed after the first die 110, the first die bumps 115, the first joints 120, and the patterned contacts 125 have been formed and separated from the carrier 205.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
Further, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and methods have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present d.
The methods, sequences and/or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor.
Accordingly, an embodiment can include a computer readable media embodying a method of forming a semiconductor device. Accordingly, the scope of the disclosed subject matter is not limited to illustrated examples and any means for performing the functionality described herein are included.
While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative embodiments, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the disclosed subject matter as defined by the appended claims. The functions, processes and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the embodiments of the disclosed subject matter described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements of the disclosed subject matter may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.