Patent Application
20170110386
Technology disclosed herein relates to a heat dissipating component, a manufacturing method for a heat dissipating component, an electronic device, a manufacturing method for an electronic device, an integrated module, and an information processing system.
In an electronic device provided with an electronic component that requires heat dissipation, sometimes a heat dissipating component thermally connected to the electronic component is employed to dissipate heat.
In an electronic device provided with a heat dissipating component like that described above, there is a general desire to be able to reduce costs.
According to an aspect of the embodiments, a heat dissipating component includes a main body formed from a first material, and a heat dissipating sheet that is formed from a second material having higher thermal conductivity than the first material, that covers the main body, and that includes a fin, and a connecting portion that is thermally connected to the fin at a position other than an apex of the fin and is also thermally connected to an electronic component.
The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention.
Explanation follows regarding a first exemplary embodiment of technology disclosed herein.
As illustrated in
In each of the drawings, the arrow W, the arrow L, and the arrow H respectively indicate the width direction, length direction, and height direction of the electronic device 10. The width direction, length direction, and height direction of the electronic device 10 are referred to below as the width W direction, the length L direction, and the height H direction.
The main body 12 includes a flat cuboidal base 13, and plural protrusions 14 that project out from the base 13 toward the upper side in the height H direction. The main body 12 is formed by molding as described below, and is formed from resin (for example, polyamide resin), which is an example of a “first material”.
As illustrated in
A heat dissipating face of the thermoelectric element 31 is thermally connected to a connecting portion 41 of the heat dissipating sheet 40, described below, through a connecting member 33 and a heat spreader 34. A heat conducting member 35 is disposed at a heat absorbing face side of the thermoelectric element 31. The heat conducting member 35 is thermally connected to the heat absorbing face of the thermoelectric element 31. A portion 35A at the opposite side of the heat conducting member 35 to the thermoelectric element 31 projects out from a bottom face of the main body 12, and is exposed to the exterior.
The heat dissipating sheet 40 is formed from a second material having higher thermal conductivity than the first material that forms the main body 12. In the first exemplary embodiment, the material that forms the heat dissipating sheet 40 is graphite (carbon) as an example. The heat dissipating sheet 40 is provided to the height H direction upper side of the main body 12 and covers the main body 12 from the height H direction upper side.
The connecting portion 41 is formed at a width W direction central portion of the heat dissipating sheet 40 and is thermally connected to the thermoelectric element 31 described above, and an edge portion 42 is formed at both width W direction end portions of the heat dissipating sheet 40. The connecting portion 41 and the edge portions 42 are formed with their thickness directions in the height H direction. The positions (heights) of the connecting portion 41 and the edge portions 42 in the height H direction are, as an example, aligned with each other. The connecting portion 41 and the edge portions 42 are thermally connected to fins 43, described below, at positions other than apexes of the fins 43.
At both sides of the connecting portion 41, the heat dissipating sheet 40 is formed with plural of the bent fins 43. The plural fins 43 are formed with their height directions in the height H direction. Each of the fins 43 has a pointed shape (a shape with an isosceles triangle-shaped cross-section) that narrows in width on progression toward an apex 43A. The plural fins 43 are, as an example, aligned at the same height.
As illustrated in
Grooves 44 having V-shaped cross-sections are formed between the plural fins 43. The inner side of the fins 43 and the grooves 44 are each open in the length L direction, this being the length direction of each of the fins 43. The heat dissipating sheet 40 including the plural fins 43, the connecting portion 41, and the edge portions 42 is, for example, formed by pressing. A resin that forms the protrusions 14 is filled into the inner side of the fins 43, and the fins 43 are supported by the protrusions 14 from the inner side of the fins 43.
The heat dissipating sheet 40 is integrated with the resin main body 12 by molding. The entire surface of the heat dissipating sheet 40 including the surface of the fins 43 is exposed to the exterior.
In the electronic device 10 according to the first exemplary embodiment, a structure that remains after the thermoelectric element 31, the connecting member 33, the heat spreader 34, the heat conducting member 35, and the substrate 30 have been removed from the electronic device 10 forms a heat dissipating component 50. Namely, the heat dissipating component 50 includes the main body 12 and the heat dissipating sheet 40.
Next, explanation follows regarding a manufacturing method for the electronic device 10 including the heat dissipating component 50 according to the first exemplary embodiment.
The electronic device 10 illustrated in
A first cavity 53 is formed in the first mold 52 indented toward the lower side in the height H direction. The first cavity 53 has depth equivalent to the height of the base 13 (see
Plural of the second cavities 63 are formed in the second mold 62 in a row in the width W direction, indented toward the upper side in the height H direction. Each of the second cavities 63 is formed to match the outer profile and size of the plural fins 43 formed on the heat dissipating sheet 40, described above, and is formed with an inverted V-shaped cross-section. The heat dissipating sheet 40 is attached to the second mold 62, and the plural fins 43 are housed in the plural second cavities 63. Pointed portions between the plural second cavities 63 are formed as projections 64 that project out toward the first mold 52 side, and that are inserted into the grooves 44 between the plural fins 43.
Out of the lower faces of the second mold 62 at the first mold 52 side of the second mold 62, opposing faces 65, 66 that oppose the connecting portion 41 and the edge portions 42 and leading end portions 64A of the projections 64 are, as an example, aligned at the same height. As illustrated in
The electronic device 10 is manufactured under the following principles using the above mold 51.
First, the substrate 30, on which the thermoelectric element 31, the communication component 32, the connecting member 33, the heat spreader 34, the heat conducting member 35, and the like are mounted, is housed in the first cavity 53 in the first mold 52. The heat dissipating sheet 40, in which the plural bent fins 43 have been formed in advance by pressing, is housed in the second cavities 63 in the second mold 62.
Then, in a state in which the heat dissipating sheet 40 and the substrate 30 are thus set up in the mold 51, the first mold 52 and the second mold 62 are assembled together (see
Next, resin, which is an example of a “first material”, is injected in a molten state into the mold 51, toward the inner side of the fins 43 through the injection port 54. The resin injected into the mold 51 flows from the inner side of the fins 43 toward the apexes 43A of the fins 43 as indicated by the arrows A in
After resin has been filled into the mold 51 in this manner, the mold 51 is cooled. The mold 51 may be cooled naturally, or may be forcefully cooled by cycling cold water supplied from outside through a water-cooling pipe provided to the mold 51.
The resin filled into the mold 51 in the above-described manner is cooled and solidified to form the base 13 and the plural protrusions 14. Namely, the base 13 that encapsulates the thermoelectric element 31, the substrate 30, and the like is formed by the resin filled into the first cavity 53 of the first mold 52, and the protrusions 14 that support the fins 43 are formed by the resin filled into the inner side of the fins 43. The electronic device 10 manufactured under the above principles is taken out of the mold 51.
Next, explanation follows regarding operation and advantageous effects of the first exemplary embodiment.
As described in detail above, in the first exemplary embodiment, the molding in which the thermoelectric element 31, the substrate 30, and the like are encapsulated by the main body 12, and the adhesion of the heat dissipating sheet 40 to the main body 12, are performed by the same process. Accordingly, there are fewer manufacturing processes than in cases in which the molding process in which the thermoelectric element 31, the substrate 30, and the like are encapsulated by the main body 12, and the adhesion process of the heat dissipating sheet 40 to the main body 12 are performed as separate processes. This enables the cost of the electronic device 10 to be reduced.
Moreover, by employing the sheet-shaped heat dissipating sheet 40 for heat dissipation, the electronic device 10 can be made more compact compared to configurations provided with a heat dissipating member such as a cast or machined article for heat dissipation.
The main body 12 integrated with the heat dissipating sheet 40 encapsulates the thermoelectric element 31, the substrate 30, and the like, and the thermoelectric element 31, the substrate 30, and the like can therefore be protected by the main body 12.
Moreover, since plural bent fins 43 are formed in the heat dissipating sheet 40, the surface area of the heat dissipating sheet 40 can be increased by an amount corresponding to the plural fins 43 formed. This enables the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipating sheet 40 to be improved.
Moreover, the protrusions 14 filled into the inner side of the fins 43 are formed in the main body 12, and the fins 43 are supported by the protrusions 14 from the inner side of the fins 43. Accordingly, the fins 43 can be suppressed from undergoing deformation such as crushing even when an external force is applied to the fins 43. This enables the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipating sheet 40 to be maintained.
Next, explanation follows regarding example applications of the electronic device 10 according to the first exemplary embodiment.
As an example, an information processing system 70 illustrated in
The integrated module 80 is installed on a surface of the pipe 72, which is an example of an “installation target”. The integrated module 80 includes the electronic device 10 described above, and a sensor 83. In the integrated module 80, the thermoelectric element 31 of the electronic device 10 is an example of a “power supply section”, and the sensor 83 is an example of a “detector”. The thermoelectric element 31 is thermally connected to the pipe 72 via the heat conducting member 35. The sensor 83 is, for example, a thermosensor and is fixed to the surface of the pipe 72. The sensor 83 is connected to the substrate 30 via wiring 84.
In the integrated module 80, the temperature of the heat absorbing face of the thermoelectric element 31 thermally connected to the pipe 72 rises when the high temperature fluid flows inner side the pipe 72. However, the temperature of the heat dissipating face of the thermoelectric element 31 thermally connected to the heat dissipating sheet 40 is lowered when the fins 43 are exposed to, for example, external air such as an air current 73. Thus, when a temperature difference arises between the heat absorbing face and the heat dissipating face of the thermoelectric element 31, power is generated by the thermoelectric element 31.
Packaged components, including the communication component 32 and the like, packaged on the substrate 30, and the sensor 83, operate using power generated by the thermoelectric element 31. The sensor 83 outputs signals in accordance with the surface temperature of the pipe 72, and the communication component 32 transmits the data detected by the sensor 83 to the server 85. The server 85 receives and accumulates data transmitted from the integrated module 80. Note that an operation lamp indicating the operational state of the communication component 32 or the like may be provided to the integrated module 80.
In the information processing system 70, data can be transmitted from the integrated module 80 even in environments ill-suited to human entry, such as those where the surroundings of the pipe 72 reach a high temperature due to heat emitted by the pipe 72, and those with high levels of dust and grime. This enables the temperature state of the pipe 72 to be ascertained based on the data transmitted from the integrated module 80.
Next, explanation follows regarding modified examples of the first exemplary embodiment.
Although the electronic device 10 is formed as the sensor node-type integrated module 80 combined with the sensor 83 in the first exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 10 may be employed in applications other than that described above.
Although the electronic device 10 includes the thermoelectric element 31 as an example of an “electronic component”, electronic components other than the thermoelectric element 31 may be included.
Although the main body 12 is formed using polyamide resin as an example of a “first material”, the main body 12 may be formed from a resin other than polyamide resin.
Although the heat dissipating sheet 40 is formed using graphite as an example of a “second material”, as long as this material has higher thermal conductivity than the material forming the main body 12, the heat dissipating sheet 40 may be formed from, for example, a metal such as aluminum or copper, or may be formed from a material other than a metal.
Although each of the fins 43 has a pointed shape (an isosceles triangle-shaped cross-section) that narrows in width on progression toward the apex 43A, the fins 43 may have another cross-section profile, such as a rectangle-shaped cross-section.
Although the electronic device 10 includes the thermoelectric element 31, the connecting member 33, the heat spreader 34, the heat conducting member 35, the substrate 30, and the heat dissipating component 50 integrated together in the first exemplary embodiment, the heat dissipating component 50 may be independent from the device body of the electronic device 10.
For example, in the modified example illustrated in
According to the first exemplary embodiment illustrated in
The information processing system 70 may be employed in applications other than the management of temperature data of the pipe 72 having high temperature fluid flowing therein.
Next, explanation follows regarding a second exemplary embodiment according to technology disclosed herein.
In the second exemplary embodiment, the manufacturing method differs as follows from the manufacturing method for an electronic device according to the first exemplary embodiment described above. In the second exemplary embodiment, the electronic device is manufactured under the following principles.
First, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Moreover, as illustrated in
Then, in a state in which the heat dissipating sheet 40 and the substrate 30 are thus set up in the mold 51, the first mold 52 and the second mold 62 are assembled together. Next, as illustrated in
Resin that has reached the apexes 43A of the fins 43 rebounds off the apexes 43A and flows to the end portions inner side the fins 43 at both length L direction sides thereof. The resin that has flowed to the end portions inner side the fins 43 at both length L direction sides thereof passes through the cut-outs 45 and is filled into the gaps 67 between the apexes 43A of the fins 43 and the bottom faces 63B of the second cavities 63 as indicated by the arrows B in
Then, the resin filled into the mold 51 as described above is cooled and solidified to form the base 13, the plural protrusions 14, and plural protection portions 15 as illustrated in
In the second exemplary embodiment, an electronic device 100 (see
As illustrated in
According to the second exemplary embodiment, the protection portions 15 that cover the apexes 43A are formed on the apexes 43A of the fins 43. Accordingly, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The main body 12 and the protection portions 15 are integrally formed by molding. Likewise, this enables the cost of the electronic device 10 to be reduced compared to cases in which, for example, the main body 12 and the protection portions 15 are formed separately, since there are fewer manufacturing processes.
Although the cut-outs 45 of the heat dissipating sheet 40 are cut out in circular arc shapes in the second exemplary embodiment, a shape other than a circular arc may be cut out.
In the second exemplary embodiment, resin may be filled into the gaps 67 so as to span across the entire lengths of the gaps 67 by adjusting, for example, the gaps 67 between the apexes 43A of the fins 43 and the bottom faces 63B of the second cavities 63, or the pressure and amount of resin to be filled into the gaps 67. The protection portions 15 may be formed over the entirety of the apexes 43A by the resin filled into the gaps 67.
Next, explanation follows regarding a third exemplary embodiment of technology disclosed herein.
In the third exemplary embodiment, the manufacturing method differs as follows from the manufacturing method for an electronic device according to the second exemplary embodiment, described above.
As illustrated in
In the third exemplary embodiment, in a state in which the heat dissipating sheet 40 and the substrate 30 are set up in the mold 51, the first mold 52 and the second mold 62 are assembled together, similarly to in the first exemplary embodiment and the second exemplary embodiment described above.
Next, as illustrated in
Then, resin filled into the mold 51 as described above is cooled and solidified to form the base 13, the plural protrusions 14, and the plural protection portions 15, similarly to in the second exemplary embodiment.
In the third exemplary embodiment, an electronic device 110 (see
The main body 12 and the protection portions 15 are integrally formed through coupling portions 18 formed in the holes 46. The main body 12 and the protection portions 15 are made of resin, and are integrated with the heat dissipating sheet 40 by molding.
The protection portions 15 that cover the apexes 43A are formed on the apexes 43A of the fins 43 in the third exemplary embodiment as well. Accordingly, even if, for example, the electronic device 110 were to fall to the floor, damage to the apexes 43A of the fins 43 due to hitting the floor can be suppressed. This enables the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipating sheet 40 to be maintained.
In particular, in the third exemplary embodiment, the protection portions 15 extend along the length L direction so as to entirely cover the apexes 43A, thereby enabling damage to the apexes 43A to be suppressed across the entirety of the apexes 43A.
Moreover, the protection portions 15 are provided on the apex 43A sides of the fins 43, and portions of the side face portions 43B of the fins 43 on the base end portion sides of the fins 43 with respect to the protection portions 15 are exposed to the exterior. Accordingly, since heat in the heat dissipating sheet 40 is dissipated at the portions of the side face portions 43B of the fins 43 on the base end portion sides of the fins 43 with respect to the protection portions 15, the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipating sheet 40 can be secured.
Although the holes 46 of the heat dissipating sheet 40 are cut out in circular arc shapes in the third exemplary embodiment, a shape other than a circular arc may be cut out.
Moreover, in the third exemplary embodiment, resin may be filled into length L direction central portions of the gaps 67 (portions surrounding the holes 46) by adjusting, for example, the gaps 67 between the apexes 43A of the fins 43 and the bottom faces 63B of the second cavities 63, or the pressure and amount of resin to be filled into the gaps 67. The protection portions 15 may be formed on the length L direction central portions of the apexes 43A by the resin filled in the length L direction central portions of the gaps 67.
As illustrated in
Next, explanation follows regarding a fourth exemplary embodiment according to technology disclosed herein.
In the fourth exemplary embodiment, the manufacturing method differs as follows from the manufacturing method for an electronic device according to the second exemplary embodiment, described above.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the fourth exemplary embodiment, in a state in which the heat dissipating sheet 40 and the substrate 30 are set up in the mold 51, the first mold 52 and the second mold 62 are assembled together, similarly to in the second exemplary embodiment described above.
Next, as illustrated in
Resin that has reached the apexes 43A of the fins 43 rebounds off the apexes 43A and flows to the end portions inner side the fins 43 at both length L direction sides thereof. Some of the resin that has flowed to the end portions inner side the fins 43 at both length L direction sides thereof passes through the cut-outs 45 and fills into the gaps 67 between the apexes 43A of the fins 43 and the bottom faces 63B of the second cavities 63, as indicated by the arrows B in
The rest of the resin that has flowed to the end portions at both length L direction sides of the fins 43 flows out to the outside of the fins 43 through the openings inner side the fins 43 at both length L direction sides thereof. The resin that has flowed out to the outside of the fins 43 passes through gaps 69 between the length L direction end portions 40A of the heat dissipating sheet 40 and the side faces 63A of the second cavities 63 and fills into the gaps 68 between the leading end portions 64A of the projections 64 and the bottom portions 44A as indicated by the arrows C in
Then, as illustrated in
In the fourth exemplary embodiment, an electronic device 120 (see
The main body 12, the protection portions 15, and the covering portions 16 are made of resin, and are integrated with the heat dissipating sheet 40 by molding. The covering portions 16 are formed in long, thin plate shapes and are provided to the bottom portion 44A sides of the grooves 44. Portions of the side face portions 43B of the fins 43 between the covering portions 16 and the protection portions 15 are exposed to the exterior due to the covering portions 16 being thinly formed.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In particular, damage to the surface of the bottom portions 44A can be suppressed across the entirety of each bottom portion 44A since the covering portions 16 cover the entirety of each bottom portion 44A. This enables a reduction of the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipating sheet 40 to be more effectively suppressed.
Moreover, the covering portions 16 are provided at the bottom portion 44A sides in the grooves 44, and portions of the side face portions 43B of the fins 43 between the covering portions 16 and the protection portions 15 are exposed to the exterior. Accordingly, since heat in the heat dissipating sheet 40 is dissipated at the portions of the side face portions 43B of the fins 43 between the covering portions 16 and the protection portions 15, the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipating sheet 40 can be secured. Namely, although heat dissipation from the bottom portions 44A is suppressed by covering the bottom portions 44A with the covering portions 16, since the surface area of the bottom portions 44A is less than the surface area of the side face portions 43B of the fins 43, the influence that providing the covering portions 16 has on the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipating sheet 40 can be suppressed.
The main body 12, the protection portions 15, and the covering portions 16 are integrally formed by the molding. Likewise, this enables the cost of the electronic device 120 to be reduced compared to cases in which, for example, the main body 12, the protection portions 15, and the covering portions 16 are formed separately, since there are fewer manufacturing processes.
In the fourth exemplary embodiment, the covering portions 16 cover the entirety of the bottom portions 44A. However, the covering portions 16 may be configured with a size and shape that only partially covers the bottom portions 44A.
Next, explanation follows regarding a fifth exemplary embodiment according to technology disclosed herein.
In the fifth exemplary embodiment, the manufacturing method differs as follows from the manufacturing method for an electronic device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment described above. In the fifth exemplary embodiment, the electronic device is manufactured under the following principles.
First, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Moreover, the bottom portions 44A are formed in flat shapes, and are positioned at lower positions than the lower faces of the second mold 62. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Resin that has reached the apexes 43A of the fins 43 rebounds off the apexes 43A and flows to the end portions inner side the fins 43 at both length L direction sides thereof. Some of the resin that has flowed to the end portions at both length direction sides of the fins 43 passes through the cut-outs 45 formed in the fins 43 and fills into the gaps 67 between the apexes 43A of the fins 43 and the bottom faces 63B of the second cavities 63 as indicated by the arrows B in
Then, resin filled into the mold 51 as described above is cooled and solidified to form the base 13, the plural protrusions 14, the plural protection portions 15, and the plural covering portions 16, similarly to in the fourth exemplary embodiment.
In the fifth exemplary embodiment, an electronic device 130 (see
Moreover, the main body 12, the protection portions 15, and the covering portions 16 are made of resin, and are integrated with the heat dissipating sheet 40 by molding. The covering portions 16 are formed in long, thin plate shapes and, similarly to in the fourth exemplary embodiment, are provided to the bottom portion 44A sides of the grooves 44. Portions of the side face portions 43B of the fins 43 between the covering portions 16 and the protection portions 15 are exposed to the exterior due to the covering portions 16 being thinly formed (see
The bottom portions 44A of the grooves 44 are likewise covered by the covering portions 16 in the electronic device 130 according to the fifth exemplary embodiment. Accordingly, for example, even when foreign matter that has collected in the grooves 44 is removed using a cleaning tool such as a brush, contact between the cleaning tool and the bottom portions 44A is prevented, enabling damage to the surface of the bottom portions 44A to be suppressed. This enables reduction of the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipating sheet 40 to be suppressed even when the heat dissipating sheet 40 is formed from, for example, a soft, easily damaged material.
As illustrated in
Although the cut-outs 47 of the heat dissipating sheet 40 are cut out in circular arc shapes in the fifth exemplary embodiment, a shape other than a circular arc may be cut out.
Next, explanation follows regarding a sixth exemplary embodiment according to technology disclosed herein.
In the sixth exemplary embodiment, the manufacturing method differs as follows from the manufacturing method for an electronic device according to the fifth exemplary embodiment, described above.
As illustrated in
First, as illustrated in
The heat dissipating sheet 40 is pre-formed so as to have a length in the length L direction that is equal to the length L1 of the first cavity 53 and the second cavities 63 in the length L direction. Namely, in the sixth exemplary embodiment, the length L direction end portions 40A of the heat dissipating sheet 40 are inclined with respect to the height H direction so as to slope out toward the length L direction end sides on progression toward the height H direction lower side. Then, in a state in which the heat dissipating sheet 40 is attached to the second mold 62, the length L direction end portions 40A of the heat dissipating sheet 40 extend in a straight line along the side faces 63A of the second cavities 63 in the length L direction. Moreover, the bottom portions 44A are formed in flat shapes, and are positioned at the same height as the lower face of the second mold 62.
Holes 48, which are examples of an “inflow port”, are pre-formed in length direction central portions of the bottom portions 44A of the heat dissipating sheet 40. The holes 48 are formed when the heat dissipating sheet 40 is pressed. The holes 48 penetrate the thickness direction of the bottom portions 44A and place the inner side of the fins 43 in communication with the grooves 44. The holes 48 are each formed in a circular shape as an example. Moreover, the gaps 68 are formed between the leading end portions 64A of the projections 64 of the second mold 62 inserted into the grooves 44 and the bottom portions 44A. Then, in a state in which the heat dissipating sheet 40 and the substrate 30 are thus set up in the mold 51, the first mold 52 and the second mold 62 are assembled together.
Next, as illustrated in
Resin that has reached the apexes 43A of the fins 43 rebounds off the apexes 43A and flows to the end portions inner side the fins 43 at both length L direction sides thereof. Some of the resin that has flowed to the end portions inner side the fins 43 at both length L direction sides thereof passes through the cut-outs 45 formed in the apexes 43A and fills into the gaps 67 between apexes 43A of the fins 43 and the bottom faces 63B of the second cavities 63 as indicated by the arrows B in
Then, the resin filled into the mold 51 as described above is cooled and solidified to form the base 13, the plural protrusions 14, the plural protection portions 15, and the plural covering portions 16, similarly to in the fourth and fifth exemplary embodiments.
In the sixth exemplary embodiment, an electronic device 140 (see
Moreover, the main body 12, the protection portions 15, and the covering portions 16 are made of resin, and are integrated with the heat dissipating sheet 40 by molding. The covering portions 16 are formed in long, thin plate shapes and are provided to the bottom portion 44A sides of the grooves 44. Portions of side face portions 43B of the fins 43 between the covering portions 16 and the protection portions 15 are exposed to the exterior due to the covering portions 16 being thinly formed. As illustrated in
In the electronic device 140 according to the sixth exemplary embodiment, the covering portions 16 are formed such that the thickness of the length L direction central portions of the covering portions 16 is thicker than the thickness of both length L direction end portions of the covering portions 16. Accordingly, in cases in which, for example, the electronic device 140 is employed outdoors with the fins 43 facing upward, foreign matter that has collected on the covering portions 16 can be washed off by rainfall due to the incline (taper) of the covering portions 16.
Next, explanation follows regarding a seventh exemplary embodiment according to technology disclosed herein.
In the seventh exemplary embodiment, the manufacturing method differs from the manufacturing method for an electronic device according to the fourth to the sixth exemplary embodiments, described above, as follows.
As illustrated in
The respective transfer portions 56, 57 are structured to include indentations and protrusions so as to be able to form graining 22 on the surfaces of the main body 12, the protection portions 15, and the covering portions 16 as described below. In the seventh exemplary embodiment, an electronic device 150 is manufactured under similar principles to those of the fourth to the sixth exemplary embodiment described above, using the mold 51 that includes such transfer portions 56, 57.
In the electronic device 150 thus manufactured, the graining 22 is respectively formed on the side faces of the main body 12, the bottom faces of the main body 12, the surface of the protection portions 15, and the surface of the covering portions 16 as an example of “anti-fouling treatment”, using the transfer portions 56, 57. As illustrated in
In this manner, in the seventh exemplary embodiment, the side faces of the main body 12, the bottom faces of the main body 12, the surface of the protection portions 15, and the surface of the covering portions 16 are formed with the graining 22. Due to the graining 22, this thereby enables the side faces of the main body 12, the bottom faces of the main body 12, the surface of the protection portions 15, and the surface of the covering portions 16 to be suppressed from becoming dirty.
In the seventh exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in
The fine periodic structure 23 is formed by changing the structure of the transfer portions 56, 57 of the mold 51. As illustrated in
Moreover, although the graining 22 or the fine periodic structure 23 is formed by the transfer portions 56, 57 in the seventh exemplary embodiment, the graining 22 or the fine periodic structure 23 may be formed by an additional process after removing the electronic device 150 from the mold 51.
Moreover, as illustrated in
For the coating layer 24, it is possible to employ a coating material having hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. Examples of such coating materials include a combination of an acrylic polymer having hydrophilicity and a fluorine polymer having hydrophobicity, or fine particles of a hydrophobic fluorine resin dispersed in a hydrophilic coating material at intervals smaller than dirt particles. Such a coating layer 24 also enables the side faces of the main body 12, the bottom faces of the main body 12, the surface of the protection portions 15, and the surface of the covering portions 16 to be suppressed from becoming dirty.
In the seventh exemplary embodiment, the graining 22, the fine periodic structure 23, and the coating layer 24 may be formed anywhere, as long as they are formed on at least part of the surfaces of the resin portions including the main body 12, the protection portions 15, and the covering portions 16.
Next, explanation follows regarding an eighth exemplary embodiment according to technology disclosed herein.
As illustrated in
For example, the electronic device of the first to the seventh exemplary embodiments described above is employed in the power generating module 161. Namely, the power generating module 161 includes the substrate 30 packaged with the thermoelectric element 31 and the like (not including the communication component 32), the main body 12, the heat dissipating sheet 40, the plural protection portions 15, and the plural covering portions 16 (see
The power storing module 162 is connected to the power generating module 161, and stores power generated by the power generating module 161. Any component with functionality for storing power may be employed as the power storing module 162. The power storing module 162 is preferably, for example, a solid-state secondary battery, from the viewpoints of having high safety while saving space.
The power generating module 161 and the power storing module 162 form a power supply section 168. Power is supplied to the sensor 163, the controller 164, and the communication circuit 166 from at least one out the power generating module 161 and the power storing module 162 that form the power supply section 168. The power storing module 162 may be omitted in cases in which power can be supplied stably from the power generating module 161.
The sensor 163 is an example of a “detector”. For example, a sensor that detects temperature, humidity, pressure, light, sound, electromagnetic waves, acceleration, vibration, gas, fine particles, or the like may be employed as the sensor 163. Moreover, a distance sensor that measures a distance to a target object by emitting infrared light toward the target object and receiving light reflected back from the target object, a weight sensor that measures the weight of a target object, a water level sensor that detects data such a water level, or the like may be employed as the sensor 163.
The controller 164, for example, transmits various data detected by the sensor 163 to a server 175 via the communication circuit 166 and the antenna 167. The controller 164 may, for example, transmit secondary data based on the various data detected by the sensor 163 and other data to the server 175. Moreover, the controller 164 may, for example, compute secondary data by performing a specific calculation using the various data detected by the sensor 163, and transmit the secondary data to the server 175.
The memory 165 stores the various data detected by the sensor 163 and computed secondary data on instruction by the controller 164. Stored information is read on instruction from the controller 164.
The communication circuit 166 and the antenna 167 form a communication section 169. The communication section 169 transmits and receives data between the controller 164 and the server 175. Although wireless communication using the antenna 167 is employed as illustrated in the example of
As illustrated in
The plural integrated modules 160 are installed in manholes 176. The plural integrated modules 160 installed in the plural manholes 176 are connected to the server 175 via a network 177.
Note that, for example, data may be transmitted from the integrated modules 160 to the server 175 by near field communication each time a travelling vehicle provided with the server 175 approaches the integrated modules 160 installed in each of the manholes 176. An integrated module 160 may be installed anywhere on a structural member of a manhole 176.
Each integrated module 160 is, for example, fixed to a lid 178 or a concrete pipe 179, which are structural members of the manholes 176, depending on the detection target of the sensor 163 and the type of the sensor 163. The thermoelectric element 31 provided to each integrated module 160 is thermally connected to a structural member of the manhole 176, which is an example of an “installation target”, and power is generated due to a temperature difference between the structural member of the manhole 176 and either external air or the temperature inner side the manhole 176.
Next, explanation follows regarding a specific application example of the information processing system 170 according to the eighth exemplary embodiment.
In a first example application illustrated in
When a measuring vehicle 180 travelling on a road passes over the manhole 176, the controller 164 transmits the data accumulated by the memory 165 via the communication circuit 166 and the antenna 167. The server 175 provided to the measuring vehicle 180 collects the data.
The server 175 combines position information of the vehicle 180 from a global positioning system (GPS) with the collected data, and displays the collected data on a map displayed on an in-car monitor. The degree of degradation of the concrete pipe 179 in each of the manholes 176 is estimated from the information expressing the temperature, humidity, vibrations, or the like.
In addition to a receiving device 181, a camera 182 that acquires images of the lid 178 of the manhole 176 is attached to a lower portion of the measuring vehicle 180, and degradation of the lid 178 (an iron part) of the manhole 176 is determined using image recognition. Based on the result, the time to replace the lid 178 of the manhole 176 may be sold as information to a local government. Rather than a specialized measuring vehicle, the vehicle collecting the data may, for example, be a garbage truck operated by the local government. Installing the receiving device 181 and the camera 182 to the bottom portion of a garbage truck enables data to be collected periodically without incurring collection expenses.
The sensor 163 may detect the concentration of a gas generated inner side the manhole 176. Hydrogen sulfide gas is an example of gas generated inner side the manhole 176. Hydrogen sulfide gas generated by a sewer 183 is known to rapidly degrade structural members of manholes 176. The generation of hydrogen sulfide gas is also a cause of complaint among local residents. Using a hydrogen sulfide gas sensor as the sensor 163 increases the precision of degradation predictions for the structural members of manholes 176, and enables complaints by residents to be swiftly dealt with.
In the first example application, it is sufficient for the sensor 163 to detect at least one out of the temperature, humidity, or vibrations inner side the manhole 176, or a concentration of gas generated inner side the manhole 176.
There is also a possibility that the humidity inner side the manhole 176 is always high, or that water in the sewer 183 (or water supply) overflows inner side the manhole 176. Although the temperature is approximately constant inner side the manhole 176, it is known, for example, that the lid 178 is at higher temperature in summer and at lower temperature in winter, and that hydrogen sulfide gas and so on is generated, causing various metals to dissolve. It is important to protect electronic components such as the sensor 163 and the thermoelectric element 31 in such harsh environments, and to maintain long-term reliability. According to the integrated module 160, long-term reliability can be maintained since the electronic components such as the sensor 163 and the thermoelectric element 31 are encapsulated by resin.
Next, explanation follows regarding a second example application of the eighth exemplary embodiment.
In the second example application illustrated in
More specifically, the flow rate in the sewer 183 is detected by the sensor 163 once every day, or once every hour, and data detected by the sensor 163 travels along a high speed communication line and is gathered in the server 175 of a data center 184. The flow rate data of the sewer 183 detected by the sensor 163 may be transmitted at the same time that measurement is made, or may be accumulated and then transmitted every day or week in order to reduce power consumption. Alternatively, data may be collected by a measuring vehicle similarly to in the first application example.
Normally, rainwater flows into the sewer 183, such that predictions of flow rate in the sewer 183 are strongly related to rainfall data. Accordingly, analyzing a combination of flow rate data in the sewer 183 gathered by sensor 163 and rainfall data from a meteorological agency enables, for example, flood predictions, and warnings and alerts to be provided for waterways that the sewer 183 flows into.
A relationship can be established between weather phenomena and the flow rate in the sewer 183 from the results of analysis of flow rate data in the sewer 183 and rainfall data from a meteorological agency. Then, the flow rate in the sewer 183 at each location may be predicted from the rainfall data of the meteorological agency, and charges made for the provision and distribution of the prediction data. An information processing system 170 capable of continuously updating data is useful since flow rates in the sewer 183 may change from year to year according to residential home construction or residential statuses, and land development status.
In the second example application, the information processing system 170 can also be utilized for flow rate measurements in the sewer 183 in cases of locally concentrated heavy rainfall or the like. During locally concentrated heavy rainfall in a city, minute-by-minute measurement and information transmission of water levels in the sewer 183 are needed to secure worker safety in the sewer 183 and to prevent the sewer 183 from flooding. In such cases, data gathering may be limited to a small number of integrated modules 160 installed in manholes 176 at relatively low elevations.
The power storing module 162 of the integrated module 160 that measures the water level is preferably stored with sufficient power in advance. The controller 164 sequentially transmits data to the server 175 through the communication circuit 166 and a high speed communication line. The server 175 can issue the received data as a warning to the smartphones and tablets of workers and residents near the flooding. Alternatively, data may be collected in a server provided to a measuring vehicle parked over a specific manhole 176, using near field communication.
Next, explanation follows regarding a third example application of the eighth exemplary embodiment.
In the third example application illustrated in
According to the information processing system 170, security countermeasures (for example, terrorist bombing countermeasures) for the sewer 183 etc., and the operation history of cleaning operations of the sewer 183, can be confirmed.
Next, explanation follows regarding a fourth example application of the eighth exemplary embodiment.
In the fourth example application illustrated in
According to the information processing system 170, traffic information can be obtained even for small roads, alleyways, and the like for which measurements are not made using current road traffic information communication systems. This enables finely detailed traffic information to be provided.
Moreover, the type of the vehicle 185, 186, 187 (for example, small car, regular car, or truck) passing over the manhole 176 may be detected from the magnitude of the detection value of the sensor 163. In such cases, a data set associating the detection value of the sensor 163 with the type of the vehicle may be pre-stored in the memory 165. Information indicating the type of vehicle determined from the detection value of the sensor 163 and the data set described above is transmitted from the controller 164 to the server 175. This enables the type of vehicle passing over the manhole 176 to be ascertained.
Moreover, individual identification information of the vehicle 185, 186, 187 passing over the manhole 176 may be detected by the sensor 163. For example, in cases in which a magnetic sensor is employed as the sensor 163, it is possible that the characteristics of the vehicle could be obtained from the response of the magnetic sensor. Namely, individual vehicles can be recognized by, for example, installing a medium that gives out characteristic magnetism by vehicle. Analysis of differences in the flow of vehicles in a city by vehicle type is relevant to municipal road control and municipal evaluation, such as for schemes to guide certain vehicles onto certain roads.
In the fourth example application, it is sufficient for the sensor 163 to detect at least one out of the number, type, or individual identification information of vehicles passing over the manhole 176.
Next, explanation follows regarding a fifth application example of the eighth exemplary embodiment.
In the fifth example application illustrated in
Although the resolution of X-band radar is normally 250 m, installing the sensors 163 in manholes 176 at average intervals of approximately 30 m could conceivably enable more finely detailed weather prediction and assist measurements and predictions for locally concentrated heavy rainfall or the like. Data (signals) output from the sensors 163 is received by the server 175.
Although a dedicated server 175 is employed in the first to the fifth example applications described above, a regular computer may be employed as the server 175. A program that executes operations performed by the controller 164 and the server 175 may be installed and executed in a regular computer that functions as the server 175. In such cases, the program may be supplied using a recording medium or may be downloaded over a network.
Although explanation has been given regarding the first to the eighth exemplary embodiments of technology disclosed herein, technology disclosed herein is not limited to the above description, and obviously, in addition to the above description, various modifications may be implemented within a range not departing from the spirit of technology disclosed herein.
The first to the eighth exemplary embodiments, modified examples thereof, and example applications thereof may be implemented in combination as appropriate.
A manufacturing method for an electronic device, the manufacturing method comprising:
housing an electronic component in a mold, together with housing in the mold a heat dissipating sheet that is formed from a second material having higher thermal conductivity than a first material forming a main body of a heat dissipating component, and that includes a fin and a connecting portion thermally connecting the fin and the electronic component together; and
filling the first material into the mold to form the main body, and integrating the main body and the heat dissipating sheet covering the main body together.
An integrated module comprising:
a power supply section including a thermoelectric element thermally connected to an installation target;
a main body that is formed from a first material and that encapsulates the thermoelectric element;
a heat dissipating sheet that is formed from a second material having higher thermal conductivity than the first material, that covers the main body, and that includes a fin and a connecting portion thermally connecting the fin and the thermoelectric element together;
a detector that operates using power from the power supply section; and
a communication section that operates using power from the power supply section and that transmits data detected by the detector.
An information processing system comprising:
an integrated module; and
a server that receives data transmitted from the integrated module, the integrated module including:
All cited documents, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned in the present specification are incorporated by reference in the present specification to the same extent as if each individual cited document, patent application, or technical standard was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
All examples and conditional language provided herein are intended for the pedagogical purposes of aiding the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to further the art, and are not to be construed as limitations to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although one or more embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/JP/2014/068498, filed Jul. 10, 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2014/068498 | Jul 2014 | US |
| Child | 15391100 | US |
