Patent Grant
11327093
The present invention relates to an interposer and a socket used for testing an electronic component under test (DUT: Device Under Test) such as a semiconductor integrated circuit device, and to a socket assembly and a wiring board assembly including the interposer and the socket.
The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-053516 filed on Mar. 20, 2019. The contents described and/or illustrated in the documents relevant to the Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-053516 will be incorporated herein by reference as a part of the description and/or drawings of the present application.
A technique for mounting a socket having a connection terminal electrically connected to an external terminal of a component under test on a load board of a test head is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1 (paragraph [0038] and FIG. 1)).
PATENT DOCUMENT 1: JP 2013-234912 A
However, when a fine circuit such as a circuit for a high-frequency signal is interposed between the socket and the test head, the above-described technique requires that the circuit is formed on the load board, and the above-described technique leads to a problem that the cost of the load board is increased.
An object of the present invention is to provide an interposer and a socket, and a socket assembly and a wiring board assembly comprising the interposer and the socket, which can achieve a low cost.
An interposer according to the present invention is an interposer which is to be interposed between a socket and a wiring board, the interposer comprising: a substrate which has a first through hole into which a first contactor of the socket is to be inserted; and a first conductive path which is disposed on the substrate, wherein the first conductive path has a first contact portion with which a second contactor of the socket is to contact.
In the above invention, the interposer may further comprise a circuit which is connected to the first conductive path.
In the above invention, the interposer may further comprise a connector which is mounted on the substrate and to which the first conductive path is connected.
A socket according to the present invention is a socket to which a DUT is to be electrically connected, the socket comprising: a first contactor which has a first end which is to contact with a first terminal of the DUT; a second contactor which has a second end which is to contact with a second terminal of the DUT; and a holding member which holds the first contactor and the second contactor so that the first end and the second end are located on substantially the same virtual plane, wherein the second contactor has a length shorter than the length of the first contact.
In the above invention, the socket may further comprise air layer forming means which is to form an air layer between the holding member and an interposer.
A socket assembly according to the present invention is a socket assembly comprising: the above-described interposer; and a socket to which a DUT is to be electrically connected and to which the interposer is attached, wherein the socket comprises: a first contactor which has a first end and which is inserted into the first through hole of the interposer, the first end being to contact with the first terminal of the DUT; a second contactor which has a second end and which contacts with the first contact portion of the interposer, the second end being to contact with the second terminal of the DUT; and a holding member which holds the first contactor and the second contactor so that the first end and the second end are located on substantially the same virtual plane, and the second contactor has a length shorter than the length of the first contactor.
In the above invention, an air layer may be formed between the holding member and the interposer.
In the above invention, the substrate of the interposer may have an exposed region which is exposed from the socket, and the connector may be disposed on the exposed region so as to be located on the same side of the substrate as the socket.
A wiring board assembly according to the present invention is a wiring board assembly comprises: the above-described interposer; and a wiring board to which the interposer is attached, wherein the wiring board comprises a second conductive path which has a second contact portion which is disposed so as to face the first through hole of the interposer.
In the above invention, the wiring board assembly further comprises a socket which is attached to the wiring board via the interposer, the socket comprises: a first contactor which has a first end, which is inserted into the first through hole of the interposer and which contacts with the second contact portion of the wiring board, the first end being to contact with the first terminal of the DUT; a second contactor which has a second end and which contacts the first contact portion of the interposer, the second end being to contact with the second terminal of the DUT; and a holding member which holds the first contactor and the second contactor so that the first end and the second end are located on substantially the same virtual plane, and the second contactor may have a length shorter than a length of the first contactor.
In the above invention, an air layer may be formed between the holding member and the interposer.
In the above invention, the substrate of the interposer may have an exposed region which is exposed from the socket, and the connector may be mounted on an opposite main surface opposite to a main surface which faces the wiring board in the exposed region.
In the above invention, the wiring board may have a second through hole into which the connector is inserted.
In the above invention, the connector is mounted on an opposite main surface on a side opposite to the main surface which faces the wiring board in the substrate of the interposer, and the substrate may have a third through hole into which the connector is inserted.
In the interposer according to the present invention, the substrate has a first through hole into which the first contactor of the socket is to be inserted, and the first conductive path has a first contact portion with which the second contactor of the socket is to contact. Correspondingly, in the socket according to the present invention, the ends of the first and second contactors are located on substantially the same virtual plane, and the length of the second contactor is shorter than the length of the first contactor. Therefore, since the first contactor can be connected to the wiring board and the second contactor can be connected to the interposer having the circuit, cost reduction can be achieved.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The electronic component testing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is an apparatus for testing electric characteristics of a DUT 90 (refer to
As shown in
A wiring board assembly 5 for relaying electric connections between the DUT 90 and the test head 3 is mounted on an upper portion of the test head 3. The wiring board assembly 5 includes a test wiring board 10, a socket 20 mounted on the test wiring board 10, and an interposer 30 (refer to
The socket 20 enters the inside of the handler 2 through an opening 2a formed in the handler 2, and the DUT 90 conveyed in the handler 2 is pressed against the socket 20, and the DUT 90 is electrically connected to the socket 20.
Although not shown in particular, the handler 2 has an arm for holding and moving the DUT 90, and a temperature adjusting mechanism for adjusting the temperature of the DUT 90 is provided at a distal end of the arm of the handler 2. The arm presses the DUT 90 against the sockets 20 with thermal stress applied to the DUT 90.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the wiring board assembly 5 in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
The first contact probe 21 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “first contactor” in the present invention, the second contact probe 22 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “second contactor” in the present invention, the inner housing 23 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “holding member” in the present invention, and the outer housing 26 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “air layer forming means” in the present invention.
Although not particularly limited, both of the first and second contact probes 21 and 22 are so-called POGO pin. As shown in
On the other hand, the second contact probes 22 are held by the inner housings 23 so that the plungers 221 abut the second terminals 92 of the DUT 90. The second terminal 92 of DUT 90 is a terminal for a high-frequency signal, and the second contact probe 22 is also a contactor for a high-frequency signal.
As shown in
The first body portion 24 is a rectangular plate-shaped member. A plurality of holding holes 241 which penetrate the first main body 24 are formed in the first main body 24. In the present embodiment, 16 holding holes 241 are arranged at equal intervals in an array of 4 rows and 4 columns. The first contact probes 21 are inserted into the plurality of holding holes 241, respectively. The inner surface of the holding hole 241 is in contact with the side surface of the first contact probe 21, and each of the first contact probes 21 is directly held by the first body portion 24.
The second body portion 25 is a frame-shaped member surrounding the first body portion 24. The first body portion 24 is inserted into the opening 251 of the second body portion 25, and the first body portion 24 is held by the second body portion 25. A plurality of holding holes 252 which penetrate the second main body 25 are also formed in the second main body 25. In the present embodiment, 20 holding holes 252 are annularly arranged along the opening 251. The pitch of the holding holes 252 of the second body portion 25 is substantially the same as the pitch of the holding holes 241 of the first body portion 24, and as a result, 36 holding holes 241 and 252 are arranged at equal intervals in an array of 6 rows and 6 columns.
The second contact probes 22 are inserted into the plurality of holding holes 252, respectively. The inner diameter of the holding hole 252 is larger than the outer diameter of the second contact probe 22. Therefore, the second contact probe 22 is held by the second main body 25 via the resin members 253 provided on the upper portion and the lower part portion of the contact probe 22. As a result, an air layer 254 is formed between the inner surface of the holding hole 252 and the side surface of the second contact probe 22 except for the resin members 253, and the coaxial structure of the second contact probe 22 is secured by the air layer 254 and the metallic second body portion 25.
The number and arrangement of the first contact probes 21 included in the socket 20 are not particularly limited to the above. The number and arrangement of the second contact probes 22 included in the socket 20 are not particularly limited to the above. The number and arrangement of the contact probes 21 and 22 included in the sockets 20 are set in accordance with the number and arrangement of the terminals 91 and 92 of the DUT 90.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
Therefore, the lower end portion of the second contact probe 22 is positioned above the lower end portion of the first contact probe 21, and a step is formed between the lower end portion of the second contact probe 22 and the lower end portion of the first contact probe 21. Since the first and second contact probes 21 and 22 have such a stepped structure, in the present embodiment, the second contact probe 22 is in contact with the interposer 30, whereas the first contact probe 21 penetrates the interposer 30 and contacts the test wiring board 10.
The tip of the plunger 211 of the first contact probe 21 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “first end” in the present invention, and the tip of the plunger 221 of the second contact probe 22 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “second end” in the present invention.
The outer housing 26 has a rectangular frame shape. The opening 261 of the outer housing 26 includes a first portion 262, a second portion 263, and a third portion 264.
The first portion 262 is open toward the side opposite to the test wiring board 10. The first portion 262 expands in a tapered shape toward the outside. The second portion 263 is connected to the first portion 262 and has an inner shape larger than the outer shape of the DUT 90. The DUT 90 enters the outer housing 26 through the first and second portions 262, 263.
A groove 263a is formed on the entire circumference of the inner surface of the second portion 263. The outer edge of the inner housing 23 is inserted into the groove 263a so that the inner housing 23 is held by the outer housing 26. When the DUT 90 enters the outer housing 26 through the first and second portions 262 and 263, the terminals 91 and 92 of the DUT 90 come into contact with the ends of the contact probes 21 and 22 held by the inner housing 23.
On the other hand, the third portion 264 is open toward the test wiring board 10. The third portion 264 has an inner shape larger than the inner shape of the second portion 263, and a step is formed between the second portion 263 and the third portion 264. The inner shape of the third portion 264 is larger than the outer shape of the interposer 30, and the interposer 30 is accommodated in the third portion 264. At this time, the outer housing 26 holds the inner housing 23 so that a predetermined space, i.e., the air layer 35, is formed between the interposer 30 and the inner housing 23.
As shown in
The substrate 31 is made of an electrically insulating material. Although not particularly limited, examples of the material constituting the substrate 31 include a resin material, silicon, glass, ceramics, and the like. Specific examples of the resin material of the substrate 31 include polyimide (PI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and the like.
In the present embodiment, the substrate 31 has an outer shape smaller than the outer shape of the socket 20. 16 through holes 311 are formed in the substrate 31 in an array of 4 rows and 4 columns. The through-holes 311 are arranged coaxially with the holding holes 241 of the first main body portion 24 of the inner housing 23, and the first contact probes 21 are respectively inserted into the through-holes 311.
The number and arrangement of the through holes 311 included in the substrate 31 are not particularly limited to the above, and are set in accordance with the number and arrangement of the first contact probes 21. The through hole 311 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “first through hole” in the present invention.
A pair of through holes 312 are formed in the substrate 31. The through hole 312 penetrates the substrate 31, and the fitting portion 341 of the coaxial connector 34 is inserted into each of the through holes 312. The through hole 312 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “third through hole” in the present invention.
As shown in
Returning to
The number and arrangement of the pads 321 are not particularly limited to the above, and are set in accordance with the number and arrangement of the second contact probes 22. The pad 321 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “first contact portion” in the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the circuit 33 is provided in the wiring pattern 32. The circuit 33 is a fine circuit for a high-frequency signal and includes at least one of a portion (wiring pattern, resistor, or the like) directly formed on the upper surface 31a of the substrate 31 and a portion (electronic component or the like) mounted on the upper surface 31a. Although not particularly limited, for example, a millimeter wave band signal distribution circuit can be exemplified as a specific example of the circuit section 33.
A coaxial connector 34 is connected to the other end of the wiring pattern 32. The coaxial connector 34 is a SMT (Surface Mount Type) type coaxial connector and includes a cylindrical fitting portion 341 into which the counterpart coaxial connector 50 fits, and a base portion 342 which supports the fitting portion 341.
The coaxial connector 34 is mounted on the upper surface 31a of the substrate 31 in a state where the base portion 342 is located on the upper surface 31a side of the substrate 31 and the fitting portion 341 is inserted into the through hole 312 of the substrate 31. More specifically, the base portion 342 is connected to the other end of the wiring pattern 32 on the upper surface 31a of the substrate 31, and the fitting portion 341 protrudes downward from the base portion 342 and penetrates the substrate 31 through the through hole 312. The counterpart coaxial connector 50 is connected to the fitting portion 341 of the coaxial connector 34 from below. A coaxial cable 51 is led out from the counterpart coaxial connector 50.
As shown in
Although not particularly illustrated, the coaxial connector 34 may be mounted on the lower surface 31b of the substrate 31. In this case, the first conductive path includes, in addition to the wiring pattern 32, a through conductive path penetrating the substrate 31 such as a via.
The test wiring board 10 is a so-called performance board (a load board). As shown in
A pair of through holes 111 are formed in the substrate 11. Each of the through holes 111 is disposed so as to correspond to the coaxial connector 34 of the interposer 30, and penetrates the substrate 11. The through hole 111 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “second through hole” in the present invention.
The conductive path 12 is composed of a wiring pattern provided on the upper surface 11a and/or the lower surface 11b of the substrate 11, a via penetrating the substrate 11, and the like, and the conductive path 12 has a pad 121 at one end thereof. The pad 121 is disposed so as to face the through hole 311 of the interposer 30. The first contact probes 21 are respectively in contact with the pads 121. For convenience of illustration, in
The number and arrangement of the pads 121 are not particularly limited to the above, and are set in accordance with the number and arrangement of the first contact probes 21. The pad 121 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “second contact portion” in the present invention.
The other end of the wiring pattern 12 is connected to a connector 13. A cable 61 is led out from a counterpart connector 60 which fits into the connector 13. Since the connectors 13 and 60 are connectors for low-frequency signals, power supply, or ground, the connectors 13 and 60 do not have a coaxial structure unlike the coaxial connectors 34 and 50 described above.
The test wiring board 10, the socket 20, and the interposer 30 described above are assembled as follows.
That is, as shown in
Next, the bolt 41 is inserted into the fixing holes 265 and 112 of the outer housing 26 and the test wiring board 10 and is screwed with the nut 42. As a result, the socket 20 is fixed to the test wiring board 10, and the interposer 30 is sandwiched between the socket 20 and the test wiring board 10, thereby the wiring board assembly 5 is completed. The method of fixing the socket 20 to the test wiring board 10 is not particularly limited, and may be a method other than bolt fastening.
In the present embodiment, in a condition in which the socket 20 is fixed to the test wiring board 10 as described above, the interposer 30 is accommodated in the third portion 263 of the opening 261 of the outer housing 26 of the socket 20, and the air layer 35 is formed between the interposer 30 and the inner housing 23. The microstrip line structure of the wiring pattern 32 of the interposer 30 is secured by the air layer 35 and the metallic second main body portion 25.
Although not particularly illustrated, for example, a strip line structure of the wiring pattern 32 of the interposer 30 may be secured by forming a ground wiring pattern on the lower surface 31b of the substrate 31 of the interposer 30.
As shown in
Alternatively, as shown in
Returning to
In a DUT 90 test using the wiring board assembly 5 of the present embodiment, the first contact probe 21 contacts the first terminal 91 of the DUT 90, and the second contact probe 22 contacts the second terminal 92 of the DUT 90.
Therefore, concerning the high-frequency signal, the second terminal 92 of the DUT 90 and the testing head 3 are electrically connected to each other via the second contact probes 22, the interposers 30 (wiring patterns 32, circuits 33, and coaxial connectors 34), the coaxial connectors 50, and the coaxial cables 51. On the other hand, concerning the low-frequency signals, the power supply, and the ground, the first terminal 91 of the DUT 90 and the test head 3 are electrically connected to each other via the first contact probes 21, the test wiring board 10 (conductive paths 12 and connector 13), the connector 60, and the connector 61.
That is, in this embodiment, the path for the high-frequency signal is independent from the path for the low-frequency signal, the power source and the ground, and the DUT 90 and the test head 3 are electrically connected through the interposer 30. For this reason, it is possible to form a fine circuit 33 for high-frequency signals such as a millimeter wave band signal distribution circuit in the interposer 30 smaller than the test wiring board 10, instead of the large test wiring board 10, and it is possible to achieve cost reduction.
In particular, in the interposer 30 of the present embodiment, the substrate 31 has a through hole 311 into which the first contact probe 21 is to be inserted, and the wiring pattern 32 has a pad 321 with which the second contact probe 22 is to contact. Therefore, while the first contact probe 21 for the low frequency signal, the power supply and the ground can be connected to the test wiring board 10, the second contact probe 22 for the high frequency signal can be connected to the interposer 30 having the circuit 33 for the high frequency signal.
In the socket 20 of the present embodiment, the tip of the first contact probe 21 and the tip of the second contact probe 22 are located on substantially the same virtual plane VP, and the total length L2 of the second contact probe 22 is shorter than the total length L1 of the first contact probe 21 (L2<L1). Therefore, the first contact probe 21 can be connected to the test wiring board 10, while the second contact probe 22 can be connected to the interposer 30.
Further, in the present embodiment, since the interposer 30 is disposed closer to the DUT 90 than the test wiring board 10 and the circuit 33 is formed in the interposer 30, the accuracy of the DUT 90 test can be improved.
Embodiments heretofore explained are described to facilitate understanding of the present invention and are not described to limit the present invention. It is therefore intended that the elements disclosed in the above embodiments include all design changes and equivalents to fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019-053516 | Mar 2019 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070001692 | Yamada | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20090219043 | Nakayama | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20130330945 | Chang et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2003050262 | Feb 2003 | JP |
| 2007012475 | Jan 2007 | JP |
| 2013-234912 | Nov 2013 | JP |
| I574473 | Mar 2017 | TW |
| Entry |
|---|
| Office Action issued in the counterpart Taiwanese Patent Application No. 109100296, dated Feb. 9, 2021 (8 pages). |
| Office Action issued in the counterpart Taiwanese Patent Application No. 109100296, dated May 27, 2021 (6 pages). |
| Office Action issued in corresponding Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0001162 dated Oct. 29, 2021 (8 pages). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200300890 A1 | Sep 2020 | US |
