This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-215798, filed Dec. 21, 2023; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a memory system and a semiconductor storage device.
A memory system including a board, a controller mounted on the board, and a semiconductor storage device mounted on the board is known.
A memory system according to one embodiment includes a first board, a control circuit, and a semiconductor storage device. The control circuit is on the first board. The semiconductor storage device is on the first board. The semiconductor storage device includes a second board, a sealing member, a plurality of semiconductor memory chips, a plurality of bonding wires, and a plurality of connection terminals. The second board includes a first surface, and a second surface on the side opposite to the first surface. The sealing member covers the first surface when viewed from a thickness direction of the second board. The plurality of semiconductor memory chips are between the first surface and the sealing member. The plurality of bonding wires connect the first surface to the plurality of semiconductor memory chips. The plurality of connection terminals are on the second surface and connected to the first board. Each of the plurality of semiconductor memory chips includes only a plurality of first terminals for one channel configured of a predetermined number of terminals. The plurality of first terminals serve as terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals. The plurality of connection terminals include only a plurality of second terminals for one channel configured of the predetermined number of terminals. The plurality of second terminals serve as terminals capable of transferring the data signals or the timing signals.
Hereinafter, a memory system and a semiconductor storage device of the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, components having the same or similar functions are denoted by the same reference signs. Duplicate descriptions of the components may be omitted. In the present application, “parallel”, “orthogonal”, or “the same” may include “substantially parallel”, “substantially orthogonal”, or “substantially the same”, respectively. In the present application, the “connection” is not limited to mechanical connection, and may include electrical connection. That is, the “connection” is not limited to direct connection to an object, and may include connection to an object with another member interposed therebetween.
In the present application, a +X direction, a −X direction, a +Y direction, a −Y direction, a +Z direction, and a −Z direction are defined as follows. The +X direction, the −X direction, the +Y direction, and the −Y direction are directions parallel to a first surface 11a of a board 11 (see
The +Z direction and the −Z direction are directions that intersect (for example, are perpendicular to) the X direction and the Y direction. The +Z direction and the −Z direction are thickness directions of the board 11. The +Z direction is a direction from a second surface 11b to the first surface 11a of the board 11 (see
A memory system 1 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to
The board 11 is a plate member along the X direction and the Y direction. The board 11 is a printed circuit board. The board 11 includes an insulating board 11i and a wiring pattern 11w. The wiring pattern 11w is provided on the insulating board 11i (see
An end of the board 11 on the side in the −X direction includes a connector 11c. The connector 11c is a connection portion that can be connected to a connector of the host device. The connector 11c includes a plurality of metal terminals that can be connected to the connector of the host device.
The controller 12 is a component that controls the entire memory system 1. The controller 12 is an example of a “control circuit”. The controller 12 is a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a system on a chip (SoC). In the system on a chip, for example, a host interface circuit for the host device, a control circuit that controls the DRAM 13, a control circuit that controls a plurality of NAND packages 14, and the like are integrated in a single semiconductor chip. The controller 12 is mounted, for example, on the first surface 11a of the board 11.
The DRAM 13 is a semiconductor package including a volatile semiconductor memory chip. The DRAM 13 is a data buffer. In the data buffer, write target data received from the host device, read target data read from the NAND package 14, or the like is to be temporarily stored. The DRAM 13 is mounted, for example, on the second surface 11b of the board 11. Note that, the DRAM 13 may be provided in the controller 12 instead of being provided in the board 11.
The NAND package 14 is a semiconductor package including a non-volatile semiconductor memory chip. The plurality of NAND packages 14 are mounted, for example, separately on the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b of the board 11. For example, the plurality of NAND packages 14 include four NAND packages 14 (first to fourth NAND packages 14A to 14D) mounted on the first surface 11a of the board 11. The first to fourth NAND packages 14A to 14D are disposed side by side, for example, in the X direction. Each NAND package 14 is an example of a “semiconductor storage device”.
In the present embodiment, the NAND package 14 has a rectangular shape that is elongated in the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction. The NAND package 14 includes, for example, a first end 14e1, a second end 14e2, a third end 14e3, and a fourth end 14e4. The first end 14e1 and the second end 14e2 are a pair of ends separated in a short side direction (X direction) of the NAND package 14. The third end 14e3 and the fourth end 14e4 are a pair of ends separated in a longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the NAND package 14.
In the present embodiment, a width W1 of the NAND package 14 in the Y direction is greater than the width W2 of the NAND package 14 in the X direction. For example, the width W1 of the NAND package 14 in the Y direction is 1.5 times or more the width W2 of the NAND package 14 in the X direction. In one example of the NAND package 14, the width W1 is 10 mm and the width W2 is 5 mm. In another example of the NAND package 14, the width W1 is 15 mm and the width W2 is 10 mm. The NAND package 14 includes a plurality of connection terminals 27 as will be described later (see
The data signals DQ (DQ0 to DQ7) are, for example, signals indicating content of data that is transferred between the controller 12 and the NAND package 14. In the present embodiment, the data signals DQ (DQ0 to DQ7) include a signal indicating content of write target data (write data) in the NAND package 14, a signal indicating content of read target data (read data) from the NAND package 14, a signal indicating various commands, and a signal indicating an address of a data write destination or data read destination, or the like. The data signals DQ (DQ0 to DQ7) are transmitted and received, for example, in units of 8 bits, via eight independent transmission lines L. Note that, the data signal DQ may be transmitted and received via a plurality of transmission lines L corresponding to another number of bits (for example, 16 bits) in units of the other number of bits.
The data strobe signal DQS/DQSn is a strobe signal that is used to latch the data signal DQ or output the data signal DQ. The data strobe signal DQS/DQSn includes, for example, a toggle pattern signal (hereinafter, referred to as a “toggle signal”). The data strobe signal DQS/DQSn includes a data strobe signal DQS and a data strobe signal DQSn. The data strobe signal DQS and the data strobe signal DQSn are a pair of signals having a complementary relationship. For example, the data strobe signal DQS is a positive logic data strobe signal. On the other hand, the data strobe signal DQSn is a negative logic data strobe signal having a logical inversion relationship with respect to the data strobe signal DQS.
Here, examples of each of the data strobe signal DQS and the data strobe signal DQSn include a strobe signal for write data reception, a strobe signal for read data transmission, and a strobe signal for read data reception. The strobe signal for write data reception is a strobe signal that is output from the controller 12 to the NAND package 14 together with write data in a write data write operation, and is used to specify a timing when the write data is latched in the NAND package 14. The strobe signal for read data transmission is a strobe signal that is output from the controller 12 to the NAND package 14 in synchronization with the read enable signal RE/REn (or a read enable signal RE) to be described later and is used in the NAND package 14 in order to receive an edge thereof and output read data from the NAND package 14 to the controller 12 in a read data read operation. The strobe signal for read data reception is a strobe signal that is generated in the NAND package 14, output from the NAND package 14 to the controller 12 together with the read data, and used to specify a timing when read data is latched in the controller 12 in the read data read operation. Each of the data strobe signal DQS and the data strobe signal DQSn is an example of a “timing signal”.
The read enable signal RE/REn is a signal that enables data to be read from the NAND package 14. The read enable signal RE/REn may include, for example, a toggle signal. The read enable signal RE/REn includes a read enable signal RE and a read enable signal REn. The read enable signal RE and the read enable signal REn are a pair of signals that have a complementary relationship. For example, the read enable signal RE is a positive logic read enable signal. On the other hand, the read enable signal REn is a negative logic data strobe signal having a logical inversion relationship with the read enable signal RE. Each of the read enable signal RE and the read enable signal REn is an example of a “timing signal”.
The chip enable signal CEn is a signal that enables the selection of the NAND package 14 that are access targets from among the plurality of NAND packages 14, and is asserted when the NAND package 14 is selected. The command latch enable signal CLE is a signal that enables a command output from the controller 12 to the NAND package 14 to be latched in a command register in the NAND package 14. The address latch enable signal ALE is a signal that enables an address output from the controller 12 to the NAND package 14 to be latched in an address register in the NAND package 14. Each of the chip enable signal CEn, the command latch enable signal CLE, and the address latch enable signal ALE is an example of a “state notification signal”.
The write enable signal WEn is a signal that enables data (for example, a command or an address) to be passed to the NAND package 14. The write protect signal WPn is a signal that is asserted when writing and erasing are prohibited. The ready/busy signal R/Bn is a signal that distinguishably indicates whether the NAND package 14 is in a ready state or a busy state. The “ready state” is a state in which the NAND package 14 can accept commands from the controller 12. The “busy state” is a state in which the NAND package 14 cannot accept commands from the controller 12. Each of the write enable signal WEn, the write protect signal WPn, and the ready/busy signal R/Bn is an example of a “state notification signal”.
Next, a structure of the NAND package 14 will be described.
The package board 21 is a plate member along the X direction and the Y direction. The package board 21 is a printed circuit board. The board 21 includes an insulating board 21i and a wiring pattern 21w. The insulating board 21i is an insulating hard member formed of an insulating material such as glass epoxy resin or polyimide. The wiring pattern 21w is a conductive part provided on a surface of the insulating board 21i or inside the insulating board 21i. A shape of the package board 21 is a rectangle shape that is the same as an outer shape of the NAND package 14 when viewed from the Z direction. The package board 21 is an example of a “second board”.
The package board 21 includes a first surface 21a and a second surface 21b. The second surface 21b is located on the side opposite to the first surface 21a. The first surface 21a is a surface facing the side opposite to the board 11 (a surface facing the +Z direction). The first surface 21a includes a plurality of pads 31. The bonding wires 25, which will be described later, are connected to the plurality of pads 31. The second surface 21b, on the other hand, is a surface facing the board 11 (for example, a surface facing the −Z direction). The second surface 21b includes a plurality of pads 32. The connection terminals 27, which will be described later, are connected to the plurality of pads 32.
The semiconductor memory chip 22 is a semiconductor component capable of storing data. The semiconductor memory chip 22 is, for example, a non-volatile semiconductor memory chip. The semiconductor memory chip 22 is, for example, a NAND-type flash memory chip. The semiconductor memory chip 22 includes a plurality of memory cell transistors, and a peripheral circuit. The peripheral circuit is configured to cause the plurality of memory cell transistors to function as memory elements. The semiconductor memory chip 22 is in the form of a plate extending along the X direction and the Y direction. The semiconductor memory chip 22 has a rectangular shape that is elongated in the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction (see
In the present embodiment, the plurality of semiconductor memory chips 22 include a plurality of (for example, four) first semiconductor memory chips 22A and a plurality of (for example, four) second semiconductor memory chips 22B.
The plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A are stacked in the Z direction with adhesive film 23 interposed therebetween. The adhesive film 23 is, for example, a die attach film. The plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A are stacked on the first surface 21a of the package board 21. Among the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A, as the first semiconductor memory chip 22A is farther away from the package board 21, the first semiconductor memory chip 22A is disposed to be significantly displaced to the side in the +X direction. Each of the first semiconductor memory chips 22A includes a plurality of pads 41 in an area that does not overlap other first semiconductor memory chips 22A when viewed from the Z direction. The pads 41 are pads to which bonding wires 25, which will be described later, are connected.
In the present embodiment, the adhesive film 24 is provided on the topmost first semiconductor memory chip 22A among the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A. The adhesive film 24 is, for example, a thick die attach film. A thickness of the adhesive film 24 in the Z direction is greater than the thickness of the adhesive film 23 in the Z direction. The adhesive film 24 covers the pads 41 of the topmost first semiconductor memory chip 22A, and a portion of the bonding wires 25 connected to the pads 41 of the topmost first semiconductor memory chip 22A. For example, the portion of the bonding wires 25 extends through the inside of the adhesive film 24.
The plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B are located on the opposite side of the package board 21 with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A. The plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B are stacked in the Z direction with the adhesive film 23 interposed therebetween. Among the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B, as the second semiconductor memory chip 22B is farther away from the package board 21, the second semiconductor memory chip 22B is disposed to be significantly displaced to the side in the +X direction. The plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B are stacked on the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A via the adhesive film 24. In the present embodiment, the bottommost second semiconductor memory chip 22B among the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B is disposed to be displaced to the side in the −X direction with respect to the topmost first semiconductor memory chip 22A described above. Each of the second semiconductor memory chips 22B includes the plurality of pads 41 in an area that does not overlap another second semiconductor memory chip 22B when viewed from the Z direction. The pads 41 are pads to which the bonding wires 25 to be described later are connected.
The bonding wires 25 are electrical connection portions that connect the package board 21 to the semiconductor memory chip 22. In the present embodiment, the plurality of bonding wires 25 include a plurality of first bonding wires 25A (only one first bonding wire is shown in
Each of the first bonding wires 25A electrically connects the pads 41 of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A to the pad 31 of the package board 21. Each of the first bonding wires 25A is provided at ends of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A on the side in the −X direction. In the present embodiment, one end of each of the first bonding wires 25A is bonded to the pad 31 of the package board 21. Each of the first bonding wires 25A extends via the pads 41 of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A in order from the pad 31 of the package board 21. Each of the first bonding wires 25A electrically connects the pads 41 of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A in series.
Each of the second bonding wires 25B electrically connects the pads 41 of the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B to the pad 31 of the package board 21. Each of the second bonding wires 25B is provided at an end of the second semiconductor memory chips 22B on the side in the −X direction. One end of each of the second bonding wires 25B is bonded to the pad 31 of the package board 21. Each of the second bonding wires 25B extends via the pads 41 of the second semiconductor memory chips 22B in order from the pad 31 of the package board 21. Each of the second bonding wires 25B electrically connects the pads 41 of the second semiconductor memory chips 22B in series.
The sealing member 26 is an insulating part that protects the plurality of semiconductor memory chips 22 and the plurality of bonding wires 25. The sealing member 26 is, for example, a molded resin. The sealing member 26 is provided on the first surface 21a of the package board 21. The sealing member 26 covers the first surface 21a of the package board 21 when viewed from the Z direction. The sealing member 26 covers the plurality of semiconductor memory chips 22 and the plurality of bonding wires 25 from the side opposite to the first surface 21a of the package board 21. For example, a shape of the sealing member 26 is a rectangular shape that is the same as the outer shape of the NAND package 14, when viewed from the Z direction.
The connection terminals 27 are electrical connection portions that connect the NAND package 14 to the board 11. The plurality of connection terminals 27 are provided on the second surface 21b of the board 21. The plurality of connection terminals 27 are exposed to the outside of the NAND package 14. The plurality of connection terminals 27 are arranged in a grid pattern along the X direction and the Y direction, for example (see
Next, the pads 41 of the semiconductor memory chip 22 will be described.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of pads 41 of each semiconductor memory chip 22 include only a plurality of pads 41S for one channel configured of a predetermined number of (for example, 12) terminals. The terminals serve as terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals. In the present embodiment, the 12 pads 41S are an example of a “plurality of first terminals”.
In the present embodiment, the 12 pads 41S which are the predetermined number of terminals (terminals for one channel) include, for example, eight pads 41S capable of transferring the 8-bit data signal DQ, one pad 41S capable of transferring the data strobe signal DQS, one pad 41S capable of transferring the data strobe signal DQSn, one pad 41S capable of transferring the read enable signal RE, and one pad 41S capable of transferring the read enable signal REn. The 12 pads 41S are disposed side by side, for example, in the Y direction.
In the present application, “each semiconductor memory chip includes only a plurality of terminals for one channel configured of a predetermined number of terminals, as a plurality of terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals” means that each semiconductor memory chip includes only the predetermined number of pads 41S (terminals for one channel) as the terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals, and may include a case in which there are other terminals that are used for purposes other than transferring the data signals and timing signals. For example, the plurality of pads 41 of each semiconductor memory chip 22 include a plurality of pads 41T. The pads 41T serve as terminals other than the predetermined number of pads 41S. The plurality of pads 41T are terminals for power supply, terminals for ground connection, or the like.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of pads 31 provided on the first surface 21a of the package board 21 include a plurality of pads 31S and a plurality of pads 31T. The plurality of pads 31S are the predetermined number of (for example, 12) pads. The plurality of pads 31S and the plurality of pads 41S of each semiconductor memory chip 22 are electrically connected in a one-to-one relationship via the plurality of bonding wires 25. The term “one-to-one relationship” here means that, in terms of one semiconductor memory chip 22, the plurality of pads 31S of the package board 21 and the plurality of pads 41S of the one semiconductor memory chip 22 are electrically connected in a one-to-one relationship. As described above, in the present embodiment, each of the first bonding wires 25A electrically connects the pads 41 of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A in series. Further, each of the second bonding wires 25B electrically connects the pads 41 of the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B in series. To this end, in the entire NAND package 14, each pad 31S and the eight pads 41S separately present in the eight semiconductor memory chips 22 are electrically connected in a one-to-eight relationship.
Similarly, the plurality of pads 31T and the plurality of pads 41T of each semiconductor memory chip 22 are electrically connected in a one-to-one relationship via the plurality of bonding wires 25. The term “one-to-one relationship” here means that, in terms of one semiconductor memory chip 22, the plurality of pads 31T of the package board 21 and the plurality of pads 41T of the semiconductor memory chip 22 are electrically connected in a one-to-one relationship. In the entire NAND package 14, each pad 31T and the eight pads 41T separately present in the eight semiconductor memory chips 22 are electrically connected in a one-to-eight relationship.
Next, connection terminals 27 of the NAND package 14 will be described.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of connection terminals 27 of the NAND package 14 include only a plurality of connection terminals 27S for one channel configured of the above-described predetermined number of (for example, 12) terminals. The plurality of connection terminals 27S serve as terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals. In the present embodiment, the 12 connection terminals 27S are examples of “a plurality of second terminals”.
In the present embodiment, the 12 connection terminals 27S which are the predetermined number of terminals (terminals for one channel) include, for example, eight connection terminals 27S capable of transferring 8-bit data signals DQ, one connection terminal 27S capable of transferring the data strobe signal DQS, one connection terminal 27S capable of transferring the data strobe signal DQSn, one connection terminal 27S capable of transferring the read enable signal RE, and one connection terminal 27S capable of transferring the read enable signal REn.
Here, a center line CL1 passing in the Y direction through a center C1 of the package board 21 in the X direction (a center of the NAND package 14 in the X direction) when viewed from the Z direction is defined for the sake of description. In the present embodiment, the 12 connection terminals 27S are disposed asymmetrically on both sides of the center line CL1 in the X direction (that is, the side in the +X direction and the side in the −X direction). In the example shown in
In the present application, “the plurality of connection terminals include only a plurality of terminals for one channel configured of a predetermined number of terminals, and the plurality of terminals serve as terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals” means that the plurality of connection terminals include only the predetermined number of terminals (terminals for one channel) as terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals, and may include a case in which there are other terminals that are used for purposes other than transferring the data signals and the timing signals. For example, the plurality of connection terminals 27 include a plurality of connection terminals 27T. The connection terminals 27T serve as terminals other than the predetermined number of connection terminals 27S. The plurality of connection terminals 27T are, for example, terminals capable of transferring control signals (for example, a state notification signal) such as the chip enable signal CEn, the command latch enable signal CLE, the address latch enable signal ALE, the write enable signal WEn, the write protect signal WPn, or the ready/busy signal R/Bn, terminals for power supply, or terminals for ground connection.
Next, referring back to
In the present embodiment, the branching portion DP is provided on the package board 21. The branching portion DP includes, for example, the above-described predetermined number of (for example, 12) pads 31S among the plurality of pads 31 provided on the package board 21. Each pad 31S is electrically connected to one connection terminal 27S included in the plurality of connection terminals 27S. Further, the first bonding wire 25A and the second bonding wire 25B are electrically connected to each pad 31 in parallel. Accordingly, each pad 31 electrically connects one connection terminal 27S to one pad 41S of each first semiconductor memory chip 22A, and also electrically connects the one connection terminal 27S to one pad 41S of each second semiconductor memory chip 22B.
Next, the board 11 of the memory system 1 will be described.
In the configuration of this comparative example, the number of branching portions (connection portions L1b) branched from the wiring body L1a is large. With this configuration, signal quality of signals transferred using the transmission line L1 may be degraded due to an influence of signal reflection by the branching portion. This influence becomes easily noticeable as a speed of the memory system 1 increases. Further, when the connection terminals 27S for two channels are provided in the NAND package 14, it becomes difficult to downsize the NAND package 14.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the NAND package 14 includes the plurality of semiconductor memory chips 22 and the plurality of connection terminals 27. Each of the plurality of semiconductor memory chips 22 includes only the plurality of pads 41S for one channel configured of a predetermined number of terminals, as the plurality of terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals. The plurality of connection terminals 27 include the plurality of connection terminals 27S for one channel configured of the predetermined number of terminals, as the plurality of terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals. With this configuration, the number of branching portions (connection portions L1b) branched from the wiring body L1a can be reduced compared to the comparative example. Therefore, an influence of signal reflection by the branching portions is reduced, and the signal quality of the signal transferred using the transmission line L1 is difficult to degrade. Further, when the connection terminals 27S for one channel are provided in the NAND package 14, it is easier to downsize the NAND package 14 compared to the comparative example.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of semiconductor memory chips 22 include a plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A and a plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B. The plurality of bonding wires 25 include the plurality of first bonding wires 25A and the plurality of second bonding wires 25B. The plurality of first bonding wires 25A are connected to the plurality of pads 41S of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A. The plurality of second bonding wires 25B are connected to the plurality of pads 41S of the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B. The NAND package 14 includes the branching portion DP, a path P1, and a path P2. The path P1 is an example of a “first path”. The path P2 is an example of a “second path”. The path P1 electrically connects the plurality of connection terminals 27S to the plurality of first bonding wires 25A. The path P2 electrically connects the plurality of connection terminals 27S to the plurality of second bonding wires 25B in electrical parallel with the plurality of first bonding wires 25A. At the branching portion DP, a path of the NAND package 14 is branched into the path P1 and the path P2. With this configuration, it is possible to realize a connection relationship for two channels within the NAND package 14, and it is easy for electrical characteristics (for example, high speed) of the NAND package 14 to be improved.
In the present embodiment, the package board 21 includes the branching portion DP. With this configuration, it is possible to realize the branching portion DP using the package board 21. This makes it easy to downsize the NAND package 14 compared to a case in which a special additional component is provided in the NAND package 14.
In the present embodiment, the branching portion DP includes the plurality of pads 31S provided on the first surface 21a of the package board 21. The plurality of first bonding wires 25A are connected to the plurality of pads 31S. The plurality of second bonding wires 25B are connected to the plurality of pads 31S electrically in parallel with the plurality of first bonding wires 25A. With this configuration, it is possible to realize the branching portion DP using the pad 31 of the package board 21. This makes it easy to downsize the NAND package 14.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of connection terminals 27S include a first number of connection terminals 27S and a second number of connection terminals 27S. The first number of the connection terminals 27S are disposed on the side closer to the controller 12. The second number of the connection terminals 27S are disposed on the side farther from the controller 12 with respect to the center C1 of the package board 21 in the X direction. The first number is larger than the second number. According to such a configuration, it is possible to shorten a distance between the connection terminal 27S and the controller 12. When it is possible to shorten the distance between the connection terminal 27S and the controller 12, it becomes easy to increase the speed of the memory system 1.
Hereinafter, several modified examples will be described. Note that, in each modified example, a configuration other than that to be described below is the same as that of the first embodiment described above.
In the present modified example, the 12 connection terminals 27S are disposed asymmetrically on both the sides of the center line CL1 in the X direction (that is, the side in the +X direction and the side in the −X direction). In the present modified example, the 12 connection terminals 27S include a first number of (for example, six) connection terminals 27S, a second number of (for example, four) connection terminals 27S, and a third number of (for example, two) connection terminals 27S. The first number of the connection terminals 27S are disposed on the side closer to the controller 12 (on the side in the −X direction) with respect to the center C1 in the X direction of the package board 21. The second number of the connection terminals 27S are disposed on the side farther from the controller 12 (on the side in the +X direction). The third number of the connection terminals 27S are connection terminals 27S that overlap the center line CL1 that passes through the center C1 in the X direction of the package board 21 and extends in the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction. The first number is larger than the second number. Note that, the present modified example may be applied in combination with the second embodiment to be described later. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve electrical characteristics of the memory system 1.
In the present modified example, the plurality of first bonding wires 25A are connected to the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A. The plurality of second bonding wires 25B are connected to the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B in electrical parallel with the plurality of first bonding wires 25A. With such a configuration, it is also possible to improve the electrical characteristics of the memory system 1.
Next, a second embodiment will be described. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a NAND package 14′ including a relay component 60 is provided. Note that, a configuration other than that to be described below is the same as that of the first embodiment described above.
The relay component 60 is a semiconductor chip including one or more circuits. The relay component 60 includes, for example, an interface circuit provided between the package board 21 and the plurality of semiconductor memory chips 22. The relay component 60 may include, for example, a control circuit configured to control the plurality of semiconductor memory chips 22. In the present embodiment, the relay component 60 is a package component including a plurality of connection terminals. The relay component 60 includes, for example, a component body 61 and a plurality of connection terminals 62.
The component body 61 includes an interface circuit 60a, which will be described later. The component body 61 has a plate shape. The component body 61 includes a first surface 61a, and a second surface 61b. The second surface 61b is located on the side opposite to the first surface 61a. The first surface 61a is surface directed in the +Z direction. The second surface 61b is surface directed in the −Z direction. The interface circuit 60a (for example, an element included in the interface circuit 60a) is disposed closer to the second surface 61b than to the first surface 61a.
The connection terminals 62 are electrical connection portions that connect the component body 61 to the package board 21. The plurality of connection terminals 62 are provided on the second surface 61b of the component body 61. The plurality of connection terminals 62 are arranged in a grid pattern along the X direction and the Y direction, for example. In the present embodiment, the plurality of connection terminals 62 are a BGA type of solder joints (so-called microbumps). However, the connection terminals 62 are not limited to the above-described example.
In the present embodiment, the first surface 21a of the package board 21 includes a plurality of pads 33 (see
As shown in
A plurality of (for example, four) first semiconductor memory chips 22A are stacked on the relay component 60 from the side opposite to the package board 21. The plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A are stacked on the first surface 61a of the component body 61 of the relay component 60 with the adhesive film 23 interposed therebetween. Among the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A, as the first semiconductor memory chip 22A is farther away from the package board 21, the first semiconductor memory chip 22A is disposed to be significantly displaced to the side in the +X direction.
A plurality of (for example, four) second semiconductor memory chips 22B are disposed at positions away from the relay component 60 when viewed from the Z direction. For example, the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B are disposed on the side in the +X direction with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A and the relay component 60. The plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B are stacked on the first surface 21a of the package board 21 with the adhesive film 23 interposed therebetween. Among the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B, as the second semiconductor memory chip 22B is farther away from the package board 21, the second semiconductor memory chip 22B is disposed to be significantly displaced to the side in the +X direction.
In the present embodiment, a part of the bottommost second semiconductor memory chip 22B is located between the topmost first semiconductor memory chip 22A and the package board 21. In other words, a part of the bottommost second semiconductor memory chip 22B overlaps a part of the topmost first semiconductor memory chip 22A when viewed from the Z direction.
(Pads of Package board)
In the present embodiment, the plurality of pads 31 of the package board 21 include the predetermined number of (for example, 12) pads 31SA and the predetermined number of (for example, 12) pads 31SB.
The predetermined number of pads 31SA are located on the side in the −X direction with respect to the relay component 60. From another perspective, the predetermined number of pads 31SA are located on the side in the −X direction with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A. The predetermined number of pads 31SA are disposed side by side in the Y direction.
The predetermined number of pads 31SB are located on the side in the +X direction with respect to the relay component 60. From another perspective, the predetermined number of pads 31SA are located on the side in the −X direction with respect to the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B. In the present embodiment, the predetermined number of pads 31SB are located between the relay component 60 and the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B in the X direction. The predetermined number of pads 31SB are disposed side by side in the Y direction.
The first bonding wires 25A electrically connect the pads 41S of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A to the pads 31SA of the package board 21 in one-to-one correspondence. Each of the first bonding wires 25A is disposed on the side in the −X direction with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A. Each of the first bonding wires 25A is provided at the ends of the first semiconductor memory chips 22A on the side in the −X direction.
In the present embodiment, the first bonding wires 25A are disposed on the side in the −X direction with respect to the relay component 60. One end of each of the first bonding wires 25A is bonded to the pad 31SA of the package board 21. Each of the first bonding wires 25A extends through the pads 41S of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A in order from the pad 31SA. Each of the first bonding wires 25A is connected to the pad 31SA. Each of the first bonding wires 25A is electrically connected to the relay component 60 through the package board 21.
Each of the second bonding wires 25B electrically connects the pads 41S of the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B to the pads 31SB of the package board 21. Each of the second bonding wires 25B is disposed on the side in the −X direction with respect to the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B. Each of the second bonding wires 25B is provided at an end of the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B on the side in the −X direction.
In the present embodiment, each of the second bonding wires 25B is disposed on the side in the +X direction with respect to the relay component 60. One end of each of the second bonding wires 25B is bonded to the pad 31SB of the package board 21. Each of the second bonding wires 25B extends through the pads 41S of the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B in order from the pad 31SB. In the present embodiment, each of the second bonding wires 25B extends through an area between the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A and the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B. Each of the second bonding wires 25B is connected to the pad 31SB. Each of the second bonding wires 25B is electrically connected to the relay component 60 via the package board 21.
In the present embodiment, at least some of the plurality of second bonding wires 25B overlap at least some of the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A when viewed from the Z direction. For example, some of all the second bonding wires 25B overlap at least some of the first semiconductor memory chips 22A when viewed from the Z direction.
Next, an electrical connection structure related to the relay component 60 will be described.
In the present embodiment, the wiring pattern 21w of the package board 21 includes a plurality of signal lines 21wQ, a plurality of signal lines 21wA, and a plurality of signal lines 21wB. The predetermined number of connection terminals 62SQ and the predetermined number of connection terminals 27S of the NAND package 14′ are electrically connected in a one-to-one relationship via the plurality of signal lines 21wQ of the package board 21. The predetermined number of connection terminals 62SA and the plurality of pads 31SA of the package board 21 are electrically connected in a one-to-one relationship via the plurality of signal lines 21wA of the package board 21. The predetermined number of connection terminals 62SB and the plurality of pads 31SB of the package board 21 are electrically connected in a one-to-one relationship via the plurality of signal lines 21wB of the package board 21.
In the present embodiment, the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SA are disposed closer to the side in the −X direction compared to the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SQ. Note that, the “predetermined number of connection terminals 62SA are disposed closer to the side in the −X direction compared to the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SQ” means that, when the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SA is compared with the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SQ, the number of connection terminals 62SA located on the side in the −X direction is larger than the number of connection terminals 62SQ located on the side in the −X direction, and may also include a case in which one or a small number of connection terminals 62SA are located on the side in the +X direction compared to the connection terminals 62SQ.
In the present embodiment, the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SB are disposed closer to the side in the +X direction compared to the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SQ. Note that, “the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SB are disposed closer to the side in the +X direction compared to the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SQ” means that, when the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SB is compared with the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SQ, the number of connection terminals 62SB located on the side in the +X direction is larger than the number of connection terminals 62SQ located on the side in the +X direction, and may also include a case in which one or a small number of connection terminals 62SB are located on the side in the −X direction compared to the connection terminals 62SQ.
In the present embodiment, the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SA are disposed closer to the side in the −X direction compared to the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SB. Note that, “the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SA are disposed closer to the side in the −X direction compared to the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SB” means that, when the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SA is compared with the predetermined number of connection terminals 62SB, the number of connection terminals 62SA located on the side in the −X direction is larger than the number of connection terminals 62SB located on the side in the −X direction, and may also include a case in which one or a small number of connection terminals 62SA are located on the side in the +X direction compared to the connection terminals 62SB.
In the present embodiment, the relay component 60 includes the branching portion DP. At the branching portion DP, the path of the relay component 60 is branched into the path P1 that electrically connects the plurality of connection terminals 27S (the predetermined number of connection terminals 27S) included in the connection terminal 27 to the plurality of first bonding wires 25A, and the path P2 that electrically connects the plurality of connection terminals 27S (the predetermined number of connection terminals 27S) included in the connection terminal 27 to the plurality of second bonding wires 25B.
In the present embodiment, the branching portion DP includes the interface circuit 60a provided in the component body 61. In the present embodiment, the interface circuit 60a switches between a first state and a second state based on a signal received from the controller 12, for example. Here, the first state means a state in which the path P1 is connected and the path P2 is disconnected. The second state means a state in which the path P2 is connected and the path P1 is disconnected. In the first state, signals (for example, the data signal and the timing signal) are transmitted and received between the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A and the controller 12. In the second state, signals (for example, the data signal and the timing signal) are transmitted and received between the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B and the controller 12. In the present embodiment, an electrical connection relationship for two channels is realized by the first state and the second state. In the present embodiment, the electrical connection relationship for two channels is realized between the relay component 60 and the plurality of (for example, eight) semiconductor memory chips 22. On the other hand, an electrical connection relationship for one channel is realized between the relay component 60 and the package board 21 (that is, between the relay component 60 and the board 11).
In the present embodiment, the NAND package 14′ includes the relay component 60 mounted on the package board 21. The relay component 60 includes the branching portion DP. With this configuration, it is possible to realize the branching portion DP using the relay component 60. This makes it easy to downsize the NAND package 14′ compared to a case in which a special additional component is provided inside the NAND package 14′.
In the present embodiment, the center C2 of the relay component 60 in the X direction is disposed to be displaced by 1 mm or more in the X direction with respect to the center C1 of the package board 21 in the X direction. With this configuration, it is possible to shorten a distance between the relay component 60 and the controller 12. When it is possible to shorten the distance between the relay component 60 and the controller 12, it becomes easy to increase the speed of the memory system 1.
In the present embodiment, the relay component 60 is a package component including the plurality of connection terminals 62, and is flip-chip mounted on the first surface 21a of the package board 21. With this configuration, it is possible to provide the branching portion DP using the relay component 60 that is capable of being flip-chip mounted and has excellent mountability.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A are stacked on the relay component 60 from the side opposite to the package board 21. With this configuration, it is easier to downsize the NAND package 14′ in the X direction compared to a case when the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A are not stacked on the relay component 60 (a case in which the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A are stacked on the package board 21 at positions different from the relay component 60).
In the present embodiment, the plurality of first bonding wires 25A are disposed on the side in the −X direction with respect to the plurality of (for example, four) first semiconductor memory chips 22A. The plurality of second bonding wires 25B are disposed on the side in the −X direction with respect to a plurality of (for example, four) second semiconductor memory chips 22B. With such a configuration, it is possible to shorten a wiring distance between a plurality of (for example, eight) semiconductor memory chips 22 and the relay component 60 compared to, for example, a case in which the plurality of first bonding wires 25A are disposed on the side in the −X direction with respect to the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A and the plurality of second bonding wires 25B are disposed on the side in the +X direction with respect to the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of second bonding wires 25B extend between the plurality of first semiconductor memory chips 22A and the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B. With this configuration, it is possible to shorten a distance between the plurality of second semiconductor memory chips 22B and the controller 12, and it becomes easy to increase the speed of the memory system 1.
Several embodiments and modified examples have been described above. Note that, the embodiments and modified examples are not limited to the above-described examples. For example, the “semiconductor storage device” in the present application is not limited to the NAND package 14, but may be other types of semiconductor memory such as a NOR type memory, a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM), or a resistive memory. Further, the “semiconductor storage device” in the present application is not limited to a non-volatile semiconductor storage device, but may be a volatile semiconductor storage device such as a DRAM.
According to at least one embodiment described above, the semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of semiconductor memory chips and a plurality of connection terminals. Each of the plurality of semiconductor memory chips includes only a plurality of first terminals for one channel configured of a predetermined number of terminals, and the plurality of first terminals serve as the terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals. The plurality of connection terminals include only a plurality of second terminals for one channel configured of the predetermined number of terminals, and the plurality of second terminals serve as the terminals capable of transferring data signals or timing signals. This makes it possible to improve electrical characteristics of the memory system.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-215798 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |