The present application generally relates to semiconductor technology, and more particularly, to a semiconductor device, in particular a semiconductor device, and a method for making a semiconductor device.
For electronic components in an electronic product, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding needs to be implemented to prevent disruption by electromagnetic field, electrostatic field, etc. Furthermore, the EMI shielding for electronic components is generally required to be grounded via a contact pad through a grounding slot. Since an encapsulant or other molding compound is deposited over the electronic components to form an encapsulant layer for providing electrical isolation and mold flash occurs when some molten plastic escapes from the mold cavity, the grounding slot has to be arranged at a distance from the edge of the encapsulant layer. As shown in
Therefore, a need exists for an improved method for making semiconductor devices with shielding layers.
An objective of the present application is to provide a semiconductor device and a method for making such semiconductor device.
According to an aspect of the present application, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises: a substrate comprising an interconnection structure and a conductive bar connected to the interconnection structure; at least one electronic component on the substrate; an encapsulant layer formed on the substrate and covering the at least one electronic component, a shielding layer extending at least partially over the substrate, the substrate comprising an opening over at least a portion of the conductive bar, the portion being exposed from the encapsulant layer and the substrate, the shielding layer extending within the opening and being electrically connected with the conductive bar in the opening, wherein the opening is adjacent to the encapsulant layer or is extended by an aperture in the encapsulant layer.
According to another aspect of the present application, a method for making a semiconductor device is provided. The method comprises: providing a substrate comprising a an interconnection structure and a conductive bar connected to the interconnection structure; forming at least one electronic component on the substrate; forming an encapsulant layer covering the at least one electronic component; removing a portion of the encapsulant layer and a portion of the substrate which is at least partially under the portion of the encapsulant layer to expose at least a portion of the conductive bar; depositing a conductive material on the substrate to form a shielding layer on the substrate, wherein the shielding layer extends at least partially over the portion of the conductive bar exposed from the encapsulant layer and the substrate to electrically connect with the conductive bar.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not restrictive of the invention. Further, the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain principles of the invention.
The drawings referenced herein form a part of the specification. Features shown in the drawing illustrate only some embodiments of the application, and not of all embodiments of the application, unless the detailed description explicitly indicates otherwise, and readers of the specification should not make implications to the contrary.
The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
The following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the application refers to the accompanying drawings that form a part of the description. The drawings illustrate specific exemplary embodiments in which the application may be practiced. The detailed description, including the drawings, describes these embodiments in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the application. Those skilled in the art may further utilize other embodiments of the application, and make logical, mechanical, and other changes without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Readers of the following detailed description should, therefore, not interpret the description in a limiting sense, and only the appended claims define the scope of the embodiment of the application.
In this application, the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise. In this application, the use of “or” means “and/or” unless stated otherwise. Furthermore, the use of the term “including” as well as other forms such as “includes” and “included” is not limiting. In addition, terms such as “element” or “component” encompass both elements and components including one unit, and elements and components that include more than one subunit, unless specifically stated otherwise. Additionally, the section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only, and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
As used herein, spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “above”, “over”, “on”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “side” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly. It should be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected to” or “coupled to” another element, it may be directly connected to or coupled to the other element, or intervening elements may be present.
As aforementioned, mold flash may occur for an encapsulant layer of a semiconductor device, since some molten encapsulant material may escape from a mold cavity during an injection molding process. The escaped encapsulant material may undesirably require more space around the encapsulant layer to be formed. In order to address this issue, the inventors of the present application conceived a method that uses laser ablation to remove the undesired encapsulant material after the molding process.
As shown in
A conductive bar 110 is formed within the substrate 102, for example at least partially within a topmost portion of the base layer 111. The conductive bar 110 can be formed on the one or more interconnection structures 103 in the substrate 102, for example to elevate the conductive surface of the interconnection structures 103 for electrically coupling to the ground or other voltage reference. When viewed from the top of the semiconductor device 100, the conductive bar 110 and the interconnection structures 103 are preferably entirely covered by the top layer 122 to maintain them electrically isolated from the external environment. In some embodiments, the conductive bar 110 can be a preformed metal bar or other similar structures, which can be connected to the interconnection structures 103 formed on the substrate 102. Alternatively, the conductive bar 110 can be deposited on the substrate 102 using a lift-off process or other appropriate metal deposition and patterning processes. The conductive bar 110 can be made of copper, aluminum, silver or other suitable metal materials, for example. In some embodiments, the conductive bar 110 may be a portion of the interconnect structures 103 which is topmost of the interconnect structures 103.
The conductor device 100 includes at least one electronic component 104 mounted on the substrate 102. In some embodiments, the electronic component 104 may be a semiconductor die without any packaging material, while in some other embodiments, the electronic component 104 may be a semiconductor package. In some embodiments, the at least one electronic component 104 may include a digital signal processor (DSP), a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a network processor, a power management processor, an audio processor, a video processor, an RF circuit, a wireless baseband system-on-chip (SoC) processor, a sensor, a memory controller, a memory device, an application specific integrated circuit, etc. The electronic component may also include discrete components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc.
An encapsulant layer 112 is formed on the substrate 102 by molding to cover the electronic component 104. For example, the encapsulant layer 112 may be deposited on the substrate 102 using compressive molding, transfer molding or liquid encapsulant molding. In some embodiments, the encapsulant layer 112 may be made of a polymer composite material such as epoxy resin with filler, epoxy acrylate with filler, or polymer with proper filler, for example. The encapsulant layer 112 is preferably non-conductive. Such a layer may also provide structural support and/or protect the electronic components from external elements or contaminants. The encapsulant layer 112 may be deposited with a shielding layer, as will be elaborated below in more details. The encapsulant layer 112 can protect the electronic component 104 from external circumstances. In some embodiments, a grinding operation can be performed on the encapsulant layer 112 to reduce a thickness of the encapsulant layer 112 and, optionally, to expose the electronic component 104.
Generally, the encapsulant layer 112 may be formed using an injection molding process where a mold cover or chase (not shown) is used. During the molding process, the mold cover may cover the at least one electronic component 104 and accommodate them within a mold cavity. To allow for easy removal of the mold cover after the injection molding process, the mold cavity generally has a truncated shape such as a truncated prism. In the embodiment shown in
As shown in
The removed portion 131 of the encapsulant layer 112 may include at least a lower portion of the sidewall 118. As shown in
In the embodiment of
In some embodiments, the width w of the opening 132 and the position of the laser cutting is chosen such that the sidewall 118 becomes angled. In the embodiment of
As illustrated in
The shielding layer 114 preferably covers entirely the encapsulant layer 112 (except the bottom surface 112c thereof) and extends continuously between the encapsulant layer 112 and the opening 132. The conductive material may be in contact with the top surface 110a of the conductive bar 110. The opening 132 may thus form a grounding slot. A gap between the exposed portion 113 of the conductive bar 110 and the encapsulant layer 112 due to mold slash issues can thus be avoided. Preferably, the shielding layer 114 covers entirely the exposed portion 113 of the conductive bar 110 and the internal surface 172 of the opening 132. In some embodiments as shown in
In a variant as illustrated in
In addition to electronic components 104 covered by the shielding layer 114, the semiconductor device may include one or more unshielded electronic component 105 that may have a different requirement on EMI shielding, due to their respective functions in the semiconductor device 100, as illustrated in
It can be seen that since the opening 132 over the conductive bar 110 is formed adjacent to the encapsulant layer 112 instead of at distance away from the encapsulant layer 112, the distance between the shielded electronic components 104 and the unshielded electronic component 105 can be reduced. In this way, package form factor is improved, for example in an area on a side of the unshielded electronic component 105 opposite to the shielded electronic components 104. The semiconductor device 100 may be in the form of a system-in-package (SiP) module as shown in
As shown in
A shielding layer 214 is further deposited on the substrate 202 to cover entirely the encapsulant layer 212 (except the bottom surface 212c thereof) and extends continuously between the encapsulant layer 212 and the opening 232. The shielding layer 214 preferably covers entirely the internal surface 282 of the aperture 246 and the internal surface 272 of the opening 232.
By providing the portion of the conductive bar exposed from the encapsulant layer and the substrate and shielded for grounding adjacent to the encapsulant layer or under an aperture in the encapsulant layer, the distance between shielded electrically components and eventually other unshielded components, for example a board-to-board (B2B) connector in a B2B area, may be reduced. In this way, the number of components in the area is increased or the component size benefits are obtained, which allows to improve the form factor of the semiconductor device. The invention thus makes it possible to apply small form factor during package design or to mount more components or consider larger-sized components.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the conductive bar embedded within the substrate of the semiconductor device may be a single conductive bar with a width substantially equal to that of the semiconductor component, as illustrated in
The discussion herein included numerous illustrative figures that showed various portions of a semiconductor device and a method for making such semiconductor device. For illustrative clarity, such figures did not show all aspects of each example assembly. Any of the example assemblies and/or methods provided herein may share any or all characteristics with any or all other assemblies and/or methods provided herein.
Various embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto, and additional embodiments may be implemented, without departing from the broader scope of the invention as set forth in the claims that follow. Further, other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of one or more embodiments of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended, therefore, that this application and the examples herein be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following listing of exemplary claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202211184714.3 | Sep 2022 | CN | national |