The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing apparatus, an inner tube and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.
According to some related arts, as a part of a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, a step of processing a plurality of substrates accommodated in a process chamber may be performed by supplying a gas to the process chamber.
According to the present disclosure, there is provided a technique capable of improving a processing uniformity between a plurality of substrates when processing the plurality of substrates.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a technique related to a substrate processing apparatus including: an inner tube provided with a substrate accommodating region in which a plurality of substrates are accommodated in a multistage manner along a predetermined arrangement direction while the plurality of substrates are horizontally oriented; an outer tube provided outside the inner tube; a plurality of gas supply ports provided on a side wall of the inner tube along the predetermined arrangement direction; a plurality of first exhaust ports provided on the side wall of the inner tube along the predetermined arrangement direction; a second exhaust port provided at a lower end portion of the outer tube; and a gas guide configured to be capable of controlling a flow of a gas in an annular space between the inner tube and the outer tube, wherein the gas guide comprises a first fin in vicinity of a lowermost first exhaust port among the plurality of first exhaust ports that is closest to the second exhaust port in a space between the lowermost first exhaust port and the second exhaust port.
Hereinafter, one or more embodiments (also simply referred to as “embodiments”) according to the technique of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
A substrate processing apparatus according to the present embodiments is used in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, and is configured as a vertical type substrate processing apparatus capable of collectively processing a plurality of substrates (for example, 5 substrates to 100 substrates) including a substrate to be processed. For example, the substrate to be processed may include a semiconductor wafer substrate (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “wafer”) on which a semiconductor integrated circuit device (that is, the semiconductor device) is manufactured.
As shown in
A reaction tube 20 constituting a reaction vessel (which is a process vessel) is provided in an inner side of the heater 10 to be aligned in a manner concentric with the heater 10. For example, the reaction tube 20 is embodied by a double tube configuration including an inner tube 21 serving as an inner reaction tube and an outer tube 22 serving as an outer reaction tube and provided to surround the inner tube 21 to be aligned in a manner concentric with the inner tube 21. For example, each of the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22 is made of a heat resistant material such as quartz (SiO2) and silicon carbide (SiC). For example, each of the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22 is of a cylindrical shape with a closed upper end and an open lower end.
A process chamber 23 in which a plurality of wafers including a wafer 200 are processed is provided in the inner tube 21. Hereinafter, the plurality of wafers including the wafer 200 may also be simply referred to as wafers 200. The process chamber 23 is configured such that the wafers 200 are capable of being accommodated in a boat 40 described later in the process chamber 23 in a multistage manner in a predetermined arrangement direction (for example, a vertical direction according to the present embodiments) while the wafers 200 are horizontally oriented in the boat 40. In the present specification, a direction in which the wafers 200 are arranged in the process chamber 23 may also be referred to as an “arrangement direction”. Further, a region in the process chamber 23 in which the wafers 200 are accommodated along the arrangement direction while the wafers 200 are horizontally oriented may also be referred to as a “substrate accommodating region 65”.
A seal cap 50 serving as a furnace opening lid capable of airtightly sealing (or closing) a lower end opening of the reaction tube 20 is provided under the reaction tube 20. For example, the seal cap 50 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel (SUS), and is of a disk shape. An O-ring (not shown) serving as a seal is provided on an upper surface of the seal cap 50 so as to be in contact with a lower end of the reaction tube 20. The seal cap 50 is configured to be elevated or lowered in the vertical direction by a boat elevator (not shown) serving as an elevator. The boat elevator serves as a transfer system (which is a transfer structure) that transfers (or loads) the boat 40 and the wafers 200 accommodated in the boat 40 into the process chamber 23 or transfers (or unloads) the boat 40 and the wafers 200 accommodated in the boat 40 out of the process chamber 23 by elevating or lowering the seal cap 50.
A substrate loading/unloading port (not shown) is provided below the seal cap 50. The wafer 200 is transferred into or out of a transfer chamber (not shown) by a transfer robot (not shown) through the substrate loading/unloading port. In the transfer chamber, the wafer 200 may be transferred (loaded) into the boat 40, and the wafer 200 may be transferred (unloaded) out of the boat 40.
The boat 40 serving as a substrate support (or a substrate retainer) is configured such that the wafers 200 (for example, 5 wafers to 100 wafers) are accommodated (or supported) in the boat 40 in the predetermined arrangement direction (for example, the vertical direction according to the present embodiments) while the wafers 200 are horizontally oriented with their centers aligned with one another with a predetermined gap therebetween in the multistage manner. For example, the boat 40 is made of a heat resistant material such as quartz and SiC. A heat insulator 42 is provided below the boat 40. For example, a heat insulating cylinder made of a heat resistant material such as quartz and SiC may be used as the heat insulator 42. Alternatively, for example, a plurality of heat insulating plates made of a heat resistant material such as quartz and SiC and horizontally oriented in a multistage manner may be used as the heat insulator 42.
In the reaction tube 20, a plurality of nozzles including a nozzle 30 serving as a gas supplier (which is a gas supply structure) through which the gas such as a source gas and a reactive gas is supplied toward the inner tube 21 are provided so as to be arranged in the predetermined arrangement direction (for example, the vertical direction according to the present embodiments) and so as to penetrate the heater 10 and the outer tube 22 through side walls of the heater 10 and the outer tube 22. Hereinafter, the plurality of nozzles including the nozzle 30 may also be simply referred to as nozzles 30. Further, the nozzles 30 are provided corresponding to the wafers 200 accommodated in the substrate accommodating region 65, respectively. Further, the nozzles 30 are provided such that the gas is capable of being ejected toward surfaces of the wafers 200 accommodated in the substrate accommodating region 65 through the nozzles 30 in a direction substantially parallel to the surfaces of the wafers 200.
As shown in
As shown in
For example, as the source gas, a silane-based gas containing silicon (Si) serving as a main element constituting a film to be formed on the wafer 200 is supplied into the process chamber 23 through the gas supply pipe 51 provided with the MFC 51a and the valve 51b and the nozzle 30. For example, as the silane-based gas, hexachlorodisilane (Si2Cl6, abbreviated as HCDS) gas may be used.
For example, as the reactive gas, a nitriding gas is supplied into the process chamber 23 through the gas supply pipe 52 provided with the MFC 52a and the valve 52b, the gas supply pipe 51 and the nozzle 30. For example, as the nitriding gas, ammonia (NH3) gas may be used.
For example, as an inert gas, a nitrogen (N2) gas is supplied into the process chamber 23 through the gas supply pipe 53 provided with the MFC 53a and the valve 53b, the gas supply pipe 51 and the nozzle 30. For example, N2 gas serves as a purge gas, a dilution gas or a carrier gas.
As shown in
The second exhaust port 91 is provided at an end portion (for example, a lower end portion according to the present embodiments) of the outer tube 22 wherein the end portion is defined on the basis of the predetermined arrangement direction (for example, the vertical direction according to the present embodiments) such that the gas discharged from the inner tube 21 to the outer tube 22 through the first exhaust ports 41 (that is, an exhaust gas flowing in an annular space between the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22) is discharged (or exhausted) out of the reaction tube 20 through the second exhaust port 91. An exhaust pipe 61 is connected to the second exhaust port 91. A vacuum pump 64 serving as a vacuum exhaust apparatus is connected to the exhaust pipe 61 through a pressure sensor 62 serving as a pressure detector (which is a pressure detecting structure) configured to detect an inner pressure of the reaction tube 20 and an APC (Automatic Pressure Controller) valve 63 serving as a pressure regulator (which is a pressure adjusting structure). With the vacuum pump 64 in operation, the APC valve 63 may be opened or closed to perform a vacuum exhaust of an inner atmosphere of the process chamber 23 or stop the vacuum exhaust. In addition, with the vacuum pump 64 in operation, an opening degree of the APC valve 63 may be adjusted in order to adjust the inner pressure of the process chamber 23 based on pressure information detected by the pressure sensor 62. An exhaust system (which is an exhaust structure or an exhaust line) is constituted mainly by the exhaust pipe 61, the APC valve 63 and the pressure sensor 62.
A gas guide R is provided between the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22. The gas guide R is configured to be capable of controlling a flow of the gas in the annular space between the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22 (hereinafter, also referred to as an “exhaust buffer space”), that is, a flow (also referred to as an “exhaust path”) of the exhaust gas discharged into the exhaust buffer space through the first exhaust ports 41 and flowing toward the second exhaust port 91. A specific configuration of the gas guide R will be described later.
A temperature sensor 11 serving as a temperature detector is installed between the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22. A state of electric conduction to the heater 10 may be adjusted based on temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 11 such that a desired temperature distribution of an inner temperature of the process chamber 23 can be obtained. As shown in
As shown in
For example, the memory 73 is configured by a component such as a flash memory and a hard disk drive (HDD). For example, data such as a control program configured to control operations of the substrate processing apparatus and a process recipe containing information on sequences and conditions of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device described later may be readably stored in the memory 73. The process recipe is obtained by combining steps (or processes) of the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device described later such that the controller 70 can execute the steps to acquire a predetermined result, and functions as a program. Hereinafter, the process recipe and the control program may be collectively or individually referred to as a “program”. In addition, the process recipe may also be simply referred to as a “recipe”. In the present specification, the term “program” may refer to the recipe alone, may refer to the control program alone, or may refer to both of the recipe and the control program. The RAM 72 functions as a memory area (work area) where the program or data read by the CPU 71 is temporarily stored.
The I/O port 74 is connected to the above-described components such as the MFCs 51a, 52a and 53a, the valves 51b, 52b and 53b, the pressure sensor 62, the APC valve 63, the vacuum pump 64, the heater 10 and the temperature sensor 11.
The CPU 71 is configured to read the control program from the memory 73 and execute the read control program. In addition, the CPU 71 is configured to read the recipe from the memory 73 in accordance with an operation command inputted from the input/output device 82. According to the contents of the read recipe, the CPU 71 may be configured to be capable of controlling various operations such as flow rate adjusting operations for various gases by the MFCs 51a, 52a and 53a, opening and closing operations of the valves 51b, 52b and 53b, an opening and closing operation of the APC valve 63, a pressure adjusting operation by the APC valve 63 based on the pressure sensor 62, a start and stop of the vacuum pump 64, a temperature adjusting operation by the heater 10 based on the temperature sensor 11 and an elevating and lowering operation of the boat 40 by the elevator (not shown).
The controller 70 may be embodied by installing the above-described program stored in the external memory 81 into the computer. For example, the external memory 81 may include a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk such as a hard disk drive (HDD), an optical disk such as a CD, a magneto-optical disk such as an MO and a semiconductor memory such as a USB memory. The memory 73 or the external memory 81 may be embodied by a non-transitory computer readable recording medium. Hereinafter, the memory 73 and the external memory 81 may be collectively or individually referred to as a “recording medium”. In the present specification, the term “recording medium” may refer to the memory 73 alone, may refer to the external memory 81 alone, and may refer to both of the memory 73 and the external memory 81. Further, instead of using the external memory 81, a communication structure such as the Internet and a dedicated line may be used for providing the program to the computer.
Hereinafter, as a part of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, an exemplary film-forming sequence of a substrate processing (also referred to as a “film-forming process”) of forming a film on the wafer 200 serving as the substrate will be described. The substrate processing is performed by using the substrate processing apparatus described above. In the following description, operations of components constituting the substrate processing apparatus are controlled by the controller 70.
In the film-forming sequence according to the present embodiments, a silicon nitride film (also simply referred to as a “SiN film”) is formed on the wafer 200 by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times (n times, n is an integer equal to or greater than 1), wherein the cycle includes a first step of supplying the HCDS gas serving as the source gas to the wafer 200 accommodated in the process vessel (the process chamber 23) and a second step of supplying the NH3 gas serving as the reactive gas to the wafer 200 accommodated in the process chamber 23, and the steps of the cycle are performed non-simultaneously (that is, the steps of the cycle are performed alternately without overlapping with each other).
In the present specification, the film-forming process described above may be represented, for simplicity's sake, as follows. Film-forming processes of other embodiments, which will be described later, will be also represented in the same manner.
(HCDS->NH3)×n=>SiN
After the wafers 200 are charged (transferred) into the boat 40 (wafer charging step), the boat 40 charged with the wafers 200 is elevated by the boat elevator (not shown) and loaded (transferred) into the process chamber 23 (boat loading step). With the boat 40 loaded into the process chamber 23, the seal cap 50 seals the lower end of the reaction tube 20 via the O-ring (not shown).
The vacuum pump 64 vacuum-exhausts (decompresses and exhausts) the process chamber 23 (that is, a space in which the wafers 200 are accommodated) such that the inner pressure of the process chamber 23 reaches and is maintained at a desired pressure (vacuum degree). When vacuum-exhausting the process chamber 23, the inner pressure of the reaction tube 20 is measured by the pressure sensor 62, and the APC valve 63 is feedback-controlled based on the pressure information measured by the pressure sensor 62 such that the inner pressure of the process chamber 23 is adjusted to the desired pressure (pressure adjusting step). The vacuum pump 64 continuously vacuum-exhausts the process chamber 23 until at least a processing of the wafer 200 is completed. In addition, the heater 10 heats the process chamber 23 such that a temperature of the wafer 200 accommodated in the process chamber 23 reaches and is maintained at a desired film-forming temperature. When heating the process chamber 23, the state of the electric conduction to the heater 10 is feedback-controlled based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 11 such that the desired temperature distribution of the inner temperature of the process chamber 23 is obtained (temperature adjusting step). The heater 10 continuously heats the process chamber 23 until at least the processing of the wafer 200 is completed.
Thereafter, as a film-forming step, the following two steps, that is, the first step and the second step are sequentially performed.
In the first step, the HCDS gas is supplied to each of the wafers 200 in the process chamber 23.
Specifically, the valve 51b is opened, and the HCDS gas is supplied into the gas supply pipe 51. After a flow rate of the HCDS gas is adjusted by the MFC 51a, the HCDS gas whose flow rate is adjusted is supplied into the process chamber 23 (that is, into the inner tube 21) through the nozzle 30 and the gas supply ports 31. The HCDS gas supplied into the inner tube 21 flows in a direction parallel to the surfaces of the wafers 200 (that is, a horizontal direction), is discharged out of the inner tube 21 through the first exhaust ports 41, and is exhausted through the second exhaust port 91 via the annular space (that is, the exhaust buffer space) between the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22. Thereby, the HCDS gas is supplied to each of the wafers 200. When the HCDS gas is supplied to the wafers 200, the valve 53b is opened, and the N2 gas is supplied into the gas supply pipe 53. After a flow rate of the N2 gas is adjusted by the MFC 53a, the N2 gas whose flow rate is adjusted is supplied into the inner tube 21 through the nozzle 30 and the gas supply ports 31. The N2 gas serves as the carrier gas.
In the first step, for example, the inner pressure of the process chamber 23 may be set to a pressure within a range from 0.1 Torr to 30 Torr, preferably from 0.2 Torr to 20 Torr, and more preferably from 0.3 Torr to 13 Torr. For example, a supply flow rate of the HCDS gas may be set to a flow rate within a range from 0.1 slm to 10 slm, preferably from 0.2 slm to 2 slm. For example, a supply flow rate of the N2 gas may be set to a flow rate within a range from 0.1 slm to 20 slm. For example, a supply time of the HCDS gas may be set to a time within a range from 0.1 second to 60 seconds, preferably from 0.5 second to 5 seconds. For example, a temperature of the heater 10 may be set such that the temperature of the wafer 200 reaches and is maintained at a temperature within a range from 200° C. to 900° C., preferably from 300° C. to 850° C., and more preferably from 400° C. to 750° C.
By supplying the HCDS to each of the wafers 200, a silicon-containing layer serving as a first layer is formed on an outermost surface of each of the wafers 200.
After the first layer is formed, the valve 51b is closed to stop a supply of the HCDS gas into the inner tube 21. When stopping the supply of the HCDS gas, with the APC valve 63 open, the vacuum pump 64 vacuum-exhausts the reaction tube 20 such that the HCDS gas remaining in the process chamber 23 which did not react or which contributed to the formation of the first layer is removed from the process chamber 23. When vacuum-exhausting the reaction tube 20, with the valve 53b open, the N2 gas is continuously supplied into the process chamber 23. The N2 gas serves as the purge gas, which improves an efficiency of removing the gas (such as the HCDS gas) remaining in the process chamber 23 out of the process chamber 23. After a purge process of purging the process chamber 23 by the N2 gas is completed, the valve 53b is closed to stop a supply of the N2 gas into the process chamber 23.
After the first step is completed, in the second step, the NH3 gas is supplied to each of the wafers 200 in the process chamber 23.
Specifically, the valve 52b is opened, and the NH3 gas is supplied into the gas supply pipe 52. After a flow rate of the NH3 gas is adjusted by the MFC 52a, the NH3 gas whose flow rate is adjusted is supplied into the process chamber 23 (that is, into the inner tube 21) through the gas supply pipe 51, the nozzle 30 and the gas supply ports 31. The NH3 gas supplied into the inner tube 21 flows in the direction parallel to the surfaces of the wafers 200 (that is, the horizontal direction), is discharged out of the inner tube 21 through the first exhaust ports 41, and is exhausted through the second exhaust port 91 via the annular space (that is, the exhaust buffer space) between the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22. Thereby, the NH3 gas is supplied to each of the wafers 200. When the NH3 gas is supplied to the wafers 200, the valve 53b is opened, and the N2 gas is supplied into the gas supply pipe 53. After the flow rate of the N2 gas is adjusted by the MFC 53a, the N2 gas whose flow rate is adjusted is supplied into the inner tube 21 through the nozzle 30 and the gas supply ports 31. The N2 gas serves as the carrier gas.
In the second step, for example, the inner pressure of the process chamber 23 may be set to a pressure within a range from 0.1 Torr to 30 Torr, preferably from 0.2 Torr to 20 Torr, and more preferably from 0.3 Torr to 13 Torr. For example, a supply flow rate of the NH3 gas may be set to a flow rate within a range from 0.1 slm to 10 slm, preferably from 0.2 slm to 2 slm. For example, the supply flow rate of the N2 gas may be set to a flow rate within a range from 0.1 slm to 20 slm. For example, a supply time of the NH3 gas may be set to a time within a range from 0.1 second to 60 seconds, preferably from 0.5 second to 5 seconds. For example, the temperature of the heater 10 may be set such that the temperature of the wafer 200 reaches and is maintained at a temperature within a range from 200° C. to 900° C., preferably from 300° C. to 850° C., and more preferably from 400° C. to 750° C.
The NH3 gas supplied to each of the wafers 200 reacts with at least a part of the first layer (that is, the silicon-containing layer) formed on each of the wafers 200 in the first step. Thereby, the first layer is thermally nitrided under a non-plasma atmosphere and changed (modified) into a second layer containing silicon (Si) and nitrogen (N), that is, a silicon nitride layer (also simply referred to as a “SiN layer”).
After the second layer (SiN layer) is formed, the valve 52b is closed to stop a supply of the NH3 gas into the inner tube 21. Then, a substance such as the NH3 gas remaining in the process chamber 23 and reaction by-products is removed from the process chamber 23 in accordance with the same process sequences as those of the first step.
By performing the cycle wherein the first step and the second step described above are performed non-simultaneously (that is, performed alternately without overlapping with each other) the predetermined number of times (n times, n is an integer equal to or greater than 1), it is possible to form the SiN film of a predetermined thickness on each of the wafers 200. It is preferable that the cycle described above is performed a plurality of times. That is, it is preferable that the cycle is repeatedly performed the plurality of times until the SiN film of a desired thickness is obtained by controlling the second layer formed in each cycle to be thinner than the SiN film of the desired thickness and by stacking the second layer by repeatedly performing the cycle.
After the film-forming step is completed and the SiN film of the predetermined thickness is formed, the N2 gas is supplied into the reaction tube 20 and exhausted through the exhaust pipe 61. As a result, the inner atmosphere of the process chamber 23 is purged, and a substance such as a residual gas in the process chamber 23 and reaction by-products in the process chamber 23 is removed from the process chamber 23 (after-purge step). Thereafter, the inner atmosphere of the process chamber 23 is replaced with the inert gas (substitution by the inert gas), and the inner pressure of the process chamber 23 is returned to the normal pressure (returning to atmospheric pressure step).
Thereafter, the seal cap 50 is lowered by the boat elevator (not shown), and the lower end of the reaction tube 20 is opened. Then, the boat 40 with the processed wafers 200 supported therein is unloaded (transferred) out of the reaction tube 20 (boat unloading step). Then, the processed wafers 200 are discharged (transferred) from the boat 40 after the boat 40 is unloaded out of the reaction tube 20 (wafer discharging step).
Hereinafter, a configuration of the gas guide R capable of controlling the flow of the exhaust gas (that is, a flow path of the exhaust gas, specifically, a length of the flow path) in the annular space between the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22 will be described. As described above, in the present specification, the annular space between the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22 is also referred to as the “exhaust buffer space”.
According to the configuration shown in
In order to address such a problem described above, according to the present embodiments, as shown in
As shown in
Further, as shown in
By providing the first fin 300 as described above, as shown in
Further, the gas guide R according to the present embodiments further includes the second fin 400 (or the second fins 400) in addition to the first fin 300.
The second fin 400 is provided in the vicinity of the first exhaust ports 41 in a space between the first exhaust port 41b other than the first exhaust port 41a and the second exhaust port 91. More specifically, the second fin 400 is provided directly below the first exhaust port 41b. Similar to the first fin 300, the second fin 400 is configured as a gas guide plate protruding from the outer wall of the inner tube 21 toward the inner wall of the outer tube 22, that is, protruding radially outward from the inner tube 21. Similar to the first fin 300, the second fin 400 is configured such that a gap is provided by maintaining a predetermined distance (for example, a distance greater than 2 mm and less than 7 mm) between an end portion of the second fin 400 protruding radially outward from the inner tube 21 and the inner wall of the outer tube 22.
Further, similar to the first fin 300, the second fin 400 is provided on the outer wall of the inner tube 21 in the vicinity of the first exhaust port 41b so as to extend in the horizontal direction along the outer periphery of the outer wall of the inner tube 21. More specifically, the second fin 400 is provided on the outer wall of the inner tube 21 along the outer periphery of the outer wall of the inner tube 21 and extends for a predetermined length (which is an extension length) greater than an inner diameter of the first exhaust port 41b in the horizontal direction. The extension length of the second fin 400 is set to be shorter than the extension length of the first fin 300 (see
Further, the second fins 400 are provided corresponding to the first exhaust ports (among the first exhaust ports 41) other than the first exhaust port 41a, that is, corresponding to the first exhaust ports 41b, respectively. An extension length of each of the second fins 400 is set to be gradually shorter as a distance from the second exhaust port 91 increases, that is, as a height of a location of each of the second fins 400 increases.
By providing the second fin 400 (or the second fins 400) as described above, it is possible to redirect the exhaust gas discharged through each of the first exhaust ports 41b to flow around the second fin 400 with predetermined distances therebetween in the horizontal direction (that is, the circumferential direction of the inner tube 21). Further, it is possible to set (or adjust) each of detour distances of the exhaust gas discharged through each of the first exhaust ports 41b to become gradually shorter as a location of each of the first exhaust ports 41b becomes distanced away from the second exhaust port 91. Thereby, it is possible to set (or adjust) a length of each exhaust path of the exhaust gas toward the second exhaust port 91 from the first exhaust ports 41 such that the length of each exhaust path is uniformized between the first exhaust ports 41. Further, it is possible to set (or adjust) the velocity of the process gas flowing in the horizontal direction from the gas supply ports 31 toward the first exhaust ports 41 such that the velocity of the process gas is uniformized between the gas supply ports 31, that is, between the wafers 200. As a result, it is possible to set (or adjust) the thickness of the SiN film formed on each of the wafers 200 such that the thickness of the SiN film is further uniformized between the wafers 200.
Further, even when the first fin 300 and the second fin 400 (or the second fins 400) are provided in the exhaust buffer space, as shown in
Therefore, the gas guide R according to the present embodiments further includes the third fin 500 (or the third fins 500) in addition to the first fin 300 and the second fin 400 (or the second fins 400) in order to obtain the effects described above more stably.
Similar to the first fin 300 and the second fin 400, the third fin 500 is configured as a gas guide plate protruding from the outer wall of the inner tube 21 toward the inner wall of the outer tube 22, that is, protruding radially outward from the inner tube 21. Similar to the first fin 300 and the second fin 400, the third fin 500 is configured such that a gap is provided by maintaining a predetermined distance (for example, a distance greater than 2 mm and less than 7 mm) between an end portion of the third fin 500 protruding radially outward from the inner tube 21 and the inner wall of the outer tube 22.
As shown in
Further, as shown in
By providing the third fin 500 (or the third fins 500) as described above, it is possible to quickly change the flow path of the exhaust gas toward the second exhaust port 91 after the exhaust gas discharged through the first exhaust port 41b is redirected to flow around the second fin 400 (or the second fins 400) with a predetermined distance therebetween in the horizontal direction. Thereby, it is possible to reliably set (or adjust) the length of each exhaust path of the exhaust gas toward the second exhaust port 91 from the first exhaust ports 41 such that the length of each exhaust path is uniformized between one another. Further, by setting the distance between the third fin 500 and the first fin 300 or between the third fin 500 and the second fin 400 as described above, it is possible for the gas to flow toward the second exhaust port 91 without being stagnated even when the gas discharged from above is concentrated around the first fin 300. Further, by providing the third fin 500, the exhaust gas does not contact the temperature sensor 11 provided along the outer wall of the inner tube 21. Thereby, it is possible to accurately detect the temperature.
According to the present embodiments described above, it is possible to obtain at least one among the following effects.
(a) According to the present embodiments, since the first fin 300 is provided in the vicinity of the first exhaust port 41a between the first exhaust port 41a and the second exhaust port 91, it is possible to redirect the exhaust gas discharged through the first exhaust port 41a to flow around the first fin 300 with the predetermined distance therebetween in the circumferential direction of the inner tube 21 (that is, the horizontal direction). Thereby, by extending the length of the exhaust path A, it is possible to set (or adjust) the length of the exhaust path A to become close to the length of the exhaust path B. According to the present embodiments, by appropriately reducing the velocity of the process gas flowing in the horizontal direction from the gas supply port 31a toward the first exhaust port 41a, it is possible to set (or adjust) the velocity of the process gas flowing in the horizontal direction from the gas supply port 31a toward the first exhaust port 41a to become close to the velocity of the process gas flowing in the horizontal direction from the gas supply port 31b toward the first exhaust port 41b. As a result, it is possible to uniformize the amount of the process gas supplied to each of the wafers 200 in the substrate accommodating region 65, and it is also possible to set (or adjust) the thickness of the SiN film formed on each of the wafers 200 such that the thickness of the SiN film is uniformized between the wafers 200.
(b) According to the present embodiments, the first fin 300 is provided along the outer periphery of the side wall of the inner tube 21 and extends for the predetermined length (which is the extension length) greater than the inner diameter of the first exhaust port 41a in the horizontal direction. Thereby, it is possible to reliably redirect the exhaust gas discharged through the first exhaust port 41a to flow around the first fin 300 with the predetermined distance therebetween in the circumferential direction of the inner tube 21 (that is, the horizontal direction). As a result, it is also possible to set (or adjust) the thickness of the SiN film formed on each of the wafers 200 such that the thickness of the SiN film is uniformized between the wafers 200.
(c) According to the present embodiments, the second fin 400 is further provided in the vicinity of the first exhaust ports 41b in the space between the exhaust port B (that is, the first exhaust port 41b) and the second exhaust port 91. Further, the second fin 400 is provided along the outer periphery of the side wall of the inner tube 21 and extends for the predetermined length (which is the extension length) greater than the inner diameter of the first exhaust port 41b in the horizontal direction. Thereby, it is possible to redirect the exhaust gas discharged through each of the first exhaust ports 41b to flow around the second fin 400 with the predetermined distances therebetween in the horizontal direction (that is, the circumferential direction). According to the present embodiments, it is possible to adjust not only the length of the exhaust path A but also the length of the exhaust path B. Therefore, it is possible to uniformize the length of the exhaust path A and the length of the exhaust path B more reliably. As a result, it is also possible to set (or adjust) the thickness of the SiN film formed on each of the wafers 200 such that the thickness of the SiN film is uniformized between the wafers 200 more reliably.
(d) According to the present embodiments, the second fins 400 are further provided along the arrangement direction described above (for example, the vertical direction according to the present embodiments). The length of each of the second fins 400 is set to be gradually shorter as the distance from the second exhaust port 91 increases. Thereby, it is possible to more reliably set (or adjust) the length of the exhaust path B independently for each of the first exhaust ports 41b such that the length of each exhaust path B is uniformized therebetween. According to the present embodiments, it is possible to set (or adjust) the velocity of the process gas flowing in the horizontal direction from the gas supply ports 31 toward the first exhaust ports 41 such that the velocity of the process gas is uniformized between the gas supply ports 31, that is, between the wafers 200. As a result, it is possible to set (or adjust) the thickness of the SiN film formed on each of the wafers 200 such that the thickness of the SiN film is further reliably uniformized between the wafers 200.
(e) According to the present embodiments, the third fin 500 is further provided. The third fin 500 is provided so as to extend in the direction different from the direction along the outer periphery of the side wall of the inner tube 21. Further, the end portions of the third fin 500 extend to such positions as to collide with the process gas flowing in the horizontal direction at the end portions of the first fin 300 and the second fin 400. Thereby, it is possible to quickly change the flow path of the exhaust gas toward the second exhaust port 91 after the exhaust gas discharged through each of the first exhaust ports 41 (that is, the first exhaust port 41a and the first exhaust ports 41b) is redirected to flow around the first fin 300 or the second fin 400 (or the second fins 400) with the predetermined distance therebetween in the horizontal direction. According to the present embodiments, it is possible to stabilize the length of the exhaust path A and the length of each exhaust path B. Further, Thereby, it is possible to more reliably uniformize the length of the exhaust path A and the length of each exhaust path B. As a result, it is possible to set (or adjust) the thickness of the SiN film formed on each of the wafers 200 such that the thickness of the SiN film is further reliably uniformized between the wafers 200.
(f) According to the present embodiments, the third fins 500 are provided at the positions spaced apart by the predetermined distance from both ends of the first fin 300 and both ends of the second fin 400 such that the third fins 500 are spaced apart by the predetermined distance from both ends described above along the outer periphery of the side wall of the inner tube 21. More specifically, the distance D1 between the end portion of the first fin 300 and the third fin 500 along the outer periphery of the side wall of the inner tube 21 is set to be greater than the distance D2 between the first fin 300 and the second fin 400 adjacent to the first fin 300 along the arrangement direction described above (for example, the vertical direction according to the present embodiments). By appropriately securing the gap between the plurality of fins as described above, it is possible to avoid a local stagnation of the exhaust gas from being stagnated in the exhaust buffer space (for example, a concentration of the exhaust gas in a space between the first fin 300 and the third fin 500 and the stagnation of the exhaust gas due to the concentration of the exhaust gas). As a result, it is possible to perform a uniform pressure adjustment over the entire region of the process chamber 23, and it is possible to set (or adjust) the thickness of the SiN film formed on each of the wafers 200 such that the thickness of the SiN film is further reliably uniformized between the wafers 200.
(g) According to the present embodiments, by providing the third fin 500, it is difficult for the exhaust gas to contact the temperature sensor 11 provided along the outer wall of the inner tube 21. Thereby, it is possible to accurately detect the temperature over the entire region of the substrate accommodating region 65. As a result, it is possible to improve a quality of the substrate processing.
While the technique of the present disclosure is described in detail by way of the embodiments described above, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The technique of the present disclosure may be modified in various ways without departing from the scope thereof.
For example, while the embodiments described above are described by way of an example in which the second fin 400 (or the second fins 400) and the third fin 500 (or the third fins 500) are provided in the exhaust buffer space in addition to the first fin 300, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, one of the second fin 400 and the third fin 500 or both of the second fin 400 and the third fin 500 may not be provided in the exhaust buffer space (that is, may be omitted). Even in such a case, it is also possible to obtain at least a part of the effects described based on the embodiments described above.
For example, while the embodiments described above are described by way of an example in which the first fin 300, the second fin 400 (or the second fins 400) and the third fin 500 (or the third fins 500) are provided on the outer wall of the inner tube 21, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, at least one among the first fin 300, the second fin 400 or the third fin 500 may be provided on the inner wall of the outer tube 22, or the first fin 300, the second fin 400 and the third fin 500 may be provided on the inner wall of the outer tube 22. Even in such a case, it is also possible to obtain the effects described based on the embodiments described above.
For example, while the embodiments described above are described by way of an example in which the second fins 400 are provided corresponding to the first exhaust ports 41b, respectively, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the second fins 400 may be provided corresponding to some of the first exhaust ports 41b (for example, at intervals of 2 first exhaust ports to 5 first exhaust ports). Even in such a case, it is also possible to obtain the effects described based on the embodiments described above.
For example, while the embodiments described above are described by way of an example in which the third fin 500 is provided so as to be inclined with respect to the arrangement direction (that is, the vertical direction), the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the third fin 500 is provided so as to be parallel with respect to the arrangement direction (that is, the vertical direction). Further, a shape of the third fin 500 is not limited to the linear shape, and may be a curved shape. Even in such a case, it is also possible to obtain the effects described based on the embodiments described above.
For example, while the embodiments described above are described by way of an example in which the first exhaust ports 41 are provided on the side wall of the inner tube 21 at the positions facing the gas supply ports 31 via the substrate accommodating region 65, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the first exhaust ports 41 may be provided to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the positions on the side wall of the inner tube 21 facing the gas supply ports 31 via the substrate accommodating region 65 along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the inner tube 21. Even in such a case, it is also possible to obtain the effects described based on the embodiments described above.
For example, while the embodiments described above are described by way of an example in which the gas supply ports 31 and the first exhaust ports 41 are provided corresponding to the wafers 200 accommodated in the substrate accommodating region 65, respectively, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, at least one among the gas supply ports 31 or the first exhaust ports 41, or both of the gas supply ports 31 and the first exhaust ports 41 may be provided corresponding to some of the wafers 200 (for example, at intervals of 2 wafers to 5 wafers). Even in such a case, it is also possible to obtain the effects described based on the embodiments described above.
For example, while the embodiments described above are described by way of an example in which the SiN film is formed on the wafer 200, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the technique of the present disclosure may be preferably applied to form a film such as a silicon film (Si film), a silicon oxide film (SiO film) and a silicon oxynitride film (SiON film) on the wafer 200. Further, the technique of the present disclosure may be preferably applied to form a metal-based film such as a titanium film (Ti film), a titanium oxide film (TiO film), a titanium nitride film (TiN film), an aluminum film (Al film), an aluminum oxide film (AlO film) and a hafnium oxide film (HfO) on the wafer 200. Even in such a case, it is also possible to obtain the effects described based on the embodiments described above.
The technique of the present disclosure is not limited to a process of forming a film on each of the wafers 200. For example, the technique of the present disclosure may be preferably applied when a process such as an etching process, an annealing process and a plasma modification process is performed on each of the wafers 200. Even in such a case, it is also possible to obtain the effects described based on the embodiments described above.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to improve the processing uniformity between the plurality of substrates when processing the plurality of substrates.
This application is a continuation application of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2020/012890, filed on Mar. 24, 2020, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2020/012890 | Mar 2020 | US |
Child | 17939578 | US |