The present disclosure relates to manufacturing of semiconductor devices, and particularly relates to a pickup technique for picking up a diced semiconductor chip from a dicing sheet.
As one of apparatuses for manufacturing semiconductor devices, a pickup apparatus that picks up semiconductor chips diced on a dicing sheet from the dicing sheet is known. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-103493 below proposes a pickup apparatus in which a dicing sheet to which semiconductor chips are attached is vacuum-sucked to a stage provided with a plurality of protruding portions on a front surface, the semiconductor chips are made in a state of being point-bonded to the dicing sheet to be easily peeled off, and then the semiconductor chips are picked up from the dicing sheet.
In the technique of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-103493, when the size of the semiconductor chip is large and the number of places where the semiconductor chips are point-bonded to the dicing sheet is extremely large, there arises a problem that the effect of making the semiconductor chips in a state of being easily peeled off from the dicing sheet cannot be sufficiently obtained. Therefore, when the size of the semiconductor chip is large, it is necessary to widen the interval between the protruding objects on the stage. On the other hand, when the size of the semiconductor chip is small and the number of places where the semiconductor chips are point-bonded to the dicing sheet is very small, there arises a problem that the semiconductor chips are peeled off and flown apart when the dicing sheet is vacuum-sucked to a stage provided with a plurality of protruding portions. Therefore, when the size of the semiconductor chip is small, it is necessary to reduce the interval between the protruding objects on the stage. Therefore, for example, when large-sized semiconductor chips and small-sized semiconductor chips are mixed in the semiconductor chips cut out from one semiconductor wafer, any one of the above two problems occurs.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of picking up each semiconductor chip by appropriately making each semiconductor chip in a state of being easily peeled off from a dicing sheet even when semiconductor chips different in size are mixed.
An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes: a stage including a plurality of protruding portions disposed so as to face a back surface of a dicing sheet to which a semiconductor chip is attached on a front surface; and a suction unit configured to vacuum-suck a space between the dicing sheet and the stage.
The plurality of protruding portions includes a plurality of first protruding portions and a plurality of second protruding portions different in height or vertical elastic modulus from each other.
Since a plurality of first protruding portions and a plurality of second protruding portions different in height or vertical elastic modulus from each other are provided on the stage, when the dicing sheet is vacuum-sucked to the stage, it is possible to prevent the number of places where the large-sized semiconductor chip is point-bonded to the dicing sheet from becoming very large, and it is possible to prevent the number of places where the small-sized semiconductor chip is point-bonded to the dicing sheet from becoming very small.
Therefore, even when the semiconductor chips different in size are mixed, each semiconductor chip can be picked up by making each semiconductor chip in a state of being appropriately easily peeled off from the dicing sheet.
These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present disclosure when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A dicing sheet 100 to which semiconductor chips 101 are attached is fixed to the outer frame 11. The stage 12 is installed inside the outer frame 11, and the protruding portions 13 provided on the front surface thereof is disposed so as to face the back surface of the dicing sheet 100 fixed to the outer frame 11. The interval between the apexes of the plurality of protruding portions 13 is preferably 2 mm or less. It should be noted that the dicing sheet 100 may be directly fixed to the stage 12, and in this case, the apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor devices does not need to include the outer frame 11.
Suction grooves connected to the suction unit 14 through a tube are provided in trough portions between the protruding portions 13 in the stage 12. The suction unit 14 can suck the dicing sheet 100 to the protruding portions 13 of the stage 12 by performing vacuuming on spaces between the outer frame 11 and the dicing sheet 100, that is, spaces defined by the outer frame 11, the dicing sheet 100, and the stage 12 from the suction grooves. The drive unit 15 can raise and lower the protruding portions 13 by moving a supporting shaft supporting the stage 12 up and down.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the pickup apparatus 10, particularly, a method of picking up a semiconductor chip 101 attached to the dicing sheet 100 will be described.
First, by fixing the dicing sheet 100 to the outer frame 11 of the pickup apparatus 10, the dicing sheet 100 is disposed on the stage 12. Then, a semiconductor wafer from which the semiconductor chip 101 is cut out is mounted on the dicing sheet 100 fixed to the outer frame 11. Thereafter, the semiconductor wafer mounted on the dicing sheet 100 is diced, and the semiconductor chip 101 is cut out from the semiconductor wafer.
Thereafter, the stage 12 is raised by the drive unit 15, and the apex of the protruding portion 13 on the stage 12 is brought into contact with the dicing sheet 100. Subsequently, the space defined by the outer frame 11, the dicing sheet 100, and the stage 12 is vacuumed by the suction unit 14, whereby the dicing sheet 100 is deformed along the protruding portion 13. Accordingly, the semiconductor chip 101 is in a state of being point-bonded to the dicing sheet 100 at the apex of the protruding portion 13 and being easily peeled off.
In the present preferred embodiment, on the stage 12, the first protruding portions 13a and the second protruding portions 13b lower than the first protruding portions 13a are alternately disposed as the protruding portions 13. Therefore, when the size of the semiconductor chip 101 is large, as shown in
In this state, by picking up the semiconductor chip 101 from the dicing sheet 100 by a pickup unit (not shown), the semiconductor chip 101 can be easily picked up.
Before the step of deforming the dicing sheet 100 along the protruding portion 13, the semiconductor chip 101 may be irradiated with UV (ultraviolet) rays in a vacuum state. By irradiating the dicing sheet 100 with UV rays, the adhesive force of the dicing sheet 100 decreases, and when the dicing sheet 100 is deformed along the protruding portion 13, the dicing sheet 100 is easily peeled off from the semiconductor chip 101, and stress applied to the semiconductor chip 101 can be suppressed.
In addition, the pickup apparatus 10 may include a temperature adjustment unit capable of adjusting the temperature of the dicing sheet 100 fixed to the outer frame 11. Since when the temperature is increased, the dicing sheet 100 has elastic modulus decreased and is likely to be bent, by increasing the temperature of the dicing sheet 100 when the dicing sheet 100 is deformed along the protruding portion 13, the dicing sheet 100 is easily peeled off from the semiconductor chip 101, and stress applied to the semiconductor chip 101 can be suppressed.
As described above, according to the pickup apparatus 10 of the first preferred embodiment, since the first protruding portion 13a and the second protruding portion 13b different in height from each other are provided as the protruding portions 13 on the stage 12, when the dicing sheet 100 is vacuum-sucked to the stage 12, it is possible to prevent the number of places where the large-sized semiconductor chip 101 is point-bonded to the dicing sheet 100 from becoming very large, and it is possible to prevent the number of places where the small-sized semiconductor chip 101 is point-bonded to the dicing sheet 100 from becoming very small. Therefore, even when the semiconductor chips 101 different in size are mixed, each semiconductor chip 101 can be picked up in a state of being appropriately easily peeled off from the dicing sheet 100.
It should be noted that the protruding portions 13 may be individually detachable from the stage 12. In this case, since the height and shape (such as the angle of the point of the apex) of each of the protruding portions 13, the distance between the apexes, the installed number of protruding portions 13, and the like can be optionally changed, the optimal arrangement and height of the protruding portions 13 can be achieved according to the size of the semiconductor chip 101, the adhesive force of the dicing sheet 100, and the like.
According to the pickup apparatus 10 of the second preferred embodiment, since each of the height of the first protruding portion 13a and the height of the second protruding portion 13b can be controlled, the heights of the first protruding portion 13a and the second protruding portion 13b and the difference between the heights thereof can be adjusted according to the size of the semiconductor chip 101, the adhesive force of the dicing sheet 100, and the like.
Also in the present preferred embodiment, the protruding portions 13 may be individually detachable from the stage 12.
The apex of the protruding portion 13 having the spring 16 is lowered as the suction of the dicing sheet 100 to the stage 12 proceeds. Therefore, in the present preferred embodiment, the peeling-off of the dicing sheet 100 from the semiconductor chip 101 can proceed preferentially from the portion of the protruding portion 13 having the spring 16.
For example, as shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
Also in the present preferred embodiment, the protruding portions 13 may be individually detachable from the stage 12. In addition, the springs 16 may also be made individually detachable, and the position of the protruding portion 13 having the spring 16 may be made changeable.
As described above, when the apexes of four first protruding portions 13a adjacent to each other are arranged to form four vertices of a rectangle, the arrangement is preferably made so that the length of a diagonal line of the rectangle is 4 mm or less (more preferably when 0.5 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less).
By providing a degree of freedom in arrangement without limiting the arrangement of the first protruding portion 13a and the second protruding portion 13b to alternation, it is possible to optimize the arrangement of the protruding portion 13 with respect to the shape of the semiconductor chip 101. That is, the first protruding portion 13a can be disposed at a position suitable for supporting the semiconductor chip 101.
Although
As described above, by allowing a region where the protruding portion 13 is not arranged to remain on the upper surface of the stage 12, the arrangement of the protruding portion 13 with respect to the shape of the semiconductor chip 101 can be optimized. That is, it is possible not to dispose the protruding portion 13 at a position unnecessary for supporting the semiconductor chip 101.
Also in the present preferred embodiment, when the apexes of four first protruding portions 13a adjacent to each other are arranged to form vertices of a rectangle (dotted line shown in
In the first to fifth preferred embodiments, the first protruding portion 13a and the second protruding portion 13b provided on the stage 12 have different heights. On the other hand, in a sixth preferred embodiment, the first protruding portion 13a and the second protruding portion 13b have different elastic moduli in the vertical direction.
The present preferred embodiment is similar to the first to fifth preferred embodiments except that a second protruding portion 13b having a spring 16 is used instead of the second protruding portion 13b having a low height. It should be noted that the first protruding portion 13a having no spring 16 and the second protruding portion 13b having the spring 16 may have the same height.
In the step of vacuum-sucking the space defined by the outer frame 11, the dicing sheet 100, and the stage 12 to deform the dicing sheet 100 along the protruding portion 13, since the second protruding portion 13b having the spring 16 contracts and becomes low, the second protruding portion 13b acts as with the second protruding portion 13b of the first preferred embodiment. Therefore, also in the sixth preferred embodiment, the same effects as those of the first preferred embodiment can be obtained.
In addition, since the second protruding portion 13b of the sixth preferred embodiment has elasticity in the vertical direction, the second protruding portion 13b is gradually lowered when the dicing sheet 100 is deformed along the protruding portion 13. Therefore, as compared with the case in the first preferred embodiment, the dicing sheet 100 can be gently deformed, and the semiconductor chip 101 is prevented from being damaged or unintentionally peeled off by the impact when the dicing sheet 100 is deformed.
In the description of the seventh preferred embodiment, the “first protruding portion 13a” refers to the first protruding portion 13a having a high height of the first preferred embodiment, or the first protruding portion 13a not including the spring 16 of the sixth preferred embodiment, and the “second protruding portion 13b” refers to the second protruding portion 13b having a low height of the first preferred embodiment, or the second protruding portion 13b including the spring 16 of the sixth preferred embodiment.
In the present preferred embodiment, the second protruding portion 13b is not disposed in the central portion 12a of the stage 12, but is disposed only in the outer peripheral portion 12b. That is, as in the partial plan view shown in
On an outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer placed on the stage 12, cut ends of small pieces are generated by dicing. When the cut ends are unintentionally peeled off from the semiconductor chip 101 and flown apart, a problem occurs in which the cut ends adhere onto the semiconductor chip 101 that is to be a product. As in the present preferred embodiment, by disposing the second protruding portion 13b in the outer peripheral portion 12b of the stage 12, it is possible to suppress flying-apart of the cut ends in the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer.
It should be noted that each preferred embodiment can be freely combined, and each preferred embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.
Hereinafter, various aspects of the present disclosure will be collectively described as appendixes.
An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the apparatus comprising:
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 1,
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 1,
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 3, wherein an interval between apexes of the plurality of protruding portions is 2 mm or less.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 4, wherein the first protruding portions and the second protruding portions are alternately arranged.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of first protruding portions is arranged so that apexes of four of the first protruding portions adjacent to each other form vertices of a rectangle having a diagonal length of 4 mm or less.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 6, wherein the stage includes some portions on which the protruding portion is not disposed.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 7,
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 8, wherein the protruding portions are individually detachable from the stage.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 9, further comprising a drive unit configured to raise and lower the plurality of protruding portions.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 10, wherein the drive unit includes a first drive unit that raises and lowers the plurality of first protruding portions and a second drive unit that raises and lowers the plurality of second protruding portions, and the drive unit raises and lowers the plurality of first protruding portions and the plurality of second protruding portions independently of each other.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 1 or 2, wherein at least some of the plurality of protruding portions includes springs that cause the protruding portions to have vertical elasticity.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 12, wherein the springs are provided at least in the protruding portions disposed in a region corresponding to an outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor chip stuck to the dicing sheet.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 12, wherein an elastic modulus of the springs provided in the protruding portions disposed in a region close to a central portion of the semiconductor chip stuck to the dicing sheet is higher than an elastic modulus of the springs provided in the protruding portions disposed in a region close to an outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor chip.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 14, further comprising a temperature adjustment unit configured to adjust a temperature of the dicing sheet.
The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 1 to 15, further comprising a pickup unit configured to pick up the semiconductor chip from the dicing sheet.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising the steps of:
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 17, further comprising before the step of deforming the dicing sheet along the protruding portions, irradiating the semiconductor chip with ultraviolet rays in a vacuum state.
While the disclosure has been shown and described in detail, the foregoing description is in all aspects illustrative and not restrictive. It is therefore understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-190319 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |