The disclosure relates to a substrate structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and particularly relates to a circuit board structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
In general, if a circuit board structure requires a thick copper area, a whole thick copper plate (for example, a plate with the thickness of 0.8 mm) is often used as the core board, and thus a large amount of copper material is required. Further, due to the large thickness of a thick copper plate, a longer etching time is required for the insulating area. In addition, mechanical processing is time-consuming if circuits are to be manufactured, and it is not possible to manufacture only single-sided wiring.
The disclosure provides a circuit board structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which avoid time-consuming mechanical processes for manufacturing circuits and may quickly increase the thickness of copper to carry large currents.
The circuit board structure of the present disclosure includes a core layer, at least one electroplating metal layer, at least one dielectric layer and at least one conductive metal layer. The core layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and includes at least one dielectric portion and at least one metal portion. At least one electroplating metal layer is disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer, exposing a portion of at least one of the first surface and the second surface and at least connected to at least one metal portion. At least one dielectric layer is disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer and on at least one electroplating metal layer. The at least one dielectric layer has at least one opening, and at least one opening exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating metal layer. At least one conductive metal layer is disposed in at least one opening of at least one dielectric layer and is correspondingly connected to at least one electroplating metal layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a material of the at least one metal portion, a material of the at least one electroplating metal layer, and a material of the at least one conductive metal layer include copper.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a thickness of the core layer is greater than or equal to 200 μm and less than or equal to 500 μm.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a thickness of the at least one dielectric layer is greater than or equal to 50 μm and less than 300 μm.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the circuit board structure further includes at least one build-up metal layer and at least one solder mask layer. The at least one build-up metal layer is disposed on the at least one conductive metal layer. The at least one solder mask layer is disposed on the at least one dielectric layer. The at least one solder mask layer has at least one solder mask opening, and the at least one solder mask opening exposes a portion of at least one build-up metal layer to define at least one pad area. Each of the at least one conductive metal layer and the at least one build-up metal layer is an electroplating layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one dielectric portion is a plurality of dielectric portions, and the number of the at least one metal portion is one. The number of the at least one electroplating metal layer is two, and the two electroplating metal layers are respectively disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the core layer, respectively expose a portion of the first surface and a portion of the second surface, and are connected to the metal portion and at least one of the dielectric portions. The at least one dielectric layer includes two dielectric layers, which are respectively disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the core layer and on the two electroplating metal layers. Each of the two dielectric layers has the at least one opening, and the at least one opening includes a first opening and a second opening. The first opening exposes the two electroplating metal layers connected to at least one of the dielectric portions, and the second opening exposes the two electroplating metal layers connected to the metal portion. The number of the at least one conductive metal layer is two. One of the two conductive metal layers is disposed in the first opening and the second opening of one of the two dielectric layers and is connected to a corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers. Another one of the two conductive metal layers is disposed in the first opening of another one of the two dielectric layers and connected to another corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers. Each of the two conductive metal layers is a conductive paste layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the circuit board structure further includes an electrically insulating and thermally conductive paste layer, disposed in the second opening of the another one of the two dielectric layers and connected to the another corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the number of the at least one dielectric portion is one. The at least one metal portion includes a first metal portion and a second metal portion. The at least one opening includes a first opening and a second opening. The at least one electroplating metal layer is connected to the first metal portion, the first opening exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating metal layer, and the second opening exposes a portion of the second metal portion. The at least one conductive metal layer is disposed in the first opening and the second opening, is correspondingly connected to the at least one electroplating metal layer and the second metal portion and extends to the at least one dielectric layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the circuit board structure further includes at least one build-up dielectric layer and at least one build-up metal layer. The at least one build-up dielectric layer is disposed on the at least one dielectric layer. The at least one build-up dielectric layer has at least one third opening, and the at least one third opening exposes a portion of the at least one conductive metal layer. The at least one build-up metal layer is disposed in the at least one third opening, connected to the at least one conductive metal layer and extending to the at least one build-up dielectric layer. Each of the at least one conductive metal layer and the at least one build-up dielectric layer is at least one electroplating layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the circuit board structure further includes at least one solder mask layer, disposed on the at least one build-up dielectric layer. The at least one solder mask layer has at least one solder mask opening, and the at least one solder mask opening exposes a portion of the at least one build-up metal layer to define at least one pad area.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a manufacturing method of a circuit board structure including the following steps. A core layer is provided. The core layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other and includes at least one dielectric portion and at least one metal portion. At least one electroplating metal layer is electroplated on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer. The at least one electroplating metal layer exposes a portion of at least one of the first surface and the second surface and is at least connected to the at least one metal portion. At least one dielectric layer is laminated on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer and on the at least one electroplating metal layer. A drilling process is performed on the at least one dielectric layer to form at least one opening that exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating metal layer. At least one conductive metal layer is formed in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer. The at least one conductive metal layer is correspondingly connected to the at least one electroplating metal layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one dielectric portion is a plurality of dielectric portions, and the at least one metal portion includes a metal portion, and the step of providing the core layer includes: a copper plate is provided. The copper plate has the first surface and the second surface, wherein a thickness of the copper plate is greater than or equal to 200 μm and less than or equal to 500 μm. A first half etching process is performed on the first surface of the copper plate to form a plurality of first cavities on the first surface. A first dielectric paste is filled in the first cavities. A second half-etching process is performed on the second surface of the copper plate to form a plurality of second cavities on the second surface and in communication with the first cavities to define the metal portion. The second cavities expose the first dielectric pastes. A second dielectric paste is filled in the second cavities. The second dielectric paste is connected to the first dielectric paste to define the dielectric portions.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the step of forming the at least one conductive metal layer in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer includes: at least one electroplating seed layer is formed on the at least one dielectric layer and in the at least one opening. At least one first patterned photoresist layer is formed on the at least one electroplating seed layer. The at least one first patterned photoresist layer exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating seed layer located in the at least one opening. With the at least one first patterned photoresist layer as an electroplating mask, a first metal material is electroplated on the at least one electroplating seed layer exposed by the at least one first patterned photoresist layer. The at least one first patterned photoresist layer is removed to expose the at least one electroplating seed layer and the first metal material. At least one second patterned photoresist layer is formed on the at least one electroplating seed layer, the at least one second patterned photoresist layer exposes the first metal material and a portion of the at least one electroplating seed layer. With the at least one second patterned photoresist layer as an electroplating mask, a second metal material is electroplated on the first metal material and the at least one electroplating seed layer exposed by the at least one second patterned photoresist layer. The at least one second patterned photoresist layer and the at least one electroplating seed layer thereunder are removed to expose the at least one dielectric layer and form at least one build-up metal layer and the at least one conductive metal layer that is in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer and connected to the at least one build-up metal layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a thickness of the at least one dielectric layer is greater than or equal to 50 μm and less than 300 μm.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the manufacturing method for the circuit board structure further includes: at least one solder mask layer is formed on the at least one dielectric layer. The at least one solder mask layer has at least one solder mask opening, and the at least one solder mask opening exposes a portion of the at least one build-up metal layer to define at least one pad area.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the step of forming the at least one conductive metal layer in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer includes: the at least one electroplating metal layer is two electroplating metal layers, and the at least one dielectric layer is two dielectric layers. Each of the two dielectric layers has at least one opening, and the at least one opening includes a first opening and a second opening. The first opening exposes the two electroplating metal layers connected to at least one of the dielectric portions, and the second opening exposes the two electroplating metal layers connected to the metal portion. Two release films are formed on the two dielectric layers, respectively. The two release films expose portions of the two dielectric layers, respectively, and the first opening and the second opening. A conductive paste layer is filled on one of the two dielectric layers exposed by one of the two release films and in the corresponding first opening and the second opening, and on another one of the two dielectric layers exposed by another one of the two release films and in the corresponding first opening, so as to form two conductive metal layers. One of the two conductive metal layers is disposed in the first opening and the second opening of one of the two dielectric layers and is connected to a corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers. Another one of the two conductive metal layers is disposed in the first opening of another one of the two dielectric layers and connected to another corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers. The two release films are removed to expose the two dielectric layers.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure further includes: before the two release films are removed, an electrically insulating and thermally conductive paste layer is filled in the second opening of the another one of the two dielectric layers and connected to the another corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure further includes: the at least one dielectric portion is a dielectric portion, and the at least one metal portion includes a first metal portion and a second metal portion. The at least one electroplating metal layer is connected to the first metal portion. The at least one dielectric layer and at least one first copper foil layer thereon are laminated on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer and on the at least one electroplating metal layer. A drilling process is performed on the at least one dielectric layer and the at least one first copper foil layer thereon to form the at least one opening. The at least one opening includes a first opening and a second opening. The first opening exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating metal layer. the second opening exposes a portion of the second metal portion. At least one first electroplating seed layer is formed on the at least one first copper foil layer and in the first opening and the second opening. At least one first patterned photoresist layer is formed on the at least one first electroplating seed layer. The at least one first patterned photoresist layer exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating seed layer located on the at least one first copper foil layer and the at least one first electroplating seed layer located in the first opening and the second opening. With the at least one first patterned photoresist layer as an electroplating mask, a first metal material is electroplated on the at least one first electroplating seed layer exposed by the at least one first patterned photoresist layer. The at least one first patterned photoresist layer is removed to form the at least one conductive metal layer in the first opening and the second opening correspondingly connected to the at least one electroplating metal layer and the second metal portion, and extending to the at least one dielectric layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure further includes: at least one build-up dielectric layer and at least one second copper foil layer thereon are laminated on the at least one dielectric layer and the at least one conductive metal layer. Another drilling process is performed on the at least one build-up dielectric layer and the at least one second copper foil layer thereon to form at least one third opening. The at least one third opening exposes a portion of the at least one conductive metal layer. At least one second electroplating seed layer is formed on the at least one second copper foil layer and in the at least one third opening. At least one second patterned photoresist layer is formed on the at least one second electroplating seed layer. The at least one second patterned photoresist layer exposes a portion of the at least one second electroplating seed layer located on the at least one second copper foil layer and a portion of the at least one second electroplating seed layer located in the at least one third opening. With the at least one second patterned photoresist layer as an electroplating mask, a second metal material is electroplated on the at least one second electroplating seed layer exposed by the at least one second patterned photoresist layer. The at least one second patterned photoresist layer is removed to form at least one build-up metal layer in the at least one third opening. The at least one build-up metal layer is connected to the at least one conductive metal layer and extends to the at least one build-up dielectric layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure further includes: at least one solder mask layer is formed on the at least one build-up dielectric layer. The at least one solder mask layer has at least one solder mask opening, and the at least one solder mask opening exposes a portion of the at least one build-up metal layer to define at least one pad area.
Based on the above, in the design of the circuit board structure of the disclosure, the electroplating metal layers are connected to the metal portion of the core layer, and the conductive metal layer are connected to the electroplating metal layers through the openings of the dielectric layers, thereby forming a metal area with a certain thickness that may carry large currents. In addition, since the circuit board structure of the disclosure forms the electroplating metal layers on the core layer through electroplating, time-consuming mechanical processing may be eliminated, and it is also feasible to manufacture only a single-sided circuit.
In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the disclosure more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The embodiments of the disclosure may be understood together with the drawings, and the drawings of the disclosure are also regarded as a part of the disclosure description. It is to be understood that the drawings of the disclosure are not drawn in full scale and, in fact, the dimensions of elements may be arbitrarily increased or reduced in order to clearly illustrate the features of the disclosure.
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In addition, the circuit board structure 100a shown in the present embodiment also includes the two build-up metal layers 150a and the two solder mask layers 160a. The two build-up metal layers 150a are respectively disposed on the two conductive metal layers 140a. The two solder mask layers 160a are respectively disposed on the two dielectric layers 130a. Each of the solder mask layers 160a has at least one solder mask opening (the plurality of solder mask openings 162a are schematically showed in the drawing), and the solder mask openings 162a expose portions of the build-up metal layer 150a to define the pad areas A11, A12, and A13. In the present embodiment, the material of the metal portion 112, the material of the electroplating metal layers 120a, and the material of the conductive metal layers 140a are, for example, copper. Through rapid electroplating, the electroplating metal layers 120a are connected to the metal portion 112 of the core layer 110a, and the conductive metal layers 140a are connected to the electroplating metal layers 120a, thereby forming a metal region with a certain thickness, in other words, forming a thick copper circuit board structure that may carry large currents, and having better process efficiency.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the core layer 110a is formed by half-etching the copper plate 110a′. The thickness T1 of the core layer 110a is greater than or equal to 200 μm and less than or equal to 500 μm, thereby avoiding too much copper material used. The thickness T2 of the dielectric layer 130a is, for example, 50 μm or more and less than 300 μm. In addition, since the circuit board structure 100a of this embodiment forms the electroplating metal layers 120a, the conductive metal layers 140a and build-up metal layers 150a on the core layer 110a by rapid electroplating, time-consuming mechanical processing can be eliminated.
Other embodiments will be described below for further illustration. The following embodiments adopt the reference numerals and part of the content of the previous embodiment, wherein the same reference numerals are used to represent the same or similar elements and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. The omitted portions are as described in the embodiment above and are not repeated in the embodiments below.
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In one embodiment, the core layer 110d may be made of a copper foil substrate, wherein the dielectric portion 115 is, for example, a portion of the core dielectric layer of the copper foil substrate, the thickness of the core dielectric layer is, for example, 200 μm or 300 μm, but is not limited thereto. Then, a drilling process may be performed on the copper foil substrate, and holes may penetrate the upper copper foil and the core dielectric layer to expose the lower copper foil layer. Next, an electroplating seed layer is formed, a patterned photoresist layer is formed, and an electroplating process is performed, so that the first metal portion 117 and the second metal portions 119 are electroplated in the holes.
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In the present embodiment, the material of the first metal portion 117 and the second metal portions 119, the material of the electroplating metal layers 120d, the material of the conductive metal layers 140d, and the material of the build-up metal layers 150d may be, for example, copper. Through rapid electroplating, the electroplating metal layers 120d are connected to the first metal portion 117 of the core layer 110d (referring to
In summary, in the design of the circuit board structure of the disclosure, the electroplating metal layers are connected to the metal portion of the core layer, and the conductive metal layers are connected to the electroplating metal layers through the openings of the dielectric layers, thereby forming a metal area with a certain thickness that may carry large currents. In addition, since the circuit board structure of the disclosure forms the electroplating metal layers on the core layer through electroplating, time-consuming mechanical processing may be eliminated, and it is also feasible to manufacture only a single-sided circuit.
Although the disclosure has been described with reference to the above embodiments, the embodiments are not intended to limit the disclosure. A person of ordinary skill in the art may make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the disclosure should be subject to the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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112142743 | Nov 2023 | TW | national |
This application claims the priority benefit of provisional application No. 63/471,273, filed on Jun. 6, 2023, and Taiwan application serial no. 112142743, filed on Nov. 7, 2023. The entirety of each of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63471273 | Jun 2023 | US |