Various features relate to passive devices.
Packages can include a substrate, an integrated device and a passive device. The substrate may include a plurality of interconnects. The integrated device and/or the passive device may be coupled to interconnects of the substrate. There is an ongoing need to provide smaller packages with improved performances.
Various features relate to passive devices.
One example provides a device comprising (i) a first device portion comprising: a die substrate; at least one first dielectric layer; a first plurality of interconnects; a first encapsulation layer; and a first plurality of via interconnects located at least in the first encapsulation layer; (ii) a second device portion comprising: at least one second dielectric layer; a second plurality of interconnects; a second encapsulation layer; and a second plurality of via interconnects located at least in the second encapsulation layer; and (iii) a first plurality of solder interconnects coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion, wherein the first plurality of interconnects, the first plurality of via interconnects, the first plurality of solder interconnects, the second plurality of interconnects and the second plurality of via interconnects are configured to operate as an inductor.
Another example provides a method that provides a first device portion comprising: a die substrate; at least one first dielectric layer; a first plurality of interconnects; a first encapsulation layer; and a first plurality of via interconnects located at least in the first encapsulation layer. The method couples a second device portion to the first device portion through a first plurality of solder interconnects, the second device portion comprising: at least one second dielectric layer; a second plurality of interconnects; a second encapsulation layer; and a second plurality of via interconnects located at least in the second encapsulation layer. The first plurality of solder interconnects are coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion. The first plurality of interconnects, the first plurality of via interconnects, the first plurality of solder interconnects, the second plurality of interconnects and the second plurality of via interconnects are configured to operate as an inductor.
Various features, nature and advantages may become apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which like reference characters identify correspondingly throughout.
In the following description, specific details are given to provide a thorough understanding of the various aspects of the disclosure. However, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the aspects may be practiced without these specific details. For example, circuits may be shown in block diagrams in order to avoid obscuring the aspects in unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known circuits, structures and techniques may not be shown in detail in order not to obscure the aspects of the disclosure.
The present disclosure describes a device comprising (i) a first device portion comprising: a die substrate; at least one first dielectric layer; a first plurality of interconnects; a first encapsulation layer; and a first plurality of via interconnects located at least in the first encapsulation layer; (ii) a second device portion comprising: at least one second dielectric layer; a second plurality of interconnects; a second encapsulation layer; and a second plurality of via interconnects located at least in the second encapsulation layer; and (iii) a first plurality of solder interconnects coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion, wherein the first plurality of interconnects, the first plurality of via interconnects, the first plurality of solder interconnects, the second plurality of interconnects and the second plurality of via interconnects are configured to operate as an inductor. The stacking of two device portions with via interconnects in encapsulation layers help provide an inductor with a high Q factor.
Exemplary Device Comprising Stacked Portions with Via Interconnects
The device 100 includes a first device portion 101, a second device portion 102, a plurality of solder interconnects 107, an encapsulation layer 170, a dielectric layer 112 and a plurality of solder interconnects 109. The second device portion 102 is coupled to the first device portion 101 through the plurality of solder interconnects 107. The encapsulation layer 170 may at least partially encapsulate the second device portion 102 and the plurality of solder interconnects 107. The encapsulation layer 170 may be coupled to the first device portion 101 (e.g., coupled to a surface of the first device portion). The encapsulation layer 170 may include a mold, a resin and/or an epoxy. As will be further described below, components in the device 100 may be configured as an inductor 103.
The first device portion 101 may be a first passive device portion. The first device portion 101 includes a die substrate 110, an encapsulation layer 120, a dielectric layer 130, an encapsulation layer 140, a dielectric layer 150, a dielectric layer 160, a plurality of interconnects 121, a plurality of interconnects 131, a plurality of via interconnects 141, a plurality of interconnects 151 and a plurality of interconnects 161. The plurality of interconnects 121 may be located at least partially in the encapsulation layer 120. The plurality of interconnects 131 may be located at least partially in the dielectric layer 130. The plurality of via interconnects 141 may be located at least partially in the encapsulation layer 140. The plurality of interconnects 151 may be located at least partially in the dielectric layer 150. The plurality of interconnects 161 may be located at least partially in the dielectric layer 160. The encapsulation layer 140 may be located between the dielectric layer 130 and the dielectric layer 150. The encapsulation layer 140 may include a mold, a resin and/or an epoxy. The encapsulation layer 140 may include a magnetic layer. The encapsulation layer 120 may include a mold, a resin and/or an epoxy. The encapsulation layer 120 and/or the encapsulation layer 140 may be a type of dielectric layer that is different from the encapsulation layer 120, the dielectric layer 130, the dielectric layer 150, and/or the dielectric layer 160. The encapsulation layer 120, the dielectric layer 130, the encapsulation layer 140, the dielectric layer 150, and/or the dielectric layer 160 may be located over the die substrate 110. The encapsulation layer 120 may be coupled to a surface of the die substrate 110. The die substrate 110 may include silicon (Si). In some implementations, the die substrate 110 may include filters and/or transistors.
The plurality of interconnects 121 are coupled to the plurality of interconnects 131. The plurality of interconnects 131 are coupled to the plurality of via interconnects 141. The plurality of via interconnects 141 are coupled to the plurality of interconnects 151. The plurality of interconnects 151 are coupled to the plurality of interconnects 161. The plurality of interconnects 121, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of via interconnects 141, the plurality of interconnects 151 and/or the plurality of interconnects 161 may be configured to operate as an inductor (e.g., solenoid) or part of an inductor (e.g., part of an inductor). The plurality of interconnects 121, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of via interconnects 141, the plurality of interconnects 151 and/or the plurality of interconnects 161 may define windings of an inductor (e.g., windings of solenoid inductor).
The second device portion 102 may be a second passive device portion. The second device portion 102 includes an encapsulation layer 122, a dielectric layer 132, an encapsulation layer 142, a dielectric layer 152, a dielectric layer 162, a plurality of interconnects 123, a plurality of interconnects 133, a plurality of via interconnects 143, a plurality of interconnects 153 and a plurality of interconnects 163. The plurality of interconnects 123 may be located at least partially in the encapsulation layer 122. The plurality of interconnects 133 may be located at least partially in the dielectric layer 132. The plurality of via interconnects 143 may be located at least partially in the encapsulation layer 142. The plurality of interconnects 153 may be located at least partially in the dielectric layer 152. The plurality of interconnects 163 may be located at least partially in the dielectric layer 162. The encapsulation layer 142 may be located between the dielectric layer 132 and the dielectric layer 152. The encapsulation layer 142 may include a mold, a resin and/or an epoxy. The encapsulation layer 142 may include a magnetic layer. The encapsulation layer 122 may include a mold, a resin and/or an epoxy. The encapsulation layer 122 and/or the encapsulation layer 142 may be a type of dielectric layer that is different from the dielectric layer 132, the dielectric layer 152, and/or the dielectric layer 162. The dielectric layer 130, the dielectric layer 150, the dielectric layer 160, the dielectric layer 162, the dielectric layer 152 and/or the dielectric layer 132 may include polyimide.
The plurality of interconnects 123 are coupled to the plurality of interconnects 133. The plurality of interconnects 133 are coupled to the plurality of via interconnects 143. The plurality of via interconnects 143 are coupled to the plurality of interconnects 153. The plurality of interconnects 153 are coupled to the plurality of interconnects 163. The plurality of interconnects 123, the plurality of interconnects 133, the plurality of via interconnects 143, the plurality of interconnects 153 and/or the plurality of interconnects 163 may be configured to operate as an inductor (e.g., solenoid) or part of an inductor (e.g., part of an inductor). The plurality of interconnects 123, the plurality of interconnects 133, the plurality of via interconnects 143, the plurality of interconnects 153 and/or the plurality of interconnects 163 may define windings of an inductor (e.g., windings of solenoid inductor).
The plurality of interconnects 121, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of via interconnects 141, the plurality of interconnects 151, the plurality of interconnects 161, the plurality of solder interconnects 107, the plurality of interconnects 163, the plurality of via interconnects 143, the plurality of interconnects 133 and/or the plurality of interconnects 123 may be configured to operate as an inductor 103 (e.g., solenoid inductor). For example, at least part of the plurality of interconnects 121, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of via interconnects 141, the plurality of interconnects 151, the plurality of interconnects 161, the plurality of solder interconnects 107, the plurality of interconnects 163, the plurality of via interconnects 143, the plurality of interconnects 133 and/or the plurality of interconnects 123 may be defined as windings of the inductor 103 (e.g., windings of solenoid inductor).
In some implementations, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of interconnects 151, the plurality of interconnects 161, the plurality of interconnects 163, the plurality of interconnects 153 and/or the plurality of interconnects 133 may include a plurality of metallization interconnects. A plurality of metallization interconnects may include a plurality of redistribution interconnects. The plurality of via interconnects 141 and/or the plurality of via interconnects 143 may be examples of through encapsulation via interconnects. The plurality of via interconnects 141 and the plurality of via interconnects 143 may represent stacked through encapsulation via interconnects.
In some implementations, at least some of the interconnects from the plurality of interconnects 131 and/or at least some of the interconnects from the plurality of interconnects 133 may define and/or form horizontal winding portions of an inductor.
As mentioned above, the second device portion 102 is coupled to the first device portion 101 through the plurality of solder interconnects 107. The plurality of solder interconnects 107 are coupled to the plurality of interconnects 161 and the plurality of interconnects 163. The location and/or portion of the plurality of solder interconnects 107 may be offset (e.g., horizontally offset, horizontal center to center offset) from the plurality of via interconnects 141 and/or the plurality of via interconnects 143. In some implementations, offsetting the plurality of via interconnects 107 from the plurality of via interconnects 141 and/or the plurality of via interconnects 143 helps reduce delamination of the dielectric layers which helps provide a more robust and reliable connection of the interconnects. In some implementations, offsetting the plurality of via interconnects 107 from the plurality of via interconnects 141 and/or the plurality of via interconnects 143 helps improve the Q factor of the inductor by increasing the effective aperture size of the inductor, which is further described below in detail in at least
A dielectric layer 112 is coupled to the encapsulation layer 170 and the encapsulation layer 122. The dielectric layer 112 may include openings. The plurality of solder interconnects 109 may be coupled to the plurality of interconnects 123 through openings in the dielectric layer 112. In some implementations, the dielectric layer 112 may be a solder resist layer.
Different implementations may have different heights for the device 100. For example, in some implementations, the plurality of via interconnects 141 may have a thickness in a range of about 150-200 micrometers. In some implementations, the plurality of via interconnects 143 may have a thickness in a range of about 150-200 micrometers. In some implementations, the plurality of solder interconnects may have a thickness in a range of about 100-200 micrometers. In some implementations, the first device portion 101 may have a thickness in a range of about 150-200 micrometers. In some implementations, the second device portion 102 may have a thickness in a range of about 150-200 micrometers. In some implementations, the device 100 may have a thickness in a range of about 450-600 micrometers. The above dimensions may be applicable to any of the devices and/or device portions described in the disclosure. As will be further described below, some implementations of a device may include pillar interconnects. In some implementations, the combination of the pillar interconnects and the solder interconnects may have an overall thickness in a range of about 150-200 micrometers. It is noted that the dimensions and/or thicknesses of any of the devices and/or their components are not limited by the range in values described above.
As mentioned above, the inductance and/or the Q factor of an inductor may be proportional to the size of the aperture of the inductor. Thus, everything else being the same, a larger aperture may result in a larger inductance in the inductor.
The result is an inductor 503 with an aperture 510 that is smaller than the aperture 210 of the inductor 103. This may result in the inductor 503 of
In some implementations, a device may include pillar interconnects.
As shown in
The plurality of interconnects 121, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of via interconnects 141, the plurality of interconnects 151 the plurality of interconnects 161, the plurality of solder interconnects 107, the plurality of pillar interconnects 607, the plurality of interconnects 163, the plurality of via interconnects 143, the plurality of interconnects 133 and/or the plurality of interconnects 123 may be configured to operate as an inductor 603 (e.g., solenoid inductor). For example, at least part of the plurality of interconnects 121, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of via interconnects 141, the plurality of interconnects 151 the plurality of interconnects 161, the plurality of solder interconnects 107, the plurality of pillar interconnects 607, the plurality of interconnects 163, the plurality of via interconnects 143, the plurality of interconnects 133 and/or the plurality of interconnects 123 may be defined as windings of the inductor 603 (e.g., windings of solenoid inductor).
In some implementations, instead of or in addition to the plurality of pillar interconnects 607, a device may include a plurality of pillar interconnects that is coupled to the plurality of interconnects 161.
As shown in
The plurality of interconnects 121, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of via interconnects 141, the plurality of interconnects 151 the plurality of interconnects 161, the plurality of pillar interconnects 707, the plurality of solder interconnects 107, the plurality of pillar interconnects 607, the plurality of interconnects 163, the plurality of via interconnects 143, the plurality of interconnects 133 and/or the plurality of interconnects 123 may be configured to operate as an inductor 703 (e.g., solenoid inductor). For example, at least part of the plurality of interconnects 121, the plurality of interconnects 131, the plurality of via interconnects 141, the plurality of interconnects 151 the plurality of interconnects 161, the plurality of pillar interconnects 707, the plurality of solder interconnects 107, the plurality of pillar interconnects 607, the plurality of interconnects 163, the plurality of via interconnects 143, the plurality of interconnects 133 and/or the plurality of interconnects 123 may be defined as windings of the inductor 703 (e.g., windings of solenoid inductor).
As mentioned above, one or more the encapsulation layers of a device may include a magnetic layer. For example, the encapsulation layer 140 and/or the encapsulation layer 142 may include at least one magnetic layer. A magnetic layer includes an insulating layer, a dielectric layer and/or a non-electrical conducting material (e.g., material that does not electrically conduct). A magnetic layer may be both a dielectric material and a magnetic material. Thus, a magnetic layer may have both dielectric properties and magnetic properties. A magnetic layer may include one or more materials. A magnetic layer has a permeability value that is greater than 1 (e.g., about 10 or greater, range of 6-20). The magnetic layer may have different permeability values at different frequencies. The permeability value of a magnetic material and/or a magnetic layer, as described in the disclosure is a relative permeability value that is defined as a ratio of the permeability of a material to the permeability of free space. Thus, the permeability values that are described for the magnetic materials and/or magnetic layers that are illustrated and/or described in the disclosure may represent a relative permeability value that is relative to a defined permeability value (e.g., reference permeability value) of free space. In some implementations, free space may be defined to have a defined permeability value of 10)=4π×10−7 H/m (Henry per meter). A material that has a relative permeability value that is greater than 1 may be considered to be a magnetic material. Similarly, a material layer that has a relative permeability value that is greater than 1 may be considered to be a magnetic layer. A magnetic layer may include a magnetic loss tangent value that is in a range of about 0.01-0.04. For example, the at least one magnetic layer may include a magnetic loss tangent value that is in a range of about 0.01-0.04 for frequencies up to 100 MHz. A magnetic layer may include various magnetic materials. For example, A magnetic layer may include Ajinomoto Magnetic Film (AMF). A magnetic layer may be configured to improve the inductance and/or quality factor of an inductor at low frequencies, that is located in and/or surrounded by the at least one magnetic layer. With improved inductor performance, smaller and more compact inductors may be formed in the integrated passive device and/or the integrated device. Any of the devices (e.g., 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700) described in the disclosure may be implemented as a passive device (e.g., discrete passive device) and/or an integrated passive device.
In some implementations, any of the devices or device portions of the disclosure may be implemented as an integrated device. An integrated device may include a die (e.g., semiconductor bare die). The integrated device may include a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). The integrated device may include an application processor. The integrated device may include a modem. The integrated device may include a radio frequency (RF) device, a passive device, a filter, a capacitor, an inductor, an antenna, a transmitter, a receiver, a gallium arsenide (GaAs) based integrated device, a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter, a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filter, a light emitting diode (LED) integrated device, a silicon (Si) based integrated device, a silicon carbide (SiC) based integrated device, a memory, power management processor, and/or combinations thereof. An integrated device may include at least one electronic circuit (e.g., first electronic circuit, second electronic circuit, etc.,). An integrated device may include transistors. An integrated device may be an example of an electrical component and/or electrical device. In some implementations, an integrated device may include a chiplet. A chiplet may be fabricated using a process that provides better yields compared to other processes that are used to fabricate other types of integrated devices, which can lower the overall cost of fabricating a chiplet. Different chiplets may have different sizes and/or shapes. Different chiplets may be configured to provide different functions. Different chiplets may have different interconnect densities (e.g., interconnects with different width and/or spacing). In some implementations, several chiplets may be used to perform the functionalities of one or more chips (e.g., one more integrated devices). Using several chiplets that perform several functions may reduce the overall cost of a package relative to using a single chip to perform all of the functions of a package.
It should be noted that the sequence of
Stage 1, as shown in
Stage 2 illustrates a state after a plurality of interconnects 121 are formed over the die substrate 110. A plating process and a patterning process may be used to form the plurality of interconnects 121.
Stage 3 illustrates a state after an encapsulation layer 120 is formed. The encapsulation layer 120 may be provided by using a compression and transfer molding process, a sheet molding process, or a liquid molding process. The encapsulation layer 120 may at least partially encapsulate the plurality of interconnects 121. The encapsulation layer 120 may include a mold, a resin and/or an epoxy.
Stage 4 illustrates a state after the plurality of interconnects 1031 are formed over the encapsulation layer 120. The plurality of interconnects 1031 may be coupled to the plurality of interconnects 121. A plating process and a patterning process may be used to form the plurality of interconnects 1031.
Stage 5, as shown in
Stage 6 illustrates a state after the plurality of interconnects 1033 are formed. A plating process and a patterning process may be used to form the plurality of interconnects 1033. Forming the plurality of interconnects 1033 may include forming via interconnects in the at least one via-hole 1032 of the at least one dielectric layer 130. The plurality of interconnects 1033 may be coupled to the plurality of interconnects 1031. The plurality of interconnects 1031 and the plurality of interconnects 1033 may represent the plurality of interconnects 131.
Stage 7 illustrates a state after the plurality of via interconnects 141 are formed. A plating process and a patterning process may be used to form the plurality of interconnects 141. The plurality of interconnects 141 may be coupled to the plurality of interconnects 131.
Stage 8, as shown in
Stage 9 illustrates a state after at least one dielectric layer 150 is formed and patterned. A deposition, a lamination, an exposure, a development and/or an etching process may be used to form and pattern the at least one dielectric layer 150. The at least one dielectric layer 150 may be formed over the encapsulation layer 140. The at least one dielectric layer 150 may include at least one via-hole 1052.
Stage 10, as shown in
Stage 10 also illustrates a state after the plurality of interconnects 161 are formed over the dielectric layer 150. The plurality of interconnects 161 may be coupled to the plurality of interconnects 151. A plating process and a patterning process may be used to form the plurality of interconnects 161.
Stage 11 illustrates a state after at least one dielectric layer 160 is formed and patterned. A deposition, a lamination, an exposure, a development and/or an etching process may be used to form and pattern the at least one dielectric layer 160. The at least one dielectric layer 160 may be formed over the dielectric layer 150. The at least one dielectric layer 160 may include at least one opening 1062. Stage 11 may illustrate the first device portion 101.
As mentioned above, the above sequence may be performed on a wafer (e.g., silicon wafer) such that several device portions are formed at the same time, and the wafer is then singulated to form individual device portions. The above sequence may be fabricated in one facility or at several facilities.
It should be noted that the sequence of
Stage 1, as shown in
Stage 2, as shown in
In some implementations, fabricating a device portion includes several processes.
It should be noted that the method 1200 of
The method provides (at 1205) a die substrate (e.g., 110). The die substrate 110 may include silicon (Si). The die substrate 110 may include a wafer (e.g., silicon wafer). Stage 1 of
The method forms (at 1210) a plurality of interconnects, an encapsulation layer and at least one dielectric layer. Stage 2 of
Stage 2 of
Stage 3 of
Stage 4 of
Stage 5 of
Stage 6 of
The method forms (at 1215) a plurality of via interconnects. Stage 7 of
The method forms (at 1220) an encapsulation layer that at least partially encapsulates the plurality of via interconnects. Stage 8 of
The method forms (at 1225) a dielectric layer and a plurality of interconnects. Stage 9 of
Stage 10 of
Stage 10 of
Stage 11 of
The method forms (at 1230) a plurality of pillar interconnects that are coupled to a plurality of interconnects. Stage 2 of
As mentioned above, the device portion may be fabricated as part of a wafer that includes several device portions.
It should be noted that the sequence of
Stage 1, as shown in
Stage 2 illustrates a state after a passive component 301 is coupled to the first device portion 101 through a plurality of solder interconnects 310. A solder reflow process may be used to couple the passive component 301 to the plurality of interconnects 161 of the first device portion 101.
Stage 3, as shown in
Stage 4, as shown in
Stage 5, as shown in
Stage 6, as shown in
Stage 7, as shown in
Exemplary Flow Diagram of a Method for Fabricating a Device with Stacked Device Portions
In some implementations, fabricating a device that includes stacked device portions includes several processes.
It should be noted that the method 1400 of
The method provides (at 1405) a first device portion. Stage 1 of
The method couples (at 1410) a passive component to the device portion. Stage 2 of
The method couples (at 1415) a second device portion to the first device portion. Stage 3 of
The method forms (at 1420) an encapsulation layer over the first device portion and the second device portion. Stage 4 of
The method removes (at 1425) portions of the encapsulation layer and portions of the second device portion. Stage 5 of
The method forms (at 1430) a dielectric layer. Stage 6 of
The method couples (at 1435) a plurality of solder interconnects to the second device portion. Stage 7 of
One or more of the components, processes, features, and/or functions illustrated in
It is noted that the figures in the disclosure may represent actual representations and/or conceptual representations of various parts, components, objects, devices, packages, integrated devices, integrated circuits, and/or transistors. In some instances, the figures may not be to scale. In some instances, for purpose of clarity, not all components and/or parts may be shown. In some instances, the position, the location, the sizes, and/or the shapes of various parts and/or components in the figures may be exemplary. In some implementations, various components and/or parts in the figures may be optional.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation or aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects of the disclosure. Likewise, the term “aspects” does not require that all aspects of the disclosure include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation. The term “coupled” is used herein to refer to the direct or indirect coupling (e.g., mechanical coupling) between two objects. For example, if object A physically touches object B, and object B touches object C, then objects A and C may still be considered coupled to one another-even if they do not directly physically touch each other. The term “electrically coupled” may mean that two objects are directly or indirectly coupled together such that an electrical current (e.g., signal, power, ground) may travel between the two objects. Two objects that are electrically coupled may or may not have an electrical current traveling between the two objects. The use of the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” (and/or anything above fourth) is arbitrary. Any of the components described may be the first component, the second component, the third component or the fourth component. For example, a component that is referred to a second component, may be the first component, the second component, the third component or the fourth component. The term “encapsulating” means that the object may partially encapsulate or completely encapsulate another object. A first component that is “located” in a second component may mean that the first component is “partially located” in the second component or “completely located” in the second component. A first component that is “embedded” in a second component may mean that the first component is “partially embedded” in the second component or “completely embedded” in the second component. The terms “top” and “bottom” are arbitrary. A component that is located on top may be located over a component that is located on a bottom. A top component may be considered a bottom component, and vice versa. As described in the disclosure, a first component that is located “over” a second component may mean that the first component is located above or below the second component, depending on how a bottom or top is arbitrarily defined. In another example, a first component may be located over (e.g., above) a first surface of the second component, and a third component may be located over (e.g., below) a second surface of the second component, where the second surface is opposite to the first surface. It is further noted that the term “over” as used in the present application in the context of one component located over another component, may be used to mean a component that is on another component and/or in another component (e.g., on a surface of a component or embedded in a component). Thus, for example, a first component that is over the second component may mean that (1) the first component is over the second component, but not directly touching the second component, (2) the first component is on (e.g., on a surface of) the second component, and/or (3) the first component is in (e.g., embedded in) the second component. A first component that is located “in” a second component may be partially located in the second component or completely located in the second component. The term “about ‘value X’”, or “approximately value X”, as used in the disclosure means within 10 percent of the ‘value X’. For example, a value of about 1 or approximately 1, would mean a value in a range of 0.9-1.1.
In some implementations, an interconnect is an element or component of a device or package that allows or facilitates an electrical connection between two points, elements and/or components. In some implementations, an interconnect may include a trace, a via, a pad, a pillar, a metallization layer, a redistribution layer, and/or an under bump metallization (UBM) layer/interconnect. In some implementations, an interconnect may include an electrically conductive material that may be configured to provide an electrical path for a signal (e.g., a data signal), ground and/or power. An interconnect may include more than one element or component. An interconnect may be defined by one or more interconnects. An interconnect may include one or more metal layers. An interconnect may be part of a circuit. Different implementations may use different processes and/or sequences for forming the interconnects. In some implementations, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, a sputtering process, a spray coating, and/or a plating process may be used to form the interconnects.
Also, it is noted that various disclosures contained herein may be described as a process that is depicted as a flowchart, a flow diagram, a structure diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may describe the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. A process is terminated when its operations are completed.
In the following, further examples are described to facilitate the understanding of the disclosure.
Aspect 1: A device (e.g., passive device, integrated passive device) comprising: a first device portion (e.g., first passive device portion) comprising: a die substrate; at least one first dielectric layer; a first plurality of interconnects; a first encapsulation layer; and a first plurality of via interconnects located at least in the first encapsulation layer; a second device portion (e.g., second passive device portion) comprising: at least one second dielectric layer; a second plurality of interconnects; a second encapsulation layer; and a second plurality of via interconnects located at least in the second encapsulation layer; and a first plurality of solder interconnects coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion, wherein the first plurality of interconnects, the first plurality of via interconnects, the first plurality of solder interconnects, the second plurality of interconnects and the second plurality of via interconnects are configured to operate as an inductor.
Aspect 2: The device of aspect 1, wherein the first encapsulation layer includes a magnetic layer or epoxy mold, and/or wherein the second encapsulation layer includes a magnetic layer or epoxy mold.
Aspect 3: The device of aspect 2, wherein the magnetic layer includes an insulating layer and/or a dielectric layer, wherein the magnetic layer includes a non-electrical conducting material, and wherein the magnetic layer has a relative permeability value that is greater than 1.
Aspect 4: The device of aspects 1 through 3, wherein the first device portion is a first passive device portion, and wherein the second device portion is a second passive device portion.
Aspect 5: The device of aspects 1 through 4, wherein the die substrate includes a plurality of filters.
Aspect 6: The device of aspect 5, wherein the device includes an acoustic device.
Aspect 7: The device of aspects 1 through 6, wherein the first plurality of interconnects, the first plurality of via interconnects, the first plurality of solder interconnects, the second plurality of interconnects and the second plurality of via interconnects are configured to operate as a solenoid inductor.
Aspect 8: The device of aspects 1 through 7, wherein the first plurality of interconnects includes a first plurality of first metallization interconnects and a second plurality of first metallization interconnects, and wherein the second plurality of interconnects includes a first plurality of second metallization interconnects and a second plurality of second metallization interconnects.
Aspect 9: The device of aspect 8, wherein the first plurality of via interconnects are coupled to the first plurality of first metallization interconnects and the second plurality of first metallization interconnects, and wherein the second plurality of via interconnects are coupled to the first plurality of second metallization interconnects and the second plurality of second metallization interconnects.
Aspect 10: The device of aspects 1 through 9, wherein the first plurality of solder interconnects is horizontally offset to the first plurality of via interconnects and the second plurality of via interconnects.
Aspect 11: The device of aspects 1 through 10, further comprising a plurality of pillar interconnects coupled to the first plurality of solder interconnects and the first plurality of interconnects.
Aspect 12: The device of aspects 1 through 11, further comprising a plurality of pillar interconnects coupled to the first plurality of solder interconnects and the second plurality of interconnects.
Aspect 13: The device of aspects 1 through 10, further comprising: a first plurality of pillar interconnects coupled to the first plurality of solder interconnects and the first plurality of interconnects, and a second plurality of pillar interconnects coupled to the first plurality of solder interconnects and the second plurality of interconnects.
Aspect 14: The device of aspects 1 through 13, further comprising a third encapsulation layer at least partially encapsulating the second device portion and the first plurality of solder interconnects, wherein the third encapsulation layer is coupled to a surface of the first device portion.
Aspect 15: The device of aspects 1 through 14, wherein the device is selected from a group consisting of a music player, a video player, an entertainment unit, a navigation device, a communications device, a mobile device, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a fixed location terminal, a tablet computer, a computer, a wearable device, a laptop computer, a server, an internet of things (IoT) device, and a device in an automotive vehicle.
Aspect 16: A method for fabricating a device (e.g., passive device, integrated passive device), comprising: providing a first device portion (e.g., first passive device portion) comprising: a die substrate; at least one first dielectric layer; a first plurality of interconnects; a first encapsulation layer; and a first plurality of via interconnects located at least in the first encapsulation layer; coupling a second device portion (e.g., second passive device portion) to the first device portion through a first plurality of solder interconnects, the second device portion comprising: at least one second dielectric layer; a second plurality of interconnects; a second encapsulation layer; and a second plurality of via interconnects located at least in the second encapsulation layer, wherein the first plurality of solder interconnects are coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion, wherein the first plurality of interconnects, the first plurality of via interconnects, the first plurality of solder interconnects, the second plurality of interconnects and the second plurality of via interconnects are configured to operate as an inductor.
Aspect 17: The method of aspect 16, wherein the first encapsulation layer includes a magnetic layer or epoxy mold, and/or wherein the second encapsulation layer includes a magnetic layer or epoxy mold.
Aspect 18: The method of aspects 16 through 17, further comprising forming a third encapsulation layer that at least partially encapsulates the second device portion and the first plurality of solder interconnects, wherein the third encapsulation layer is coupled to a surface of the first device portion.
Aspect 19: The method of aspects 16 through 18, wherein the first device portion is a first passive device portion, and wherein the second device portion is a second passive device portion.
Aspect 20: The method of aspect 16, wherein the die substrate includes a plurality of filters.
The various features of the disclosure described herein can be implemented in different systems without departing from the disclosure. It should be noted that the foregoing aspects of the disclosure are merely examples and are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure. The description of the aspects of the present disclosure is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims. As such, the present teachings can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses and many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.