This Non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No(s). 100140441 filed in Taiwan, Republic of China on Nov. 4, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a heat dissipating device and a manufacturing method thereof.
2. Related Art
Regarding to the design and development of electronic apparatus, to improve their performance is one of the most important considerations. The electronic components in the electronic apparatus, which operates in high speed, usually generate a lot of heat. However, the high-temperature operation environment can suffer the characteristics of the electronic components, and moreover, the extremely high temperature may cause the permanent damage of the electronic components. Accordingly, the proper heat dissipating device has become an important and indispensable component in the electronic apparatus.
As shown in
However, in the conventional heat dissipating device 1A, since the hub of the fan 12 can not generate the airflow, the central area of the heat sink 11 has poorer heat-dissipating efficiency than the periphery area thereof. In other words, the conventional heat-dissipating device 1A can not provide a uniformly heat-dissipating effect. Besides, the dimension of the conventional heat dissipating device 1A is large, so it can not satisfy the requirement of more compact and smaller electronic products.
In addition, since graphite has excellent heat-dissipating property and aluminum has excellent thermal conductivity, they have been both used in the heat dissipating device. As shown in
Therefore, it is an important subject of the present invention to provide a heat dissipating device and a manufacturing method thereof that can uniformly dissipate the heat so as to improve the heat-dissipating effect and can remain the simple and fast manufacturing processes.
In view of the foregoing subject, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipating device and a manufacturing method thereof that can uniformly dissipate the heat so as to improve the heat-dissipating effect and can remain the simple and fast manufacturing processes.
To achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a heat dissipating device includes a base and a plurality of heat dissipating layers. The base has a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other. The heat dissipating layers are formed on the first surface of the base in sequence. Each heat dissipating layer has at least one heat dissipating structure, which includes a heat storage/dissipation area and a heat conductive area. The heat storage/dissipation area surrounds the heat conductive area, and a gap is configured between the heat storage/dissipation area and the heat conductive area. The heat storage/dissipation areas of two adjacent heat dissipating layers contact with each other, while the heat conductive areas of two adjacent heat dissipating layers contact with each other.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the base is made of a metal comprising copper, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, or their alloys.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the base is between 100 μm and 1000 μm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat storage-dissipation area comprises a plurality of non-metal particles. The non-metal particles are graphite particles, the purity of the graphite particle is between 97% and 99.9%, and the diameter of the graphite particle is between 500 μm and 3000 μm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat conductive area comprises a plurality of metal particles, which comprises copper, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, or their alloys.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the size of the heat conductive area to the size of the heat storage/dissipation area is between 1:1.25 and 1:2.5.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipating device further includes an adhesive layer and a protection layer. The adhesive layer is formed on the second surface of the base, and the protection layer is formed on the heat dissipating layers.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the gap to the circumference of the heat storage/dissipation area is between 0.01:1 and 0.15:1.
In addition, the present invention also discloses a manufacturing method of a heat dissipating device. The manufacturing method includes the following steps of: providing a base, and printing a plurality of heat dissipating layers on a first surface of the base in sequence. Each of the heat dissipating layers has at least one heat dissipating structure. The heat dissipating structure includes a heat storage/dissipation area and a heat conductive area, and the heat storage/dissipation area surrounds the heat conductive area. A gap is configured between the heat storage/dissipation area and the heat conductive area. The heat storage/dissipation areas of adjacent two of the heat dissipating layers contact with each other, while the heat conductive areas of adjacent two of the heat dissipating layers contact with each other.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipating layers are formed on the first surface of the base by screen printing using multiple printing method or overprinting method.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method further includes the following steps of: forming an adhesive layer on the second surface of the base; and forming a protection layer on the heat dissipating layers.
As mentioned above, the heat dissipating device of the present invention includes a plurality of heat dissipating layers formed on the base in sequence by printing. In the heat dissipating layer, the heat storage/dissipation area surrounds the heat conductive area, and a gap is configured between the heat storage/dissipation area and the heat conductive area. Besides, the heat storage/dissipation areas of two adjacent heat dissipating layers contact with each other, while the heat conductive areas of two adjacent heat dissipating layers contact with each other. According to this configuration, the vertical thermal transmission can be improved, so that the heat generated from the heat source can be conducted to the heat storage/dissipation areas of every heat dissipating layer. Therefore, the heat can be uniformly dissipated so as to improve the heat-dissipating effect and still remain the simple and fast manufacturing processes.
The invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings, which are given for illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
The present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same references relate to the same elements.
The base 21 has a first surface 211 and a second surface 212, which are opposite to each other. In practice, the base 21 can be made of a metal including copper, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, or their alloys. Besides, the area and thickness of the base 21 can be adjustable according to the size and generated heat of the heat source. Preferably, the thickness of the base 21 is between 100 μm and 1000 μm.
The heat dissipating layers 22 are formed on the first surface 211 of the base 21 in sequence. In other words, the heat dissipating layers 22 are stacked on the first surface 211. Each heat dissipating layer 22 includes a heat dissipating structure 221. As shown in
In addition, as shown in
In this embodiment, the heat dissipating device 2 includes four heat dissipating layers 22, and each heat dissipating layer 22 includes a heat dissipating structure 221. To be noted, depending on the requirement and design of the product, the heat dissipating device 2 may include other numbers of heat dissipating layers 22, and each heat dissipating layer 22 may include one or more heat dissipating structures 221. Preferably, the heat dissipating device 2 includes 3-15 heat dissipating layers 22, and each heat dissipating layer 22 includes 50-750 heat dissipating structures 221 per square inch.
The heat dissipating structure 221 will be further described hereinafter with reference to
In practice, the purity of the graphite particle is between 97% and 99.9%, and the diameter of the graphite particle is between 500 μm and 3000 μm. Since the graphite has excellent thermal conductivity, especially on the plane composed of X-axis and Y-axis, the heat storage/dissipation area A1 containing the graphite particles can provide high-performance thermal transmission along the horizontal direction of the heat dissipating layer 22.
The heat conductive area A2 of the heat dissipating structure 221 includes a plurality of metal particles P2 and a polymer gel. The metal particles P2 can include copper, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, or their alloys, and the polymer gel can be a light-cured gel or a thermosetting gel. In this embodiment, the polymer gel is PMMA (polymethly methacrylate).
Since the metal particles P2 has better thermal conductivity in the vertical direction (Z-axis), the heat conductive area A2 containing the metal particles P2 can provide high-performance thermal transmission along the vertical direction of the heat dissipating layer 22. In practice, the ratio of the size of the heat conductive area A2 to the size of the heat storage/dissipation area A1 is between 1:1.25 and 1:2.5. In addition, the weight percentages of the non-metal particles P1 and the metal particles P2 can be modified according to the actual requirement.
The gap G of the heat dissipating structure 221 is configured as the buffer for the thermal expansion of the heat storage/dissipation area A1 and the heat conductive area A2, so that the heat storage/dissipation area A1 and the heat conductive area A2 can closely attach to each other as the heat dissipating structure 221 is heated. This configuration can enhance the thermal conduction and heat dissipation of the heat dissipating structure 221. Preferably, the ratio of the gap G to the circumference of the heat storage/dissipation area A1 is between 0.01:1 and 0.15:1. Alternatively, since the expansion of different materials under the heating environment may vary, the size of the gap G is preferably modified with respect to different materials.
From the top view, the shapes of the heat storage/dissipation area A1 and the heat conductive area A2 can have different aspects, which will be described hereinafter with reference to
In
To be noted, the above-mentioned aspects of the heat storage/dissipation area A1 and the heat conductive area A2 are for illustrations only and are not to limit the scope of the present invention. In brief, the shape (from the top view) of the heat storage/dissipation area A1 and the heat conductive area A2 can be circle, ellipse, polygon with equivalent sides, or polygon with non-equivalent sides. Besides, the shapes of the heat storage/dissipation area A1 and the heat conductive area A2 can be the same or different. Herein, the polygon includes, for example, 3 to 10 sides.
In this embodiment, the adhesive layer 33 is formed on the second surface 312 of the base 31. For example, the adhesive layer 33 is a thermal-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is covered by a separating paper. In addition, the heat dissipating layers 32 are formed on the first surface 311 of the base 31 in sequence, and the protection layer 34 is formed on the heat dissipating layers 32 for improving the structural strength of the heat dissipating device 3. Moreover, the material of the protection layer 34 may be selected from the same material of the heat storage/dissipation area A1 and the heat conductive area A2 of the heat dissipating structure 321.
The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned heat dissipating device 2 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the flow chart in
The step S01 is to provide a base 21. In this embodiment, the base 21 is made of a metal including copper, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, or their alloys. Besides, the area and thickness of the base 21 can be adjustable according to the size and generated heat of the heat source. Preferably, the thickness of the base 21 is between 100 μm and 1000 μm.
The step S02 is to print a plurality of heat dissipating layers 22 on a first surface 211 of the base 21 in sequence. In this embodiment, each of the heat dissipating layers 22 has a heat dissipating structure 221, which includes a heat storage/dissipation area A1 and a heat conductive area A2. The heat storage/dissipation area A1 surrounds the heat conductive area A2, and a gap is configured between the heat storage/dissipation area A1 and the heat conductive area A2. The heat storage/dissipation areas A1 of two adjacent heat dissipating layers 22 contact with each other, while the heat conductive areas A2 of two adjacent heat dissipating layers 22 contact with each other.
In practice, the heat dissipating layers 22 are formed on the first surface 211 of the base 21 by screen printing using multiple printing method or overprinting method. Preferably, the number of the heat dissipating layers 22 is from 3 to 15.
Similarly, the manufacturing method of
As mentioned above, the heat storage/dissipation area A1, which has larger surface contacting the base 21, is used for storing heat and dissipating heat, and the heat conductive area A2, which is made in lamination, is perpendicular to the base 21, so that it can transmit redundant heat of the base 21 in the Z-axis to other heat storage/dissipation area A1 further away from the base 21. Besides, the heat storage/dissipation area A1 with excellent heat dissipating ability on the plane of X-axis and Y-axis can temporarily store the absorbed heat in the lattice structure itself, and then dissipate the redundant heat gradually depending on the physical property of the non-metal particles P1.
In summary, the heat dissipating device of the present invention includes a plurality of heat dissipating layers formed on the base in sequence by printing. In the heat dissipating layer, the heat storage/dissipation area surrounds the heat conductive area, and a gap is configured between the heat storage/dissipation area and the heat conductive area. Besides, the heat storage/dissipation areas of two adjacent heat dissipating layers contact with each other, while the heat conductive areas of two adjacent heat dissipating layers contact with each other. According to this configuration, the vertical thermal transmission (Z-axis) can be improved, so that the heat generated from the heat source can be conducted to the heat storage/dissipation areas of every heat dissipating layer. Therefore, the heat can be uniformly dissipated so as to improve the heat-dissipating effect and still remain the simple and fast manufacturing processes.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternative embodiments, will be apparent to persons skilled in the art. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claims will cover all modifications that fall within the true scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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100140441 | Nov 2011 | TW | national |