Embodiments of the present description generally relate to the field of microelectronic package fabrication, and, more particularly, to a microelectronic structure including two microelectronic packages stacked in a flipped configuration.
The microelectronic industry is continually striving to produce ever faster and smaller microelectronic packages for use in various electronic products, including, but not limited to, computer server products and portable products, such as portable computers, electronic tablets, cellular phones, digital cameras, and the like. One route to achieve these goals is the fabrication of stacked packages. On type of package stacking, called Package-on-Package (PoP) stacking, is becoming an important solution for mobile and wireless applications that require small lateral dimensions, low package heights, and high bandwidth between the microelectronic devices within the Package-on-Package stacked structure.
The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the accompanying drawings depict only several embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope. The disclosure will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings, such that the advantages of the present disclosure can be more readily ascertained, in which:
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the claimed subject matter may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the subject matter. It is to be understood that the various embodiments, although different, are not necessarily mutually exclusive. For example, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described herein, in connection with one embodiment, may be implemented within other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. References within this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation encompassed within the present description. Therefore, the use of the phrase “one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, it is to be understood that the location or arrangement of individual elements within each disclosed embodiment may be modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the subject matter is defined only by the appended claims, appropriately interpreted, along with the full range of equivalents to which the appended claims are entitled. In the drawings, like numerals refer to the same or similar elements or functionality throughout the several views, and that elements depicted therein are not necessarily to scale with one another, rather individual elements may be enlarged or reduced in order to more easily comprehend the elements in the context of the present description.
The terms “over”, “to”, “between” and “on” as used herein may refer to a relative position of one layer with respect to other layers. One layer “over” or “on” another layer or bonded “to” another layer may be directly in contact with the other layer or may have one or more intervening layers. One layer “between” layers may be directly in contact with the layers or may have one or more intervening layers.
Embodiments of the present description include a package-on-package stacked microelectronic structure comprising a pair of microelectronic packages attached to one another in a flipped configuration. In one embodiment, the package-on-package stacked microelectronic structure may comprise a first and a second microelectronic package, each comprising a substrate having at least one package connection bond pad formed on a first surface of each microelectronic package substrate, and each having at least one microelectronic device electrically connected to the each microelectronic package substrate first surface, wherein the first and the second microelectronic package are connected to one another with at least one package-to-package interconnection structure extending between the first microelectronic package connection bond pad and the second microelectronic package connection bond pad.
The package substrate 110 may comprise any appropriate dielectric material, including, by not limited to, liquid crystal polymer, epoxy resin, bismaleimide triazine resin, FR4, polyimide materials, and the like. The conductive routes 116 may be formed of any appropriate conductive material, including, but not limited to, copper, silver, gold, nickel, and alloys thereof. It is understood that the package substrate 110 may be formed from any number of dielectric layers, may contain a rigid core (not shown), and may contain active and/or passive microelectronic devices (not shown) formed therein. It is further understood that the conductive routes 116 could form any desired electrical route within the package substrate 110 and/or with additional external components (not shown). It is also understood that solder resist layers (not shown) could be utilized on the package substrate first surface 112 and/or the package substrate second surface 114, as will be understood to those skilled in the art. The processes used for forming the package substrate 110 are well known to those skilled in the art, and for the sake of brevity and conciseness will not be described or illustrated herein.
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The device-to-substrate interconnects 132 can be made any appropriate material, including, but not limited to, solders and conductive filled epoxies. Solder materials may include may be any appropriate material, including but not limited to, lead/tin alloys, such as 63% tin/37% lead solder, or lead-free solders, such a pure tin or high tin content alloys (e.g. 90% or more tin), such as tin/bismuth, eutectic tin/silver, ternary tin/silver/copper, eutectic tin/copper, and similar alloys. When the microelectronic device 142 is attached to the microelectronic substrate 110 with device-to-substrate interconnects 132 made of solder, the solder is reflowed, either by heat, pressure, and/or sonic energy to secure the solder between the microelectronic device bond pads 146 and the microelectronic device attachment bond pads 122. Additionally, the microelectronic device 142 may be copper pillar based flip chip component which is attached to the substrate 110, as will be understood to those skilled in the art.
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It is understood that the subject matter of the present description is not limited to the structures illustrated in
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Depending on its applications, the computing device 300 may include other components that may or may not be physically and electrically coupled to the board 302. These other components include, but are not limited to, volatile memory (e.g., DRAM), non-volatile memory (e.g., ROM), flash memory, a graphics processor, a digital signal processor, a crypto processor, a chipset, an antenna, a display, a touchscreen display, a touchscreen controller, a battery, an audio codec, a video codec, a power amplifier, a global positioning system (GPS) device, a compass, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a speaker, a camera, and a mass storage device (such as hard disk drive, compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD), and so forth).
The communication chip 306A, 306B enables wireless communications for the transfer of data to and from the computing device 300. The term “wireless” and its derivatives may be used to describe circuits, devices, systems, methods, techniques, communications channels, etc., that may communicate data through the use of modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium. The term does not imply that the associated devices do not contain any wires, although in some embodiments they might not. The communication chip 306 may implement any of a number of wireless standards or protocols, including but not limited to Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11 family), WiMAX (IEEE 802.16 family), IEEE 802.20, long term evolution (LTE), Ev-DO, HSPA+, HSDPA+, HSUPA+, EDGE, GSM, GPRS, CDMA, TDMA, DECT, Bluetooth, derivatives thereof, as well as any other wireless protocols that are designated as 3G, 4G, 5G, and beyond. The computing device 300 may include a plurality of communication chips 306A, 306B. For instance, a first communication chip 306A may be dedicated to shorter range wireless communications such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth and a second communication chip 306B may be dedicated to longer range wireless communications such as GPS EDGE, GPRS, CDMA, WiMAX, LTE, Ev-DO, and others.
The processor 304 of the computing device 300 may be included in a package-on-package stacked microelectronic structure, as described above. The term “processor” may refer to any device or portion of a device that processes electronic data from registers and/or memory to transform that electronic data into other electronic data that may be stored in registers and/or memory. Furthermore, the communication chip 306A, 306B may be included in a package-on-package stacked microelectronic structure, as described above.
In various implementations, the computing device 300 may be a laptop, a netbook, a notebook, an ultrabook, a smartphone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), an ultra mobile PC, a mobile phone, a desktop computer, a server, a printer, a scanner, a monitor, a set-top box, an entertainment control unit, a digital camera, a portable music player, or a digital video recorder. In further implementations, the computing device 300 may be any other electronic device that processes data.
It is understood that the subject matter of the present description is not necessarily limited to specific applications illustrated in
The following examples pertain to further embodiments. Specifics in the examples may be used anywhere in one or more embodiments.
In Example 1, a package-on-package stacked microelectronic structure may comprise a first microelectronic package, comprising a substrate having a first surface and at least one package connection bond pad formed on the microelectronic package substrate first surface, and having at least one microelectronic device electrically connected to the microelectronic package substrate first surface; a second microelectronic package, comprising a substrate having a first surface and at least one package connection bond pad formed on the each microelectronic package substrate first surface, and having at least one microelectronic device electrically connected to the microelectronic package substrate first surface; and at least one package-to-package interconnection structure extending between the first microelectronic package connection bond pad and the second microelectronic package connection bond pad.
In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 can optionally include an encapsulation material disposed between the first microelectronic package substrate first surface and the second microelectronic package substrate first surface.
In Example 3, the subject matter of Example 1 or 2 can optionally include at least one of the first microelectronic package microelectronic device and the second microelectronic package microelectronic device being attached to its respective substrate with a plurality of interconnects in a flip-chip configuration.
In Example 4, the subject matter of Example 3 can optionally include at least one of a first underfill material disposed between the first microelectronic package microelectronic device and the first microelectronic package substrate, and a second underfill material disposed between the second microelectronic package microelectronic device and the second microelectronic package substrate.
In Example 5, the subject matter of Examples 1 to 2 can optionally include at least one of the first microelectronic package microelectronic device and the second microelectronic package microelectronic device is attached to its respective substrate with a plurality of wirebonds.
In Example 6, the subject matter any of Examples 1 to 4 can optionally include a back surface of the first microelectronic package microelectronic device being attached to a back surface of the second microelectronic package microelectronic device with an adhesive material.
In Example 7, the subject matter of any of Examples 1 to 6 can optionally include the first microelectronic package substrate including a second surface and the second microelectronic package substrate including a second surface, and further including a plurality of external bond pads in or on at least one of the first microelectronic package substrate second surface and the second microelectronic package substrate second surface.
In Example 8, a method of forming a package-on-package stacked microelectronic structure may comprise forming a first microelectronic package, comprising a substrate having a first surface and at least one package connection bond pad formed on the each microelectronic package substrate first surface; electrically connecting at least one first microelectronic device to the microelectronic package substrate first surface; forming a second microelectronic package, comprising a substrate having a first surface and at least one package connection bond pad formed on the each microelectronic package substrate first surface; electrically connecting at least one second microelectronic device to the microelectronic package substrate first surface; orienting the second microelectronic package first surface to face the first microelectronic package first surface; and forming at least one package-to-package interconnection structure between the first microelectronic package connection bond pad and the second microelectronic package connection bond pad.
In Example 9, the subject matter of Example 8 can optionally include forming at least one package-to-package interconnection structure between the first microelectronic package connection bond pad and the second microelectronic package connection bond pad comprising forming a package interconnection material bump on its respective first microelectronic package connection bond pad, forming a package interconnection material bump on the second microelectronic package connection bond pad, and attaching the first microelectronic package interconnection material bump with the second microelectronic package interconnection material bump.
In Example 10, the subject matter of Example 9 can optionally include forming the package interconnection material bump on its respective first microelectronic package connection bond pad, forming the package interconnection material bump on the second microelectronic package connection bond pad, and attaching the first microelectronic package interconnection material bump with the second microelectronic package interconnection material bump comprising forming a package interconnection solder bump on its respective first microelectronic package connection bond pad, forming the package interconnection solder bump on the second microelectronic package connection bond pad, and reflowing the first microelectronic package interconnection solder bump with the second microelectronic package interconnection solder bump.
In Example 11, the subject matter of any of Examples 8 to 10 can optionally include disposing an encapsulation material between the first microelectronic package substrate first surface and the second microelectronic package substrate first surface.
In Example 12, the subject matter of any of Examples 8 to 11 can optionally include electrically connecting the first microelectronic device to the microelectronic package substrate first surface comprising electrically connecting the first microelectronic device to the first microelectronic package substrate first surface with a plurality of interconnects in a flip-chip configuration.
In Example 13, the subject matter of Example 12 can optionally include disposing a first underfill material between the first microelectronic package microelectronic device and the first microelectronic package substrate.
In Example 14, the subject matter of any of Example 8 to 13 can optionally include electrically connecting the second microelectronic device to the microelectronic package substrate first surface comprising electrically connecting the second microelectronic device to the second microelectronic package substrate first surface with a plurality of interconnects in a flip-chip configuration.
In Example 15, the subject matter of Example 14 can optionally include disposing a second underfill material between the second microelectronic package microelectronic device and the second microelectronic package substrate.
In Example 16, the subject matter of Example 8 can optionally include at least one of electrically connecting the first microelectronic device to the microelectronic package substrate first surface and electrically connecting the second microelectronic device to the microelectronic package substrate comprises at least one of electrically connecting the first microelectronic device to the first microelectronic package substrate first surface with a plurality of wirebonds and electrically connecting the second microelectronic device to the second microelectronic package substrate first surface with a plurality of wirebonds.
In Example 17, the subject matter of Example 8 can optionally include attaching a back surface of the first microelectronic package microelectronic device to attached to a back surface of the second microelectronic package microelectronic device with an adhesive material.
In Example 18, the subject matter of any of Examples 8 to 17 can optionally include the first microelectronic package substrate including a second surface and the second microelectronic package substrate including a second surface, and further including forming a plurality of external bond pads in or on at least one of the first microelectronic package substrate second surface and the second microelectronic package substrate second surface.
In Example 19, a computing device may comprise a board; and a package-on-package stacked microelectronic structure attached to the board, wherein the package-on-package stacked microelectronic structure comprising a first microelectronic package, comprising a substrate having a first surface and at least one package connection bond pad formed on the microelectronic package substrate first surface, and having at least one microelectronic device electrically connected to the microelectronic package substrate first surface; a second microelectronic package, comprising a substrate having a first surface and at least one package connection bond pad formed on the each microelectronic package substrate first surface, and having at least one microelectronic device electrically connected to the microelectronic package substrate first surface; and at least one package-to-package interconnection structure extending between the first microelectronic package connection bond pad and the second microelectronic package connection bond pad.
In Example 20, the subject matter of Example 19 can optionally include an encapsulation material disposed between the first microelectronic package substrate first surface and the second microelectronic package substrate first surface.
In Example 21, the subject matter of Examples 19 or 20 can optionally include at least one of the first microelectronic package microelectronic device and the second microelectronic package microelectronic device being attached to its respective substrate with a plurality of interconnects in a flip-chip configuration.
In Example 22, the subject matter of Example 21 can optionally include at least one of a first underfill material disposed between the first microelectronic package microelectronic device and the first microelectronic package substrate, and a second underfill material disposed between the second microelectronic package microelectronic device and the first microelectronic package substrate.
In Example 23, the subject matter of Example 19 or 20 can optionally include at least one of the first microelectronic package microelectronic device and the second microelectronic package microelectronic device being attached to its respective substrate with a plurality of wirebonds.
In Example 24, the subject matter of Example 19 can optionally include a back surface of the first microelectronic package microelectronic device attached to a back surface of the second microelectronic package microelectronic device with an adhesive material.
In Example 25, the subject matter of any of Examples 19 to 24 can optionally include the first microelectronic package substrate including a second surface and the second microelectronic package substrate including a second surface, and further including a plurality of external bond pads in or on at least one of the first microelectronic package substrate second surface and the second microelectronic package substrate second surface.
Having thus described in detail embodiments of the present description, it is understood that the present description defined by the appended claims is not to be limited by particular details set forth in the above description, as many apparent variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit or scope thereof.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2014/045560 | 7/7/2014 | WO | 00 |