The field of the disclosed subject matter passive devices and to methods of manufacturing the passive devices. In particular, the field of the disclosed subject matter relates to passive devices in thin film and to methods of manufacturing the passive devices in thin film.
Passive devices (e.g., capacitors, inductors, etc.) may be manufactured on substrates such as glass.
The conventional POG device in
In conventional passives-on-glass (POG) manufacturing processes, glass dicing (e.g., laser, saw) has been a throughput bottleneck, which in turn increases costs. Also, the width of the dicing street 160 must provide sufficient margin for the dicing process. As a result, dicing often leaves behind a deviation in the glass substrate 110. For example, as seen in
Further, the glass substrate 110 significantly increases the thickness of the POG device. For example, the glass substrate 110 may be 100-150 μm (microns) thick or even more while the polymer layers 140, 130, 120 combined—where the passive elements are embedded—may only be about 50 μm thick. In other words, the glass substrate 110 dominates the thickness of the conventional POG device as a whole.
This summary identifies features of some example aspects, and is not an exclusive or exhaustive description of the disclosed subject matter. Whether features or aspects are included in, or omitted from this Summary is not intended as indicative of relative importance of such features. Additional features and aspects are described, and will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description and viewing the drawings that form a part thereof.
An exemplary device is disclosed. The device may comprise a substrate, a passive component embedded in the substrate, and a support structure. The substrate may comprise a first layer with a first surface and a second layer with a second surface. The first and second surfaces may be opposite and exposed surfaces of the substrate. A first connect may be located in the first layer and a second connect may be located in the second layer. The first connect may be configured to electrically couple to the second connect. The support structure may be formed on and/or in the substrate. The support structure may also be configured to define an interior region. The first and second connects may be within the interior region. The first and second connects may also be respectively exposed at the first and second surfaces of the substrate.
An exemplary package is disclosed. The package may comprise a package substrate, a first redistribution layer on a first package surface of the package substrate, and a second redistribution layer on a second package surface of the package substrate. The passive-on-membrane package may also comprise one or more conductive vias within the package substrate. Each conductive via may be electrically coupled with the first redistribution layer and/or with the second redistribution layer. The package may further comprise a device configured to electrically couple with the first redistribution layer and/or with the second redistribution layer. The device may comprise a substrate, a passive component embedded in the substrate, and a support structure. The substrate may comprise a first layer with a first surface and a second layer with a second surface. The first and second surfaces may be opposite and exposed surfaces of the substrate. A first connect may be located in the first layer and a second connect may be located in the second layer. The first connect may be configured to electrically couple to the second connect. The support structure may be formed on and/or in the substrate. The support structure may also be configured to define an interior region. The first and second connects may be within the interior region. The first and second connects may also be respectively exposed at the first and second surfaces of the substrate.
An exemplary method of fabricating a device is disclosed. The method may comprise forming a plurality of devices, providing the plurality of devices on a first side and/or on a second side of a sacrificial carrier such that each adjacent pair of the devices on the first side and/or the second side are separated by a separation space, and removing the sacrificial carrier such that free standing plurality of devices remain. The process of forming the plurality of devices may comprise performing, for each device, providing a substrate which may include providing a first layer with a first surface and a second layer with a second surface of the substrate such that the first and second surfaces are opposite surfaces of the substrate, embedding a passive component in the substrate, and providing a first connect located in the first layer and a second connect located in the second layer such that the first connect is electrically coupled to the second connect. The process of removing the sacrificial carrier may comprise removing the sacrificial carrier to expose the first and second surfaces of the substrate such that the first and second connects are respectively exposed at the first and second surfaces of the substrate.
An exemplary device is disclosed. The device may comprise a substrate, a passive component embedded in the substrate, and means for providing support. The substrate may comprise a first layer with a first surface and a second layer with a second surface. The first and second surfaces may be opposite and exposed surfaces of the substrate. First means for routing signals may be located in the first layer and second means for routing signals may be located in the second layer. The first means for routing signals may electrically couple with the second means for routing signals. The means for providing support may be on and/or in the substrate. The means for providing support may define an interior region. The first and second means for routing signals may be within the interior region. The first and second means for routing signals may also be respectively exposed at the first and second surfaces of the substrate.
The accompanying drawings are presented to aid in the description of examples of one or more aspects of the disclosed subject matter and are provided solely for illustration of the examples and not limitation thereof.
Aspects of the subject matter are provided in the following description and related drawings directed to specific examples of the disclosed subject matter. Alternates may be devised without departing from the scope of the disclosed subject matter. Additionally, well-known elements will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. Likewise, the term “embodiments” does not require that all embodiments of the disclosed subject matter include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular examples only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”, “comprising,”, “includes” and/or “including”, when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, processes, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, processes, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Further, many examples are described in terms of sequences of actions to be performed by, for example, elements of a computing device. It will be recognized that various actions described herein can be performed by specific circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)), by program instructions being executed by one or more processors, or by a combination of both. Additionally, these sequence of actions described herein can be considered to be embodied entirely within any form of computer readable storage medium having stored therein a corresponding set of computer instructions that upon execution would cause an associated processor to perform the functionality described herein. Thus, the various aspects may be embodied in a number of different forms, all of which have been contemplated to be within the scope of the claimed subject matter. In addition, for each of the examples described herein, the corresponding form of any such examples may be described herein as, for example, “logic configured to” perform the described action.
As indicated above, conventional passives-on-glass (POG) has undesirable characteristics such as excessive thickness. Also, in conventional POG manufacturing, glass dicing has been a throughput bottleneck. This also increases costs. However, in a non-limiting aspect, it is proposed to provide passives-on-membrane (POM) devices, which are examples of passives in thin films, that is significantly thinner and provides similar or better performance than the conventional POG devices. The proposed POM devices may also be less expensive to fabricate than the conventional POG devices.
A top surface of the substrate 260 may be referred to as the front surface. Similarly, a bottom surface of the substrate 260 may be referred to as the back surface. Note that terms such as “front”, “back”, “top”, “bottom” and so on are used merely as terms of convenience, and should not be taken to be limiting. With the front and back surfaces of the substrate 260 so defined, then the first and second layers 240, 220 may also be respectively referred to as the front and back layers. Conversely, the front and back surfaces may be referred to as the first and second surfaces, which may be opposite and exposed surfaces of the substrate 260. Substrate layers such as the third layer 230 in between the front and back layers may be referred to as intermediate layers.
Within each layer of the substrate 260, there can be any number of connects. For example, the front (first) layer 240 may include one or more front (first) connects 245, the intermediate (third) layer 230 may include one or more intermediate (third) connects 235 and the back (second) layer 220 may include one or more back (second) connects 225. The connects 245, 235, 225 may be formed from electrically conductive materials such as copper.
The connects of adjacent layers may be electrically coupled with each other. For example, as seen in
While not shown in
Note that any number of passive components—e.g., capacitors, resistors, inductors—may be embedded or otherwise incorporated within the substrate 260. For example, a capacitor 228 may be embedded within the second layer 220. The capacitor 228 may include a dielectric 227 in between first and second electrodes 225, 229. In this particular instance, the second connect 225 may also serve as one of the electrodes of the capacitor 228. Note that the second electrode 229 may also be considered as a second connect. Of course, the passive elements 228 may be incorporated within any of the layers 240, 230, 220. It is also possible that the passive elements 228 may be incorporated to span multiple layers 240, 230, 220.
The device 200 in
Second, both the first surface and the second surface of the substrate 260 may be exposed. In particular, the first connects 245 may be exposed at the first surface, and the second connects 225 may be exposed at the back surface. This means that the passive components 228 may be electrically accessed from both surfaces of the device 200. With the conventional POG device 100, access can be provided only from one surface due to the glass substrate 110.
For some applications, the device 200 illustrated in
Note that the support structure 270 would not be included in the conventional POG device 100. This is because the glass substrate 110 provides support. But as described, the glass substrate 110 comes with disadvantages. However, support structure 270 of the device 200 can provide the necessary mechanical support while incurring little to no penalties associated with the glass substrate 110 of the conventional POG device 100.
In an aspect, the support structure 270 may define an interior region such that the connects 245, 235, 225 are within the interior region. For example, as seen in
The support structure 270 may be electrically isolated from the connects 245, 235, 225. In this way, the support structure 270 may provide the desired mechanical support without significantly affecting the electrical behavior of the passive components 228. In one implementation, the support structure 270 may be provided such that no physical contact occurs with the connects 245, 235, 225. Alternatively or in addition thereto, the support structure 270 may be formed from non-conductive materials.
As illustrated in
It is emphasized that
The devices 200 may be incorporated into packages.
The package substrate 305, e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB), may include any number of package layers such as package layers 307, 308 and 309. Any or all of the package layers 307, 308, 309 may be laminate layers. The package substrate 305 be coreless (not shown) or include a core. For example, the package layer 308 may be a core layer. When there are multiple package layers 307, 308, 309, there may be intermediate RDLs such as RDLs 322 and 324, which may be formed from copper. Electrical couplings between the package layers 307, 308, 309 may be provided through conductive vias 335. As seen, the conductive vias 335 in the package layer 307 may electrically couple with the first RDLs 320 with the intermediate RDLs 322. Also, the conductive vias 335 in the package layer 309 may electrically couple with the second RDLs 325 with the intermediate RDLs 324. The conductive vias 335 may be formed from conductive materials such as copper.
The package 300 may include a device 200 electrically coupled with the first RDL 320 and/or the second RDL 324. The device 200 may be any of the devices illustrated in
A molding 345, which encapsulates the device 200, may be formed on the first RDL 320 and on the first package surface of the package substrate 305. The molding 345 may provide protection and also provide reliability when interconnects, such as solder joints, are formed on the first connects 245 (not shown). But as seen in
Due to its thinness, the device 200 may be encased, partially or entirely, within the package substrate 305. In
Indeed, the device 200 may also serve as one of the package layers. As seen in
When the device 200 is encased (in part or in entirety) within the package substrate 305, a functional IPD (integrated passive device) can be incorporated into the package substrate 305.
Note that separation spaces 520 may separate adjacent pair of devices 200 and also expose the sacrificial carrier 410, 415. While not shown, the separation spaces 520 may be provided lithographically. For example, the plurality of devices 200 may initially be provided on the sacrificial carrier 410, 415 as a continuous strip. Then a photomask may be applied to expose the portions of the strip corresponding to the separation space 520, and then the exposed portions may be etched.
In block 1010, the sacrificial carrier 410, 415 may be provided. A single material such as glass or silicon may be prepared as the sacrificial carrier 410. Alternatively, a combination of materials such as glass and amorphous silicon may be prepared as the sacrificial carrier 410, 415. Block 1010 may correspond to the stages illustrated in
In block 1020, a plurality of devices 200 may be provided on the sacrificial carrier 410, 415. The devices 200 may be provided on the first side and/or the second side of the sacrificial carrier 410, 415. The devices 200 may be provided such that adjacent pair of devices 200 are separated by separation spaces 520. The separation spaces 520 may also expose portions of the sacrificial carrier 410, 415. Block 1020 may correspond to the stages illustrated in
In block 1030, the sacrificial carrier 410, 415 may be removed such that free standing devices 200 remain Removing the sacrificial carrier 410, 415 may be accomplished by chemically etching the sacrificial carrier 410, 415 through the separation space 520. For glass, vapor HF may be used. For Si or a-Si, XeF2 may be used. Block 1030 may correspond to the stage illustrated in
If desired, the support structure 270 may be formed in block 1040. The support structure 270 may define an interior region such that the connects 245, 235, 225 are within the interior region. The support structure 270 may be formed on the first and/or the second surface of the substrate 260. Alternatively or in addition thereto, the support structure 270 may be formed in the substrate 260. For example, support structure 270 may be at least partially embedded in at least one substrate layer 240, 230, 220. Block 1040 may correspond to the stage illustrated in
If desired, the passivation layer 280 may be formed in block 1050. The passivation layer 280 may be formed on the first and/or the second surface of the substrate 260. Holes may be provided in the passivation layer 280 to expose portions of the first and/or the second surface of the substrate 260. Block 1050 may correspond to the stage illustrated in
If desired, the holes in the passivation layer 280 may be filled with surface interconnects 290 in block 1060. When the passivation layer 280 is formed on the first surface of the substrate 260, the surface interconnects 290, also referred to as the first surface interconnects 290, may electrically couple with the first connects 245. When the passivation layer 280 is formed on the second surface of the substrate 260, the surface interconnects 290, also referred to as the second surface interconnects 290, may electrically couple with the second connects 225. Block 1060 may correspond to the stage illustrated in
The devices described above provide numerous advantages over the conventional POG devices. The devices enable significant height reduction by removing the glass substrate. For the described devices, air may serve as the dielectric. So there is little to no transient loss. The devices may also improve solder joint reliability, e.g., when solder joints are formed as interconnects on the first connects 245. When conventional POG devices 100 are attached to a PCB substrate, there can be a significant CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) mismatch between the Si or glass substrate and the PCB substrate. But with the described devices, substantially better CTE match may be provided. In some instances, the solder joints may not even be necessary such as when Cu—Cu bondings are provided. In addition, the double sided process may provide a better cost structure relative to fabricating conventional POG devices. Yet further, no dicing—laser or saw—is required. The removal of the sacrificial layer 410, 415 may serve as the equivalent dicing function.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
Further, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithms described in connection with the examples disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and methods have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
The methods, sequences and/or algorithms described in connection with the examples disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled with the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor.
Accordingly, an aspect can include a computer readable media embodying a method of forming a semiconductor device. Accordingly, the scope of the disclosed subject matter is not limited to illustrated examples and any means for performing the functionality described herein are included.
While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative examples, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the disclosed subject matter as defined by the appended claims. The functions, processes and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the examples described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements of the disclosed subject matter may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.