This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-084957 filed on May 19, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a plasma processing apparatus.
In a substrate processing apparatus, it is proposed to provide a magnetic shield outside a processing chamber in order to reduce the influence of an external magnetic field and improve uniformity of plasma (see, e.g., Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-022988). Further, it is proposed to use a permeable material such as Permalloy or the like as a magnetic shield (see, e.g., Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-249658).
The present disclosure provides a plasma processing apparatus capable of shielding an environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices.
One aspect of the present disclosure provides a plasma processing apparatus including a plasma processing chamber whose wall has a multi-layer structure including a layer made of a material having a permeability higher than a permeability of aluminum, a loading/unloading port disposed on the wall of the plasma processing chamber to load/unload a substrate into/from the plasma processing chamber, and a substrate support disposed in the plasma processing chamber.
The objects and features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of embodiments, given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a plasma processing apparatus of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiment is not intended to limit the present disclosure.
Recently, with the progress of miniaturization of semiconductor devices, the influence of terrestrial magnetism on plasma cannot be ignored. Further, in a substrate processing system including a plurality of plasma processing apparatuses, plasma may be deflected due to the influence of a magnetic field generated by another adjacent plasma processing apparatus. On the other hand, although it is considered to cover the plasma processing apparatus with a magnetic shield, it is difficult to cover a loading/unloading port for a substrate with the magnetic shield. Further, when the entire substrate processing system is covered with a magnetic shield, it is difficult to shield a magnetic field generated by another plasma processing apparatus. Therefore, it is expected to shield an environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices.
(Configuration of Plasma Processing Apparatus)
Hereinafter, a configuration example of a capacitively coupled plasma processing apparatus will be described as an example of a plasma processing apparatus 1.
The plasma processing chamber 10 has a shield member 101 at an inner side of a sidewall 10a. An upper portion of the shield member 101 extends inward in a horizontal direction to be in contact with a peripheral portion of the shower head 13. The shield member 101 has therein a multi-layer structure including a shield layer 102 made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum. Further, a loading/unloading port 103 for loading/unloading a substrate W is disposed at the sidewall 10a. The loading/unloading port 103 is provided with a shutter 104 for opening and closing the loading/unloading port 103.
Similarly to the shield member 101, the shutter 104 has therein a multi-layer structure including a shield layer 105 made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum. The shutter 104 is moved up and down by an elevating member 106 and a driving mechanism 107 to open and close the loading/unloading port 103. In other words, when the shutter 104 is closed, horizontal distances from a peripheral portion of the substrate support 11 to the shield member 101 and the shutter 104 are substantially the same. In other words, the distance from the plasma processing space 10s to a magnetic shield becomes uniform. Accordingly, an environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism can be uniformly shielded along the entire circumference of the plasma processing chamber 10, and the deflection occurring when the magnetic field generated in the plasma processing space 10s is disturbed by the magnetic shield can be eliminated. Further, the plasma processing space 10s is in a state where the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism or horizontal magnetic field lines affected by other devices are shielded. Another opening/closing mechanism of the plasma processing chamber 10, such as a gate valve or the like, may have a multi-layer structure similar to that of the shutter 104.
At the bottom portion of the plasma processing chamber 10, an annular baffle plate 108 having a plurality of injection holes is disposed to surround the substrate support 11. The baffle plate 108 prevents plasma from leaking from the plasma processing space 10s to a gas outlet 10e. Further, the baffle plate 108 has therein a multi-layer structure including a shield layer 109 made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum, similarly to the shield member 101 and the shutter 104.
The substrate support 11 includes a main body 111 and a ring assembly 112. The main body 111 has a central region (substrate supporting surface) 111a for supporting the substrate (wafer) W and an annular region (ring supporting surface) 111b for supporting the ring assembly 112. The annular region 111b of the main body 111 surrounds the central region 111a of the main body 111 in plan view. The substrate W is disposed on the central region 111a of the main body 111, and the ring assembly 112 is disposed on the annular region 111b of the main body 111 to surround the substrate W on the central region 111a of the main body 111. In one embodiment, the main body 111 includes a base and an electrostatic chuck. The base includes a conductive member. The conductive member of the base functions as a lower electrode. The electrostatic chuck is placed on the base. The upper surface of the electrostatic chuck has the substrate supporting surface 111a. The ring assembly 112 includes one or more annular members. At least one of the annular members is an edge ring. Although not shown, the substrate support 11 may include a temperature control module configured to adjust at least one of the electrostatic chuck, the ring assembly 112, and the substrate W to a target temperature. The temperature control module may include a heater, a heat transfer medium, a flow path, or a combination thereof. A heat transfer fluid such as brine or a gas flow through the flow path. Further, the substrate support 11 may include a heat transfer gas supply configured to supply a heat transfer gas to a gap between the backside of the substrate W and the substrate supporting surface 111a.
The shower head 13 is configured to introduce at least one processing gas from the gas supplier 20 into the plasma processing space 10s. The shower head 13 has at least one gas supply port 13a, at least one gas diffusion space 13b, and a plurality of gas inlet ports 13c. The processing gas supplied to the gas supply port 13a passes through the gas diffusion space 13b and is introduced into the plasma processing space 10s from the gas inlet ports 13c. Further, the shower head 13 includes a conductive member. The conductive member of the shower head 13 functions as an upper electrode. The gas inlet portion may include, in addition to the shower head 13, one or a plurality of side gas injector (SGI) attached to one or a plurality of openings formed in the sidewall 10a.
The gas supplier 20 may include at least one gas source 21 and at least one flow rate controller 22. In one embodiment, the gas supplier 20 is configured to supply at least one processing gas from the corresponding gas source 21 to the shower head 13 through the corresponding flow rate controller 22. Each of the flow rate controllers 22 may include, e.g., a mass flow controller or a pressure-controlled flow rate controller. Further, the gas supplier 20 may include at least one flow rate modulation device for modulating the flow rate of at least one processing gas or causing it to pulsate.
The power supply 30 includes an RF power supply 31 connected to the plasma processing chamber 10 through at least one impedance matching circuit. The RF power supply 31 is configured to supply at least one RF signal (RF power), such as a source RF signal and a bias RF signal, to the conductive member of the substrate support 11 and/or the conductive member of the shower head 13. Accordingly, plasma is produced from at least one processing gas supplied to the plasma processing space 10s. Hence, the RF power supply 31 may function as at least a part of a plasma generator. By supplying the bias RF signal to the conductive member of the substrate support 11, a bias potential is generated at the substrate W, and ions in the produced plasma can be attracted to the substrate W.
In one embodiment, the RF power supply 31 includes a first RF generator 31a and a second RF generator 31b. The first RF generator 31a is connected to the conductive member of the substrate support 11 and/or the conductive member of the shower head 13 through at least one impedance matching circuit, to generate a source RF signal (source RF power) for plasma generation. In one embodiment, the source RF signal has a frequency within a range of 13 MHz to 150 MHz. In one embodiment, the first RF generator 31a may be configured to generate multiple source RF signals having different frequencies. One or multiple source RF signals so generated are supplied to the conductive member of the substrate support 11 and/or the conductive member of the shower head 13. The second RF generator 31b is connected to the conductive member of the substrate support 11 through at least one impedance matching circuit, and is configured to generate a bias RF signal (bias RF power). In one embodiment, the bias RF signal has a frequency lower than that of the source RF signal. In one embodiment, the bias RF signal has a frequency within a range of 400 kHz to 13.56 MHz. In one embodiment, the second RF generator 31b may be configured to generate multiple bias RF signals having different frequencies. One or multiple bias RF signals so generated are supplied to the conductive member of the substrate support 11. In various embodiments, at least one of the source RF signal and the bias RF signal may pulsate.
The power supply 30 may include a DC power supply 32 connected to the plasma processing chamber 10. The DC power supply 32 includes a first DC generator 32a and a second DC generator 32b. In one embodiment, the first DC generator 32a is connected to the conductive member of the substrate support 11 and is configured to generate a first DC signal. The first DC signal so generated is applied to the conductive member of the substrate support 11. In one embodiment, the first DC signal may be applied to another electrode, such as an electrode in an electrostatic chuck. In one embodiment, the second DC generator 32b is connected to the conductive member of the shower head 13 and is configured to generate a second DC signal. The second DC signal so generated is applied to the conductive member of the shower head 13. In various embodiments, the first and second DC signals may pulsate. The first and second DC generator 32a and 32b may be provided in addition to the RF power supply 31, and the first DC generator 32a may be provided instead of the second RF generator 31b.
The exhaust system 40 may be connected to, a gas outlet 10e disposed at a bottom of the plasma processing chamber 10, for example. The exhaust system 40 may include a pressure control valve and a vacuum pump. The pressure control valve adjusts a pressure in the plasma processing space 10s. The vacuum pump may include a turbo molecular pump, a dry pump, or a combination thereof.
(Structure of Shield Member)
Next, the structures of the shield member 101, the shutter 104, and the baffle plate 108 will be described with reference to
The shield layer 121 corresponds to the shield layers 102, 105, and 109 shown in
The protective film 122 is a plasma resistant layer and is an innermost layer of the shield member 101. The protective film 122 is, e.g., a film formed by thermal spraying, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or physical vapor deposition (PVD). Further, the protective film 122 is, e.g., an oxide film, and may be a silicon-containing film. The oxide film includes an anodic oxide film. Further, the protective film 122 may be a film of a compound containing one or multiple elements among group III elements and lanthanoid-based elements. Here, one or multiple elements among yttrium, scandium and lanthanum can be used as the group III element. Further, one or multiple elements among cerium, dysprosium, and europium can be used as the lanthanoid-based element. Further, one or multiple compounds among yttria (Y2O3), SC2O3, Sc2F3, YF3, La2O3, CeO2, Eu2O3, and DyO3 can be used as the compound. Further, the protective film 122 is preferably made of a material that does not generate particles during plasma processing.
In the case of forming the protective film 122 by thermal spraying, the protective film 122 is formed by ceramic thermal spraying, for example. In the ceramic thermal spraying, for example, a ceramic thermal spray coating film is formed by thermal spray coating using ceramic such as an oxide containing the above-described elements. After the spray coating, sintering and annealing may be performed. By forming the protective film 122 at the inner side of the shield layer 121, the shield layer 121 is embedded between the base material 120 and the protective film 122. Therefore, a material having a high permeability, such as Permalloy or the like, that cannot be used due to the problems of metal contamination, electrical characteristics, thermal conductivity, and the like can be used in the plasma processing chamber 10.
Further, the multi-layer structure of the shield member 101 may have the structure of a shield member 101a shown in
Further, the multi-layer structure of the shield member 101 may have the structure of the shield member 101b shown in
Further, the multi-layer structure of the shield member 101 may have the structure of the shield member 101c shown in
Further, the multi-layer structure of the shield member 101 may have the structure of a shield member 101d shown in
Similarly to the shield layer 121, the shield layer 125 is made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum, such as Permalloy or the like. The shield layer 125 is formed on the sintered body 128 by thermal spraying, vapor deposition, film adhesion, or the like. The cover layer 129 is formed on the shield layer 125 by thermal spraying, vapor deposition, film adhesion, or the like. In the shield member 101d, the cover layer 129 is made of an aluminum-containing material such as an aluminum alloy or the like, so that the anodic oxide film 123 can be formed on the cover layer 129. Further, similarly to the protective film 122, a protective film such as a ceramic thermal spraying coating film may be formed, instead of the anodic oxide film 123, by thermal spraying, CVD or PVD. The shutter 104d and the baffle plate 108d also have a multi-layer structure to correspond to the shield member 101d.
Further, the multi-layer structure of the shield member 101 may be similar to that of a shield member 101e shown in
(Addition of Magnetic Shield Cover)
In the present embodiment, in the plasma processing chamber 10, the shield member 101 is disposed at the inner side of the sidewall 10a. However, a magnetic shield cover for covering the plasma processing chamber 10 may be further provided.
In the above-described embodiment, the shield layers 102 and 109 are disposed at a part of an upper portion of the shield member 101 that extends inward in the horizontal direction or disposed in the baffle plate 108. However, the shield layers 102 and 109 extending in the horizontal direction may be omitted. In other words, the magnetic field lines of the terrestrial magnetism or the magnetic field generated from other adjacent devices are mainly horizontal, so that the shield layers 102 and 109 extending in the horizontal direction may be omitted if the shielding can be sufficiently performed by the shield layers 102 and 105 extending in the vertical direction of the shield member 101 and the shutter 104.
In the above-described embodiment, the shield member 101 is disposed at the inner side of the sidewall 10a of the plasma processing chamber 10. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the sidewall 10a itself may serve as the shield member 101.
In accordance with the present embodiment, the plasma processing apparatus 1 includes the plasma processing container (the plasma processing chamber 10) whose wall (the sidewall 10a and the shield member 101) has a multi-layer structure including a layer made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum, the loading/unloading port 103 disposed on the wall of the plasma processing chamber to load/unload the substrate W into/from the plasma processing chamber, and the substrate support 11 disposed in the plasma processing chamber. Accordingly, it is possible to shield the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices. Further, it is possible to suppress the deflection of the magnetic field generated in the plasma processing space 10s.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the loading/unloading port 103 has the shutter 104 having a multi-layer structure and configured to open/close the loading/unloading port 103. Hence, the loading/unloading port 103 can also shield the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the multi-layer structure further includes a layer made of an aluminum-containing material. Accordingly, the thermal and electrical characteristics can be improved while reducing the weight of the plasma processing chamber 10.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the multi-layer structure further includes a layer made of an oxide sintered body. Accordingly, the oxide sintered body can be used as the base material of the plasma processing chamber 10.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the multi-layer structure is further formed on the surface where the plasma-resistant layer is exposed to plasma. Accordingly, the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices can be shielded while preventing metal contamination of the plasma processing space 10s by the layer made of a material having a permeability than higher that of aluminum, such as Permalloy or the like.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the multi-layer structure is further formed on the surface where the plasma resistant layer is not exposed to plasma. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent exposure of a layer made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum, such as Permalloy or the like.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the plasma resistant layer is an oxide film. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent exposure of the layer made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum, such as Permalloy or the like.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the plasma resistant layer is a silicon-containing film. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent exposure of the layer made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum, such as Permalloy or the like.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the plasma resistant layer is a film of a compound containing one or multiple elements among the group III elements and lanthanoid-based elements. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent exposure of the layer made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum, such as Permalloy or the like.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the plasma resistant layer is a film formed by thermal spraying, CVD, or PVD. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent exposure of the layer made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum, such as Permalloy or the like.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the plasma resistant layer is an anodic oxide film. Accordingly, the layer made of the aluminum-containing material can be protected.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the multi-layer structure includes the plasma resistant layer (the protective film 122), the layer having a permeability higher than that of aluminum (the shield layer 121), the layer made of an aluminum-containing material (the base material 120), and the anodic oxide film 123 in that order from the surface exposed to plasma. Accordingly, it is possible to shield the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the multi-layer structure includes the plasma resistant layer (the protective film 122) and the layer made of a first aluminum-containing material (the cover layer 124), the layer made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum (the shield layer 121), the layer made of a second aluminum-containing material (the base material 120), and the anodic oxide film 123 in that order from the surface exposed to plasma. Accordingly, it is possible to shield the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum is Permalloy. Accordingly, it is possible to shield the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum is electrical steel. Accordingly, it is possible to shield the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the plasma processing apparatus further includes the cover made of a material having a permeability higher than that of aluminum and configured to cover the plasma processing chamber. Hence, it is possible to shield the environmental magnetic field including terrestrial magnetism and magnetism from other devices.
The embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrative in all respects and are not restrictive. The above-described embodiments may be omitted, replaced, or changed in various forms without departing from the scope of the appended claims and the gist thereof.
In the above-described embodiment, the capacitively coupled plasma processing apparatus 1 for performing processing such as etching or the like on the substrate W using capacitively coupled plasma as a plasma source has been described as an example. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The plasma source is not limited to the capacitively coupled plasma as long as an apparatus processes the substrate W using plasma, and any plasma source such as inductively coupled plasma, microwave plasma, magnetron plasma, or the like may be used.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosures. Indeed, the embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosures. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-084957 | May 2021 | JP | national |