The present application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-170312, filed Aug. 31, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a printed wiring board and a method for manufacturing the printed wiring board, the printed wiring board including a second circuit substrate and a first circuit substrate, the second circuit substrate having a mounting area, and the first circuit substrate having an opening for exposing the mounting area.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-060912 describes a package substrate for mounting a semiconductor element, the package substrate including a multilayer base substrate and a cavity substrate, the base substrate having a mounting area for mounting an electronic component, and the cavity substrate having a cavity for exposing the mounting area. The entire contents of this publication are incorporated herein by reference.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a printed wiring board includes a first circuit substrate having a first surface and a second surface on the opposite side with respect to the first surface, and a second circuit substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface on the opposite side with respect to the third surface such that the first circuit substrate is laminated on the third surface and that the first surface and the third surface are opposing each other. The second circuit substrate includes a first conductor layer, a first resin insulating layer including a reinforcing material and formed on the first conductor layer, and mounting via conductors formed in the first resin insulating layer and connected to the first conductor layer such that the second circuit substrate has a mounting area on the third surface and that the mounting via conductors have via bottoms forming pads and positioned to mount an electronic component in the mounting area, respectively, and the first circuit substrate includes an insulating layer which does not contain a reinforcing material and has an opening portion formed through the insulating layer and exposing the via bottoms forming the pads formed in the mounting area.
According to another one aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board includes forming, on a support plate, an insulating layer of a first circuit substrate, forming a frame-shaped groove for an opening portion of the first circuit substrate in the insulating layer such that the frame-shaped groove reaches the support plate, forming a release layer on a surface of the insulating layer such that the release layer extends to cover the frame-shaped groove, forming, on the surface of the insulating layer, a first resin insulating layer of a second circuit substrate such that the first resin insulating layer covers the release layer formed on the insulating layer of the first circuit substrate, removing the support plate from the insulating layer of a first circuit substrate such that the support plate is separated from a structure including the insulating layer of the first circuit substrate and the first resin insulating layer of the second circuit substrate, removing a portion of the insulating layer surrounded by the frame-shaped groove from the structure including the insulating layer of the first circuit substrate and the first resin insulating layer of the second circuit substrate such that the opening portion is formed in the insulating layer of the first circuit substrate, and removing the release layer from the structure including the insulating layer of the first circuit substrate and the first resin insulating layer of the second circuit substrate such that a mounting area for mounting an electronic component on the second circuit substrate is formed by exposing in the opening portion of the insulating layer. The insulating layer of the first circuit substrate does not contain a reinforcing material, and the first resin insulating layer of the second circuit substrate includes a reinforcing material.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings.
The second circuit substrate 155 illustrated in
The second circuit substrate 155 has a mounting area (SMF) illustrated in
The first circuit substrate 130 illustrated in
As illustrated in
The mounting via conductors (60i) are formed in the mounting area (SMF). The mounting via conductors (60i) are formed in the openings (68i) for the via conductors of the first resin insulating layer 50. Bottoms (C4 pads) (73SI) of the mounting via conductors (60i) are exposed by the openings (68i). Further, the C4 pads (73SI) are exposed by the opening 26 of the first circuit substrate 130. The bottoms (C4 pads) (73SI) of the mounting via conductors (60i) are exposed by the opening 26 and the openings (68i). The connection via conductors (60o) are formed in the openings (68o) of the first resin insulating layer 50. Bottoms (60B) of the connection via conductors (60o) are directly connected to the first terminals (36F) of the through-hole conductors 36.
The printed wiring board 10 can have a solder resist layer (70F) of the build-up layer 55 on the outermost fourth resin insulating layer 350 and the outermost conductor layer 358 of the second circuit substrate 155. Openings (71F) that expose the conductor layer (uppermost conductor layer) 358 are formed in the solder resist layer (70F) of the build-up layer 55. Portions of the conductor layer 358 that are exposed by the openings (71F) function as pads (73F) that connect to a motherboard. A protective film 72 can be formed on each of the pads (73F). The protective film 72 is a film for preventing oxidation of the pads (73F). The protective films 72 are each formed, for example, by a Ni/Au, Ni/Pd/Au, Pd/Au or OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative) film.
The through-hole conductors 36 of the first circuit substrate 130 are each formed from an embedded wiring 18 that is formed on the second surface (S) side, and a column-shaped conductor post 32. However, as illustrated in
In the semiconductor device 220, an electronic component 90 such as an IC chip is accommodated in the opening 26 of the first circuit substrate 130. The IC chip 90 is mounted by solder bumps (76SI) on the C4 pads (73SI) that are exposed from the opening 26. A filling resin 102 that seals the IC chip is filled in the opening 26.
The printed wiring board 10 may have solder bumps (76F), which are for connecting to a motherboard, on the pads (73F) that are exposed from the openings (71F) of the solder resist layer (70F) on the build-up layer 55.
The filling resin 102 that seals the IC chip 90, and the insulating layer 30 that forms the first circuit substrate 130, are each formed from a mold resin that contains an inorganic filler but does not contain a reinforcing material. An example of the mold resin is a resin that primarily contains an epoxy-based resin or a BT (bismaleimide triazine) resin. Examples of the inorganic filler include particles formed from at least one selected from a group of an aluminum compound, a calcium compound, a potassium compound, a magnesium compound and a silicon compound. The examples of the inorganic filler further include silica, alumina, dolomite, and the like. In the first embodiment, it is preferable that the filling resin 102 and the insulating layer 30 have the same component composition. At least, it is desirable that a difference between a coefficient of thermal expansion of the insulating layer 30 and a coefficient of thermal expansion of the filling resin 102 be less than 10 ppm/° C. Further, it is preferable that a difference between a content rate of the inorganic filler contained in the insulating layer 30 and a content rate of the inorganic filler contained in the filling resin 102 be less than 10% by weight. The filling resin 102 and the insulating layer 30 are formed of a material (component composition) different from that of the first resin insulating layer 50. The filling resin 102 and the insulating layer 30 contain 70-85% by weight of the inorganic filler and have a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of about 10 ppm/° C. The first resin insulating layer 50 contains 30-45% by weight of the, inorganic filler, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of about 39 ppm/° C. It is preferable that the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the insulating layer 30 and the filling resin 102 be less than the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the insulating layer 30 and the first resin insulating layer 50.
It is desirable that the content (percent by weight) of the inorganic filler contained in the filling resin 102 and the insulating layer 30 be 1.5 or more times the content (percent by weight) of the inorganic filler contained in the first resin insulating layer 50, and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the filling resin 102 and the insulating layer 30 be half or less than half the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first resin insulating layer 50. By allowing the filling resin 102 and the insulating layer 30 to have the same component composition, a crack is less likely to occur in the first resin insulating layer 50.
Since the printed wiring board 10 of the first embodiment uses the highly rigid insulating layer 30, warpage of the printed wiring board 10 can be reduced. In the printed wiring board 10 of the first embodiment, the first resin insulating layer 50 that is adjacent to the highly rigid insulating layer 30 contains a reinforcing material and has a high rigidity, and thus, a crack is unlikely to occur. Further, the second resin insulating layer 150, the third resin insulating layer 250 and the fourth resin insulating layer 350, which are distant from the insulating layer 30, do not contain a reinforcing material, and thus, an overall thickness can be reduced.
In the printed wiring board 10 of first embodiment, the pads (73SI) for mounting the electronic component 90 are the bottoms of the mounting via conductors (60i). The pads (73SI) do not have lands for mounting the electronic component. As a result, a size of each of the pads (73SI) for mounting the electronic component can be reduced. Therefore, a pitch of the pads (73SI) is narrowed, and a size of the printed wiring board 10 is reduced. Warpage of the printed wiring board 10 is reduced. Connection reliability between the printed wiring board 10 and the electronic component is improved. The printed wiring board 10 that allows an electronic component to be easily mounted can be provided.
A method for manufacturing the printed wiring board 10 of the first embodiment is illustrated in
A support plate (20z) and a metal foil 24 are prepared (
The insulating layer 30 is formed on the conductor posts 32 and on the metal foil 24 from a mold resin, and a first intermediate (30α) is completed, which includes the metal foil 24, the insulating layer 30 and the conductor posts 32 (
A frame-shaped groove (30β), which reaches the metal foil 24 of the support plate (20z) and is for forming an opening for accommodating an electronic component, is formed in a central portion of the insulating layer 30 using laser (
The second resin insulating layer 150 is formed on the first resin insulating layer 50 and the conductor layer 58. The via conductors 160, which penetrate the second resin insulating layer 150, and the conductor layer 158 are formed. The third resin insulating layer 250 is formed on the second resin insulating layer 150 and the conductor layer 158, and the via conductors 260, which penetrated the third resin insulating layer 250, and the conductor layer 258 are formed. The fourth resin insulating layer 350 is formed on the third resin insulating layer 250 and the conductor layer 258, and the via conductors 360, which penetrate the fourth resin insulating layer 350, and the conductor layer 358 are formed. As a result, the build-up layer 55 is completed, which includes the first resin insulating layer 50, the second resin insulating layer 150, the third resin insulating layer 250, the fourth resin insulating layer 350, the via conductors (60, 160, 260, 360), and the conductor layers (58, 158, 258, 358). The solder resist layer (70F) is formed on the build-up layer 55. The openings (71F) that respectively expose the pads (73F) are formed in the solder resist layer (70F) using laser. As a result, a second intermediate (300α) is formed (
The second intermediate (300α) is separated from the support plate (20z) (
The IC chip 90 is mounted on the printed wiring board 10 via the solder bumps (76SI) on the C4 pads (73SI), and the IC chip 90 is sealed by the filling resin (mold resin) 102. However, it is also possible that the solder bumps (76SI) are not formed on the C4 pads (73SI) but on pads on the IC chip side. The first package substrate (semiconductor device) 220 is completed (
Conductor posts 32 of an insulating layer 30 of the printed wiring board 10 of the second embodiment are each formed to have a two-stage structure that includes a first conductor post part (32a) and a second conductor post part (32b). An embedded wiring (18b) is interposed between the first conductor post part (32a) and the second conductor post part (32b). The insulating layer 30 is formed to have a two-layer structure that includes a first insulating layer (30a) and a second insulating layer (30b). The first conductor post part (32a) is embedded in the first insulating layer (30a). The second conductor post part (32b) is embedded in the second insulating layer (30b).
A method for manufacturing the printed wiring board 10 of the second embodiment is illustrated in
Similar to the above-described first embodiment, the embedded wirings 18, the first conductor post parts (32a) and the first insulating layer (30a) are formed on the metal foil 24 of the support plate (20z) (
The embedded wirings (18b) are respectively formed on the first conductor post parts (32a) (
The second insulating layer (30b) is formed on the second conductor post parts (32b) and on the first insulating layer (30a) from a mold resin, and a first intermediate (30a) is completed, which includes the metal foil 24, the first insulating layer (30a), the second insulating layer (30b), the first conductor post parts (32a) and the second conductor post parts (32b). The first insulating layer (30a) and the second insulating layer (30b) have the same component composition. Content of an inorganic filler of the first insulating layer (30a) and the second insulating layer (30b) is 70-85% by weight. A surface of the second insulating layer (30b) and the second conductor post parts (32b) are polished (
In the second embodiment, the thickness of each of the first insulating layer (30a) and the second insulating layer (30b) is half that of the insulating layer 30 of the first embodiment. Therefore, the height of each of the first conductor post parts (32a) and the second conductor post parts (32b) that are formed by electrolytic plating is half that of the conductor posts 32 of the first embodiment, and the first conductor post parts (32a) and the second conductor post parts (32b) can be formed in a short time. Further, the conductor posts 32 are each formed to have the two-stage structure that includes the first conductor post part (32a) and the second conductor post part (32b). Therefore, stress acting on the printed wiring board 10 can be relaxed by the conductor post parts (32a, 32b).
In a package substrate, a structure of a cavity substrate with relative to a base structure may be an asymmetric structure. Such a package substrate is likely to warp. Further, due to a stress caused by the warping, a crack is likely to occur in the base substrate directly below the cavity.
A printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a second circuit substrate that has a mounting area, a third surface, and a fourth surface that is on an opposite side of the third surface; and a first circuit substrate that is laminated on the third surface of the second circuit substrate, has a first surface and a second surface that is on an opposite side of the first surface, and has an opening for exposing the mounting area. The first surface of the first circuit substrate and the third surface of the second circuit substrate oppose each other. The second circuit substrate includes: a first resin insulating layer that has an upper surface and a lower surface that is on an opposite side of the upper surface, and has an opening for a first via conductor, the opening reaching the upper surface from the lower surface; a first conductor layer in the second circuit substrate, the first conductor layer being formed on the lower surface of the first resin insulating layer; and the first via conductor that is formed in the opening for the first via conductor, and is connected to the first conductor layer in the second circuit substrate. The third surface and the upper surface are the same surface. A bottom of the first via conductor that is exposed from the opening forms a pad for mounting an electronic component. The first resin insulating layer contains a reinforcing material. An insulating layer of the first circuit substrate does not contain the reinforcing material.
In a printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the first via conductor that is exposed from the opening that is formed in the first circuit substrate forms the pad for mounting an electronic component, the first resin insulating layer in the second circuit substrate contains a reinforcing material, and the insulating layer of the first circuit substrate does not contain a reinforcing material. Since the highly rigid first resin insulating layer is used, even for the printed wiring board having the opening for exposing the mounting area, a stress caused by warpage can be suppressed. Further, since the other insulating layer does not contain a reinforcing material, an overall thickness can be reduced.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-170312 | Aug 2015 | JP | national |