The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-24629 filed on Feb. 8, 2011 including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, a method for producing the semiconductor device, and a display.
With increasing resolution and increasing screen size of displays (plasma displays, liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence displays, etc.), securing of exothermic measure of drivers integrated into the displays is strongly demanded. This is because if the driver fails in its operation due to a thermal influence after being integrated in the display, the entire display will be treated as a malfunctioning product. Incidentally, in connection with higher resolution and larger screen size of the display, a driving load capacity of the driver integrated therein increases, power consumption of the driver grows, and a heating value accompanied with the operation of the driver augments.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-287866 discloses a technology where an SOI chip is mounted on a radiator plate through heat dissipation grease, and a structural substrate of the SOI chip is electrically coupled to the radiator plate (See FIG. 3 of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-287866). By this, stabilization of GND potential of an address driver IC is attained by reducing wiring impedance between the address driver IC and a system GND.
US Patent Application Publication No. US2008/0023822 discloses a COF (Chip On Flexible printed circuit) type semiconductor package (see FIG. 2 of the document). As shown in FIG. 2 of the document, an IC chip is mounted over a flexible film and a heat pad is mounted over the flexible film in a mode of wrapping the IC chip. The IC chip and the heat pad are adhered to each other through an adhesive layer existing between opposing faces of the both components. Heat produced by the IC chip is allowed to radiate through the heat pad. In the document, a fact that the IC chip is separated from the heat pad by a stress given to parts indicated by B and C of FIG. 2 was pointed as a problem at issue. In the document, there is a contrivance that a slot is provided to the heat pad, so that a corner of the IC chip is held by the slot (for example, see FIG. 6A to FIG. 8B of the document).
After being integrated into the display, the mounted substrate of the driver element, the radiator plate that is thermally coupled to the driver element, etc. are assumed to expand or contract due to heat generation of the driver element, heat generation of other devices, etc. Owing to influences of thermal expansion itself of the mounted substrate or difference in thermal expansion between the mounted substrate and the radiator plate etc., there may be cases where positional displacement between the driver element and the radiator plate is invited. There is also a possibility that positional fluctuation between the driver element and the radiator plate is repeated by continuity of operation/non-operation of the driver element. Although specific mechanisms depend on individual cases, thermal influence after the driver element was integrated into the display may deteriorate exhaustion of heat from the driver element to the radiator plate. Incidentally, it is considered that a deterioration mechanism of the exhaustion of heat from the driver element to the radiator plate depends on a configuration of a driver assembly, an assembly mode of the driver assembly to a liquid crystal display, etc.
As is clear from the above-mentioned explanation, enhancing reliability of thermal coupling between a semiconductor chip and a radiating member is being strongly desired. Incidentally, although the problem was explained taking the display as one example, it is not allowed to interpret a technical scope of the present invention narrower taking this point as a reason for doing so. The present invention can be applied to various kinds of semiconductor chips, and it should not be limited to the semiconductor chip to be integrated into the display. Moreover, a timing at which the thermal coupling between the semiconductor chip and the radiating member starts to deteriorate is arbitrary, and should not be restricted to a case after assembly into the display. A cause that deteriorates the thermal coupling between the semiconductor chip and the radiating member is arbitrary, and may be any cause other than the thermal influence described above (for example, a mechanical stress).
According to one aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes: a sheet-like wiring member on which lead wires are provided; the semiconductor chip that is mounted over the wiring member and is electrically coupled to the lead wire; and the radiating member in which a housing part for partially housing the semiconductor chip and that is thermally coupled to the semiconductor chip; wherein the wiring member and the radiating member are adhered to each other so that they may sandwich the semiconductor chip housed in the housing part, and a depth profile of the housing part is set so that the wiring part may approach toward the radiating member side as the wiring member extends in such a direction as to separate from the semiconductor chip. By adopting this configuration, it becomes possible to produce a force that increases adhesion between the semiconductor chip and the radiating member, and thereby to enhance the reliability of the thermal coupling between the semiconductor chip and the radiating member effectively.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for producing a semiconductor device includes: electrically connecting the semiconductor chip to the sheetlike wiring member on which the lead wire is provided; forming a housing part for partially housing the semiconductor chip in the radiating member; housing and thermally connecting the semiconductor chip in the housing part of the radiating member; and adhering the wiring member and the radiating member to each other by setting the depth profile of the housing part so that the wiring part may approach toward the radiating member side as the wiring member extends in such a direction as to separate from the semiconductor chip.
According to the present invention, it is possible to enhance the reliability of the thermal coupling between the semiconductor chip and the radiating member effectively.
Hereafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to drawings. In this embodiment, a housing part for partially housing a semiconductor chip of an arbitrary kind is provided in a radiating member that is thermally coupled to the semiconductor chip. The wiring member on which the semiconductor chip is mounted and the radiating member are adhered to each other so that they may sandwich the semiconductor chip housed in the housing part. A depth of the housing part is set so that the wiring member may approach toward the radiating member side as the wiring member extends in such a direction so as to separate from the semiconductor chip. This can enhance effectively reliability of thermal coupling between the semiconductor chip and the radiating member.
A specific mechanism that increases the reliability of the thermal coupling between the semiconductor chip and the radiating member depends on individual cases, but a technical study in a current stage will be explained. In the case where the wiring member is installed being warped relatively to a direction of the radiating member, if the radiating member makes larger thermal expansion than the wiring member, the wiring member adhered to the radiating member receives a stretching force in a linear expansion direction according to linear expansion of the radiating member, and the semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring member will be biased to the radiating member side. This is because since a driver assembly is configured so that the wiring member may approach toward the radiating member side as the wiring member extends in such a direction so as to separate from the semiconductor chip by the depth profile setting of the housing part, the housing part receives a force in such a direction that its depth of the housing part becomes shallower by the wiring member receiving a tensile force. In the case where the radiating member is installed being relatively warped in a direction of the wiring member, when the wiring member also makes larger thermal expansion than the radiating member, the same effect can be attained.
Hereafter, this embodiment will be explained referring to
Incidentally, terms indicating directions of up, down, left, right, etc. are premised on seeing the drawing directly from the front. The drawings are prepared mainly for the purpose of explaining the invention, and may not reflect actual dimensions. The technical explanation given below is one at the time of the application, and can include points that are improved through progresses of the technology made later than it.
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The adhesive agent 40 is an acrylic adhesive, for example. A double-sided tape may be utilized as the adhesive agent 40. The double-sided tape is a separator (base material) on whose surface an adhesive layer is deposited. The adhesive layer can be provided over the radiator plate 30, for example, by pressing the separator with an adhesive layer to the radiator plate 30 and peeling off the separator from the radiator plate 30. By placing the radiator plate 30 with the adhesive layer over the wiring sheet 10, the both members are adhered together in an instant.
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In the case where the radiator plate 30 is formed by press working of an aluminum plate, it is desirable that the thickness of the aluminum plate to be processed should be not less than 0.3 mm and less than 2 mm. The reason why a thickness of 0.3 mm or more is necessary is to secure rigidity enough to maintain the shape of the concave part 36 by the press working. Moreover, this is also because when the concave part 36 is intended to be formed on an aluminum plate of a thickness of 2 mm or more by press working, With the press working burr etc. occurs and is likely to become metal trash, and therefore the press working is accompanied with a decrease in reliability or an increase in manufacturing cost. In the case where the radiator plate 30 is formed by press working a stainless steal plate, it is desirable that the thickness of the stainless steel plate to be worked is not less than 0.1 mm and less than 1 mm. The reason whey a thickness equal to 0.1 mm or more is necessary is to secure the rigidity of keeping a shape of the concave part 36 by press working. Moreover, this is because the cost will increase if a stainless steel plate equal to 1 mm or more is intended to be press worked. Also in the case where the radiator plate 30 is formed from other materials, similarly it is desirable that a material that can suppress a formation cost is selected within a range of a condition that makes possible attainment of a necessary radiation effect.
As compared with the wiring sheet 10 having flexibility, the radiator plate 30 has rigidity. In other words, the radiator plate 30 does not have flexibility comparable to that of the wiring sheet 10. In a range R10 shown in
The concave part 36 of the radiator plate 30 is a housing part for partially housing the driver chip 20. As is clear from the explanation in the introduction, in this embodiment, the depth profile of the concave part 36 of the radiator plate 30 is set so that the wiring sheet 10 may approach toward the radiator plate 30 side as the wiring sheet 10 extends in such a direction so as to separate from the driver chip 20. As is clear from
The reason why a slop portion is provided in the wiring sheet 10 is mainly that the depth of the concave part 36 of the radiator plate 30 is set shallower than the thickness of the driver chip 20. In a state shown in
Although a concrete mechanism of enhancing the reliability of the thermal coupling between the driver chip 20 and the radiator plate 30 depends on an individual case, a content of technological examination in a current stage is as described above. That is, when the radiator plate 30 makes thermal expansion more largely than the wiring sheet 10 does, the wiring sheet 10 adhered to the radiator plate 30 will be pulled in an expansion direction according to expansion of the radiator plate 30, and the driver chip 20 mounted on this wiring sheet 10 will be biased to the radiator plate 30 side. This is because the wiring sheet 10 approaches toward the radiator plate 30 side as the wiring sheet 10 extends in such a direction so as to separate from the driver chip 20 by the depth profile setting of the concave part 36. Incidentally, as shown in
More specifically, consider a case where the radiator plate 30 is of aluminum, a reinforcing member of the wiring sheet 10 is of polyimide, and the driver chip 20 is of silicon. The linear expansion coefficient of aluminum is about 23 ppm/° C., the linear expansion coefficient of polyimide is about 5-10 ppm/° C., and the linear expansion coefficient of silicon is about 2.4 ppm/° C. Although the polyimides have a large width of linear expansion coefficients that depend on their compositions, the polyimide is modified to have an expansion coefficient value close to that of a glass (linear expansion coefficient of about 8 ppm/° C.) that is a main material of the display panel, so that accuracy of outer lead bonding can be increased.
Explaining it with
Moreover, at this time, simultaneously, the depth D of the concave part 36 of the radiator plate 30 also becomes deep by about 2,300 ppm, and the height H of the driver chip 20 becomes high by about 2.4 ppm/° C.×100° C.≈240 ppm. The angle of inclination is designed according to the length of the slope part of the wiring sheet 10 so that this difference may become as small as possible.
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The grease 50 has a semisolid having thermal conductivity and high viscosity. Suitably, the grease 50 is silicone grease. In order to improve the thermal conductivity of the grease 50, it is preferable to mix filler having high thermal conductivity, such as silver, into it. The grease 50 has fluidity as compared with the adhesive agent 40. There are many adhesive agents 40 that are solidified by deformation and their fluidities are not high. On the other hand, the grease 50 has viscosity in normal temperature, and has a certain degree of fluidity. In addition, when a stress is given to the component parts of the driver assembly 100 from the outside, the thermal coupling between the driver chip 20 and the radiator plate 30 is suitably secured by the fluidity of the grease 50. In addition, when the driver assembly 100 is bent in the U-shaped form and a stress is given to the whole body of it, the thermal coupling between the driver chip 20 and the radiator plate 30 is suitably secured by the fluidity of the grease 50. Even if the component parts of the driver assembly 100 expand or contract by an influence of heat, the thermal coupling between the driver chip 20 and the radiator plate 30 is suitably secured by the fluidity of the grease 50. Incidentally, it is desirable that the layer thickness of the grease 50 should be a necessary and sufficient degree to bury the concave part produced on the roughened surface S21. By limiting the layer thickness of the grease 50, it is possible to make a radiation characteristic from the driver chip 20 to the radiator plate 30 an excellent one.
A method for producing the driver assembly 100 will be explained with reference to
First, as shown in
The radiator plate 30 goes through a process shown in
In order to improve workability, double-sided tape may be used as the adhesive agent 40. By pressing a separator with the adhesive layer on it to the radiator plate 30 and peeling off the layer, the adhesive layer on the separator is adhered over the radiator plate 30.
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Below, a supplementary explanation will be given for a point that the reliability of the thermal coupling between the semiconductor chip and the radiating member can be improved. Incidentally, let it be assumed that according to examination in a current stage, even if a content of its explanation includes misconception, it will not affect the technical scope of this application of the present invention.
When the driver assembly 100 performs a normal operation in the display, there arises heat originating from other parts in the display or heat accompanying the operation of the driver chip 20. In response to these heats, the radiator plate 30 and the driver chip 20 expand largely. On the other hand, as compared with them, the wiring sheet 10 does not expand thermally so much.
Positional variation between the radiator plate 30 ad the driver chip 20 in the plane (xy-plane of
The positional variation between the radiator plate 30 and the wiring sheet 10 is absorbed by the grease 50 having fluidity. Since the wiring sheet 10 is also pulled toward the outside in the plane according to planar expansion of the radiator plate 30, the concave part of the wiring sheet 10 is displaced in such a direction that the concave part becomes shallow, and the driver chip 20 is displaced to the radiator plate 30 side. By this, a form in which the driver chip 20 is sandwiched between the wiring sheet 10 and the radiator plate 30 in the vertical direction can be realized, and thereby adhesion between the driver chip 20 and the radiator plate 30 can be increased sufficiently. Since the grease 50 lies between the radiator plate 30 and the driver chip 20, it is controlled that this increment in adhesion may cause stress.
The positional variation in a vertical plane (zy-plane of
There is a case where the driver assembly 100 may be bent in the U-shaped form etc. Also, in this case, the thermal coupling between the driver chip 20 and the radiator plate 30 is suitably secured by the grease 50.
A second embodiment will be explained with reference to
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A third embodiment will be explained with reference to
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A fourth embodiment will be explained with reference to
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The driver assembly 100 is provided between the printed circuit board 110 and the display panel 120 being bent in the U-shaped form as shown in
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be modified appropriately within a scope that does not deviate from the gist of the invention. The semiconductor chip is not restricted to the driver element of the display, and may be various other functional elements. Concrete shapes, materials, etc. of the wiring member and the radiating member are arbitrary. Each embodiment is not mutually independent and each and the other can be combined or done in other way appropriately, and the inventors can claim their synergistic effect.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-024629 | Jan 2011 | JP | national |