Embodiments described herein relate generally to a semiconductor memory device.
There has been known a semiconductor memory device that includes a substrate, a plurality of memory chips and a controller mounted on a surface on one side of the substrate, and a plurality of terminals provided on a surface on the other side of the substrate.
A semiconductor memory device according to one embodiment includes a substrate, a plurality of memory chips, a controller, a plurality of terminals, a sealing member, and a sheet. The substrate has a first plane and a second plane positioned on an opposite side of the first plane. The plurality of memory chips are mounted on the first plane of the substrate. The controller is mounted on the first plane of the substrate to control the plurality of memory chips. The plurality of terminals are provided on the second plane of the substrate and include a plurality of test terminals. The sealing member seals the first plane of the substrate, the plurality of memory chips, and the controller. The sheet covers the plurality of test terminals among the plurality of terminal. The sheet is an insulator and has a thermal conductivity of from 1.0 W/(m·K) to 8.0 W/(m·K).
Next, the semiconductor memory devices according to embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are only examples, and not described for the purpose of limiting the present invention. The following drawings are schematic, and for convenience of description, a part of a configuration and the like is sometimes omitted. Parts common in a plurality of embodiments and modifications are attached by same reference numerals and their descriptions may be omitted.
In this specification, a direction along a predetermined plane may be referred to as a first direction, a direction along this predetermined plane and intersecting with the first direction may be referred to as a second direction, and a direction intersecting with this predetermined plane may be referred to as a third direction. These first direction, second direction, and third direction may each correspond to any of an X-direction, a Y-direction, and a Z-direction, which are described later and need not correspond to these directions.
Expressions such as “above” and “below” in this specification are based on the substrate to which the semiconductor memory device is mounted. For example, when the above-described first direction intersects with a surface of the substrate, a direction away from the substrate along the first direction is referred to as above and a direction approaching the substrate along the first direction is referred to as below. A lower surface and a lower end of a certain configuration mean a surface and an end portion on the substrate side of this configuration. An upper surface and an upper end of a certain configuration mean a surface and an end portion on a side opposite to the substrate of this configuration. A portion intersecting with the first direction or the second direction is referred to as an edge portion, and a plane intersecting with the first direction or the second direction is referred to as an end surface, a side surface, and the like.
As used herein, “the semiconductor memory device” includes a non-volatile memory, and a controller that controls the non-volatile memory. The semiconductor memory device is a memory device for storage configured to be able to read and write data to and from the non-volatile memory. The semiconductor memory device may be implemented as, for example, a memory card or a solid state drive (SSD). In this case, these memory card and/or SSD may be used as a storage for various information processing apparatuses functioning as various host devices such as a personal computer, a mobile device, a video recorder, and an in-vehicle device.
The semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment has a card shape, and may function as an SSD mountable to a connector in a host device. The connector to which the semiconductor memory device according to this embodiment is mounted may be, for example, a connector of hinge type. The connector may be push-pull type or push-push type. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the semiconductor memory device is mounted to the connector of hinge type, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.
In the following, the semiconductor memory device may be referred to as the memory device.
As illustrated in
The memory device 10 is a semiconductor memory device configured to operate with an externally applied power supply voltage.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The memory device 10 has a first corner portion 25 at a connecting portion of the first end surface 21 and the first side surface 23, a second corner portion 26 at a connecting portion of the first end surface 21 and the second side surface 24, a third corner portion 27 at a connecting portion of the second end surface 22 and the first side surface 23, and a fourth corner portion 28 at a connecting portion of the second end surface 22 and the second side surface 24.
The first corner portion 25, the third corner portion 27, and the fourth corner portion 28 are, for example, R-chamfered, such as R0.2. The second corner portion 26 is different from the other corner portions 25, 27, 28 for determination of front and back surfaces. For example, an angular chamfer such as C1.1 is provided.
As illustrated in
The NAND flash memory 16 may include a plurality of stacked NAND flash memory chips. These plurality of NAND flash memory chips may be configured to be able to perform an interleave operation. The controller 17 may be an LSI including a system on a chip (SoC). The controller 17 controls the NAND flash memory 16 and the entire memory device 10 including the NAND flash memory 16. The controller 17 can perform, for example, read/write control for the NAND flash memory 16 and communication control with outside. In addition, the memory device 10 has a PCIe interface as a system interface, and in the memory device 10, the communication control may be performed by a protocol such as NVM Express (NVMe) (trademark) compliant with PCIe standard.
The NAND flash memory 16, the controller 17, and the first plane 13 of the printed circuit board 15 are entirely covered and completely sealed with, for example, a mold resin 19 as a sealing member. Thus, the memory device 10 is realized as a package (memory package) having a card shape.
As illustrated in
The plurality of first signal terminals P1 are closer to the first end surface 21 than the plurality of second signal terminals P2, and are arranged at first intervals with one another in the X-direction. The plurality of second signal terminals P2 are closer to the second end surface 22 than the plurality of first signal terminals P1, and are arranged at second intervals with one another in the X-direction. A distance in the Y-direction between the plurality of first signal terminals P1 and the plurality of second signal terminals P2 is longer than a distance in the Y-direction between the plurality of first signal terminals P1 and the first end surface 21 and longer than a distance in the Y-direction between the plurality of second signal terminals P2 and the second end surface 22.
The plurality of third signal terminals P3 and the plurality of fourth signal terminals P4 are provided between the plurality of first signal terminals P1 and the plurality of second signal terminals P2. A distance in the Y-direction between the plurality of third signal terminals P3 with the plurality of fourth signal terminals P4 and the plurality of first signal terminals P1 is larger than a distance in the Y-direction between the plurality of third signal terminals P3 with the plurality of fourth signal terminals P4 and the plurality of second signal terminals P2.
The plurality of third signal terminals P3 are arranged at third intervals with one another in the X-direction. The plurality of fourth signal terminals P4 are arranged at fourth intervals with one another in the X-direction. The number of the plurality of third signal terminals P3 is less than the number of the plurality of first signal terminals P1 and less than the number of the plurality of second signal terminals P2. The number of the plurality of fourth signal terminals P4 is also less than the number of the plurality of first signal terminals P1 and less than the number of the plurality of second signal terminals P2. Test terminals T are provided between the plurality of third signal terminals P3 and the plurality of fourth signal terminals P4. Note that the first distance to the fourth distance may be all the same or different.
The first signal terminals P1 may include, for example, two lanes of signal terminals for a high-speed serial interface, such as PCI Express (Registered trade mark) (PCIe). The signal terminals P corresponding to one lane may include two terminals of a receiver differential signal pair and two terminals of a transmitter differential signal pair. The two differential terminals may be surrounded by a ground terminal. Although not illustrated, for example, a PCIe lane may be added between the first signal terminals P1 and the second signal terminals P2.
The third signal terminals P3 and the fourth signal terminals P4 may include, for example, signal terminals for arbitrary optional signals that varies from product to product. Examples of the signal terminals for the optional signals may include signal terminals for, for example, a sideband signal (SMBus signal, WAKE #signal, and PRSNT #signal) conforming to a PCIe standard, a ground terminal, and the like. Examples of the sideband signal conforming to the PCIe standard may include a CLKREF signal pair, a CLKREQ #signal, a PERST #signal, and the like. At least a part of the third signal terminals P3 and the fourth signal terminals P4 do not have to be a signal terminal that is essential for the memory device 10. In other words, it may be an optional signal terminal for the memory device 10. Thus, the number of the third signal terminals P3 and the fourth signal terminals P4 may be less than the number of the first signal terminals P1 and the second signal terminals P2. Note that the sideband signal in this embodiment may be referred to as an optional signal.
The second signal terminals P2 may include, for example, control signals used in common for each product and terminals for power supply. The second signal terminals P2 may mainly include a signal terminal for a differential clock signal, a signal terminal for a common PCIe sideband signal, a power supply terminal, and other signal terminals.
On the other hand, the plurality of test terminals T are electrically connected to, for example, the controller 17 and are used to perform a test for screening a non-defective device of the memory device 10.
The plurality of test terminals T are arranged outside a region where the plurality of signal terminals P are arranged. In this embodiment, the plurality of test terminals T are arranged in, for example, a region between the first signal terminals P1 and the second signal terminals P2 and between the third signal terminals P3 and the fourth signal terminals P4. For example, the plurality of test terminals T are arranged at equal intervals in each of four rows in the Y-direction and six columns in the X-direction.
In the second main surface 12 (the second plane 14 of the printed circuit board 15) of the memory device 10, a thermal interface material (TIM) 20 as a mask sheet is bonded to a portion where these plurality of test terminals T are provided. The plurality of test terminals T are covered by the TIM 20 and are in contact with the TIM 20. Hereinafter, the region of the memory device 10 where the TIM 20 is bonded is referred to as “bonded region A1”. As the TIM 20, a material having an excellent thermal conductivity, an insulating property, a flexibility, and a heat resistance can be used. As the TIM 20, for example, one having a higher thermal conductivity than a thermal conductivity of polycarbonate is used. The thermal conductivity of the polycarbonate is of an order of 0.2 W/(m·K). As the TIM 20, for example, one having a thermal conductivity of an order of from 1.0 W/(m·K) to 8.0 W/(m·K) may be used. Further, as the TIM 20, one having a thermal conductivity larger than 8.0 W/(m·K) may be used. As the TIM 20, for example, one having a higher insulating property than an insulating property of carbon graphite is used.
Note that the shapes, the arrangements, and the like of the terminals 30 described above are merely examples, and the lengths in the Y-direction of the plurality of terminals 30 do not have to be all the same.
As illustrated in
In the example of
The connector 50 includes a connector frame 60 and a lid portion 70 openably and closably connected to the connector frame 60 via a hinge 80. The connector frame 60 secures the lead frames 51 to 54 and supports the memory device 10 when the memory device 10 is mounted. The connector frame 60 houses the memory device 10 and positions the memory device 10 with respect to the lead frames 51 to 54 when the memory device 10 is mounted to the connector 50.
As illustrated in
The first wall portion 61 extends in the X-direction. The first wall portion 61 contacts the first end surface 21 of the memory device 10 when the memory device 10 is mounted. The first wall portion 61 supports mounting portions 56 on base sides of the lead frames 51 by bonding or the like.
The second wall portion 62 extends in the Y-direction. The second wall portion 62 contacts the first side surface 23 of the memory device 10 when the memory device 10 is mounted.
The third wall portion 63 extends in the Y-direction. The third wall portion 63 contacts the second side surface 24 of the memory device 10 when the memory device 10 is mounted.
The fourth wall portion 64 extends in the X-direction. The fourth wall portion 64 contacts the second end surface 22 of the memory device 10 when the memory device 10 is mounted. The fourth wall portion 64 supports the mounting portions 56 on base sides of the lead frames 52 by bonding or the like.
The connecting portion 65 extends in the X-direction and connects the second wall portion 62 and the third wall portion 63 at a position between the first wall portion 61 and the fourth wall portion 64. The connecting portion 65 supports the mounting portions 56 on base sides of the lead frames 53 and 54 by bonding or the like.
The corner guide portion 67 prevents the memory device 10 from being mounted in a wrong direction to the connector frame 60. The corner guide portion 67 conforms to the second corner portion 26 of the memory device 10 when the memory device 10 is mounted in a correct direction to the connector frame 60.
The lid portion 70 houses the memory device 10 in a state the memory device 10 is opened at 90° to 180° with respect to the printed circuit board 40, as illustrated by the two-dot chain line in
The contact region A2 of the printed circuit board 40, illustrated by hatched lines in
As illustrated in
In the contact region A2 of the printed circuit board 40, a solid pattern having a good thermal conductivity may be formed. The solid pattern may be connected to a ground pattern.
In the memory device, calorific value increases with improvement of operating speed. For this reason, for example, in an SSD or the like, a heat sink is provided on a side of the mounting substrate where the memory device is mounted, and this heat sink also cools the memory device. However, it may be difficult to use the heat sink when the memory device is used in environment with strict height restrictions.
In the first embodiment, the signal terminals P arranged in the memory device 10 are allowed to be in contact with the lead frames 51 to 54 of the connector 50 to ensure a heat dissipation path to the mounting substrate in the host device. However, since the signal terminals P and the lead frames 51 to 54 have point-to-point contacts, the heat dissipation efficiency is not very good.
On the other hand, the test terminals T of the memory device 10 are directly connected to, for example, the controller 17 and the like of the memory device 10, and are concentrated on the bonded region A1 of a certain size in which the signal terminal P is not present. The test terminals T are covered with the TIM 20 as the mask sheet to prevent accessing from outside the controller 17. This TIM 20 is bonded to the bonded region A1 of the certain size. Therefore, this TIM 20 can be used as a heat dissipation surface.
In particular, according to the first embodiment, the TIM 20 having a higher thermal conductivity than a thermal conductivity of polycarbonate is used as the mask sheet. The polycarbonate as a material of the mask sheet has a high insulating property, but the thermal conductivity is as low as 0.2 W/(m·K). On the other hand, the TIM 20 has, for example, a thermal conductivity of about 1.0 W/(m·K) to 8.0 W/(m·K) or larger than 8.0 W/(m·K). This allows the memory device 10 to efficiently dissipate heat by a method such as surface contact with the contact region A2 of the printed circuit board 40 on which the connector 50 is mounted via the TIM 20. Further, when a metallic solid pattern or the like connected to the grounding electrode is formed on the contact region A2, heat dissipation effect can be further improved.
The memory device 10A illustrated in
The connector 50A illustrated in
According to the second embodiment, the bonded region A11 where the TIM 20A of the memory device 10A is bonded can be further brought close to the controller 17 (
The memory device 10B illustrated in
The connector 50B illustrated in
According to the third embodiment, the heat dissipation area can be further increased than the first embodiment and the second embodiment because the bonded region A12 in which the test terminals T and the TIM 20B of the memory device 10B are arranged is expanded to one side in the X-direction. Thus, the heat dissipation efficiency can be further improved.
The memory device 10C illustrated in
The connector 50C illustrated in
According to the fourth embodiment, the heat dissipation area can be further increased than the first embodiment to the third embodiment because the bonded regions A13-1 and A13-2 in which the test terminals T and the TIMs 20C-1 and 20C-2 of the memory device 10C are arranged is expanded to both sides in the X-direction. Thus, the heat dissipation efficiency can be further improved.
The memory device 10D illustrated in
The connector 50D illustrated in
According to the fifth embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment, a heat dissipation portion can be made closer to the controller 17 (
The memory device 10E illustrated in
The connector 50E illustrated in
According to the sixth embodiment, a heat dissipation site may be provided at an end of the memory device 10E and the connector 50E in the Y-direction. In the sixth embodiment, the bonded region A15 of the TIM 20E is provided between the second signal terminals P2 and the second end surface 22, but the bonded region A15 of the TIM 20E may be provided between the first signal terminals P1 and the first end surface 21.
In this embodiment, a NAND flash memory has been described as an example of a nonvolatile memory. However, the function of this embodiment can also be applied to various other non-volatile memories such as a phase change random access memory (PRAM), a resistive random access memory (ReRAM), a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM), or a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM).
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel devices and methods described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modification as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-137113 | Aug 2021 | JP | national |
This is a continuation application of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2021/045758 filed on Dec. 13, 2021, designating the United States of America, which is based on and claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-137113 filed on Aug. 25, 2021. The entire disclosures of the above-identified applications, including the specifications, drawings and claims are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2021/045758 | Dec 2021 | WO |
Child | 18584427 | US |