1. Technical Field
Embodiments relate to a semiconductor package and associated methods.
2. Description of the Related Art
A ball grid array (BGA) package may be a high density surface mounting package using a printed circuit board (PCB) instead of a lead frame. The ball grid array (BGA) package may include, e.g., a ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) package, a plastic ball grid array (PBGA) package, a tape ball grid array (TBGA) package, a metal ball grid array (MBGA) package, and a fine pitch ball grid array (FBGA) package.
A general ball grid array (BGA) package may include solder balls that are disposed in a lattice shape between a semiconductor chip and a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board) and may electrically connect the semiconductor chip to the substrate. After the semiconductor chip is mounted on a different substrate, e.g., a package substrate, the semiconductor chip may be electrically connected to the printed circuit board. Electrically connecting the substrates may include a step of welding solder balls to a connection pad by an annealing process after the solder balls are aligned with a ball land region of the substrate where the connection pad is formed. The welded solder balls may mechanically combine the semiconductor chip with the substrate as well as electrically connect the semiconductor chip to the substrate.
Embodiments are therefore directed to a semiconductor package and associated methods which substantially overcome one or more of the problems due to the limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
It is therefore a feature of an embodiment to provide a semiconductor package that is resistant against external shock.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages may be realized by providing a semiconductor package, including a substrate including a socket, and connection terminals including a solder ball and a supporting portion extending from the solder ball into the socket.
The socket may include a groove defined by a sidewall and a bottom surface or a hole penetrating the substrate.
The substrate may include a multi-layered substrate including a stacked insulating layer and an internal interconnection or a printed circuit board including an internal interconnection.
At least one connection terminal may be electrically isolated from the internal interconnection, and at least one other connection terminal may be electrically connected to the internal interconnection.
The semiconductor package may include a substrate including a first socket on a first side of the substrate and a second socket on a second side facing the first side, a first connection terminal including a first solder ball and a first supporting portion extending from the first solder ball into the first socket, and a second connection terminal including a second solder ball and a second supporting portion extending from the second solder ball into the second socket.
The first and second sockets may include a groove defined by a sidewall and a bottom surface respectively.
The first and second sockets may be defined by a hole penetrating the substrate, and the first supporting portion is connected to the second supporting portion in the hole.
The semiconductor package may further include an insulating member interposing between the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion in the hole and the insulating member isolating the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal electrically.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages may also be realized by providing a semiconductor package, including a printed circuit board including internal interconnections and sockets, at least one package substrate facing the printed circuit board, and connection terminals between the printed circuit board and the package substrate, each of the connection terminals including a supporting portion, the supporting portion being disposed within one of the sockets.
At least some of the sockets may include a groove defined by a sidewall and a bottom surface or a hole penetrating the substrate.
The connection terminals may include support terminals and signal terminals, the support terminals may be electrically isolated from the internal interconnections, and the signal terminals may be electrically connected to the internal interconnections, the printed circuit board, and the package substrate.
The support terminals may be disposed at an edge region of the package substrate.
The support terminals may be disposed at a corner region of the edge region of the package substrate.
The sockets may include holes penetrating the substrate, the package substrate may include a first package substrate on which a first semiconductor chip is mounted, the first package substrate may be coupled to a first side of the printed circuit board, and a second package substrate on which a second semiconductor chip is mounted, the second package substrate may be coupled to a second side of the printed circuit board, and the connection terminals may include first connection terminals between the printed circuit board and the first package substrate, each of the first connection terminals corresponding to a socket, and second connection terminals between the printed circuit board and the second package substrate, each of the second connection terminals corresponding to a socket, wherein a first connection terminal corresponding to a socket may be electrically connected to a second connection terminal corresponding to the same socket.
The sockets may include holes penetrating the substrate and insulating members in the holes, the package substrate may include a first package substrate on which a first semiconductor chip is mounted, the first package substrate may be coupled to a first side of the printed circuit board, and a second package substrate on which a second semiconductor chip is mounted, the second package substrate may be coupled to a second side of the printed circuit board, and the connection terminals may include first connection terminals between the printed circuit board and the first package substrate, each of the first connection terminals corresponding to a socket, and second connection terminals between the printed circuit board and the second package substrate, each of the second connection terminals corresponding to a socket, wherein a first connection terminal corresponding to a socket may be electrically isolated by the insulating member from a second connection terminal corresponding to the same socket.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages may also be realized by providing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, the method including forming sockets on a first substrate, aligning a connection terminal including a solder ball on one of the sockets, and forming a supporting portion by heating the solder ball to insert a portion of the solder ball into the socket.
The step of forming the sockets on the first substrate may include forming a groove defined by a sidewall and a bottom surface on the first substrate or forming a hole penetrating the first substrate.
The method may further include providing at least one package substrate on which a semiconductor chip is mounted and including connection terminals, aligning a plurality of the connection terminals with the sockets, and inserting a portion of each connection terminal into the socket to couple the package substrate to the first substrate, wherein the first substrate includes a printed circuit board including an internal interconnection.
The connection terminals may include support terminals and signal terminals, the support terminals may be electrically isolated from the internal interconnection, and the signal terminals may be electrically connected to the internal interconnections, the printed circuit board, and the package substrate.
The at least one package substrate may include a first package substrate and a second package substrate, and the method may further include coupling the first package substrate, including at least one first connection terminal and on which a first semiconductor chip is mounted, to a first side of the first substrate, and coupling a second package substrate, including at least one second connection terminal and on which a second semiconductor chip is mounted, to a second side of the first substrate, wherein the sockets include at least one socket with a hole penetrating the first substrate, and one of the first connection terminals corresponding to the socket with a hole penetrating the first substrate is electrically connected to one of the second connection terminals corresponding to the same socket with a hole penetrating the first substrate, electrically connecting the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip.
The at least one package substrate may include a first package substrate and a second package substrate and the sockets may include at least one socket with a hole penetrating the first substrate, and the method may further include coupling the first package substrate, including at least one first connection terminal and on which a first semiconductor chip is mounted, to a first side of the first substrate, and coupling the second package substrate, including at least one second connection terminal and on which a second semiconductor chip is mounted, to a second side of the first substrate, forming an insulating member in one of the sockets with a hole penetrating the first substrate, wherein one of the first connection terminals corresponding to the socket with a hole penetrating the first substrate is electrically isolated by the insulating member from one of the second connection terminals corresponding to the same socket with a hole penetrating the first substrate.
The above and other features and advantages of the embodiments will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Korean Patent Application No. 2008-0034318, filed on Apr. 14, 2008, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and entitled: “Semiconductor Package and Methods of Manufacturing the Same,” is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, they may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
In the drawing figures, the dimensions of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. It will also be understood that when a layer or element is referred to as being “on” another layer or substrate, it can be directly on the other layer or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present. Further, it will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being “under” another layer, it can be directly under, and one or more intervening layers may also be present. In addition, it will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being “between” two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may also be present. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
As used herein, the expressions “at least one,” “one or more,” and “and/or” are open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions “at least one of A, B, and C,” “at least one of A, B, or C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, or C” and “A, B, and/or C” includes the following meanings: A alone; B alone; C alone; both A and B together; both A and C together; both B and C together; and all three of A, B, and C together. Further, these expressions are open-ended, unless expressly designated to the contrary by their combination with the term “consisting of.” For example, the expression “at least one of A, B, and C” may also include an nth member, where n is greater than 3, whereas the expression “at least one selected from the group consisting of A, B, and C” does not.
As used herein, the expression “or” is not an “exclusive or” unless it is used in conjunction with the term “either.” For example, the expression “A, B, or C” includes A alone; B alone; C alone; both A and B together; both A and C together; both B and C together; and all three of A, B, and C together, whereas the expression “either A, B, or C” means one of A alone, B alone, and C alone, and does not mean any of both A and B together; both A and C together; both B and C together; and all three of A, B, and C together.
As used herein, the terms “a” and “an” are open terms that may be used in conjunction with singular items or with plural items. For example, the term “a resin” may represent a single compound, e.g., phenol resin or multiple compounds in combination, e.g., phenol resin mixed with epoxy resin.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it may be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items and may be abbreviated as “/”.
It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” or “includes” and/or “including” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Embodiments may be described with reference to cross-sectional illustrations, which are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations, as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, embodiments should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein, but are to include deviations in shapes that result from, e.g., manufacturing. For example, a region illustrated as a rectangle may have rounded or curved features. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and are not intended to limit the scope.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and/or the present application, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Spatially relatively terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “above,” “upper,” “top,” “bottom” and the like, may be used to describe an element and/or feature's relationship to another element(s) and/or feature(s) as, for example, illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and/or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, when the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as below and/or beneath other elements or features would then be oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. As used herein, “height” refers to a direction that is generally orthogonal to the faces of a substrate.
Referring to
The second substrate 120 may be disposed opposite to the first substrate 110 on one side of the first substrate 110. The second substrate 120 may be, e.g., a package substrate, on which a semiconductor chip (not shown) may be mounted. A chip mounting region 121 for mounting the semiconductor chip may be provided to the second substrate 120. The connection terminal 130 may include solder ball, a portion of which may be inserted into the first substrate 110.
The configuration and the number of the second substrates 120 coupled to the first substrate 110 may vary. The second substrate 120 may be disposed on sides of the first substrate 110. A second substrate 120 disposed on a first side 110a of the first substrate 110 may be symmetrical to another second substrate (not shown) disposed on a second side of the first substrate 110, with respect to the first substrate 110. The second side of the first substrate 110 may be opposite to the first side 110a of the first substrate 110.
A structure of the connection terminal 130 will be described. A connection terminal which will be described below may include one of the connection terminals depicted in
A plurality of sockets, for insertion of a portion of the connection terminal 130, may be formed on the first substrate 110. Each of the sockets may be, e.g., a groove 116 having a sidewall 116a and a bottom surface 116b. The groove 116 may be a indentation having a rounded cross-sectional shape. A first connection pad 118 may be formed on the groove 116. A second connection pad 128 may be formed on the second substrate 120 where the second substrate 120 contacts the connection terminals 130.
Each of the connection terminals 130 may include a solder ball 132 and a supporting portion 134. The supporting portion 134 may extend from the solder ball 132 into the groove 116. The supporting portion 134 may advantageously prevent the solder ball 132 from being damaged by an external physical shock by supporting the solder ball 132 in the groove 116. When an external physical shock, e.g., bending, is applied to the first and second substrates 110 and 120, the external physical shock may be transferred to the solder ball 132. In particular, if an external physical shock is applied to the first and second substrates 110 and 120 in a horizontal direction (X1 and X2 in
Referring to
The sockets may include a first socket portion formed on a first side 110a of the first substrate 110, and a second socket portion formed on a second side 110b of the first substrate 110. The sockets may include a first groove 116a and a second groove 116b, which have the same structure as the groove 116 shown in
The semiconductor package 110b may include a first pad 118a (
The first connection terminals 130a may include a solder ball 132a and a supporting portion 134a, which may extend from the solder ball 132a into the first groove 116a. The supporting portion 134a may support the solder ball 132a in the first groove 116a. The second connection terminals 130b may include a solder ball 132b and a supporting portion 134b, which may extend from the solder ball 132b into the second groove 116b. The supporting portion 134b may support the solder ball 132b in the second groove 116b.
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The connection terminals 130 may include a first connection terminal 130a, which may be welded on a first opening 117a of the penetration hole 117, and a second connection terminal 130b, which may be welded on a second opening 117b of the penetration hole 117. The first connection terminal 130a may include a solder ball 132a and a supporting portion 134a extending from the solder ball 132a into the penetration hole 117. The second connection terminal 130b may include a solder ball 132b and a supporting portion 134b extending from the solder ball 132b into the penetration hole 117. A supporting portion 134a of the first connection terminal 130a, and a supporting portion 134b of the second connection terminal 130b may be disposed in the penetration hole 117. Furthermore, the supporting portion 134a of the first connection terminal 130a and the supporting portion 134b of the second connection terminal 130b may be connected to each other in the penetration hole 117.
Referring to
The connection terminals 130 may electrically connect the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, or the connection terminals 130 may support a physical connection of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. The connection terminals 130 may include, e.g., signal terminals electrically connecting the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120 and supporting terminals reinforcing a physical connection between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. The signal terminals and the supporting terminals may be differentiated by whether they are connected to interconnections on the first substrate 110. The first substrate 110 may be, e.g., a printed circuit board including stacked insulating layer 112 and internal interconnections 114, and external interconnections (not shown) may be formed on a surface of the first substrate 110. The connection pad 118 may be connected to the internal interconnections 114. The connection terminals 130 welded on the connection pad 118 may be used as the signal terminals. That is, the signal terminal may electrically connect a printed circuit board of the first substrate 110 and a semiconductor chip of the second substrate 120. The connection pad 118 may be separated from the internal interconnection 114 and the external interconnection. In this case, the connection terminals 130 welded on the connection pad 118 may be used as supporting terminals. That is, the supporting terminals may not be terminals electrically connecting the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, but may reinforce a physical connection between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
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The connection terminals 130 illustrated in
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A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package 100b described referring to
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A process of manufacturing the semiconductor package 100c described referring to
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A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package 100d described referring to
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A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package 100e described referring to
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A semiconductor package technique described above may be applied to a variety of kinds of semiconductor devices and a package module including semiconductor devices. Referring to
The semiconductor package technique described above may be applied to an electronic system. Referring to
The electronic system 300 may include, e.g., a mobile system, a personnel computer, an industrial computer, or a logic system performing a variety of functions. The mobile system may include, e.g., a personnel digital assistant (PDA), a portable computer, a web tablet, a mobile phone, a wireless phone, a laptop computer, a memory card, a digital music system, and an information transmission/reception system. When the electronic system 300 is a wireless communication device, the electronic system 300 may be used in a communication interface protocol, e.g., CDMA, GSM, NADC, E-TDMA, WCDMA, and CDMA2000.
A semiconductor device to which a technique of an embodiment is applied may include, e.g., a memory card. Referring to
Exemplary embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. Accordingly, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-0034318 | Apr 2008 | KR | national |