Field of the Art
The disclosure relates to the field of system testing, and more particularly to the field of automated quality assurance testing of contact center infrastructure, particularly during production operations, and even more particularly to integration of automated testing of customer experience (“CX”) and agent experience (“AX”) infrastructure for end-to-end quality assurance and monitoring.
Discussion of the State of the Art
As contact center software solutions-whether a single monolithic service or a set multiple service offerings from a number of vendors which together perform all needed tasks-have become more complex, so have systems and techniques needed monitor and test them. In the field of testing infrastructure in complex contact centers, two very different types of testing are performed using separate test platforms. Customer experience (CX) testing is done by generating real or synthetic interactions (e.g., phone calls, emails, etc.), and testing the routing, delivery, and handling of those interactions to verify that the CX is satisfactory (or, better, outstanding). Issues such as sound quality, wait times, accuracy of interactive voice response (IVR) scripts, and the like, are tested for CX validation. On the other hand, testing that targets the agent experience (AX) tends to focus on desktop computer performance, customer relationship management (CRM) software performance, and the like. Usually, these systems run separately, and results obtained in one may not be synchronized or compared directly with results obtained in the other.
What is needed are systems and methods for integrated CX-AX contact center testing. Such a system should be able to track and synchronize interactions across various technological boundaries. Such as system should make it possible to use a single test definition to conduct CX and AX testing, and the results should be seamlessly aggregated and uniform as to allow drilldown analysis of results of both ends of interaction.
Accordingly, the inventor has conceived and reduced to practice, according to various aspects, systems and methods for integrated CX-AX contact center testing.
According to an aspect, an object of the invention is to provide the ability to report on both the customer and agent components of the test from a linked test case definition, and seamless aggregation of both agent (AX) and inbound (CX) outcomes into a single (i.e., end-to-end) success/failure report. According to an aspect, a linkage between inbound test call outcomes and agent test call outcomes allowing for drilldown analysis is provided. From a high level the results will look similar, but the results of individual tests combine the outcome of both the inbound interaction (CX) steps and the agent behavior (AX) steps. This also makes it possible to conduct automated testing using a single test definition.
In one aspect of the invention, a system for automated and synchronized agent experience-customer experience testing of call center performance and technologies is provided, comprising a contact system test engine comprising a memory, a processor, and a plurality of programming instructions stored in the memory thereof and operable on the processor thereof, wherein the programmable instructions, when operating on the processor, cause the processor to generate an interaction sequence based at least on a user-provided test definition, wherein the generated interaction sequence comprises at least an identity marker; a synchronization service comprising a memory, a processor, and a plurality of programming instructions stored in the memory thereof and operable on the processor thereof, wherein the programmable instructions, when operating on the processor, cause the processor to assign a tracking identification number to the generated interaction sequence; and an agent station comprising a memory, a processor, and a plurality of programming instructions stored in the memory thereof and operable on the processor thereof, wherein the programmable instructions, when operating on the processor, cause the processor to receive the interaction sequence and the tracking identification number as part of an agent experience testing routine; and process the interaction sequence and at least logging timing and performance information; wherein, the contact system test engine compiles a customer experience test result report of the interaction sequence as it is received and processed by the agent station including at least the accuracy of responses to the generated interaction sequence and timing information; wherein, the contact system test engine compiles an agent experience result report based at least on the timing and performance logs of the agent station; wherein, the synchronization service synchronizes data between the agent result report and the customer result report into a synchronized report based at least the identity marker, the tracking identification number, logged timing information in each report; and wherein, the synchronized report is stored in a data store for future analysis.
In another embodiment of the invention, the identity marker is a calling line identity requested from the synchronization service. In another embodiment of the invention, the identity marker is a sequence of dual-tone multi-frequency signaling tones injected by the agent station.
In another embodiment of the invention, the system further comprises a dashboard server comprising a memory, a processor, and a plurality of programming instructions stored in the memory thereof and operable on the processor thereof, wherein the programmable instructions, when operating on the processor, cause the processor to aggregate synchronized test results. In another embodiment of the invention, the interaction sequence is a sequence of simulated voice interactions. In another embodiment of the invention, the interaction sequence is a sequence of email interactions. In another embodiment of the invention, the interaction sequence is a sequence of web-based chat interactions. In another embodiment of the invention, the interaction sequence is a sequence of text-based interactions sent through a Short Message Service protocol.
In another aspect of the invention, a method for automated and synchronized agent experience-customer experience testing of call center performance and technologies, comprising the steps of: (a) generating an interaction sequence based at least on a user-provided test definition, wherein the generated interaction sequence comprises at least an identity marker, using a contact system test engine; (b) assigning a tracking identification number to the generated interaction sequence, using a synchronization service; (c) receiving the interaction sequence and the tracking identification number as part of an agent experience testing routine, using an agent station; (d) processing the interaction sequence and at least logging timing and performance information, using the agent station; (e) compiling a customer experience test result report of the interaction sequence as it is received and processed by the agent station including at least the accuracy of responses to the generated interaction sequence and timing information, using the contact system test engine; (f) compiling an agent experience result report based at least on the timing and performance logs of the agent station; (g) synchronizing data between the agent result report and the customer result report into a synchronized report based at least the identity marker, the tracking identification number, logged timing information in each report; and (h) storing the synchronized report in a data store for future analysis.
The accompanying drawings illustrate several aspects and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention according to the aspects. It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that the particular arrangements illustrated in the drawings are merely exemplary, and are not to be considered as limiting of the scope of the invention or the claims herein in any way.
The inventor has conceived, and reduced to practice, systems and methods for integrated CX-AX contact center testing.
One or more different aspects may be described in the present application. Further, for one or more of the aspects described herein, numerous alternative arrangements may be described; it should be appreciated that these are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting of the aspects contained herein or the claims presented herein in any way. One or more of the arrangements may be widely applicable to numerous aspects, as may be readily apparent from the disclosure. In general, arrangements are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice one or more of the aspects, and it should be appreciated that other arrangements may be utilized and that structural, logical, software, electrical and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the particular aspects. Particular features of one or more of the aspects described herein may be described with reference to one or more particular aspects or figures that form a part of the present disclosure, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific arrangements of one or more of the aspects. It should be appreciated, however, that such features are not limited to usage in the one or more particular aspects or figures with reference to which they are described. The present disclosure is neither a literal description of all arrangements of one or more of the aspects nor a listing of features of one or more of the aspects that must be present in all arrangements.
Headings of sections provided in this patent application and the title of this patent application are for convenience only, and are not to be taken as limiting the disclosure in any way.
Devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, devices that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more communication means or intermediaries, logical or physical.
A description of an aspect with several components in communication with each other does not imply that all such components are required. To the contrary, a variety of optional components may be described to illustrate a wide variety of possible aspects and in order to more fully illustrate one or more aspects. Similarly, although process steps, method steps, algorithms or the like may be described in a sequential order, such processes, methods and algorithms may generally be configured to work in alternate orders, unless specifically stated to the contrary. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be described in this patent application does not, in and of itself, indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order. The steps of described processes may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously despite being described or implied as occurring non-simultaneously (e.g., because one step is described after the other step). Moreover, the illustration of a process by its depiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process is exclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not imply that the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to one or more of the aspects, and does not imply that the illustrated process is preferred. Also, steps are generally described once per aspect, but this does not mean they must occur once, or that they may only occur once each time a process, method, or algorithm is carried out or executed. Some steps may be omitted in some aspects or some occurrences, or some steps may be executed more than once in a given aspect or occurrence.
When a single device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that more than one device or article may be used in place of a single device or article. Similarly, where more than one device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that a single device or article may be used in place of the more than one device or article.
The functionality or the features of a device may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices that are not explicitly described as having such functionality or features. Thus, other aspects need not include the device itself.
Techniques and mechanisms described or referenced herein will sometimes be described in singular form for clarity. However, it should be appreciated that particular aspects may include multiple iterations of a technique or multiple instantiations of a mechanism unless noted otherwise. Process descriptions or blocks in figures should be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process. Alternate implementations are included within the scope of various aspects in which, for example, functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art.
Conceptual Architecture
Continuing on
A contact center may comprise a number of systems and features common in the art, such as for example a routing server 151 that directs other components based on routing instructions from a routing database 170 to route interactions to appropriate handling endpoints (such as agents to answer calls or IMs), a session initiation protocol (SIP) server 152 that handles SIP-based telephony, an outbound server 153 that processes outbound interaction attempts such as customer callbacks, state and statistics server 155 that manages internal contact center state monitoring and statistics (for example, tracking interaction metrics such as handle time, queue wait time, number of interactions handled or transferred, and other various metrics that are commonly tracked in contact center operations), or an automated call distributor (ACD) that may be used to automatically distribute interactions to endpoints, (for example based on customer input or agent skills). Additionally, a variety of interaction servers may be used to appropriately receive, process, and handle interactions such as a computer-telephony integration (CTI) server 154 that may be used to connect telephony and computer-based or IP technologies, email server 157 that may be used to handle email-based interactions, instant messaging (IM) server 158 that may be used to handle web-based instant messaging, social server 159 that may be used to handle content from social media networks (such as communicating directly with a social network's public API, for example to read and process content and user messages), or short message service (SMS) server 160 that may be used to handle SMS-based text messages. Additionally, contact center campaign information (for example, metric goals pertaining to a particular customer or campaign) may be stored in a campaign database 171 for reference, and historical interaction information may be stored in an historical database 172 such as to store call recording for later reference or analysis. According to an aspect, dashboard server 290 may be configured by properly authorized users, the configuration determining what information is available, in what form, for use in mobile dashboard applications 292 operating on mobile devices 291; once configured, dashboard server 290 receives data in real time from the various other components of test system 200, and in particular automated contact center test engine 281, and transmits the data, optionally aggregated and/or analyzed, to a plurality of mobile devices 290 via a wireless network, for display on a plurality of mobile dashboard applications 292.
Description of Method Embodiments
In order to support the capability to provide CX-AX linked reporting, according to an aspect, a plurality of mechanisms is provided to allow for reporting and test case synchronization to be performed automatically as a part of the execution of the inbound/CX and agent/AX test campaigns. In order to synchronize the customer and agent ends of a communication session, it may be necessary to find a unique piece of data that links the session across the two disparate systems, for example, an interaction generator and an agent station. This may be accomplished by finding existing interaction data that exists temporarily at each system such as caller line identification (CLI), or via data that is specifically injected down the interaction channel. Examples of each of the mentioned identification methods are detailed below. Additionally, by synchronizing the test results of both ends of a test, it may also become possible to unifying test definitions used in a testing environment, as any delineations between agent testing and customer testing may be remedied by the unification of the test results.
Shown in
It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that for methods 800 and 900, other types of incoming interactions may be used in place of the call used in the provided examples. Each type may have their own ways to identify the incoming interactions, for example, email messages may be tracked using unique information embedded in the header information of the email, SMS messages may contain an identifying alphanumeric string in the body of the text, a web chat message may be identified with an alphanumeric string sent when a connection is established, and the like.
Hardware Architecture
Generally, the techniques disclosed herein may be implemented on hardware or a combination of software and hardware. For example, they may be implemented in an operating system kernel, in a separate user process, in a library package bound into network applications, on a specially constructed machine, on an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or on a network interface card.
Software/hardware hybrid implementations of at least some of the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented on a programmable network-resident machine (which should be understood to include intermittently connected network-aware machines) selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in memory. Such network devices may have multiple network interfaces that may be configured or designed to utilize different types of network communication protocols. A general architecture for some of these machines may be described herein in order to illustrate one or more exemplary means by which a given unit of functionality may be implemented. According to specific aspects, at least some of the features or functionalities of the various aspects disclosed herein may be implemented on one or more general-purpose computers associated with one or more networks, such as for example an end-user computer system, a client computer, a network server or other server system, a mobile computing device (e.g., tablet computing device, mobile phone, smartphone, laptop, or other appropriate computing device), a consumer electronic device, a music player, or any other suitable electronic device, router, switch, or other suitable device, or any combination thereof. In at least some aspects, at least some of the features or functionalities of the various aspects disclosed herein may be implemented in one or more virtualized computing environments (e.g., network computing clouds, virtual machines hosted on one or more physical computing machines, or other appropriate virtual environments).
Referring now to
In one embodiment, computing device 10 includes one or more central processing units (CPU) 12, one or more interfaces 15, and one or more busses 14 (such as a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus). When acting under the control of appropriate software or firmware, CPU 12 may be responsible for implementing specific functions associated with the functions of a specifically configured computing device or machine. For example, in at least one embodiment, a computing device 10 may be configured or designed to function as a server system utilizing CPU 12, local memory 11 and/or remote memory 16, and interface(s) 15. In at least one embodiment, CPU 12 may be caused to perform one or more of the different types of functions and/or operations under the control of software modules or components, which for example, may include an operating system and any appropriate applications software, drivers, and the like.
CPU 12 may include one or more processors 13 such as, for example, a processor from one of the Intel, ARM, Qualcomm, and AMD families of microprocessors. In some embodiments, processors 13 may include specially designed hardware such as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and so forth, for controlling operations of computing device 10. In a specific embodiment, a local memory 11 (such as non-volatile random access memory (RAM) and/or read-only memory (ROM), including for example one or more levels of cached memory) may also form part of CPU 12. However, there are many different ways in which memory may be coupled to system 10. Memory 11 may be used for a variety of purposes such as, for example, caching and/or storing data, programming instructions, and the like. It should be further appreciated that CPU 12 may be one of a variety of system-on-a-chip (SOC) type hardware that may include additional hardware such as memory or graphics processing chips, such as a QUALCOMM SNAPDRAGON™ or SAMSUNG EXYNOS™ CPU as are becoming increasingly common in the art, such as for use in mobile devices or integrated devices.
As used herein, the term “processor” is not limited merely to those integrated circuits referred to in the art as a processor, a mobile processor, or a microprocessor, but broadly refers to a microcontroller, a microcomputer, a programmable logic controller, an application-specific integrated circuit, and any other programmable circuit.
In one embodiment, interfaces 15 are provided as network interface cards (NICs). Generally, NICs control the sending and receiving of data packets over a computer network; other types of interfaces 15 may for example support other peripherals used with computing device 10. Among the interfaces that may be provided are Ethernet interfaces, frame relay interfaces, cable interfaces, DSL interfaces, token ring interfaces, graphics interfaces, and the like. In addition, various types of interfaces may be provided such as, for example, universal serial bus (USB), Serial, Ethernet, FIREWIRE™, THUNDERBOLT™, PCI, parallel, radio frequency (RF), BLUETOOTH™, near-field communications (e.g., using near-field magnetics), 802.11 (WiFi), frame relay, TCP/IP, ISDN, fast Ethernet interfaces, Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, Serial ATA (SATA) or external SATA (ESATA) interfaces, high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), digital visual interface (DVI), analog or digital audio interfaces, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) interfaces, high-speed serial interface (HSSI) interfaces, Point of Sale (POS) interfaces, fiber data distributed interfaces (FDDIs), and the like. Generally, such interfaces 15 may include physical ports appropriate for communication with appropriate media. In some cases, they may also include an independent processor (such as a dedicated audio or video processor, as is common in the art for high-fidelity A/V hardware interfaces) and, in some instances, volatile and/or non-volatile memory (e.g., RAM).
Although the system shown in
Regardless of network device configuration, the system of the present invention may employ one or more memories or memory modules (such as, for example, remote memory block 16 and local memory 11) configured to store data, program instructions for the general-purpose network operations, or other information relating to the functionality of the embodiments described herein (or any combinations of the above). Program instructions may control execution of or comprise an operating system and/or one or more applications, for example. Memory 16 or memories 11, 16 may also be configured to store data structures, configuration data, encryption data, historical system operations information, or any other specific or generic non-program information described herein.
Because such information and program instructions may be employed to implement one or more systems or methods described herein, at least some network device embodiments may include nontransitory machine-readable storage media, which, for example, may be configured or designed to store program instructions, state information, and the like for performing various operations described herein. Examples of such nontransitory machine-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROM disks; magneto-optical media such as optical disks, and hardware devices that are specially configured to store and perform program instructions, such as read-only memory devices (ROM), flash memory (as is common in mobile devices and integrated systems), solid state drives (SSD) and “hybrid SSD” storage drives that may combine physical components of solid state and hard disk drives in a single hardware device (as are becoming increasingly common in the art with regard to personal computers), memristor memory, random access memory (RAM), and the like. It should be appreciated that such storage means may be integral and non-removable (such as RAM hardware modules that may be soldered onto a motherboard or otherwise integrated into an electronic device), or they may be removable such as swappable flash memory modules (such as “thumb drives” or other removable media designed for rapidly exchanging physical storage devices), “hot-swappable” hard disk drives or solid state drives, removable optical storage discs, or other such removable media, and that such integral and removable storage media may be utilized interchangeably. Examples of program instructions include both object code, such as may be produced by a compiler, machine code, such as may be produced by an assembler or a linker, byte code, such as may be generated by for example a JAVA™ compiler and may be executed using a Java virtual machine or equivalent, or files containing higher level code that may be executed by the computer using an interpreter (for example, scripts written in Python, Perl, Ruby, Groovy, or any other scripting language).
In some embodiments, systems according to the present invention may be implemented on a standalone computing system. Referring now to
In some embodiments, systems of the present invention may be implemented on a distributed computing network, such as one having any number of clients and/or servers. Referring now to
In addition, in some embodiments, servers 32 may call external services 37 when needed to obtain additional information, or to refer to additional data concerning a particular call. Communications with external services 37 may take place, for example, via one or more networks 31. In various embodiments, external services 37 may comprise web-enabled services or functionality related to or installed on the hardware device itself. For example, in an embodiment where client applications 24 are implemented on a smartphone or other electronic device, client applications 24 may obtain information stored in a server system 32 in the cloud or on an external service 37 deployed on one or more of a particular enterprise's or user's premises.
In some embodiments of the invention, clients 33 or servers 32 (or both) may make use of one or more specialized services or appliances that may be deployed locally or remotely across one or more networks 31. For example, one or more databases 34 may be used or referred to by one or more embodiments of the invention. It should be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that databases 34 may be arranged in a wide variety of architectures and using a wide variety of data access and manipulation means. For example, in various embodiments one or more databases 34 may comprise a relational database system using a structured query language (SQL), while others may comprise an alternative data storage technology such as those referred to in the art as “NoSQL” (for example, HADOOP CASSANDRA™, GOOGLE BIGTABLE™, and so forth). In some embodiments, variant database architectures such as column-oriented databases, in-memory databases, clustered databases, distributed databases, or even flat file data repositories may be used according to the invention. It will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that any combination of known or future database technologies may be used as appropriate, unless a specific database technology or a specific arrangement of components is specified for a particular embodiment herein. Moreover, it should be appreciated that the term “database” as used herein may refer to a physical database machine, a cluster of machines acting as a single database system, or a logical database within an overall database management system. Unless a specific meaning is specified for a given use of the term “database”, it should be construed to mean any of these senses of the word, all of which are understood as a plain meaning of the term “database” by those having ordinary skill in the art.
Similarly, most embodiments of the invention may make use of one or more security systems 36 and configuration systems 35. Security and configuration management are common information technology (IT) and web functions, and some amount of each are generally associated with any IT or web systems. It should be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that any configuration or security subsystems known in the art now or in the future may be used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention without limitation, unless a specific security 36 or configuration system 35 or approach is specifically required by the description of any specific embodiment.
In various embodiments, functionality for implementing systems or methods of the present invention may be distributed among any number of client and/or server components. For example, various software modules may be implemented for performing various functions in connection with the present invention, and such modules may be variously implemented to run on server and/or client components.
The skilled person will be aware of a range of possible modifications of the various embodiments described above. Accordingly, the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/963,704, titled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATED CX-AX CONTACT CENTER TESTING”, which was filed on Apr. 26, 2018, which claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/528,413, titled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATED CX-AX CONTACT CENTER TESTING” and filed on Jul. 3, 2017, the entire specification of each of which is incorporated herewith by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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9723075 | Pino | Aug 2017 | B2 |
20140098948 | Kulkarni | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20180146093 | Kumar | May 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190356774 A1 | Nov 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62528413 | Jul 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15963704 | Apr 2018 | US |
Child | 16362640 | US |