1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a direct current cut structure (hereinafter referred to as a DC cut structure) used to connect radio frequency (RF) electronic circuits, more particularly electronic circuits in which a desired frequency characteristic, such as a broadband characteristic which is used in an optical communication system and the like, is required or a variety of RF devices.
2. Description of the Related Art
The DC cut structure is used in RF electronic circuits, more particularly is used in electronic circuits in which a desired frequency characteristic, such as a broad band characteristic which is used in an optical communication system, is required or used in a variety of RF devices, for the connection between them.
If such a DC cut structure is incorporated, for example, between integrated circuits (IC) in an electronic circuit, signals transmitted/received between the ICs can be adjusted to respective required forms by cutting a direct current (DC) element. For example, if in one IC, the input of signals swung around the origin is presumed and in the other IC, the output at a high level or a low level located on one side when seen from the origin, such a DC cut structure is used for the transmission/reception of signals between the ICs.
For capacitors mounted on this DC cut structure, usually a broadband characteristic with the range of several kilohertz to several tens of giga-hertz is required. In order to respond to a request for such a broadband characteristic, in the DC cut structure, generally capacitors each with different capacity are connected in parallel between signal transmission line patters, and a broad band is realized by utilizing the difference in the frequency characteristic between the capacitors.
As the parallel connection technology of capacitors, the following several prior arts are known.
Firstly, in the first prior art disclosed in Patent Reference 1, a soldering pattern for disposing a plurality of capacitors on a pattern is provided, and by connecting the plurality of capacitors on the pattern, the parallel connection structure of capacitors is formed.
Next, in the second prior art disclosed in Patent Reference 2, as shown in
In the third prior art disclosed in Patent Reference 3, a capacitor with small capacity is formed by approaching comb-shaped patterns facing each other on one surface of a substrate and another capacitor is provided on the other surface. Thus, the parallel connection structure of capacitors is formed.
Furthermore, in the fourth prior art, as shown in
Patent Reference 1: Japanese Patent Laid-open Application No. 6-85511 “Mounting Structure of Broadband Coupler Circuit”
Patent Reference 2: Japanese Patent Laid-open Application No. 5-235602 “Transmission Line”
Patent Reference 3: Japanese Patent Laid-open Application No. 2003-188047 “DC Block Circuit and Communication Equipment”
In such a DC cut structure of
The graph on the right side of
The graph on the left side of
The problems of each of the above-mentioned prior arts are listed up below.
In the first prior art, since a parasitic capacitance value increases by disposing a plurality of capacitors on a soldered pattern, an RF characteristic degrades.
In the second prior art, since parasitic inductance occurs due to a line (Au ribbon) 44 used to connect capacitors 41 and 45 and also the parasitic inductance value is essentially proportional to the length of the line, an RF characteristic is restricted according to the line length.
In the third prior art, in order to obtain a sufficient capacitance value as DC cut, the end part of each transmission line pattern must be met each other in the form of a comb of several tens of micrometers by fine processing. Therefore, such fine processing is difficult to make from the viewpoint of processing accuracy.
In the fourth prior art, when connecting the pattern 51 provided on one surface and the pattern 52 provided on the other surface by a veer 53, a band is restricted by the characteristic of the veer 53 and also both-surface wiring around the mounting place of the capacitors 54 and 55 and impedance matching in the veer 53 part are very difficult to make. Therefore, an RF characteristic cannot be secured.
As described above, in order to obtain a good RF characteristic across a broad band while improving the characteristic, each of the above-mentioned parasitic elements (parasitic capacitance and parasitic inductance) must be set low.
In order to obtain a good characteristic in a desired band, for example, across a broad band, it is preferable to be able to easily adjust each parameter, such as line width and the like, in a DC cut structure. In such adjustment, for example, the size of a related place can be modified so as to meet predetermined conditions according to the modification of the line width.
In order to obtain a good characteristic in a desired band, the continuity of the DC cut, for example, the fact that line width can be constant as much as possible, is also important.
The first object of the present invention is to provide a simply structured DC cut structure capable of realizing a desired frequency characteristic.
The second object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive DC cut structure capable of realizing a desired frequency characteristic.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method suitable for mass-production, of a circuit substrate with a DC cut structure capable of realizing a desired frequency characteristic.
In the first DC cut structure of the present invention, two capacitors are provided in parallel between signal transmission line patterns facing each other on the substrate, and one of the two capacitors are electrically connected to each surface of each transmission line pattern exposed through a hole part provided on the substrate.
It is preferable for the two capacitors to have different capacities.
In the second DC cut structure of the present invention, one capacitor is provided between signal transmission line patterns facing each other on the substrate, and the capacitor is electrically connected to either surface of each transmission line pattern exposed through a hole part provided on the substrate.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
In the DC cut structure of the present invention, two capacitors are provided in parallel between signal transmission line patterns facing each other on the substrate, and one of the two capacitors are electrically connected to each surface of each transmission line pattern exposed through a hole part provided on the substrate.
In the DC cut structure of the present invention, a part of each transmission line pattern is exposed through a hole part provided on a substrate, and a capacitor connects the exposed transmission line patterns on each surface. Thus, the parallel connection structure of two capacitors is formed. Thus, compared with the DC cut structure of the second prior art shown in
By using capacitors with different capacity values for the two capacitors, the DC cut structure can cover a broad band. In this case, a simply-structured DC cut structure which can respond to a broad band can be obtained.
In the manufacturing method of a circuit substrate with the DC cut structure of the present invention, two capacitors are provided in parallel between signal transmission line patterns facing each other on the substrate. The manufacturing method comprises a cutting process of providing a hole part for the capacitor joint part of the substrate, a mounting process of exposing a part of each of the transmission line patterns through the hole part and mounting each transmission line pattern on the substrate and a connection process of electrically connecting one of the capacitors to the exposed part of each transmission line pattern on each surface. As the mounting process, the manufacturing process of a flexible substrate is used.
In this case, since the manufacturing process of a flexible substrate can be used as the mounting process, such an exposed part (flying-lead part) of the hole part can be easily generated. Accordingly, the mounting process is suitable for mass production.
In the DC cut structure of the present invention, the parallel connection structure of two capacitors is formed by exposing a part of the transmission line pattern through the hole part provided on the substrate, and connecting a capacitor to the exposed transmission line pattern on each surface. Therefore, the DC cut structure of the present invention is simple. In the DC cut structure of the present invention, each parameter, such as line width and the like can be easily set optimally in the realization of a desired frequency characteristic. Therefore, by using inexpensive capacitors, such as ceramic capacitors, a sufficient frequency characteristic can be obtained, and accordingly, a desired frequency characteristic can be realized at a low cost.
In the manufacturing method of a circuit substrate with the DC cut structure of the present invention, since the manufacturing process of a flexible substrate can be used as the mounting process, such an exposed part (flying-lead part) of the hole part can be easily generated. Accordingly, the mounting process is suitable for mass production.
In the DC cut structure of
One of the capacitors 13 and 14 is electrically connected to each surface of each exposed transmission line patterns 11 and 12 through the hole part provided on the substrate.
On the substrate 10, a coplanar line in which the transmission line patterns 11 and 12 are pinched by ground patterns 15 and 16 on one surface of the substrate is adopted for pattern disposition. A hole part 17 whose size is large enough to sufficiently join capacitor 13 or 14 to the substrate 10 without contacting them is provided between the patterns, for example, by applying cutting to the corresponding part of the substrate 10. This hole part 17 has a flying-lead shape exposing a part of the transmission line patterns 11 and 12. A structure in the vicinity of such a hole part can be collectively formed with high accuracy in a process used to manufacture a flexible substrate, such as a polyimide substrate and the like.
Then, one of two capacitors 13 and 14 with different capacity values are electrically connected to each surface of the respective exposed parts of the transmission line patterns 11 and 12, using solder, Ag epoxy resin or the like. Specifically, the capacitor 13 is connected to one surface of the respective exposed parts of the transmission line patterns 11 and 12 in such a way that electrodes 13a and 13b provided in each end part of the capacitor 13 may touch the corresponding transmission line pattern 11 and 12, respectively, or vice versa. In
As described above, compared with the DC cut structure of the second prior art shown in
If capacitors having the same width in the direction vertical to the transmission line are used for capacitors 13 and 14, and the respective width of the transmission line patterns 11 and 12 is matched with the width of the capacitors, the above-mentioned continuity can be secured. However, if capacitors with different widths are used for the capacitors 13 and 14, the respective width of the transmission line patterns 11 and 12 can also be set to between the different widths or preferably around the average (including the average).
Since the DC cut structure of the present invention is simple, each parameter, such as line width and the like can be easily set optimally in the realization of a desired frequency characteristic. Therefore, by using inexpensive capacitors, such as ceramic capacitors, a sufficient frequency characteristic can be obtained, and accordingly, a desired frequency characteristic can be realized at a low cost. As shown in
As other more general factors in determining the band characteristic of the DC cut structure, the following two factors can be considered.
As to parasitic capacitance which is determined by the physical size of a capacitor connected to the transmission line pattern, width W between the transmission line pattern and the ground pattern in the parallel connection part of capacitors is set to an appropriate value so that a usually predetermined distributed constant, such as 50 ohms is satisfied in such a transmission line while taking into consideration balance with other adjustable parameters. Then, the optimal combination of these parameters is obtained by conducting experiments variably changing each of the adjustable parameters or referring to the simulation result of a simulator.
In
In
Each graph provided in the upper and lower sections of each of
In particular, the lower graph of S21 is often used to show the frequency characteristic of the DC cut structure. In
In the DC cut structure of the present invention shown in
The DC cut structure of the present invention shown in
In the DC cut structure of
In the DC cut structure of
For example, in
If an RF signal travels through a transmission line pattern, the difference in pattern width between corresponding patterns in a connection part with another substrate affects a frequency characteristic (RF characteristic). Therefore, by matching the width in a connection part, the RF characteristic in the connection part can be improved.
By applying Au plating to the flying lead part, the substrate can be directly connected to another substrate or a device by bonding.
Although in the above description, the DC cut structure has been considered to be one unit which can be attached to a circuit substrate, an IC package and the like, such a DC cut structure can also be built in a circuit substrate or a part of an IC package at the time of manufacture.
For example, the DC cut structure of the preferred embodiment can be used for the DC cut structure part of an RF circuit substrate in which a DC cut structure is used on an RF signal line or of an IC package in which a DC cut structure is used on an RF signal wiring in an interposer mounting an IC.
Although in the above description, pattern disposition by a co-planar line is applied to the substrate, other disposition, such as amicro-strip line or a grounded co-planar line can also be adopted as the pattern disposition.
In that case, the end part of the substrate can also have a conversion part from a pattern used in a capacitor connection part on the substrate into another pattern different from the used pattern.
Although in the above description, each of two capacitors with different capacities is connected to each surface of the transmission line pattern exposed through the hole part on the substrate, capacitors with the same capacity can also be used for the capacitors when there is no need to cover such a broad band in connection with a used band.
For the same reason, if there is no need to cover such a broad band, the number of capacitors to be provided between exposed transmission line patterns in order to connect them can also be one. In that case, the capacitor is provided between the exposed transmission patterns on either surface in order to electrically connect them.
The manufacturing method of a circuit substrate using the DC cut structure of the preferred embodiment comprises as a part related to the manufacture of the DC cut structure a cutting process of providing a hole part for the connection part of two capacitors on a substrate, a mounting process of exposing a part of each of the transmission line patterns to the hole part and mounting each transmission line pattern on the substrate and a connection process of electrically connecting one of the capacitors to the exposed part of each transmission line pattern on each surface. Since the manufacturing process of a flexible substrate can be used as the mounting process, such an exposed part (flying-lead part) of the hole part can be easily generated. Accordingly, the mounting process is suitable for mass production.
Even in this case, if as described above, there is no need to cover such a broad band, only one capacitor can also be provided between exposed transmission line patterns to connect them. In that case, the manufacturing method of the DC cut structure comprises a cutting process of providing a hole part for the connection part of the capacitor on a substrate, a mounting process of exposing a part of the respective transmission line patterns through the hole part and mounting the transmission line patterns on the substrate and a connection process of electrically connecting the capacitor to either surface of the respectively exposed part of the transmission line patterns. Since the manufacturing process of a flexible substrate can be used as the mounting process, such an exposed part (flying-lead part) of the hole part can be easily generated. Accordingly, the mounting process is suitable for mass production.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-114828 | Apr 2004 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4800343 | Kinoshita et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
20020105395 | Tajima | Aug 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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60-214601 | Mar 1986 | JP |
5-235602 | Sep 1993 | JP |
6-85511 | Mar 1994 | JP |
2003-188047 | Jul 2003 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050225408 A1 | Oct 2005 | US |